焦点 08 缺词填空-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏扬州）

焦点08 缺词填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 On October 10, South Korean writer Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature. What’s her story? Han, now 53, started writing as a poet in 1993. The next year, she b 1 writing short stories. In 1998, her first novel came out. More works followed a 2 that. Han’s books are loved all over the world. Her most f 3 book is The Vegetarian. In 2016, it won the International Booker Prize, a 4 important award in literature. In all, Han has won over ten awards at h 5 and abroad. For Han, writing is a w 6 of thinking. “I try to answer my questions with my pen,” she said. “If I don’t have an answer, I just try to live with them, even if it doesn’t feel good.” Her works make us look deeper into our l 7 . Han’s win is much more than personal. Before her, there have only been 17 women winners of the Nobel Prize in Literature. Most winners have been w 8 men winners. So Han’s win is a big c 9 . And she may be part of a new trend. Another Asian woman writer, Can Xue from China, was t 10 to be a highly likely winner this year. People are glad to see that the prize is listening to different voices. 【答案】 1．(b)egan 2．(a)fter 3．(f)amous 4．(a)nother 5．(h)ome 6．(w)ay 7．(l)ives/(l)ife 8．(w)estern 9．(c)hange 10．(t)hought 【难度】0.85 【知识点】文学家 【导语】本文主要介绍了韩国作家韩江。 1．句意：第二年，她开始写短篇小说。根据上文“Han, now 53, started writing as a poet in 1993.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指1994年，韩江开始写短篇小说，begin“开始”，时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式。故填(b)egan。 2．句意：随后，更多的作品接踵而至。follow after“紧随其后”，是固定词组。故填(a)fter。 3．句意：她最著名的书是《素食者》。根据下文“In 2016, it won the International Booker Prize”及首字母提示可知，这本书很出名，famous“著名的”符合，形容词，作定语。故填(f)amous。 4．句意：2016年，它获得了国际布克奖，这是文学界的另一个重要奖项。根据“the International Booker Prize”及首字母提示可知，此处指该奖是文学界的另一个重要奖项，another“另一个”符合。故填(a)nother。 5．句意：总的来说，韩在国内外赢得了十多个奖项。根据“and abroad”及首字母提示可知，此处指在国内外，at home and abroad“在国内外”，是固定词组。故填(h)ome。 6．句意：对韩来说，写作是一种思维方式。根据下文“‘I try to answer my questions with my pen,’ she said. ‘If I don’t have an answer, I just try to live with them, even if it doesn’t feel good.’”及首字母提示可知，韩认为写作是一种思维方式，way“方式”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(w)ay。 7．句意：她的作品让我们更深入地了解我们的生活。根据“Her works make us look deeper into our…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指她的作品让我们更深入地了解我们的生活，life“生活”符合，此处可用复数形式lives。故填(l)ives/(l)ife。 8．句意：大多数获胜者都是西方男性。根据“Most winners have been …men winners.”的语境和常识及首字母提示可知，诺贝尔文学奖的大多数获胜者都是西方男性，western“西方的”符合。故填(w)estern。 9．句意：所以韩的胜利是一个很大的变化。根据上文“Most winners have been… men winners”及首字母提示可知，大多数获胜者都是西方男性，所以韩的胜利是一个很大的变化，change“变化”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(c)hange。 10．句意：另一位亚洲女作家，来自中国的残雪，被认为是今年最有可能的获奖者。根据“Can Xue from China, was…to be a highly likely winner this year”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指残雪被认为是今年最有可能的获奖者，think“认为”，空处所在句的主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填(t)hought。 B Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of of each word is given. When attending holiday parties, we are eager to help our hosts in the kitchen, with food and drink service, and with post-party cleanup, which sometimes causes more trouble and s 1 for a host. So what can you do to really help holiday hosts? Here’s what professional event planners recommend. Be s 2 to respond in a timely manner. Being a good guest begins long b 3 the party begins. If the i 4 asks you to respond, do so well before the host has to reach out to confirm your attendance. Hosts who don’t want their guests to help out during the party can hint (暗示) that all has been taken care of right on the invitation. Consider offering help to the host a 5 of time. Asking a host if you can assist on the event date can be improper, but giving that offer while the host is still p 6 the party and putting the details together may prove more useful. If you are someone who loves to help, contact the host in advance and offer your assistance. This way, the host can know an e 7 pair of hands is available when needed. Don’t show up e 8 . Respect the event’s start time and arrive on time or 5 minutes later than the time on the invitation. When the party is over, don’t s 9 . At the end of the evening, you can make one last offer to help the host tidy up the space. But if they r 10 , don’t insist. Many hosts are too polite to tell you it’s time to go. So it’s your responsibility to leave at an appropriate hour. 【答案】 1．(s)tress 2．(s)ure 3．(b)efore 4．(i)nvitation 5．(a)head 6．(p)reparing 7．(e)xtra 8．(e)arly 9．(s)tay 10．(r)efuse 【难度】0.85 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述受邀参加节日派对时，给主人提供帮助要注意的事项。 1．句意：参加节日派对时，我们渴望在厨房里帮助主人，提供餐饮服务，以及派对后的清理工作，这有时会给主人带来更多的麻烦和压力。