2025届江苏省苏北四市（徐连淮宿）高三上学期一模英语试题讲评课件

2025届高三年级期末调研 英语试题 参考答案 第一部分 听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 ACBAA 6—10 CCCAC 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 ACACB 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-25 DCB 24-27 BBDD 28—31 BADD 32—35 CDDC 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 FDCGA 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 CDABC 46—50 AABCB 51—55 DBBAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 56. was planted 57. completion 58. has witnessed 59. the 60. challenging 61. reliable 62. where 63. built 64. in 65. achieving 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear editor, I’m writing to strongly recommend Chinese calligraphy as the theme for the “Traditional Chinese Culture on Campus” activities. Calligraphy is a unique art form representing Chinese wisdom and aesthetics. It also reflects the profound cultural heritage of China. For the activities, we can hold an exhibition, displaying calligraphy works by students and teachers. Besides, a professional calligrapher can be invited to give a lecture, which will surely promote students’ ability to appreciate masterpieces in calligraphy. Hope my suggestions are helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The running part was John’s least favorite. No equipment to help—just him, his sneakers and the pavement. Several runners passed him. He felt the struggle as he pushed forward, his breathing labored. He could hear the audience shouting with kindness, “You got this!” Glancing back, he saw the official ambulance just behind him in case he collapsed. He refused to walk, even though walking would probably have been faster than his foot-dragging way of running. Sweating all over, he kept moving. Finally, John crossed the finish line, Zane waiting there. Yes! Zane was there, recording the precious moment with his cellphone. Hugging and congratulating his father, Zane said he loved doing a triathlon with him, no matter what the outcome. By that time, John’s embarrassment of being the last racer had been replaced by pride. He had achieved something more impressive than finishing a triathlon. After all, the real victory was that he didn’t give up. He made himself a role model of his son! 英语听力原文 Text 1 M: Do you mind if I pay with my card? W: We usually ask for cash payments, but I suppose we can make an exception this time. (1) M: Thank you. I rarely carry cash anymore because nearly everyone accepts card or phone payment. Text 2 W: Oh, look at those lovely little cats! That one has five spots on its face! And those two keep rolling over! Can we get all three of them? Please? M: No, you have enough pets already. You have three fish, two rabbits, and a dog! (2) Text 3 M: I know I’ve got a meeting with the boss this afternoon, but could you tell me what’s on my schedule this morning? W: Of course, Mr. Green. You have a company finance meeting at ten o’clock and a video conference with the investors at eleven o’clock. M: Thank you. (3) Text 4 M: You had a call from the fashion agency. They want you to call back when you’re not busy. W: Oh, wow, really? I went for an interview yesterday and they said they’d be in touch! Oh, my goodness, I’m shaking! I want this job so badly! (4) Text 5 W: Are you still planning to clean the car tomorrow? M: If the weather stays fine. Otherwise, I can help you prepare dinner. W: Why don’t we eat out for a change? I’ve heard good reports about a restaurant in town. (5) Text 6 W: I think we need a new bathroom basin. (6) (7) M: What’s wrong with this one? I really like it — especially its color. W: I’ll tell you what’s wrong with it. To start with, it’s really old and ugly. It was here when we moved in, and it didn’t look fashionable then. The other thing is that there is a big gap(缺口) down the middle where you broke it. Every time I brush my teeth, water leaks out underneath. (6) Plus, I hate the color! M: Hmm, I thought it was blocked. Now I see what you mean about the leak. W: So, do you agree we need to buy a new one? M: Let’s glue the gap back together… (7) Text 7 (第8题为总结题) W: I find these math problems so hard to follow sometimes. M: In what way? W: They don’t just simply want me to add one number to another, or take away one number from another. There are many steps to the problem, so I have to do