Unit 6 提升练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8BUnit6提升练习 一、词汇运用。 1. After long-time hard work, he finally____________（实现） success. 2. We should care for those children with learning _____________(缺陷) 3. Our first__________ (任务) is to count the volunteers. 4. Every year some college students would like to work in ______________ (西北方) China. 5. Lang Ping is one of the most famous _________ (教练) around the world. 6. The government is trying to give _________ (年老的) people a happy old age. 7.I don’t understand the passage. Please_______ _(解释）it to me. 8. Many volunteers __________ (捐献) their blood to people in need during the earthquake. 二根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 1. The government should do something to help those______________(home) people. 2. All the doctors and nurses didn’t give up 　　　　(save) the young man.  3.I am glad to work 　　　　(close) with those children.  4.You should receive special 　　　　(train) before you work as a volunteer.  5. The swimming ________ (coach) are there. You can talk to them about how to swim. 6. The __________ (survive) in the natural disaster are in great need of help. 三．单项选择题 1---Do you think the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games _______ great success? ---Yes. _________ most successful one in _______ history. A. /; The; the B. the; The; the C. a; /; / D. a; the; / 2. .The colour of this book is different from ________of mine. A. that B. those C.it D. one 3 British English ________American English. There are ________ differences ________ spelling. A. is similar as; very few; on B. is similar in; quite a few; in C. is similar with; only a few; on D. is similar to; only a few; in 4..—Smart phones are more and more popular now. —So they are. But they still ________ too much. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 5.Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better . A. set it up B. pick it up C. give it up D. look it up 6.It’s _____ of you to help them to realize their dreams. A. impolite B. necessary C. impossible D. good 7.Yes. You can solve this problem ___________. That’s OK. A. in the way B. in this way C. on the way D. by the way 8. There is no need to push the kids too hard. , you hate to see them stressed out. A. After all B. Over again C. In all D. Above all 9. To them, the most important thing is_______make much money________get together. A.not to; but B.not; but C. not; but to D.not to; but to 10. It’s really _____ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down! A. crazy for B. crazy of C. careless for D. careful of 11.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks 12.--- Cathy, can you answer the door? I   the room. -- I'm coming, mum. A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning 四，翻译句子 1 给慈善机构捐款很乐于助人。 It’s ____________________________________________. 2.Jack让座给老人是有礼貌的。 It is _____________________________________________the elderly. 3.为了给贫困儿童提供更多的爱，我们将邀请更多的人来参加这个活动。 To provide ___________It’s ____________________________________________. 4 对他们来说在做这些任务前接受培训是必要的。 It’s ___________________________________________________________________________. 5. 没有志愿者的帮助，他们要一对一地做工作是不可能的。 It is ___________________________________________________________________________. 一、词汇运用 1. achieved · 解析：根据语境，“实现成功” 这个动作已经完成，用一般过去时，achieve 的过去式为 achieved。 2. disabilities · 解析：“学习缺陷” 常用复数形式 learning disabilities 来表达。 3. task · 解析：“任务” task，根据 is 可知用单数形式。 4. North - west · 解析：“西北方” 英文为 North - west，首字母大写。 5. coaches · 解析：“教练” coach，one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”，所以用 coaches。 6. elderly · 解析：“年老的” 用 elderly 修饰 people。 7. explain · 解析：“解释” explain，please 后接动词原形。 8. donated · 解析：根据 “during the earthquake” 可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，donate 的过去式为 donated。 二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1. homeless · 解析：“无家可归的” homeless，修饰 people。 2. saving · 解析：give up doing sth. 表示 “放弃做某事”，所以用 saving。 3. closely · 解析：修饰动词 work，用副词 closely，表示 “密切地”。 4. training · 解析：receive 后接名词，train 的名词形式是 training，表示 “训练”。 5. coaches · 解析：根据 are 可知用复数形式 coaches。 6. survivors · 解析：根据 are 可知主语是复数，survivor 表示 “幸存者”，复数为 survivors。 三、单项选择题 1. D · 解析：success 表示 “成功的事” 时是可数名词，a great success 表示 “一件很成功的事”；第二个空表示特指 “最成功的一届奥运会”，用 the most successful；in history 表示 “在历史上”，中间不用冠词，选 D。 2. A · 解析：that 可指代前文提到的同类事物，这里指代 the colour，以避免重复，选 A。 3. D · 解析：be similar to 表示 “与…… 相似”；quite a few 表示 “相当多”，only a few 表示 “只有一些”；在某方面用介词 in，所以选 D。 4. B · 解析：pay 和 spend 的主语是人；cost 的主语是物，take 通常用于 it takes sb. some time to do sth. 结构。这里主语是 they（指代 Smart phones），选 B。 5. C · 解析：set up 建立；pick up 捡起；give up 放弃；look up 查阅。根据 “Smoking is bad for your health.” 可知最好戒烟，选 C。 6. D · 解析：根据 “help them to realize their dreams” 可知帮助别人实现梦想是好事，It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 句型中，形容词描述人的品质，good 符合语境，选 D。 7. B · 解析：in the way 挡道；in this way 用这种方法；on the way 在途中；by the way 顺便说一下。根据语境，这里表示用这种方法解决问题，选 B。 8. A · 解析：after all 毕竟；over again 再一次；in all 总共；above all 首先，最重要的是。根据语境 “没必要把孩子逼得太紧，毕竟你不想看到他们压力过大”，选 A。 9. D · 解析：not... but... 表示 “不是…… 而是……”，连接两个并列结构，这里连接两个动词不定式短语 to make much money 和 to get together，所以选 D。 10. B · 解析：It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 句型中，形容词描述人的品质，crazy 可用来描述人在下雨天开车太快的行为，选 B。 11. A · 解析：feel 感觉；taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；look 看起来。根据 “The water... a bit cold” 可知是感觉水有点冷，选 A。 12. D · 解析：根据 “can you answer the door” 可知妈妈正在打扫房间，用现在进行时，结构为 am/is/are + 现在分词，所以选 D。 四、翻译句子 1. It’s helpful to donate money to charities. 2. It is polite of Jack to give his seat to the elderly. 3. To provide more love for poor children, we will invite more people to take part in this activity. 4. It’s necessary for them to receive training before doing these tasks. 5. It is impossible for them to do the work one - to - one without the help of volunteers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$