根据“which sometimes causes more trouble”及首字母提示可知，此处指给主人提供帮助有时会给主人带来更多的麻烦和压力，stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填(s)tress。 2．句意：一定要及时回复。根据“Be…to respond in a timely manner.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指一定要及时回复，be sure to“一定要”，是固定词组。故填(s)ure。 3．句意：在聚会开始之前很久，做一个好客人就开始了。根据下文“If the…asks you to respond, do so well before the host has to reach out to confirm your attendance.”及首字母提示可知，在聚会开始之前就要开始做一个好客人，before“在……之前”符合。故填(b)efore。 4．句意：如果邀请函要求您回复，请在主人必须联系你确认你的出席之前做好回复。根据下文“Hosts who don’t want their guests to help out during the party can hint (暗示) that all has been taken care of right on the invitation.”及首字母提示可知，此处指派对的邀请函，invitation“邀请函”符合，根据空后的谓语“asks”为三单形式可知，此处用单数形式。故填(i)nvitation。 5．句意：考虑提前向主人提供帮助。根据下文“If you are someone who loves to help, contact the host in advance and offer your assistance.”及首字母提示可知，此处指提前向主人提供帮助，ahead of time“提前”，是固定词组。故填(a)head。 6．句意：询问主人是否可以在活动日期提供帮助可能是不恰当的，但在主人仍在准备聚会并整理细节时提供建议可能更有用。根据“putting the details together”及首字母提示可知，此处指准备派对的阶段，prepare“准备”，根据空前的“is”及语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，时态现在进行时。故填(p)reparing。 7．句意：这样，主人就可以知道在需要时有一个额外的帮手可用。根据上文“If you are someone who loves to help, contact the host in advance and offer your assistance.”及首字母提示可知，告诉主人自己可以提供帮助，这样主人就可以知道有一个额外的帮手可用，extra“额外的”符合。故填(e)xtra。 8．句意：不要提早出现。根据下文“Respect the event’s start time and arrive on time or 5 minutes later than the time on the invitation.”及首字母提示可知，此处建议准时或比邀请函上的时间晚5分钟到达，所以表示不要提早出现，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，early“提前”。故填(e)arly。 9．句意：聚会结束后，不要逗留。根据下文“Many hosts are too polite to tell you it’s time to go. So it’s your responsibility to leave at an appropriate hour.”及首字母提示可知，此处指聚会结束后，不要逗留，stay“逗留”符合，根据空前的“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)tay。 10．句意：但如果他们拒绝，不要坚持。根据上文“you can make one last offer to help the host tidy up the space”以及空后的“don’t insist”可知，此处指拒绝的情况，refuse“拒绝”符合，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“they”，用动词原形。故填(r)efuse。 C 10-year-old Orion has always known that kindness is important. He often p 1 it by volunteering with his family. But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to s 2 kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He c 3 his campaign (运动) “the Race to Kindness”. Spreading Hugs After a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to w 4 , memorize (记住) and record his speech. In it, he talked about how important kindness is—especially when many people are facing d 5 in their life. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it,” Orion said. He e 6 listeners to join him in “the Race of Kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech w 7 the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project. He collected 619 toys for a local children’s hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even b 8 difference. Working with a nonprofit (非盈利), he packed meal bags for people in need. He also organized several events in his community. Everybody Wins Orion believes that e 9 wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make his day brighter and inspire (激励) that person to be kind to others. And then it just keeps g 10 . Finally it can make the world a better place.” 【答案】 1．(p)ractices 2．(s)pread 3．(c)alls 4．(w)rite 5．(d)ifficulties 6．(e)ncouraged 7．(w)on 8．(b)igger 9．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 10．(g)rowing 【难度】0.85 【知识点】精神品质、志愿服务 【导语】本文介绍了10岁的Orion的善行，他通过名为“善良接力赛”的活动在社区和更广泛的范围内影响他人。 1．句意：他经常和家人一起参加志愿服务实践善行。根据下文“Now he works to…kindness everywhere through projects that help others.” 可知，他通过帮助他人的项目传播善行，因此此处指“他通过志愿服务实践善行”，practice “实践”，根据“often”可知句子是一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)ractices。 2．句意：现在，他通过帮助他人的项目，努力在各地传播善行。根据“through projects that help others”可知此处指“通过帮助他人的项目传播善行”；spread “传播”，不定式符号to后填动词原形。故填(s)pread。 3．句意：他称他的活动为“善良接力赛”。根据“ the Race to Kindness”可知此处指“Orion给他的活动命名为‘善良接力赛’”；call“称呼”，句子是一般现在时，动词用单三形式。故填(c)alls。 4．句意：在一位老师告诉他比赛后，Orion只有24小时的时间来写、记忆和录制他的演讲。根据“his speech”可知此处指“写、记和录制演讲”；write“写”，不定式符号to后填动词原形。 故填(w)rite。 5．句意：在书中，他谈到了善良的重要性，尤其是当许多人在生活中面临困难时。根据“especially”可知此处指“当许多人在生活中面临困难时，善良尤其重要”；空处需要名词作宾语，difficulty“困难”，填复数形式表泛指。故填(d)ifficulties。 6．句意：他鼓励听众通过为他人做一些小而善良的行为来加入他的“善良接力赛”。根据“to join him in”可知此处指“鼓励听众参与其中”；encourage“鼓励”，句子陈述发生过的事情，填过去式。故填(e)ncouraged。 7．句意：Orion的演讲赢得了比赛。根据下文“He used his $500 prize” 可知，此处指 “Orion的演讲赢得了比赛”；win“获胜、赢”， 句子陈述发生过的事情，填过去式。故填(w)on。 8．句意：在那之后，Orion 希望发挥更大的作用。根据下文“he packed meal bags for people in need. He also organized several events in his community” 可知，他为贫困的人打包了餐袋，还在社区组织了几次活动，因此此处指“他想发挥更大的作用”， make a big difference “产生很大的影响，发挥大的作用”，“even” 饰修比较级。故填(b)igger。 9．句意：Orion相信每个人都会赢得这场比赛。根据“If you’re kind to someone else, it can make his day brighter and inspire that person to be kind to others.” 