lots of different calculations. Plus, the way they are written just confuses me. M: The best way to approach those sorts of problems is to deal with them one step at a time. W: Yes, that’s good advice, but I think I need to take a short break from studying as I’m exhausted and my head feels so full. (9) I’m going to get a drink of water. Would you like some? (10) M: I’d really like something hot, like a cup of tea or coffee. (10) W: I can’t find any tea, so it will be your other choice. (10) M: Okay. (10) Text 8 W: This animal reserve has all the big South African animals like lions and elephants. I can’t wait to go in the open-top car to see them tomorrow. It might be a bit scary, but we have a really experienced guide as our driver. M: I’m looking forward to it too, as we haven’t seen very much so far apart from really big insects flying around the pool. (11) W: I know, but weren’t they amazing? I’ve never seen insects as big as that before. They were even bigger than the ones we saw in India a few years ago. M: You may have thought they were amazing, but they kept diving at me every time I stuck my head out of the water. It scared me to death! W: Oh, don’t be such a child. You were perfectly safe. Plus, I filmed it so we can show your parents when we get back to England. (12) M: Oh, do you have to? It doesn’t exactly make me look brave! W: No, but it will give them a laugh. Come on, let’s make tomorrow’s packed lunch. (13) Text 9 (第16、17题为推断题) W: Do you want to look through my telescope? Let me open the window. You can see the moon really clearly tonight from here. (14) M: I’d love to… Oh, yeah, wow, I can see the surface really well. Those lighter areas are like hills, and the darker areas are low stretches of land between hills. (14) Years ago, people thought they were oceans. W: But there isn’t any water on the moon. M: We know that now, but they didn’t know back then. I always find it amazing that knowledge can develop and change as we learn more. W: Like once people thought the earth was flat? M: Exactly. These days we can see further into space than ever before, but there is so much more to learn. W: Yes, you can get really powerful telescopes, can’t you? M: That’s right. Like the James Webb Space Telescope. It is able to see every stage in the history of the universe. Scientists will be able to study the Big Bang, which they believe was how everything first started. (15) W: What? How? (15) M: By looking at the light it gave off. (15) Although light is incredibly fast, it still takes many millions of years to travel through space. When the light finally reaches the eyes of scientists, what they are seeing happened many millions of years ago. W: That hurts my head just thinking about it! Let’s go downstairs to the living room and watch some videos. My parents have downloaded some about space for us. Come on! M: Ha! Okay. ★ 詹姆斯·韦布空间望远镜（James Webb Space Telescope，缩写JWST）是美国航空航天局、英国航天局和加拿大航空航天局联合研发的红外线观测用太空望远镜，为哈勃空间望远镜的继任者。 ★ 宇宙大爆炸（Big Bang），是著名物理学家勒梅特在1932年提出的理论：整个宇宙最初聚集在一个“原始原子”中，后来发生了大爆炸，碎片向四面八方散开，形成了我们的宇宙。 Text 10 Hello everyone, and welcome to the weather report. (18) Unfortunately, the stormy weather we’ve had today is going to stick around for a bit longer. Last week’s sun was never going to last! (19) Interestingly, the thunderstorms we experienced earlier today are not uncommon for this time of year, despite it being summer. In fact, thunderstorms happen all the way through the summer months in the northern part of the earth, especially in China. But in the south, it is different. Thunderstorms there are more common between November and March. Thunderstorms occur in almost every part of the world, particularly in South America and Africa — there can be a lot! People living in these regions will experience thunderstorms around 180 days of the year! For example, the heavy rain led to flash flooding in Rwanda in May, 2023, and damaged many houses. (20) And if you’re wondering if the rain will ever stop, well, the answer is no! It is always raining somewhere in the world! Scientists estimate that there are over 1800 thunderstorms happening at any one time…somewhere. However, two places where thunderstorms hardly ever occur are the North Pole and the South Pole. So, if you’re fed up with the rain, perhaps you need to move there! But be warned, it may snow! 