Unit 6 单元综合练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit6 综合练习 一．单项选择。 ( ) 1. A guide-dog can help a/an _______ person a lot. It can show him the way. A. deaf B. blind C. old D. weak ( ) 2. Daniel has won first ______ in the Reading Competition A. award B. prize C. lesson D. result ( ) 3. Look! The little boy is watching the bird _______. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing ( ) 4. It is not wise ________ teenagers to be crazy about stars. It is more important _____ them to learn more about Chinese culture. A. for; for B. of; for C. of; of D. for; of ( ) 5. The colour of this book is similar to ________ of mine. A .it B .one C .that D. this ( ) 6. ---It’s very nice of you to carry the box for me. ---__________. A .I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. My pleasure D. Sounds great ( ) 7. I have many hobbies, ______ singing, playing the piano and so on. A. for example B. as an example C. such for D. such as ( ) 8. With the development of industry, the sky in our city isn't as_______ as before. A. clearer B. clearly C. more clearly D. clear ( ) 9. ---How did you learn to cook the fish? It tastes so nice. --- ____watching videos. I have learnt to cook many dishes ____ this way. A. By; on B. With; in C. By; in D. With; on ( ) 10. ---Is badminton a team sport? ---No. It’s usually__________ one-to-one game. A. a B. an C.the D. / ( ) 11.The people who are confident have more _______ to make them successful. A. education B. chances C. excuses D. prizes ( ) 12. The organization is_____ our club and it_____ last year. A. a pair of, set up B. part of, is set up C. a part of, was set up D. part of, was set up ( ) 13. The government_______ the homeless_______ free living spaces. A. provides; for B. takes; with C. provides; with D. brings; for ( )14.---We want to find some ways to_______ money for poor Children．What will you do? ---I am going to_______ some money to the Red Cross Society． A．donate；donate B. raise；raise C．donate；raise D．raise；donate ( ) 15.---I hear that the old man has given up_______. ---Yes, he has already given_______. A. drinking; it up B. to drink; up it C. drinking; up it D. to drink; it up ( ) 16. It is wise_____ a map when you go out. Please take your raincoat if_____. A. to take; it necessary B. taking; it necessary C. taking; necessary D. to take; necessary ( ) 17. ---What will you get from working with these foreign children? ---It’s hard to know ______ before we start. But we can be friends, I think. A. how to expect B. when to expect C. what to expect D. where to expect ( ) 18. --- If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I learn them well? --- Sure. __________. A. All rivers run into sea B. Every day is not Sunday C. Better late than never D. Practice makes perfect 二．适当形式填空。 1. They _________ (provide) help and support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. 2.It’s dangerous for us to take a look at the tiger _________ (close) in the zoo. 3.The Special Olympics give children with _________ (disability) a chance. 4.An article is often made up of three parts: ____________ (introduce), main body and conclusion. 5.The earthquake _________(survive) need a long time to rebuild their homes. 6. More and more people have the chance to go abroad for__________ (far) study. 7. I’m too busy ____________ (plan) my summer holiday. 8. How __________ (happy) he looked at his son. 9. Medicine must__________ (keep) away from children. 10. Can you tell me how often the Olympic Games_________ (take) place? 11. Who____________ (organize) yesterday's charity show? It was great. 12. The government is trying to stop the pollution__________ (improve) people's lives. 13. There____________ (be) great changes in our hometown in the past three years. 21. He spent as much time as he could ____________ (improve) his English. 15. They hold this meeting___________ (support) education in poor areas. 16. Look at the sign. You mustn’t _____________ (park) your car here. 17. Our parents expect all of us ____________ (work) hard and get good results. 18. The girl won’t go to bed till she ___________ (finish) her homework every night. 19. It’s not a good habit to leave the tap ___________ (run). 20. We are going to hold a meeting ____________ (discuss) the problem tomorrow afternoon. 21.It’s ___________ (polite) of you to talk to others with rice in your mouth. 22.The government (政府) should do something to help ___________(home) people. 三．翻译句子。 1.他们能给无家可归的人提供特别的住所。 They can _________________________________________________________. 2.在公交车上给老年人让座是很有礼貌的。 It's polite to _______________________________________________________. 3.我们曾经通过写邮件保持联系。 