广东省东莞市2024-2025学年高二上学期统考期末英语试题

1 / 3 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查 高二英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分 20 分） 第一节 听力理解（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 1-5 CBCBA 第二节 听取信息（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 6. 5th/fifth 7. Officially 8. exciting 9. wonderful hotels 10. 9:30 /nine thirty [评分标准] 第 6题和第 10题两个答案均可；第 7题大小写错误扣 1分； 第 9小题每词 1分，单复数错误扣 1分。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 37.5 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 11-13: ACB 14-16: DAD 17-20: BCAB 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 21-25: GCDAF 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 37.5 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5分） 26-30: DCDBA 31-35: BBCDA 36-40: ACDCA 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 41. conclusion 42. running 43. at 44. has thought 45. a 46. whether 47. Gradually 48. which 49. headed 50. categories [评分标准]与以上答案不符（含大小写、单复数错误）均不给分。 第四部分 写作（共三节；满分 55 分） 第一节 句子考查（第 51~54小题每空 0.5分，第 55~57小题每题 3分, 满分 15分） 51. caught fire 52. Taking up a position 53. Regardless of 54. It was predicted that 2 / 3 55. Reading the instructions carefully, you can put up the tent by yourself. 或 If reading the instructions carefully, you can put up the tent by yourself. 56. Her family will never forget the moment when/at which she received an award for her outstanding achievements. 57. What impressed the teachers was that the students helped each other during/in last week’s sports meeting. 或 What left a deep impression on the teachers was that the students helped each other during/in last week’s sports meeting. 或 It impressed the teachers that the students helped each other during/in last week’s sports meeting. [评分标准] 51-54题每空 0.5分。 55题写对 Reading the instructions carefully/ If reading the instructions carefully,得 2分， 其余情况酌情给分。 56题写出 when/at which引导的定语从句得 2分，其余情况酌情给分。 57题写对主语从句得 1.5分，其余情况酌情给分。 第二节 应用文写作（满分 15分） One possible Version: Dear David, I am Li Hua from Group 3 in your class. I am reaching out on behalf of our group to voice our opinions on the English reading report assignment you’ve given us. We have found the assigned reading material quite challenging, which slows down our progress on the report and makes it difficult for us to enjoy the learning process. With this in mind, I wonder if you could offer us a reading list, so that we can choose materials based on our group’s reading level and interest. Additionally, providing a list of key vocabulary or some relevant background materials could also be very beneficial. Thank you for considering our request. We’re eager to do well on this report and hope to hear your thoughts on how to handle this challenge. Yours, Li Hua 3 / 3 第三节 读后续写（满分 25分） One possible Version: Then, all of a sudden, the man behind me placed a hand on my shoulder. I turned around, startled by his unexpected gesture. With a gentle smile, he said, “Don’t worry. I’ll take care of it.” Before I could respond, he pulled out his wallet and handed the girl enough money to cover the extra items. My heart felt like it was going to burst—both from the kindness he showed and from the shock of the situation. I stood there for a moment. The embarrassment I felt earlier was still there, but his kindness made me feel a little better. “Thank you,” I said with gratitude, my voice trembling. The man simply nodded, offering a warm, reassuring smile before walking away without a word. I stayed there for a while, collecting myself. My daughter looked up at me, her eyes wide with curiosity, sensing that something important had just happened. As I finished paying and we left the store, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of warmth. That small act of kindness reminded me that, even in a world full of challenges, there are still people willing to help, showing that kindness can make a difference in the most unexpected ways. 东莞市2024一2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查 高二英语 (本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。) 第一部分听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节听力理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。 1.Where might Mary be on Saturday? A.At Sophia's home. B.In the museum. C.In the chemistry lab. 2.What does Mary advise Jack to do? A.Do experiment with her. B.Get in touch with Sophia C.Play ping-pong with Sally. 听第二段对话，回答第35题。 3.How does Jane feel about Guangzhou? A It's like her hometown. B.It's unpleasant in autumn. C.It's nice despite the weather 4.What does Jane enjoy doing during her nature hikes? .A.Picking up leaves in the woods. B.Watching birds and taking photos. C.Walking through paths along the river. 5.When is the best time for these nature hikes? A.In mid-October. B.In late September. C.In early November. 