高三英语 第 1 页（共 4 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you're heading on vacation or looking to stay entertained at home,you're going to need a good book this summer.These are some of the must-read novels for summer. One Last Summer by Kate Spencer If you're looking for a story that screams summer romance,this is it.Clara takes some much-needed time off with her friends at their childhood sleep-away camp.There she unites with Mack,her childhood enemy.From that point,their romance starts.This relationship pushes her to think about what kind of life she really wants. This Could Be Us by Kennedy Ryan Soledad has a plan and an answer for everything.But her seemingly forever relationship comes to a sudden stop,and when the chance for new love arises,she has to decide if she can risk losing it all again.Ryan masterfully creates a main character who is as invested in her own personal journey as she is invested in her romantic one. The Love of My Afterlife by Kirsty Greenwood Delphie dies and finds herself in the afterlife waiting room.She takes a deal that gives her a second chance at life and love:Return to Earth and get the mysterious man to kiss her in 10 days or come back to The Great Beyond.Greenwood weaves themes of loneliness and self-discovery into a romance. Here We Go Again by Alison Cochrun Former childhood friends-tumed-enemies Logan and Rosemary feel as if their lives have taken a turn for the dull.But when they embark on (a cross-country road trip together, everything might change.Alison Cochrun has a skill to deliver love stories full of humor, emotion and thoughtful observations. 21.What do we know from One Last Summer? A.It is a must-read for children. B.Clara met with her childhood sweetheart. C.It presents a childhood story. D.Clara fell in love with her childhood enemy. 22.Which book will be preferred by a time-travel-fiction lover? A.One Last Summer B.This Could Be Us C.The Love of My Afterlife D.Here We Go Again 23.What theme do the four novels share? A.Travel. B.Romance. C.Vacation. D.Mystery. 高三英语试题第3页共10页 B A line of people are disappearing,one by one,into a hedgerow(藩木树篱)on a hillside near Aylesbury,England.Hidden inside the thick hedgerow,under the spreading branches of a tree,is a spacious hole,with the shower head fixed to the tree's trunk. As the benefits of spending time in green spaces are well-documented,people like Tony Langford see a beneficial opportunity.Thus he created this "hedge shower",so campers on his farm can enjoy hot showers while being lost in nature.Today he's showing a group of 15 local farmers how this is taking shape there,from community festivals to"nature bathing"walks. Eddie Rixon,a third-generation farmer at Lopemede Farm near Thame,is another.He took over the beef farm 10 years ago,but in 2019 there was a senous disease outbreak in the cattle. With such a large field left unproductive,he had to reassess its future.When a teacher at his daughters'forest school approached him about setting up an art centre last year,he realised he could launch an art forest school to make full use of the field."Now we have the art forest school here and we're making about f6,000 a year,"Rixon says."Not only am I increasing the biodiversity here,I'm increasing the social and community aspect of educating children-and economically it's working." Meanwhile,Rixon is delighted that the farm is at the heart of the community again.He grew up reading comics that showed farmers shouting:"Get off my land!""We've kind of switched that to 'get on our land',"he laughs.But this isn't a free-for-all.Rixon has a code of conduct for visitors,and some areas remain out of bounds for safety reasons.He's also using technology to open up the farm remotely,including installing cameras in owl boxes,which allow local schoolchildren to watch owl's chicks without disturbing their nests. "Often,there's a farm gate which is closed with a sign saying:'Beware of the dog'or whatever,"says Langford."I'm thinking-how can we open that farm gate?" 24.What is the benefit of the"hedge shower"? A.Campers can tour around the farm for free. B.Campers can bond with nature while bathing. C.Langford can overcome his financial hardship. D.Langford can preserve the unique green spaces. 