可知，如果你对别人友善，这会让他的一天更美好，并激励那个人对别人友善，故此处指“每个人都会变得友善，赢得这场接力赛”； everyone/everybody “每人”。 故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 10．句意：然后它就一直在增长。根据“Finally it can make the world a better place. ”可知，此处指“善行会继续增长影响，最后，它可以让世界变得更美好”；grow“增长”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，填动名词。故填(g)rowing。 【提升题】 A More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras, and m 1 players. They are also used for s 2 emails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese people will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a w 3 . Ren Zhengfei built the company in 1987. The company sold about 58.4 m 4 smart­phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile m 5 . Now, Huawei has been the l 6 in the field of 5G. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on r 7 . They try their best to bring digital and high t 8 to every person and place. It’s more convenient for m 9 people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “C 10 in China” to the world. 【答案】 1．(m)usic 2．(s)ending 3．(w)onder 4．(m)illion 5．(m)arket 6．(l)eader 7．(r)esearch 8．(t)echnology 9．(m)odern 10．(C)reated 【难度】0.65 【知识点】信息技术、科学技术 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为的迅猛发展以及为人们带来的便利。 1．句意：智能手机被用作电视、照相机和音乐播放器。由所给首字母m及“Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and…players”可知，此处介绍了智能手机的用途，即被用作电视、照相机和音乐播放器“music player”。故填(m)usic。 2．句意：它们也用于发送电子邮件或上网。由所给首字母s及“They are also used for…emails”可知，此处应为智能手机可用于发送电子邮件；send“发送”，动词，其中be used for doing sth被用来做某事，故此处应用其动名词形式。故填(s)ending。 3．句意：在中国，甚至在世界上，华为都是一个奇迹。由所给首字母w及上文“If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese people will think of Huawei.”可知，此处应为评价华为是一个奇迹；wonder奇迹，可数名词，由空前a可知，此处用其单数形式，在句中作表语。故填(w)onder。 4．句意：该公司在2019年第一季度售出约5840万部智能手机。由所给首字母m及“The company sold about 58.4 …”可知，此处介绍华为手机的销售数量，故应为million“百万”。故填(m)illion。 5．句意：华为在移动通信领域获得了第二名。根据“Huawei has got the second place at the mobile …”及常识可知，此处指华为在移动通信领域获得了第二名，market意为“市场”，是不可数名词，此处特指移动通信领域。故填(m)arket。 6．句意：如今，华为已经成为5G领域的领先者。由所给首字母l及“Huawei has been the…in the field of 5G”可知，此处应为华为已经为5G的领先者；leader领先者，可数名词，此处应用其单数形式。故填(l)eader。 7．句意：它有75000多名顶尖工程师和科学家从事研究。由所给首字母r及“…top engineers and scientists on…”可知，此处应为华为有很多工程师和科学家从事研究；research研究，不可数名词，作介词on的宾语。故填(r)esearch。 8．句意：他们尽力把数字化和高科技带给每一个人和每一个地方。根据“They try their best to bring digital and high … to every person and place”可知，此处指华为尽力把数字化和高科技带给每一个人和每一个地方，technology意为“科技”，是不可数名词。故填(t)echnology。 9．句意：对现代人来说，快速的生活方式更方便。有所给首字母m及“It's more convenient for…people…”可知，此处应为modern people“现代人”。故填(m)odern 10．句意：它也将“中国创造”带到了世界。由所给首字母C及“…in China”可知，此处应为“中国创造”，故应用create“创造”的过去分词形式作状语。故填(C)reated。 B At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use c 1 . Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p 2 up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d 3 into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and c 4 a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle. For e 5 , the use of knives and forks m 6 it convenient (方便的) for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t 7 . As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d 8 on others after they grow into adults. The w 9 that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n 10 of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table. 【答案】 1．(c)hopsticks 2．(p)ick 3．(d)ivided 4．(c)ost 5．(e)xample 6．(m)akes 7．(t)ogether 8．(d)epending 9．(w)ay 10．(n)umber 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文讲述了中国人使用筷子是一种传统。 1．句意：在餐桌上，西方人使用刀叉，而中国人使用筷子。根据“Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use c...”和常识可知，中国人用筷子吃饭，要用可数名词chopstick的复数形式。故填(c)hopsticks。 2．句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p...up the food.”可知是用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，pick up“捡起；夹起”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。 3．句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。根据“In general, the material of chopsticks can be d...into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics.”可知，筷子的材料可以分为五种，be divided into“被分为”。故填(d)ivided。 4．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“and c...a little.”可知，此处说的是竹筷或木筷的花费，cost“花费”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(c)ost。 5．句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“For e...”可知，此处是在举例，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。 6．句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“And the use of chopsticks makes it possible...”可知是使人们更方便单独吃饭，此处应用动词make“使”，时态为一般现在时，主语是the use，动词要用三单。故填(m)akes。 7．句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members to have meals t...”可知，此处指“一起吃饭”，together“一起”符合句意。故填(t)ogether。 8．句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。根据“not d...on others after they grow into adults.”可知长大后不再依赖被人，depend on“依靠”，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填(d)epending。 