We used to________________________________________________________. 3. 那老妇人不富有，但经常伸出援助之手。 The old man isn’t________, but she often _______________________________. 4. 对于这些志愿者们来说，在做这些任务前接受训练是有必要的。 It is ____________for these volunteers__________________________________. 5. 来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像是一个大家庭。 Athletes and volunteers______________________________________________. 6. 很多家长为了这次运动会放弃了他们的闲暇时间。 Many parents_______________________________________ the sports meeting. 7.他和智力缺陷的人交谈的人有困难。 He has trouble _____________________________________________________. 8．通过这种方式，他们可以帮助当地人改善生活。 _______________, they can help ______________________________________. 9.他们没有足够的钱做这个手术。 They don’t have ____________________________________________________. 10.上次考试Lily尽自己最大努力，并且得了第四。 Lily______________________________________________________ last exam. 11．我们可以节约零花钱把它捐给那些有需要的人们。 We can ___________________________ and ____________________________. 12.医生说他有严重 的血液病。 The doctor ______________ that ______________________________________. 三．完形填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like __1__. Red is used for signs of __2__ , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of __3__ in autumn. People say orange is a __4__ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15__ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. ( ) 1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile ( ) 2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places ( ) 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains ( ) 4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening ( ) 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars ( ) 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter ( ) 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell ( ) 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray ( ) 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful ( ) 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others ( ) 11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow ( ) 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along ( ) 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter ( ) 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital ( ) 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 四．阅读理解。 A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490, 000 each. The new buses are different from the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid（混合动力的）buses. They run on diesel（柴油的）and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner. The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change", said driver Melvin Day. "I'm smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones.” The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example, they said they use a lot less fuel（燃料）.They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too. The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries（电池）on top. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over. Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses. One other bit of good news: the price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses. ( ) 1. Why are the new buses better for the environment? A. Because they're cheaper than the old ones. B. Because they are very quiet. C. Because they run on diesel and electric power. D. Because they are new. ( ) 2. Which one is NOT true about the new buses? A. They use a lot less fuel. B. They can drive faster than the old ones. C. They will help keep the air cleaner. D. The buses are very quiet. ( ) 3. How many buses does the city have now? A. 490. B. 90. C. 45. D. 50. ( ) 4. Which one is TRUE about this article? A. The driver liked the new buses very much. B. The new buses don't use fuel at all. C. The city will replace the old buses in a year. D. The price of bus ticket will be high. ( ) 5. What is the best title for the article? A. The New Cars. B. Electric Buses. C. The Advantages of Electric Buses. D. Buying New Buses. 一、单项选择 1. B · 解析：根据 “It can show him the way.” 可知导盲犬能帮助盲人，blind 意为 “失明的，盲的”，故选 B。 2. B · 解析：win first prize 表示 “获得一等奖”，是固定搭配，故选 B。 3. B · 解析：此处需用副词修饰动词 watching，closely 表示 “仔细地，密切地”，符合语境，故选 B。 4. B · 解析：It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 句型中，形容词是描述人的品质特征，wise 可用来描述人，所以第一空用 of；It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 句型中，形容词描述做某事的性质，第二空用 for，故选 B。 5. C · 解析：that 可指代前文提到的同类事物，这里指代 the colour，故选 C。 6. C · 解析：My pleasure 用于回答别人的感谢，意为 “不客气”，符合语境，故选 C。 7. D · 解析：such as 用来列举同类事物中的多个例子，for example 一般只举一个例子且与句子其他部分用逗号隔开，故选 D。 8. D · 解析：as... as 中间用形容词或副词原级，is 后用形容词，clear 是形容词，意为 “清澈的”，故选 D。 9. C · 解析：by 表示 “通过…… 方式”，in this way 表示 “用这种方式”，故选 C。 