25.Why did Rixon set up an art forest school? A.To raise awareness of forest protection. B.To maximize the efficiency of the field. C.To fill the gap of fewer art schools there.D.To increase the biodiversity of the farm 26.What is Rixon's requirement for visitors? A.They should keep off the farmers'land. B.They should enter the land by invitation. C.They should bring cameras to watch owls. D.They should be limited within certain areas. 27.Which word best describes farmers like Langford and Rixon? A.Conventional.B.Economical. C.Demanding. D.Pioneering. 高三英语试题 第4页共10页 j C Oil leaks at sea pose risks to water life and people.Attempts to remove that oil tend to be messy and costly and are often not very effective.But scientists have found a new way to absorb that sticky pollution:cork(软木). Past research showed that cork could collect oil.Treating cork with lasers (speeds up the pace at which cork picks up oil on water,reports Yuchun He,a professor at Central South University in Changsha,China. His team came across the new treatment by accident.The team had been using lasers to carve patterns into wood.These researchers hoped the pattems might help them build electronic devices from the wood.They'd never tried carving cork before.But when they did,something unexpected happened. The cork darkened.That change suggested cork can transform light into heat.They already knew that untreated cork could absorb oil.But adding heat could help.Oil is highly thick.But oil gets thinner when it warms up.And thinner oil should more easily soak (into cork or stick to its surface. The scientists had a feeling that tiny holes created by the laser might help the cork store more heat.This treated cork should warm up more quickly than usual in sunlight.And that warmth should thin nearby oil,making it easier for the cork to absorb it. To test this,they compared small,thin slices of original cork to laser-treated cork.In the dark,both corks took about 45 minutes to absorb just two drops of oil.With a camera,the researchers watched as this happened.Then,they repeated the experiment in sunlight and compared the results.In the sun,the untreated cork needed 10 minutes to absorb the oil while the laser-treated cork took just two minutes. The treated cork is an example of something that can clean up oil leaks.However,the new tests took place in a lab,so cork cleanup will need to be tested in real-world conditions too-at sea.That will determine if the technique works on a large scale and without harming water life. 28.What does"the new treatment"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Carving patterns into original wood. B.Collecting oil with laser-treated cork. C.Absorbing pollution with cut-up wood. D.Making e-devices with laser-treated cork. 29.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The basic logic behind the finding. B.The design of the team's experiment. C.The skill of making thick oil thinner. D.The method of turning light into heat. 30.Which of the following performs best in absorbing oil? A.Untreated cork in darkness. B.Laser-treated cork in darkness. C.Untreated cork in sunlight. D.Laser-treated cork in sunlight. 31.What is likely to be the focus of the follow-up study? A.Conducting more experiments in labs. B.Researching the damage to water life. C.Starting large-scale cleanup programs. D.Testing treated cork in natural oceans. 高三英语试题 第5页共10页 D When planning my wedding,I was determined not to get caught up in the "perfect day",but to have a relaxed,informal celebration.My husband and I ended up having a lovely time. "Pursuit of perfection is a prison,"says Moya Samer,an NHS psychotherapist.Many of us are driven by the unconscious(下意识的)wish that if we could just have the perfect body,,the perfect job and the perfect family,then we would be happy.For that reason,it can be one of the most significant barriers to happiness in life. The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the "good enough mother"who meets her baby's needs timely,but is not perfect.He said perfect is harmful.To meet every desire immediately,to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby's growth,robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves. Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a virtue,tolerance of imperfection is.If we cannot develop the capacity to tolerate imperfection in ourselves and in those around us,we can have no self-confidence,no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career.If we're always trying to build something called a perfect life,we aren't really living the one we're in. How do I know all this?I am a perfectionist in recovery.I've started to recognize my intolerance of imperfection-my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be, from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late-and it has made a huge difference to my relationship and my parenting.How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations?How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you've drawn out for them? We need to go further than tolerating imperfections.We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty.Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless version of the same script for less money and in less time.So for a more delicious life,and ultimately a better one,I choose imperfectionism. 32.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By presenting a successful ceremony. B.By showing her firm determination. C.By describing her personal experience.D.By introducing her perfect marriage. 33.What can we learn from the example of the"good enough mother"? A.Raising a child brings a mother much joy. B.Pursuing perfection is the duty of mothers. C.Meeting babies'demands is very challenging. D.Responding instantly impacts babies'growth. 34.What is the function of the two questions at the end of Paragraph 5? A.To shift topics. B.To make assumptions. C.To arouse interest. D.To encourage thinking. 35.Which of the following might the author approve of? A.A miss is as good as a mile B.Haste makes waste C.Close enough is good enough. D.Practice makes perfect. 高三英语试题 第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Pets Make Our Lives Better Pets bring more than just companionshipthey offer many surprising benefits that can enrich our lives.Here are reasons why we are right to embrace our pet friends in life. Pets offer a comforting presence,especially during stressful or challenging times.36 They can offer unconditional support and a safe space to express feelings.Their calming effect helps owners manage stress and creates a sense of comfort and stability in difficult moments. 37 Pet owners must ensure their animals receive proper care,including feeding, cleaning,and regular check-ups.This daily commitment teaches us time management and organization,and it helps develop empathy and the understanding that another life depends on our actions,making pet ownership a valuable learning experience. Pets provide a perfect excuse to get out and keep active-whether it's a jog through the woods with a dog or just a quick walk to pick up some cat food.Researches show that older adults who own a dog have a lower body mass index (BMD,make fewer visits to the doctor and do more exercise.38 Pet walking is a great way of socializing.39 Running into the same dog walkers frequently provides a chance to build up friendships.So not only can pets make our lives happier by being great companions,but they can help us find human companions too! In conclusion,owning a pet can be a rewarding experience that enriches our lives.40 Imagine the joy of having a loyal companion waiting at home.Their company turns houses into homes filled with love and precious memories. A.We're inviting love and joy into our lives. B.Owning a pet can enhance our feeling of security. C.So make the most of owning a pet and get outdoors. D.Owning a pet develops a strong sense of responsibility. E.Pets also need to socialize,which is good for their health. F.Their companionship helps reduce anxiety,loneliness,and emotional tension. G.Pets can be fantastic ice-breakers and help start conversations with fellow owners. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 高三英语试题第7页共10页 Maya's biggest dream was to open a community center where children and adults alike could learn and grow.She pictured a place where everyone could 41 education,arts,and sports,regardless of their backgrounds or financial situations.However,turning this dream into reality was no easy job. Maya worked 42 to raise funds for the community center.She organized various events to gather support.43 her continuous efforts,the funds were never enough.She faced numerous 44 from potential donors and encountered many difficulties.One night,a terrible storm 45 over the village,causing great damage.People thought Maya would abandon her dream.However,she maintained her unbroken spirit. Maya 46 the local government for support.She 47 her vision with passion and persuasion,highlighting the community center's benefits to the village.Her efforts 48 the local authorities were moved by her 49 and agreed to help fund the project. With renewed hope and the village's support,construction of the community center began. Maya worked alongside the builders,50 her heart into every brick and beam ()The center symbolized hope and the power of a 51 community. Years later,the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village,alive with 52.Children laughed as they played sports,adults attended 53 to learn new skills,and artists found a place to create and inspire.Maya's dream had become a reality,all thanks to her 54 spirit and efforts.Reflecting on her journey,Maya realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her 55 and brought her closer to her dream. 41.A.promote B.master C.access D.evaluate 42.A.carelessly B.effortlessly C.aimlessly D.tirelessly 43.A.Despite B.With C.Besides D.Like 44.A.encouragements B.rejections C.criticisms D.surprises 45.A.hung B.skipped C.swept D.climbed 46.A.approached B.admired C.praised D.searched 47.A.presented B.pursued C.postponed D.possessed 48.A.set off B.paid off C.kicked off D.took off 49.A.promise B.pride C.commitment D.imagination 50.A.breaking B.pouring C.tricking D.hiding 51.A.busy B.diverse C.competitive D.united 52.A.independence B.activity C.inspiration D.confidence 53.A.ceremonies B.workshops C.parties D.universities 54.A.unbreakable B.unforgettable C.unpredictable D.unbearable 55.A.cooperation B.bond C.resolve D.position 高三英语试题 第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taklimakan Desert,known as the "Sea of Death",has eventually been encircled by a sand-blocking green belt that stretches 3,046 kilometers.On 5 December,2024,the final 10-meter stretch of sand 56(plant)with saplings of desert poplar,rose willow and other drought-resistant plants in Yutian.This marked the57(complete)of the green belt's last part of 285 km. Over the past four decades,Xinjiang58(witness)a gradual increase in reforestation,forming a 2,761-km sand blocking belt around the desert by the end of 2023. However,59 final 285-km gap between the southern edge of the desert and the southeast edge became the most 60(challenge)part. According to local conditions,the region carried out scientifically 61(rely) strategies to control sand.In areas with relatively good water and soil resources,biological sand control is prioritized by planting drought-resistant plants.In regions with relatively insufficient water resources,photovoltaic (sand control is mainly used.In areas lacking water and 62 the conditions for photovoltaic installation are inadequate,engineering sand control is the primary methods. The large solar panels 63(build)in the desert not only generate electricity but also reduce surface wind speed.The land beneath the solar panels can be used to plant drought-resistant plants or crops,which help to fix the sand 64 place with their root systems,65 (achieve)the benefit of electricity generation,increased agricultural income and sand control. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在就“中国传统文化进校园”活动征集建议，请你给编 辑写一封信推荐一个主题，内容包括： 1.主题内容： 2.推荐理由； 3.活动形式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, Yours sincerely, LiHua 高三英语试题第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When John signed up to do a triathlon(铁人三s项)a couple of summers ago,he had one simple goal:not to finish in last place.After all,he was doing the triathlon with his 16-year-old son,Zane.He didn't want him to see his dad as the final loser. John was not much of an athlete.He was over 50 and found lung-burning exercise deeply unpleasant.But that summer his wife urged him to get in shape,and his son came up with a surprising proposal:"Let's do a triathlon together,Dad! Since it was his son's idea,John felt he couldn't say no.What kind of message would that send?So he searched online and found a triathlon a few weeks later in Massachusetts. They had four weeks to train.Zane was in good shape from school sports teams.John did his best.He forced himself to run around the Central Park a few times and do some laps at the local Community Center. They