9．句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“The w...that Chinese people use chopsticks”可知，此处指“用筷子吃饭这种方式”，way“方式”。故填(w)ay。 10．句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。根据“an increasing n...of foreign students”可知，此处指“外国学生的数量”，number“数量”符合句意。故填(n)umber。 C Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is an a 1 which is mixed music and shadow performance. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are u 2 made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set u 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play s 4 in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. It was very f 5 in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered w 6 a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dresses and movements can be clearly seen from the other s 7 of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by himself. Playing the characters well is not an e 8 job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years. In order to p 9 the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many a 10 are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it from disappearing. 【答案】 1．(a)rt 2．(u)sually 3．(u)p 4．(s)tarted 5．(f)amous 6．(w)ith 7．(s)ide 8．(e)asy 9．(p)rotect 10．(a)rtists 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文主要讲皮影戏的由来以及是如何演出的。 1．句意：它是一种融合音乐和皮影戏的艺术。根据“music and shadow performance”及最后一段“the traditional Chinese folk art”可知此处应指“艺术”，不定冠词an后接单数名词，故填(a)rt。 2．句意：人物通常是由牛皮制成的。空格处修饰“made of”，应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示可填usually“通常”符合语境。故填(u)sually。 3．句意：当天变黑时，玩家设置好灯光和纸质屏幕，并开始他们的表演。根据“set...the light and paper screen”及首字母提示，可知此处是set up“设置”，固定用法。故填(u)p。 4．句意：皮影戏始于两千年前的西汉时期的山西。根据“years ago”可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。结合“during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago.”及首字母可知指“始于”。故填(s)tarted。 5．句意：它清朝时在河北很有名。根据首字母提示和句意可知，考查be famous in“在……出名”，故填(f)amous。 6．句意：皮影戏的舞台总是由一个大的纸覆盖在桌子上。根据“is always a table covered...”可知此处是考查be covered with“被覆盖”。故填(w)ith。 7．句意：当玩家移动他的手指时，人物就变得栩栩如生，他们的样貌，着装以及动作可以从舞台屏幕的另一端被清晰地看到。根据“The light was behind the paper screen.”及常识可知皮影戏从舞台屏幕的另一端被清晰地看到，此处填单数名词。故填(s)ide。 8．句意：演好角色不是一件容易的事。根据“It always takes a player ten to twenty years.”可知这不是一件容易的事情，空处填形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。 9．句意：为了保护传统的中国民间艺术，道情皮影戏博物馆在甘肃被成立。根据“the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu”及首字母可知，此处指“保护”传统的中国民间艺术，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 10．句意：许多艺术家正尝试着把它传向中国的舞台，甚至世界的舞台。根据“...are trying to spread it”及所给词可知此处指艺术家尝试来传播皮影戏。artist“艺术家”，根据“are”可知此处应用复数形式。故填artists。 【拔高题】 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. It can be performed by a group or a s 1 person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of t 2 Chinese musical instruments in hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by u 3 kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve c 4 many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food s 5 . They also write stories to show respect to who make contributions, such as traffic policemen. According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without d 6 . The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they c 7 that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what m 8 to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. They all show the beauty and v 9 of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, t 10 the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan, are playing an active role. Hopefully, these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. 【答案】 1．(s)ingle 2．(t)raditional 3．(u)sing 4．(c)reated 5．(s)afety 6．(d)ifficulty 7．(c)onsider 8．(m)atters 9．(v)alue 10．(t)hrough 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了快板是一种历史悠久的民间艺术形式，我们要像刘继明和王义夫那样，将这种艺术形式传播出去。 1．句意：它可以由一个团体或一个人来表演。空处位于名词person前，填形容词作定语。根据“It can be performed by a group”和首字母提示可知，一个人也能表演快板。single“单个的”，形容词。故填(s)ingle。 2．句意：表演者手持一两对中国传统乐器竹板，用当地方言讲述故事。空处修饰名词instruments，填形容词。根据“two pairs of bamboo clappers”和首字母提示可知，竹板是一种传统乐器。traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填(t)raditional。 3．句意：近日，刘继明、王义夫利用快板制作并分享了三条短视频，观看次数约400万次。by doing sth“通过做某事”。空处填动词ing形式。根据“kuaiban”和首字母提示可知，用快板制作的视频。use“使用”，动词，其ing形式为using。故填(u)sing。 4．句意：他们创作了许多新作品来提高人们的意识。空处位于They’ve后，填动词过去分词。根据“many new works to raise people’s awareness”和首字母提示可知，此处指创作了很多作品。create“创作”，动词，过去分词为created。故填(c)reated。 5．句意：他们的一些作品涉及酒后驾驶的危害和食品安全。空处位于food后，填名词作宾语。根据“the danger of drunken driving”和首字母提示可知，此处指食品安全。safety“安全”，名词。故填(s)afety。 6．句意：据刘继明和王义夫介绍，人们可以毫不费力地听懂快板作品。根据“The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives.”和首字母提示可知，由于贴近生活，听懂快板很容易，不费力。without difficulty“毫不费力地”。故填(d)ifficulty。 7．句意：因此他们认为通过快板来介绍中国民间文化是一种有趣的方式。