第二节听取信息（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10 的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 Universal Beijing Resort Beijing's first and the globe's 6 Universal Studios theme park General ●】 introduction Offering seven carefully designed themed areas 7 open to the public on September 20,2021 高二英语第1页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人幕在用的扫描A即时 24 entertainment shows and 37 8 rides Facilities 80 diverse dining options and 30 unique stores ●Two 9 and Universal City Walk with shops,restaurants,and live performances Opening hours From 10:00 AM to 10 PM 第二部分阅读（共两节：满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the large rice fields of Madagascar,an agricultural country in Africa,local farmers are harvesting rice.With the sound of"bang,bang",this beautiful and rich land is filled with the joy of harvest.These crops are hybrid rice from China.Before its introduction, Madagascar,with two-thirds of its farmland growing rice,still sought a solution to the low yield of local rice. To find high-yielding seeds that could grow in different climates and adapt hybrid rice farming to local conditions,Chinese expert Hu Yuefang from Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,under the guidance of Dr.Yuan Longping,spent ten years working in the area.His team developed three types of hybrid rice that could resist diseases and grow well in local conditions,and these types were soon approved by the local goverment. To help with local farming,the team hired and trained local workers in all aspects of rice farming,with experts offering regular on-site support. In 2017,Sahuri,a senior officer of Madagascar,gave Yuan Longping a special gift- a new banknote with a picture of hybrid rice on the back."Thanks to a seed,"he said,"the area for planting Chinese hybrid rice is expanding,and hunger is no longer a problem." In 2019,Madagascar grew 20,000 hectares (of hybrid rice and produced 8 tons per hectare-a 100-300%increase compared to local rice varieties.It became the largest hybrid rice producer in Africa with the highest yield and a full production chain was set up there. Today,the story of China-Africa cooperation through hybrid rice continues,not just in Madagascar,but also in many other African countries. 11.Which was the main task of Hu's team,in Madagascar? A.Developing high-output hybrid rice. B.Providing modern farming support. C.Conducting a global hybrid rice research. D.Changing the local agricultural conditions. 高二英语第2页共10页 C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 12.Why did Sahuri give the banknote to Dr.Yuan? A.To request more agricultural aid. B.To invite him to visit the country. C.To express the country's gratitude. D.To showcase the country's impact. 13.What's the purpose of listing data in paragraph 4? A.To compare production with other countries. B.To highlight the achievements of Chinese team. C.To show the rice production chain of the country. D.To explain the basic need for hybrid rice in Africa. B Coral reefs are often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea"due to their amazing biodiversity and ecological significance.These colorful underwater ecosystems are home to an astonishing variety of ocean life,from colorful fish to turtles and even sharks.But what makes coral reefs so special,and why are they so crucial for the health of our oceans? Coral reefs are made by tiny creatures called coral polyps ()Over time,they build the beautiful structures we see today.These reefs provide homes and protection for many sea creatures,creating a food chain that supports life in the ocean. Moreover,coral reefs play a vital role in protecting coastlines from erosion (and storms.They act as natural barriers,absorbing the impact of waves and reducing the damage caused by hurricanes and tsunamis.In this way,coral reefs not only protect ocean life but also human communities that rely on coastal resources. However,coral reefs are facing great threats.Climate change,pollution,and overfishing are all making things worse.For example,rising sea temperatures cause corals to lose the tiny plants living inside them.If this isn't fixed quickly,the corals can die. Preservation efforts are crucial to protect coral reefs.We can help by reducing carbon pollution,making fishing rules stricter,and supporting projects that restore coral reefs. Getting to know more about reefs,teaching others encouraging them to make eco-friendly choices also heip make a difference. In conclusion,coral reefs are more than just beautiful underwater landscapes-they are essential for life on Earth.Protecting them is key to keeping animal species safe preventing damage to coastlines,and ensuring a healthy future for our oceans. 14.What's the function of coral reefs in protecting coastlines? A.Providing special food for sea animals. B Preventing climate change in coastal areas. C Reducing coastal pollution and habitat loss. D.Defending coastal areas from storms and waves. 高二英语第3页共10页 C扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描A 15.Which one is a threat to coral reefs? A.Too much fishing. B.Growth of tiny plants. C.Constant natural disasters. D.More sunlight to the ocean. 