drove up the night before the race.When they wheeled their bikes to the base camp, John looked around and felt uneasy.So many sharply defined muscles.So many moisture-wicking socks.So many packs of high-calorie energy gels )These folks were prepared. "Don't panic",John told himself."There have to be a few in the crowd even less prepared than I am”. They lined up by the shore and dived into the cold water.Zane immediately pulled away with strong freestyle strokes.John caught his breath,turned to the breaststroke (after five minutes and eventually made it back to land.He was in the bottom half of the pack but holding his own. John ran to his bike,put on his helmet and started cycling along the hilly back-road course. For the next half-hour,he could hear other bikers zooming by.After 12 miles,he wheeled his bike through the sensors.He'd dropped lower in the pack,but there were several racers behind him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The running part was John's least favorite. Finally,John crossed the finish line,Zane waiting there. 高三英语试题第10页共10页null2025届高三年级期末调研 英语试题 参考答案 第一部分 听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 ACBAA 6—10 CCCAC 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 ACACB 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-25 DCB 24-27 BBDD 28—31 BADD 32—35 CDDC 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 FDCGA 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 CDABC 46—50 AABCB 51—55 DBBAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 was planted 57. completion 58. has witnessed 59. the 60. challenging reliable 62. where 63. built 64. in 65. achieving A篇是一篇书籍推荐。文章介绍了四本夏季必读小说，每本都以浪漫为主题，包括《One Last Summer》《This Could Be Us》《The Love of My Afterlife》和《Here We Go Again》。 B篇是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国农民如何通过创新方式，如“树篱淋浴”和艺术森林学校，将农场变为社区和自然教育的场所，增加经济收益。 C篇介绍了科学家发现用激光处理软木可加快其吸附石油的速度这一新方法。团队偶然发现激光处理软木会使其变黑，进而推测软木可将光转化为热，加热可使石油变稀薄从而更易被软木吸收，通过实验对比了未经处理和经激光处理的软木在黑暗和阳光下吸收石油的情况，最后指出该方法虽在实验室有效，但还需在海上实际环境中测试以确定其大规模应用效果及对水生生物的影响。 D篇讲述了作者以自己筹划婚礼时不追求完美却度过美好时光的经历引出话题，指出追求完美是幸福的障碍，通过 “足够好的母亲” 的例子说明完美的危害，强调容忍不完美的重要性，作者还分享了自己作为完美主义者的经历和感悟，最后提出我们不仅要容忍不完美，还要学会欣赏其人性和美好，倡导选择不完美主义。 21.题干意思是“从《最后一个夏天》我们知道什么”。A.这是一本必读的书；B.克拉拉遇到了她儿时的甜心；C.它展示了一个童年的故事；D.克拉拉爱上了她儿时的敌人。根据文章第二段第二句“There she unites with Mack,her childhood enemy.(在那里，她和麦克，她儿时的敌人联合起来。)”可知，答案是D。 22.题干意思是“哪本书会更受穿越时空小说爱好者的喜爱”。A.《最后一个夏天》；B.《这可能就是我们》；C.《我余生的爱》；D.《我们再来一次》。根据文章第四段第二句“She takes a deal that gives her a second chance at life and love:Return to Earth and get the mysterious man to kiss her in 10 days or come back to The Great Beyond.(她做了一笔交易，给了她第二次生命和爱情的机会：回到地球，让那个神秘的男人在10天内亲吻她，或者回到伟大的超越。)”可知，答案是C。 23.题干意思是“这四本小说都有什么共同的主题”。A.旅行；B.浪漫；C.假期；D.神秘。根据文章第二段第一句“If you're looking for a story that screams summer romance,this is it.(如果你正在寻找一个夏天爱情故事，这是它。)”、第三段第一句“This Could Be Us by Kennedy Ryan.(肯尼迪·瑞安的《这可能就是我们》。)”、第四段最后一句“Greenwood weaves themes of loneliness and self-discovery into a romance.(格林伍德将孤独和自我发现的主题编织成爱情。)”和第五段第一句“Former childhood friends turned-enemies Logan and Rosemary feel as if their lives have taken a turn for the dull.(洛根和罗斯玛丽这对童年时的朋友变成了敌人，他们觉得自己的生活似乎变得乏味了。)”可知，答案是B。 24.题干问的是“篱笆淋浴”有什么好处？A. 露营者可以免费参观农场。B.露营者可以在洗澡时与大自然接触。C.Langford可以克服他的经济困难。D.Langford可以保护独特的绿地。根据第二段第二句“Thus he created this‘ hedge shower',so campers on his farm can enjoy hot showers while being lost in nature.(因此，他创造了这个‘篱笆淋浴’，所以他农场的露营者可以在迷失在大自然中的时候享受热水淋浴。)”可知，“篱笆淋浴”可以让露营者在洗澡时与大自然接触。故选B。 25.题干问的是为什么Rixon建立了一所艺术森林学校？A.提高森林保护意识。B.使这块土地的效率最大化。C.填补那里艺术学校较少的空白。D.增加农场的生物多样性。根据第三段倒数第三句“Now we have the art forest the school here and we're making about”，结合全文内容可知，Rixon建立艺术森林学校是为了使这块土地的效率最大化。故选B。 26.题干问的是Rixon对游客有什么要求？A.他们应该远离农民的田地。B.他们应该应邀进入土地。C.他们应该带照相机去看猫头鹰。D.他们应该限于某些区域。根据第四段第三句“But this isn't a free for-all Rixon has a code of conduct for visitors and some areas remain out of bounds for safety reasons.(但这并不是随心所欲的。Rixon对游客有一个行为准则，出于安全考虑，有些地区仍然禁止入内。)”可知，Rixon对游客的要求是他们应该限于某些区域。故选D。 27.题干问的是哪一个词最能描述像Langford和Rixon这样的农民？A.传统。B.节约。C.要求高。D.开拓。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了英国两位农民在保护自然的同时利用土地的创造性做法。故他们最能描述像Langford和Rixon这样的农民的是“开拓”。故选D。 28.题意为：第三段中的“新的治疗方法”指的是什么？A.在原来的木头上雕刻图案。B.用激光处理过的软木收集石油。C.用切割好的木材吸收污染。D.用激光软木做电子设备。根据文章第二段第一句话“Past research showed that cork could collect oil.Treating cork with lasers speeds up the pace at which cork picks up oil on water,reports Yuchun He,a professor at Central South University in Changsha,China.