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语they后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban.”和首字母提示可知，通过快板来介绍中国民间文化是他们认为的有趣的方式。consider“认为”，动词。故填(c)onsider。 8．句意：对他们来说重要的是，年轻人和老年人都开始了解这种艺术形式的魅力。描述事实用一般现在时。is前为主语从句，从句中what作主语，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form.”和首字母提示可知，人们开始了解这种艺术形式是重要的。matter“要紧，有关系”，动词，其三单形式为matters。故填(m)atters。 9．句意：它们都展现了中国传统文化的美丽和价值，所以应该被更多的人知道，传播到更多的地区。空处与beauty为并列关系，应该填名词。根据“traditional Chinese culture”和首字母提示可知，此处指中国传统文化的价值。value“价值”，不可数名词。故填(v)alue。 10．句意：幸运的是，通过互联网，像刘继明和王义夫这样的新表演者继续分享快板作品，这发挥着积极的作用。根据“new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces”和首字母提示可知，此处指分享快板作品的渠道是通过互联网。through“凭借”，介词。故填(t)hrough。 B Are you a long-time fan of Hogwarts? O 1 are you new to the magical world? Now your chance to “practice your magic” as the Harry Potter films are being re-released (重新上映). For eight Fridays starting from October 11, moviegoers in China will see all eight films in the series arrive on the big screen again one after another.       Harry Potter started as a series of seven fantasy novels w 2 by British author J. K. Rowling. The first six books focus on Harry Potter’s adventures during his six years at Hogwarts. The final one tells the story of Harry’s v 3 over Voldemort (伏地魔). The American film studio Warner Bros made a total of eight films based on the book series. The first six films are based on the first six books. The last two tell the story of the seventh book. Twenty-three years have passed s 4 the release of the first film, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Even the series ender (终结篇), Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 is a far-away memory from 2011. Much has changed since then. The child stars have all grown up, and some of the beloved older cast members have sadly left us. No matter what has changed, h 5 , Harry Potter continues to attract fans. This enduring appeal (长久的魅力) is in part because of its valuable themes and gripping (扣人心弦的) storytelling. Friendship, courage and the battle between good and evil are at its heart. These things help us understand the world. They also show us w 6 we can do in difficult situations. Rowling’s rich imagination also plays a key role. The blend of fantasy and reality offers an escape. As Harry faces dark forces and finds secrets, all the twists and turns (跌宕起伏) keep viewers on the edge of their seats. And a 7 the story has a happy ending, many shocking moments—such as the deaths of Sirius, Harry’s godfather, and Hedwig, Harry’s owl—leave lasting impressions. But at the end of the day, n 8 can compare to a sense of personal connection. Viewers relate to (产生共鸣) characters like Harry and Hermione. They imagine themselves at Hogwarts f 9 challenges. Along with their favorite characters, they grow up and find their t 10 selves. That’s the most important thing, after all the fun. 【答案】 1．(O)r 2．(w)ritten 3．(v)ictory 4．(s)ince 5．(h)owever 6．(w)hat 7．(a)lthough 8．(n)othing 9．(f)acing 10．(t)rue 【难度】0.4 【知识点】阅读、电影与戏剧、文学家、文学名著 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈利·波特系列从小说到电影的演变过程，强调了该系列作品持久的吸引力，这主要得益于其深刻的主题、引人入胜的故事叙述、丰富的想象力以及观众与角色之间的情感共鸣。尽管时光流逝，演员成长或离世，但哈利·波特系列依然能够触动人心，帮助人们理解世界，并在困难中找到前行的力量。 1．句意：还是刚刚踏入这个魔法世界的新手？根据上文“Are you a long-time fan of Hogwarts?”和下文“are you new to the magical world?”以及首字母“O”提示可知，这里是在进行两种情况的选择，应用or“或者”来连接，符合语境。故填(O)r。 2．句意：《哈利·波特》是由英国作家J·K·罗琳创作的一系列奇幻小说。根据“novels … by British author J. K. Rowling”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指小说是被英国作家 J.K. 罗琳写的；分析句子结构可知，“novels”与“write”之间是被动关系；所以这里应用write的过去分词written作后置定语，修饰“novels”。故填(w)ritten。 3．句意：最后一本书则讲述了哈利战胜伏地魔的故事。根据下文“over Voldemort”和首字母“v”以及整个《哈利・波特》故事的情节可知，这里说的是哈利战胜伏地魔；考查victory“胜利”，名词，符合语境。故填(v)ictory。 4．句意：自第一部电影《哈利·波特与魔法石》上映以来，已经过去了23年。根据“Twenty-three years have passed … the release of the first film”和首字母“s”提示可知，句子时态为现在完成时，所以这里应用介词since“自从……以来”。故填(s)ince。 5．句意：然而，无论发生了什么变化，哈利·波特依然吸引着粉丝们的关注。根据语境可知，前文提到很多情况都发生了变化，而后文又说《哈利・波特》依旧持续吸引粉丝，前后是转折关系；根据首字母“h”提示可知，这里应用however “然而”，用于句中表示转折，符合语境。故填(h)owever。 6．句意：它们也向我们展示了在困境中我们能做些什么。根据语境和首字母“w”提示可知，这里应用宾语从句的引导词“what”作为动词“do”的宾语。故填(w)hat。 7．句意：尽管故事有一个幸福的结局，但许多令人震惊的时刻——比如哈利教父小天狼星和哈利猫头鹰海德薇的死亡——都给人留下了深刻的印象。根据下文“the story has a happy ending”以及“many shocking moments...leave lasting impressions”可知，前后是让步关系；根据首字母“a”提示可知，这里应用although“虽然；尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 8．句意：《哈利·波特》最初是由英国作家J.K.罗琳创作的一系列七部奇幻小说。根据语境和首字母“n”提示可知，此处是强调那种独一无二的情感联系的意思，即其他任何东西都无法与之相比；考查nothing“没有什么”，复合不定代词，符合语境。故填(n)othing。 9．句意：他们想象自己在霍格沃茨面对挑战。根据空后“challenges”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指面对挑战；考查face“面对”，动词；根据空前“imagine themselves”可知，此处考查imagine sb. doing sth.“想象某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式facing。故填(f)acing。 10．句意：随着他们最喜欢的角色一起成长，并找到了真正的自我。