Unit 6 基础练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 基础练习 一 单选题 1. --The volunteers really provided us much support.--Exactly. they helped make the meeting. A. with, What a great success B. for, What great success C. to, How a great success D. with, How great success 2. The boy has been in hospital for about two months. The doctor says he has a serious heart A. sick, disease B. ill, illness C. sick, illness D. ill, disease 3. I like English very much. I never miss a to practise English with foreigners. A. subject B. mistake C. chance D. space 4. People intellectual disabilities more problems in their lives. A. with, have B. with, with C. have, have D. have, with 5. It is wrong of a student his homework by himself. Copying makes one lazy. A. to do B. don't do C. not do D. not to do 6. Maybe we will have some trouble with those people at first. A. to communicate B. communicated C. communicates D. communicating 7. Mary lost her bag school. A. on her way to B. on her way C. in her way to D. in her way 8. This road is about . A. twenty metre s tall B. twenty metre s thick C. twenty metre s long D. twenty metres wide 9. He is in basketball, but I am in football. A. interested; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interesting; interesting 10. The boy is often made pictures for hours by his mother. A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew 11. —How many English songs have you learned this term? — 10. A. At all B. At once C. At times D. At least 12．We each other since I left school. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t see D. haven’t seen 13．Don't_______him________．He stayed up for his homework last night. A．wake；up B．get；up C．put；up D．cheer；up 14．Please be______！My father is sleeping. A．quiet B．worried C．hurried D．angry 15．He is old enough to______himself. A．put on B．wear C．dress D．take care 二 词汇题 1. I want to be a volunteer for the . (奥运会) 2. I don't think it's an easy (任务) , maybe we can't finish it. 3. In the beginning, all the engineers thought it an impossible . (项目) 4. Please tell me the (教练) telephone numbers. I want to interview them. 5. Volunteers must receive (培训) before they take the tasks. 6. I hear Rosie spends two hours a day_______(train) for the sports meeting. 7. _______(home) people have to move from one place to another since they have no houses to live in. 8. I think it_______(meaning) to raise some money for children in poor areas. 9. What do you know about the_______(奥运会)? 10. What will you do to_______(支持) this year’s charity show? 11. The team won seven_______(金牌) and two_______(银牌) in the latest games and they are sure they can do better next year. 12. Our first_______(任务) is to help finish the performance. 13. Having a 10-minute break between two classes is very_______(必要的). 14. Those waiters must receive_______(培训) before they start their work. 15. The twin brothers look very_______(类似的). Even their parents sometimes can’t tell who the elder son is. 三句子题 1.农民每年给我们提供许多食物。 The farmers 2.这位老师希望所有学生都会对英语感兴趣。 The teacher hopes 3.我们永不放弃努力实现自己的理想。 It's meaningful 4 对人们来说，担当志愿者是有意义的。 The important thing 5 最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。 If everyone can 6. Train yourselves before the game. That’s necessary.(改为同义句) _______necessary_______ _______yourselves before the game. 7. You’re too young to join in Ox f a m Trail walker.(改为同义句) You’re not_______ _______ _______ _______ _______Ox f am Trail walker. 8. We wanted to raise money for Project Hope.(对画线部分提问) _______ _______you_______to raise money for? 