Unit 6 课堂练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B U6练习 一 单选题 1. I people to support our work sending donations to us. A. hope, by B. expect, by C. hope, to D. expect, to 2. --What are these young girls doing ? --They are training volunteers the Spring Sports Meeting. A. to be, to B. as, for C. for, for D. as, to 3. It's necessary us to keep the classroom every day. A. for, cleans B. of, clean C. for, clean D. of, cleaning 4. To them, the most important thing is make much money get together. A. not to, but B. not, but C. not, but to D. not to, but to 5. --We want to find some ways to money for poor children. What will you do? --I am going to some money to the Red Cross Society. A. donate, donate B. raise, raise C. donate, raise D. raise, donate 6．Finish your homework first，and you'll______watch TV for an hour. A．can B．be able to C．able to D．Could 7．Nothing is______if you put your heart into it. A．necessary B．difficult C．different D．possible 8. Mr J i a n g , as_______elderly man, took part in the Special Games for_______elderly, and finished second in the race. A. a, the B. an, the C. an, an D. the, an 9. The disabled_______able to do the same things as common people with the help of this kind of robot. A. is B. can be C. are D. can 10. Lower your voice, Andy. Your father is still_______work in the study. A. on B. for C. at D. in 11. -What are these young girls doing? -They are training_______volunteers_______the spring sports meeting. A. to be, to B. as, for C. for, for D. as, to 12. -Could you help that old man carry the basket? -Sure. _______. A. That’s a good idea B. That’s all right C. With pleasure D. Many thanks 13. We keep in touch_______writing often. We enjoy using this way to communicate. A. with B. of C. on D. by 14. The Philippines lies_______the south-east of China. A. in B. / C. to D. at 15. It’s comfortable you_______to light music when you feel tired. A. for, listen B. for, to listen C. of, to listen D. of, listening 二 词汇题 1. Have you_______ money to the people who lost their homes in the flood? 2. Did you notice a man passing by with_______ on his sweater? 3. The teacher will have a talk with all her students_______ about their problems. 4. The concert will raise money for local_______. 5. There are some_______ that work for disabled people in our city. 6. He is here in body, but not in s_________. 7. Shall I r________ what he says? 8. If you have a _________ to go, take it. 9. He had an exciting_______ in Japan last year. 10. She went to Beijing with the _______ of learning from the teachers there.目的） 11. The_______ are preparing for the coming match. 12. The 800-metre race is the fourth_______ in the afternoon. 13. We should care more about those children with learning_______. 14. To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a_______. 15. The boy has_______ his dream by working hard. How happy he was! 三 句子题 1. The purpose of the walk is to raise money for the poor students..(对画线部分提问） the purpose of the walk? 2. David is clever enough to make different kinds of kites. (同义句转换) It is David different kinds of kites. 3. He couldn't hear anything when he was(同义句转换) He was 4. Reading in the sun is bad for you (同义句转换) bad for you 5. I came here to ask you some questions.(对画线部分提问） you come here ? 6. I was foolish to believe what she said.(同义句转换) _______was foolish_______me to believe what she said. 7. Doing something for the blind is meaningful.(同义句转换) It’s meaningful_______ _______something for the blind. 8. The maths problem is very easy and you can work it out by yourself.(同义句转换) _______easy for you_______work out the maths problem by yourself. 四 短文填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1 old man called St h i r a.He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study.S t h i r a' s friends 2 ( wonder ) whether his son would return, 3 St h i r a always said, “Whatever happens, hap-pens for good.” One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for St h i r a. He thanked the villagers and said 4 (polite), “Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, St h i r a’s son broke his own 5 . Once again the villagers' came to visit him and once again the old man thanked 6 (they) and said, “Whatever happens,happens for good.” Some of the villagers were surprised 7 (hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8 the army. When they found his son had a 9 ( break) leg, they left him be-hind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10 luck, and like always, the old man still showed his thanks to them and said, “ Whatever hap-pens, happens for good.” 