16.What can we do to help protect coral reefs? A.Prevent hurricanes and tsunamis. B.Ensure the health of ocean animals. C Remove harmful species from reefs D.Learn about and share knowledge of reefs. C Stories written by the latest edition of ChatGPT were nearly as good as those written by human authors,according to a new research on AI's storytelling skills.But when people were told that a story was written by AI-whether the true author was a machine or a person-they rated the story poorly,a sign of distrust and dislike toward AI-generated art. "People'don't like it when they think a story is written by Al,whether it was or not," said Chris Chu,a professor at the University of Florida and co-author of the study."AI is good at writing something clear and logical,but still weaker at writing attractive stories than people are.” The researchers exposed people to two editions of the same stories:one written by a person and the other by ChatGPT.Survey participants rated their engagement with the stories.To test how beliefs about AI influenced ratings,Chu varied the labels:sometimes the AI story was marked as computer-written,other times as human-authored.The stories written by humans also had label changes.The surveys focused on two key aspects of story telling:counterarguing-the process of breaking down or questioning a story-and transportation.These two elements work against each other "Transportation is something most people have experienced,"Chu explained."It's when you get so engaged in a story that you forget about things around you.When people are really focused on a story,they relax and are less likely to argue with the message or challenge what's being said." As the research showed,although people thought AI-written stories were just as persuasive as those written by humans,the computer-generated stories didn't draw readers into the story as much."AI does not write like a master writer.That's probably good news for people like screenwriters-at least for now,"Chu said. 17.What does the study find about AI-generated stories? A.Clearly structured and attractive. B.Poorly rated when labeled as Al. C.More engaging than human stories. D.Hard to distinguish from human ones. 廿1n而 C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 18.How did researchers test people's views on AI stories? A.By asking people to analyze the stories. B.By adjusting the stories'content and styles. C.By changing labels for AI and human stories. D.By testing readers'understanding of the stories. 19.What does the underlined word"transportation"refer to in the study? A.Feeling fully absorbed in a story. B.Analyzing the structure of a story. C.Shifting focus between characters. D.Disagreeing with a story's message. 20.What is a suitable title for the text? A.How Does AI Change Our Storytelling? B.AI vs.Human:Who Tells Better Stories? C.The Power of Al in Shaping Storytelling D.Exploring the Future of AI-Written Stories 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 The Importance of Living in the Moment In our fast-paced lives,filled with work and social responsibilities,we often see being "busy"as a sign of success.21 By focusing on here and now,rather than worrying about the past or the future,we can boost both happiness and efficiency.Here are some simple steps to help you live more fully in the moment. Start small 22 Notice the sunrise on your way to work,the cool wind during an evening walk,or the pleasant smell of your child at night.These small moments can bring joy and help you see the beauty around you. Think about how you spend your time Are you spending time on things that don't add value to your life?Take a step back and evaluate your daily tasks.23 This will free up time and energy for the things that truly matter and bring you fulfillment. 24 Electronics have the potential to save time,but they often end up wasting it instead. Reduce your screen time and use tools to track and manage your digital habits.Set specific time to check emails or social media,and make an effort to disconnect during meals, conversations,and before bedtime. 高二英语第5页共10页 C扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A Interact with people and truly notice them Engage in meaningful conversations by actively listening and showing genuine interest.Ask about someone's well-being beyond the surface level,like how they're truly feeling or what they've been thinking about lately.25 By living in the moment,you can find that such conditions are just part of you and don't have to define your identity. A.Limit the use of your electronic devices B Reduce your time spent on social activities C Pay attention to the little things around you. D.Remove the unimportant ones when possible E.Add more tasks to your to-do list to stay more efficient. F.This can help you focus on the present and build stronger bonds. G.Yet,constant "busyness"can prevent us from living in the moment. 第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Flow-ee,located in downtown of the city,might seem like a typical cafe at first,but inside,it's a different story.As the 26,I'm proud of my employees,fondly called the "Flowers".Each member has a hearing 27,so we adopt a very unique way of communication,taking orders by 28 written notes with customers.Communication between employees is done with sign language,creating an unusually 29 atmosphere that customers appreciate. When I first opened Flow-ee,my 30 was to create a space where people with disabilities could 31.Over time,I've watched our team grow more and more skilled and 32 in their own roles."Before working in this cafe,finding a job for someone disabled like me was a real 33 ,"Tom admits,"But now,I feel more confident in myself.I love making coffee here and using sign language to 34 customers." Our cafe has become a welcoming place for