四 短文填空 My grandparents live in a small old town in the south of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. The town is f 1 for its old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there e 2 a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, and few shops. And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination(目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists flood into the town. The parking areas are always full of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on h 6 . They say it can help them relax themselves. But,can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded(拥挤的)and n 8 town? 一、单选题 1. A · 解析：provide sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “给某人提供某物”；success 表示 “成功的事” 时是可数名词，What a great success 表示 “多么成功的一件事”，用于感叹句，所以选 A。 2. A · 解析：sick 可作定语修饰名词，ill 作定语时意为 “坏的”，不符合语境，所以第一空用 sick；heart disease 心脏病，是固定搭配，所以选 A。 3. C · 解析：subject 科目；mistake 错误；chance 机会；space 空间。根据语境 “我从不放过和外国人练习英语的机会”，选 C。 4. A · 解析：with intellectual disabilities 作后置定语修饰 people，意为 “有智力障碍的人”，句子缺少谓语动词，主语是复数，所以用 have，选 A。 5. D · 解析：It is wrong of sb. not to do sth. 表示 “某人不做某事是错误的”，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以选 D。 6. D · 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”，所以选 D。 7. A · 解析：on one's way to... 表示 “在某人去…… 的路上”，to 后接地点名词，home 是副词，前面省略 to，所以 “在她去学校的路上” 是 on her way to school，选 A。 8. D · 解析：描述路的宽度用 wide，twenty metres wide 表示 “二十米宽”，tall 用于描述高度，thick 用于描述厚度，long 用于描述长度，这里说路的情况，D 选项符合，选 D。 9. B · 解析：be interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，人作主语时用 interested，interesting 常用来修饰物，所以选 B。 10. A · 解析：make sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时为 sb. be made to do sth.，所以选 A。 11. D · 解析：at all 根本；at once 立刻；at times 有时；at least 至少。根据语境 “这学期你学了多少首英文歌？至少 10 首”，选 D。 12. D · 解析：since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，否定形式为 haven't/hasn't + 过去分词，主语是 we，所以用 haven't seen，选 D。 13. A · 解析：wake sb. up 叫醒某人；get sb. up 使某人起床；put up 张贴，搭建；cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来。根据 “He stayed up for his homework last night.” 可知不要叫醒他，选 A。 14. A · 解析：quiet 安静的；worried 担心的；hurried 匆忙的；angry 生气的。根据 “My father is sleeping.” 可知要安静，选 A。 15. C · 解析：put on 强调 “穿上” 的动作；wear 强调 “穿着” 的状态；dress 后接人，dress oneself 表示 “给自己穿衣服”；take care 后需接 of 才能接宾语，表示 “照顾”。根据语境 “他足够大了可以自己穿衣服”，选 C。 二、词汇题 1. Olympics 2. task 3. project 4. coaches’ 5. training 6. training · 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，所以用 training。 7. Homeless · 解析：根据 “have no houses to live in” 可知是无家可归的人，用 Homeless，首字母大写。 8. meaningful · 解析：think it + adj. + to do sth. 认为做某事是…… 的，所以用 meaningful。 9. Olympics 10. support 11. gold medals; silver medals 12. task 13. necessary 14. training 15. similar 三、句子题 1. The farmers provide us with a lot of food every year. 2. The teacher hopes all the students will be interested in English. 3. It's meaningful that we never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 4. The important thing is that it's meaningful for people to be volunteers. 5. The most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. If everyone can... 6. It's; to train · 解析：It's + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 7. old enough to join in · 解析：too... to... 太…… 而不能……，其同义结构为 not... enough to... 不够…… 去做……。 8. What did; want · 解析：对 Project Hope 提问，即问 “为了什么筹钱”，用 what 提问，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词 did，wanted 还原为 want。 四、短文填空 1. famous · 解析：be famous for 表示 “因…… 而著名”，符合语境，这个小镇因古老建筑和桥梁而著名。 2. enjoyed · 解析：根据 “Thirty years ago” 可知用一般过去时，enjoy a... life 表示 “享受…… 的生活”，所以用 enjoyed。 3. pollution · 解析：根据前文 “few cars, and few shops” 可知污染很少，pollution 不可数名词，意为 “污染”。 4. turned · 解析：turn into 表示 “变成”，这里用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，turn 的过去分词是 turned。 5. thousands · 解析：thousands of 表示 “成千上万的”，修饰 tourists。 6. holiday · 解析：on holiday 表示 “度假”，符合语境，游客来这个小镇度假。 7. really · 解析：根据语境，这里问他们真的能在这样拥挤吵闹的小镇享受假期吗，really 副词，意为 “真的”。 8. noisy · 解析：根据 “crowded” 以及小镇游客多的情况，可知是吵闹的，noisy 形容词，意为 “吵闹的” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$