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 一、单选题 1. B · 解析：hope 后不能直接接 sb. to do sth.，expect sb. to do sth. 表示 “期望某人做某事”，所以第一个空用 expect；by doing sth. 表示 “通过做某事”，所以第二个空用 by，选 B。 2. B · 解析：train as volunteers 表示 “作为志愿者进行训练”，for 表示 “为了”，“为春季运动会作为志愿者训练”，选 B。 3. C · 解析：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，这里形容词描述事情的性质，所以用 for；keep sth. + adj. 表示 “使某物保持…… 状态”，clean 是形容词，意为 “干净的”，选 C。 4. D · 解析：not... but... 表示 “不是…… 而是……”，连接两个并列结构，这里连接两个动词不定式短语 to make much money 和 to get together，所以选 D。 5. D · 解析：raise money 表示 “筹款”，donate money to... 表示 “给…… 捐款”，根据语境，第一空用 raise，第二空用 donate，选 D。 6. B · 解析：will 后接动词原形，can 不能与 will 连用，be able to 可以用于各种时态，这里用 be able to，选 B。 7. B · 解析：根据 “if you put your heart into it” 可知只要用心，没有什么是困难的，difficult 表示 “困难的”，选 B。 8. B · 解析：elderly 以元音音素开头，所以第一个空用 an；“the + 形容词” 表示一类人，the elderly 表示 “老年人”，选 B。 9. C · 解析：“the + 形容词” 表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以用 are，选 C。 10. C · 解析：at work 表示 “在工作”，是固定短语，选 C。 11. B · 解析：同第 2 题解析，选 B。 12. C · 解析：With pleasure 表示 “乐意效劳”，用于回答别人的请求，符合语境，选 C。 13. D · 解析：by doing sth. 表示 “通过做某事”，这里表示 “通过经常写信保持联系”，选 D。 14. C · 解析：菲律宾位于中国东南部，不接壤，用介词 to，in 表示在范围内，at 表示在小地点，选 C。 15. B · 解析：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，这里形容词描述事情的性质，所以用 for，选 B。 二、词汇题 1. donated · 解析：根据 have 可知这里用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，donate 的过去分词是 donated。 2. blood · 解析：blood 意为 “血”，不可数名词。 3. separately · 解析：这里用副词 separately 修饰动词 have a talk，表示 “分别地，单独地”。 4. charities · 解析：charity 表示 “慈善机构”，是可数名词，some 后接可数名词复数，所以用 charities。 5. organizations · 解析：organization 表示 “组织”，是可数名词，some 后接可数名词复数，所以用 organizations。 6. spirit · 解析：in body, but not in spirit 表示 “人在心不在”，spirit 意为 “精神”。 7. record · 解析：shall 后接动词原形，record 意为 “记录”，符合语境。 8. chance · 解析：have a chance to do sth. 表示 “有机会做某事”，chance 意为 “机会”。 9. experience · 解析：experience 表示 “经历” 时是可数名词，an exciting experience 表示 “一次令人兴奋的经历”。 10. purpose · 解析：with the purpose of 表示 “带着…… 的目的”。 11. athletes · 解析：根据 are 可知主语是复数，athlete 表示 “运动员”，复数为 athletes。 12. event · 解析：event 表示 “比赛项目”，符合语境。 13. disabilities · 解析：learning disabilities 表示 “学习障碍”，这里用复数形式。 14. silver · 解析：根据前文 “not to win a gold” 可知这里是 “银牌” silver，a gold or a silver 表示 “金牌或银牌”。 15. realized · 解析：根据 has 可知用现在完成时，realize one's dream 表示 “实现某人的梦想”，realize 的过去分词是 realized。 三、句子题 1. What is · 解析：对目的提问用 what，原句中有 is，将 is 提前，What is 可缩写为 What's。 2. clever of; to make · 解析：It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 句型中，形容词是描述人的品质特征，clever 可用来描述人，所以用 of。 3. deaf · 解析：“He couldn't hear anything” 表示 “他什么也听不见”，即 “他是聋的”，用 deaf。 4. It is; to read in the sun · 解析：用 It is + adj. + to do sth. 结构，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 5. Why did; to do · 解析：对目的提问用 why，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词 did，came 还原为 come，to ask you some questions 表示目的，用 to do 代替。 6. It; of · 解析：同第 2 题解析，这里用 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 结构。 7. for us to do · 解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，这里用 for us to do。 8. It's; to · 解析：同第 4 题解析，用 It is + adj. + to do sth. 结构。 四、短文填空 1. an · 解析：old 以元音音素开头，所以用 an 表示 “一位老人”。 2. wondered · 解析：根据 “Long long ago” 可知用一般过去时，wonder 的过去式是 wondered。 3. but · 解析：前后句是转折关系，村民想知道他儿子是否会回来，但是 St h i r a 总是说 “无论发生什么，都是好事”，所以用 but。 4. politely · 解析：修饰动词 said 要用副词，polite 的副词形式是 politely。 5. leg · 解析：根据后文 “His son's leg got badly hurt!” 可知他儿子摔断了腿，用 leg。 6. them · 解析：thank 是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they 的宾格是 them。 7. to hear · 解析：be surprised to do sth. 表示 “对做某事感到惊讶”，所以用 to hear。 8. join · 解析：force sb. to do sth. 表示 “强迫某人做某事”，join the army 表示 “参军”，所以用 join。 9. broken · 解析：broken 是形容词，意为 “折断的，受伤的”，修饰 leg。 10. good · 解析：因为儿子腿受伤没被强制参军，所以村民来祝贺他的 “好” 运气，用 good。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$