根据语境和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指随着他们最喜欢的角色一起成长，他们也逐渐长大并找到了真正的自己；考查true“真实的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“selves”。故填(t)rue。 C 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette on Oct 21, 2023. He became the t 1 Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya got his i 2 from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It is by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Based on Wang, Hai created a c 3 named Zhao Ximeng who painted for an emperor (皇帝) more than 1,000 years ago. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and e 4 a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful g 5 in my mind. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. He a 6 that science fiction opened a new world for him. Hai Ya’s works are a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem o 7 : One takes a look at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “If we can only i 8 the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our abilities,” Hai Ya told Shenzhen Special Zone Daily. “I don’t think history is something totally in the past. It is flowing, and we can predict about the future by looking b 9 at history,” he said. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix t 10 culture with modern stories. “Our history and culture have lasting values that can touch everyone,” he said to Xinhua. 【答案】 1．(t)hird 2．(i)dea/(i)deas 3．(c)haracter 4．(e)nters 5．(g)arden 6．(a)dded 7．(o)pposite 8．(i)magine 9．(b)ack 10．(t)raditional 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文学家、科幻故事 【导语】本文主要介绍了海漄创作的《时空画师》以及他对作品的看法。 1．句意：继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，他成为第三个获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据“after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016” 可知，海漄是第三个获得雨果奖的中国作家，结合首字母提示可知，third“第三” ，符合语境。故填(t)hird。 2．句意：在创作《时空画师》时，海漄的想法来源于一幅名画《千里江山图》。根据首字母提示可知，idea“想法”，单复数均符合语境。故填(i)dea/(i)deas。 3．句意：在王希孟的基础上，海漄创造了一个名叫赵希孟的人物，他在1000多年前为一位皇帝作画。根据“named Zhao Ximeng who painted for an emperor (皇帝) more than 1,000 years ago”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示创造了一个角色，character“角色，人物”，符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(c)haracter。 4．句意：在经历了许多艰难的时刻之后，赵希孟的思想离开了他的身体，进入了一个空间，在那里一名现代警察正试图解决一起关于一副古画的案件。根据“a space”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示进入了一个空间，enter“进入”，结合“leaves”可知，时态为一般现在时，应用enter的第三人称单数形式enters。故填(e)nters。 5．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，家乡的书店在我的脑海里创造了一个美丽的花园。根据“the most beautiful ‘flowers’ ”和首字母提示可知，花种在花园里，garden“花园”，符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(g)arden。 6．句意：他补充说，科幻小说为他打开了一个新世界。根据“In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful‘flowers’,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示补充说，add“添加”，符合语境，结合“opened”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用add的过去式added。故填(a)dded。 7．句意：这两种风格似乎是相反的：一种是回顾过去，另一种是面向未来。根据“One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future.”可知，两种两者风格是相反的，结合首字母可知，opposite“完全相反的”，符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(o)pposite。 8．句意：如果我们只能想象未来和太空中的东西，比如火箭，那只会限制我们的能力。根据“the future and things in space like rockets”和首字母提示可知，此处表示想象，imagine“想象”，符合语境，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 9．句意：它是流动的，我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来。根据“and we can predict about the future by looking…at history”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示回顾历史，look back“回顾”。故填(b)ack。 10．句意：如今，越来越多的中国作家试图将传统文化与现代故事结合起来。根据“mix...culture with modern stories”结合首字母提示可知，此处指传统文化与现代故事结合，traditional“传统的”符合语境，在句中作定语。故填(t)raditional。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点08 缺词填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 On October 10, South Korean writer Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature. What’s her story? Han, now 53, started writing as a poet in 1993. The next year, she b 1 writing short stories. In 1998, her first novel came out. More works followed a 2 that. Han’s books are loved all over the world. Her most f 3 book is The Vegetarian. In 2016, it won the International Booker Prize, a 4 important award in literature. In all, Han has won over ten awards at h 5 and abroad. For Han, writing is a w 6 of thinking. “I try to answer my questions with my pen,” she said. “If I don’t have an answer, I just try to live with them, even if it doesn’t feel good.” Her works make us look deeper into our l 7 . Han’s win is much more than personal. Before her, there have only been 17 women winners of the Nobel Prize in Literature. Most winners have been w 8 men winners. So Han’s win is a big c 9 . And she may be part of a new trend. Another Asian woman writer, Can Xue from China, was t 10 to be a highly likely winner this