10. A · 解析：one - to - one 以辅音音素开头，所以用 a 表示 “一场一对一的比赛”，故选 A。 11. B · 解析：根据语境，自信的人有更多成功的 “机会”，chances 符合，故选 B。 12. D · 解析：part of 表示 “…… 的一部分”，不需要加 a；it 和 set up 是被动关系，且 last year 表明用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was/were + 过去分词，故选 D。 13. C · 解析：provide sb. with sth. 表示 “给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，故选 C。 14. D · 解析：raise money 表示 “筹款”，donate money to... 表示 “给…… 捐款”，根据语境，第一空用 raise，第二空用 donate，故选 D。 15. A · 解析：give up doing sth. 表示 “放弃做某事”，give up 是 “动词 + 副词” 结构，代词 it 要放在中间，故选 A。 16. D · 解析：It is wise to do sth. 表示 “做某事是明智的”；if necessary 是 if it is necessary 的省略形式，意为 “如果有必要的话”，故选 D。 17. C · 解析：根据语境，在开始前很难知道 “期待什么”，what to expect 表示 “期待什么”，故选 C。 18. C · 解析：A 选项意为 “海纳百川”；B 选项意为 “好景不常在”；C 选项意为 “亡羊补牢，为时未晚”；D 选项意为 “熟能生巧”。根据 “如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？” 可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。 二、适当形式填空 1. provided · 解析：and 连接并列谓语，helped 是过去式，所以 provide 也用过去式 provided。 2. closely · 解析：用副词 closely 修饰动词短语 take a look at，意为 “近距离地看”。 3. disabilities · 解析：with 后接名词，disability 表示 “残疾”，这里用复数形式 disabilities 表示多种残疾情况。 4. introduction · 解析：根据 “main body and conclusion” 可知这里用名词 introduction，意为 “介绍，引言”。 5. survivors · 解析：根据 need 可知主语是复数，survivor 表示 “幸存者”，复数为 survivors。 6. further · 解析：further study 表示 “深造”，这里用 far 的比较级 further 表示程度上的进一步。 7. planning · 解析：be busy doing sth. 表示 “忙于做某事”，所以用 planning。 8. happily · 解析：修饰动词 looked 要用副词 happily，意为 “开心地看”。 9. be kept · 解析：medicine 和 keep 是被动关系，must 是情态动词，被动结构为 must be + 过去分词，所以用 be kept。 10. take · 解析：the Olympic Games 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，且这里陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以用 take。 11. organized · 解析：根据 yesterday 可知用一般过去时，organize 的过去式是 organized。 12. to improve · 解析：用动词不定式作目的状语，“政府阻止污染是为了改善人们的生活”。 13. have been · 解析：in the past three years 是现在完成时的标志，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，changes 是复数，所以用 have been。 14. improving · 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以用 improving。 15. to support · 解析：用动词不定式作目的状语，“他们举办会议是为了支持贫困地区的教育”。 16. park · 解析：mustn’t 是情态动词，后接动词原形 park。 17. to work · 解析：expect sb. to do sth. 表示 “期望某人做某事”，所以用 to work。 18. finishes · 解析：till 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，she 是第三人称单数，所以用 finishes。 19. running · 解析：leave sb./sth. doing sth. 表示 “使某人 / 某物一直做某事”，这里表示 “让水龙头一直流水”，用 running。 20. to discuss · 解析：用动词不定式作目的状语，“开会的目的是讨论问题”。 21. impolite · 解析：根据 “嘴里含着米饭和别人说话” 可知是不礼貌的，polite 的反义词是 impolite。 22. homeless · 解析：homeless 表示 “无家可归的”，修饰 people。 三、翻译句子 1. They can provide special places for homeless people. 2. It's polite to give seats to the elderly on the bus. 3. We used to keep in touch by writing emails. 4. The old man isn’t rich, but she often gives a helping hand. 5. It is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing these tasks. 6. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like one big family. 7. Many parents gave up their free time for the sports meeting. 8. He has trouble talking with people with intellectual disabilities. 9. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives. 10. They don’t have enough money to have the operation. 11. Lily tried her best in the last exam and got the fourth place. 12. We can save our pocket money and donate it to those people in need. 13. The doctor said that he had a serious blood disease. 四、完形填空 1. B · 解析：根据前文 “a strong feeling” 以及红色通常代表的强烈情感，anger（愤怒）符合语境，故选 B。 2. C · 解析：STOP signs 和 fire engines 都与危险有关，danger 符合，故选 C。 3. B · 解析：秋天树叶的颜色是橙色，leaves 符合，故选 B。 4. A · 解析：根据 “They associate orange with happiness.” 可知橙色是活泼的颜色，lively 符合，故选 A。 5. C · 解析：黄色通常让人联想到阳光，sunlight 符合，故选 C。 6. B · 解析：春天草是绿色的，spring 符合，故选 B。 7. C · 解析：talk about 表示 “谈论”，这里指人们谈论两组颜色，故选 C。 8. B · 解析：前文提到 warm colors 包括 red, orange，这里应选 yellow，故选 B。 9. C · 解析：温暖的颜色和充足的光线会让人活跃，active 符合，故选 C。 10. D · 解析：others 表示 “其他人”，喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色，故选 D。 11. A · 解析：黑色和蓝色属于冷色调，black 符合，故选 A。 12. B · 解析：go by 表示 “（时间）流逝”，符合语境，故选 B。 13. B · 解析：way 表示 “方式，方法”，这里指温暖的颜色是客厅的好选择，故选 B。 14. C · 解析：根据 “People who are having a rest or are eating” 可知是餐厅，restaurant 符合，故选 C。 15. B · 解析：根据前文，冷色调对于希望时间过得快的办公室更好，cool 符合，故选 B。 五、阅读理解 1. C · 解析：根据 “They run on diesel（柴油的）and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner.” 可知新公交车对环境更好是因为它们使用柴油和电力，故选 C。 2. B · 解析：文章未提及新公交车比旧公交车开得快，B 选项错误，A、C、D 选项在文章中均有提及，故选 B。 3. D · 解析：根据 “Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses.” 可知这个城市现在有 50 辆公交车，故选 D。 4. A · 解析：根据司机说的话 “I get to have clean air for a change” 可知司机很喜欢新公交车，A 选项正确；新公交车使用柴油和电力，并非不使用燃料，B 选项错误；城市希望在未来三年内更换公交车，并非一年，C 选项错误；车票价格不会上涨，D 选项错误，故选 A。 5. B · 解析：文章主要介绍了新型的混合动力公交车，Electric Buses 符合文章主旨，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$