everyone.35 like Sarah and Emma come not just for the excellent coffee made here but also to support the mission.Sarah once told me 36,"I admire the staff's confidence with all my heart and 37 the opportunity to help people with disabilities.It feels very good to be part of a place that promotes38 and support for everyone." We also offer sign language classes to an increasing number of people every week, helping the 39 public communicate with the deaf community.For me,Flow-ee is about inclusion,understanding and creating a space where everyone can feel 40 高二英语第6页共10页 C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A C.educator D.founder 26.A.coach B.writer C.disability D.test 27.A.capability B.aid D.exchanging 28.A.trading B.discussing C.comparing D.diverse 29.A clean B.quiet C.stable C.secret D.comfort 30.A.goal B.hobby C.rest D.compete 31.A.entertain B.succeed D.flexible 32.A.modest B.confident C.practical B.trick C.struggle D.solution 33.A.process 34.A.deal with B.side with C.debate with D.connect with 35.A.Regulars B Assistants C Scholars D.Applicants 36.A.sincerely B.hesitantly C.suddenly D.calmly 37.A.share B.introduce C.treasure D.offer 38.A.peace B.safety C.awareness D.acceptance 39.A.braver B.kinder C.broader D.smarter 40.A.valued B.amused C.stressed D.challenged 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41.Through many experiments,he reached a correct tconclude). 42.With the water (run)in the background,it was hard to hear what she was saying. 43.My new classmates were so friendly that I felt home here 44.Up to now,James (ttunK)through all the possible problems that may occur. 45.While you're in Guangdong,Danxia Mountain is must to visit! 46.It remains to be seen self-driving cars will be widelv accepted. 47. (gradual),he mastered the language through consistent oral practice with native speakers. 48.Dr.Smith suggests that we should consume more fruit and vegetables, are full of vitamins and fibre. 49.The team (head)by its new coach won the game last week. 50.The website has several (category)of products,such as electronics, clothing,and home goods. 高二英语 第7页共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 第四部分写作（共三节；满分55分） 第一节（共7小题：第5154小题每空0.5分，第55-57小题每题3分，满分15分） 根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 51.The old wooden house suddenly (着火)at night,,and the flames spread quickly. 52. (担任)as the team leader,she quickly earned the respect of her colleagues. 53.Although the forest was thick and tricky,the explorers decided to continue their journey.(同义句改写) the thick and tricky forest,the explorers decided to continue their journey. 54.A snowstorm was predicted to hit the city by midnight.(句型转换) a snowstorm would hit the city by midnight. 55.If you read the instructions carefully,,you can put up the tent by yourself.(用分词作 状语改写) 56.Her family will never forget the moment.She received an award for her outstanding achievements at由at moment..(用定语从句合并) 57.让老师们印象深刻的是学生们在上周的校运会中互帮互助。（用名词性从句翻译） 高二英语第8页共10页 C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 第二节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你班的外教Daid布置了一项英语阅读报告作业。你所在的小组 在完成过程中发现老师提供的阅读材料难度过大。请给David写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.提出问题； 2.给出合理建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Your Li Hua 第三节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 Four years ago I was injured due to a workplace accident that changed my life forever. The injury was so severe that I couldn't stand or walk for a long time.My doctor had to keep me away from work to help me get better.But I lost my job because of this.With no means to support myself and my family,I had to rely on food stamps (to cover basic expenses.This incident not only affected my physical health but also my financial stability,leading to a significant change in our lifestyle and daily routines. I had always firmly believed that people who used food stamps should only buy what was necessary and healthy for them.It was a belief I stuck to,even when things got tough. One day,my daughter and I went to the store.We were checking out,and I hadn't noticed my daughter had grabbed some food off the shelves.She had always been good at that!To 高二英语第9页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A be honest,I wasn't paying attention to what was going on the belt.I was focused on getting through the line quickly,not thinking about what was actually being scanned. The girl at the counter got done bagging everything up and told me how much I should pay.And I was shocked!I looked at the numbers on the screen and glanced at the list,and then I saw it.There were several items that I never put in the basket,and the amount was more than what I could afford.So I asked the girl to put this back and that back....The whole time,I felt more and more embarrassed and uncomfortable because I was so ashamed to be in that situation.Customers were all around,and there was an older man behind me.My heart was racing,and I felt like I might cry.My face was burning with embarrassment. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then,all of a sudden,the man behind me placed a hand on my shoulder. "Thank you,"I said with gratitude,my voice trembling. 高二英语第10页共10页 C扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描