year. People are glad to see that the prize is listening to different voices. B Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of of each word is given. When attending holiday parties, we are eager to help our hosts in the kitchen, with food and drink service, and with post-party cleanup, which sometimes causes more trouble and s 1 for a host. So what can you do to really help holiday hosts? Here’s what professional event planners recommend. Be s 2 to respond in a timely manner. Being a good guest begins long b 3 the party begins. If the i 4 asks you to respond, do so well before the host has to reach out to confirm your attendance. Hosts who don’t want their guests to help out during the party can hint (暗示) that all has been taken care of right on the invitation. Consider offering help to the host a 5 of time. Asking a host if you can assist on the event date can be improper, but giving that offer while the host is still p 6 the party and putting the details together may prove more useful. If you are someone who loves to help, contact the host in advance and offer your assistance. This way, the host can know an e 7 pair of hands is available when needed. Don’t show up e 8 . Respect the event’s start time and arrive on time or 5 minutes later than the time on the invitation. When the party is over, don’t s 9 . At the end of the evening, you can make one last offer to help the host tidy up the space. But if they r 10 , don’t insist. Many hosts are too polite to tell you it’s time to go. So it’s your responsibility to leave at an appropriate hour. C 10-year-old Orion has always known that kindness is important. He often p 1 it by volunteering with his family. But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to s 2 kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He c 3 his campaign (运动) “the Race to Kindness”. Spreading Hugs After a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to w 4 , memorize (记住) and record his speech. In it, he talked about how important kindness is—especially when many people are facing d 5 in their life. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it,” Orion said. He e 6 listeners to join him in “the Race of Kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech w 7 the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project. He collected 619 toys for a local children’s hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even b 8 difference. Working with a nonprofit (非盈利), he packed meal bags for people in need. He also organized several events in his community. Everybody Wins Orion believes that e 9 wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make his day brighter and inspire (激励) that person to be kind to others. And then it just keeps g 10 . Finally it can make the world a better place.” 【提升题】 A More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras, and m 1 players. They are also used for s 2 emails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese people will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a w 3 . Ren Zhengfei built the company in 1987. The company sold about 58.4 m 4 smart­phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile m 5 . Now, Huawei has been the l 6 in the field of 5G. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on r 7 . They try their best to bring digital and high t 8 to every person and place. It’s more convenient for m 9 people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “C 10 in China” to the world. B At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use c 1 . Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p 2 up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d 3 into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and c 4 a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle. For e 5 , the use of knives and forks m 6 it convenient (方便的) for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t 7 . As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d 8 on others after they grow into adults. The w 9 that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n 10 of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table. C Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is an a 1 which is mixed music and shadow performance. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are u 2 made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set u 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play s 4 in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. It was very f 5 in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered w 6 a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dresses and movements can be clearly seen from the other s 7 of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by himself. Playing the characters well is not an e 8 job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years. In order to p 9 the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many a 10 are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it from disappearing. 【拔高题】 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. It can be performed by a group or a s 1 person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of t 2 Chinese musical instruments in hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by u 3 kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve c 4 many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food s 5 . They also write stories to show respect to who make contributions, such as traffic policemen. According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without d 6 . The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they c 7 that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what m 8 to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. They all show the beauty and v 9 of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, t 10 the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan, are playing an active role. Hopefully, these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. B Are you a long-time fan of Hogwarts? O 1 are you new to the magical world? Now your chance to “practice your magic” as the Harry Potter films are being re-released (重新上映). For eight Fridays starting from October 11, moviegoers in China will see all eight films in the series arrive on the big screen again one after another.       Harry Potter started as a series of seven fantasy novels w 2 by British author J. K. Rowling. The first six books focus on Harry Potter’s adventures during his six years at Hogwarts. The final one tells the story of Harry’s v 3 over Voldemort (伏地魔). The American film studio Warner Bros made a total of eight films based on the book series. The first six films are based on the first six books. The last two tell the story of the seventh book. Twenty-three years have passed s 4 the release of the first film, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Even the series ender (终结篇), Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 is a far-away memory from 2011. Much has changed since then. The child stars have all grown up, and some of the beloved older cast members have sadly left us. No matter what has changed, h 5 , Harry Potter continues to attract fans. This enduring appeal (长久的魅力) is in part because of its valuable themes and gripping (扣人心弦的) storytelling. Friendship, courage and the battle between good and evil are at its heart. These things help us understand the world. They also show us w 6 we can do in difficult situations. Rowling’s rich imagination also plays a key role. The blend of fantasy and reality offers an escape. As Harry faces dark forces and finds secrets, all the twists and turns (跌宕起伏) keep viewers on the edge of their seats. And a 7 the story has a happy ending, many shocking moments—such as the deaths of Sirius, Harry’s godfather, and Hedwig, Harry’s owl—leave lasting impressions. But at the end of the day, n 8 can compare to a sense of personal connection. Viewers relate to (产生共鸣) characters like Harry and Hermione. They imagine themselves at Hogwarts f 9 challenges. Along with their favorite characters, they grow up and find their t 10 selves. That’s the most important thing, after all the fun. C 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette on Oct 21, 2023. He became the t 1 Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya got his i 2 from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It is by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Based on Wang, Hai created a c 3 named Zhao Ximeng who painted for an emperor (皇帝) more than 1,000 years ago. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and e 4 a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful g 5 in my mind. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. He a 6 that science fiction opened a new world for him. Hai Ya’s works are a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem o 7 : One takes a look at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “If we can only i 8 the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our abilities,” Hai Ya told Shenzhen Special Zone Daily. “I don’t think history is something totally in the past. It is flowing, and we can predict about the future by looking b 9 at history,” he said. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix t 10 culture with modern stories. “Our history and culture have lasting values that can touch everyone,” he said to Xinhua. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$