(过去的研究表明，软木可以收集石油。据报道，中国长沙中南大学教授何玉春教授说，用激光处理软木可以加快软木在水面上吸收油的速度。)”，故选B。 29.题意为：第四段的主要内容是什么？A.这一发现背后的基本逻辑。B.小组的实验设计。C.使浓油变稀的技巧。D.将光转化为热量的方法。根据本段第一句话“Researchers hope the patterns might help them build electronic devices from wood.They'd never tried carving cork before.But when they did,something unexpected happened.(研究人员希望这些模式可以帮助他们用木材制造电子设备。他们以前从未尝试过雕刻软木。但当他们这么做的时候，意想不到的事情发生了。)”，故选A。 30.题意为：下列哪一项在吸收石油方面表现最好？A.黑暗中未经处理的软木。B.黑暗中用激光处理的软木。C.阳光下的未处理软木。D.阳光下的激光处理软木。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话“In the sun,the untreated cork needed 10 minutes to absorb the oil while the laser treated cork took just two minutes.(在阳光下，未经处理的软木需要10分钟来吸收油，而激光处理的软木只需要2分钟。)”，故选D。 31.题意为：后续研究的重点是什么？A.在实验室里做更多的实验。B.研究对水生生物的伤害。C.启动大规模的清理计划。D.在自然海洋中测试经过处理的软木。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“That will determine if the technique works on a large scale and without harming water life.(这将决定该技术是否大规模有效，以及是否不损害水生生物。)”，故选D。 32.题意：作者是如何介绍这个话题的？根据第一段第一句“When planning my wedding,I was determined not to get caught up in the'perfect day',but to have a relaxed,informal celebration.（在策划我的婚礼时，我决定不陷入‘完美的一天’，而是举行一个轻松、非正式的庆祝活动。）”可知，作者通过自己的婚礼来引出话题，故选C。 33.题意：从“足够好的母亲”的例子中我们能学到什么？根据第三段第一句“The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the'good enough mother'who meets her baby's needs timely,but is not perfect.（精神分析学家唐纳德·温尼科特（Donald Winnicott）写了一篇关于‘足够好的母亲’的重要文章，她能及时满足婴儿的需求，但并不完美。）”可知，“足够好的母亲”能及时满足婴儿的需求，但并不完美，因此立即反应会影响婴儿的成长，故选D。 34.题意：第五段结尾的两个问题有什么作用？根据第五段最后两句“How do I know all this?I am a perfectionist in recovery I've started to recognize my intolerance of imperfection;my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be,from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late-and it has made a huge difference to my relationship and my parenting.（我怎么知道这些？我是一个正在康复的完美主义者，我开始意识到我对不完美的不容忍，我对某些事情必须完全按照我想要的方式去做，从我丈夫切洋葱的方式到我对迟到的恐惧——这已经对我的关系和我的养育产生了巨大的影响。）”可知，第五段结尾的两个问题是为了鼓励我们思考，故选D。 35.题意：作者可能会同意什么？根据最后一段最后一句“So for a more delicious life,and ultimately a better one,I choose imperfectionism.（因此，为了更美好的生活，最终更好的生活，我选择不完美主义。）”可知，作者认为足够接近就是足够好，故选C。 36.根据空格前“Pets offer a comforting presence,especially during stressful or challenging times.（宠物能提供一种令人安心的陪伴，尤其是在压力大或充满挑战的时期。）”，可知空处应进一步说明宠物在这种情况下的作用，结合选项，F.它们的陪伴有助于减轻焦虑、孤独和情绪紧张。符合语境，故填F。 37.根据空格后“Pet owners must ensure their animals receive proper care,including feeding,cleaning,and regular check-ups.This daily commitment teaches us time management and organization,and it helps develop empathy and the understanding that another life depends on our actions...（宠物主人必须确保他们的动物得到适当的照顾，包括喂食、清洁和定期检查。这种日常的责任教会我们时间管理和规划，并且有助于培养同理心，让我们明白另一个生命依赖于我们的行动……）”，可知空处与养宠物培养责任感相关，结合选项，D.养宠物能培养强烈的责任感。符合语境，故填D。 38.根据空格前“Pets provide a perfect excuse to get out and keep active...Researches show that older adults who own a dog have a lower body mass index(BMI),make fewer visits to the doctor and do more exercise.（宠物为我们出门并保持活力提供了绝佳的理由……研究表明，养狗的老年人身体质量指数（BMI）更低，看医生的次数更少，并且锻炼得更多。）”，可知空处应总结利用养宠物的机会多出门活动，结合选项，C.所以充分利用养宠物的机会，到户外去。符合语境，故填C。 39.根据空格前“Pet walking is a great way of socializing.（遛宠物是社交的好方式。）”以及空格后“Running into the same dog walkers frequently provides a chance to build up friendships.（经常遇到同样遛狗的人提供了建立友谊的机会。）”，可知空处与宠物有助于开启与其他宠物主人的交流相关，结合选项，G.宠物可以成为很棒的破冰者，帮助开启与其他宠物主人的对话。符合语境，故填G。 40.根据空格前“In conclusion,owning a pet can be a rewarding experience that enriches our lives.（总之，养宠物可以是一种丰富我们生活、有回报的经历。）”以及空格后“Imagine the joy of having a loyal companion waiting at home.（想象一下有一个忠诚的伙伴在家等待的喜悦。）”，可知空处与养宠物能带来爱和喜悦相关，结合选项，A.我们正在把爱和喜悦引入我们的生活。符合语境，故填A。 41.根据本句“She pictured a place whereeveryone could____education, arts, and sports,regardless of their backgrounds or financialsituations.(她想象这样一个地方，无论人们的背景或经济状况如何，每个人都可以教育、艺术和体育。)”可知，此处表示每个人都能获得教育、艺术和体育，结合选项，A.促进;B.掌握;C.使用;D.评估，故本题正确答案为C。 42. 根据本句“Maya worked___to raise fundsfor the community center.(玛雅__为社区中心筹集资金。)”可知，此处表示玛雅不知疲倦地工作，结合选项，A.粗心地;B.毫不费力地;C.漫无目的地;D.不知疲倦地，故本题正确答案为D。 43.根据本句“her continuous efforts,the funds were never enough.(她不断的努力，资金永远不够。)”可知，此处表示尽管她不断努力，结合选项，A.尽管；B.和；C.除了；D.像，故本题正确答案为A。 44.根据本句“She faced numerousfrom potential donors and encountered many difficulties.(她面临许多来自潜在捐助者的，并遇到许多困难。)”可知，此处表示她面临许多潜在捐助者的拒绝，结合选项，A.鼓励；B.拒绝；C.批评；D.惊喜，故本题正确答案为B。 45.根据本句“One night,a terrible stormover the village,causing great damage.(一天晚上，一场可怕的暴风雨____村庄，造成了巨大的损失。)”可知，此处表示一场可怕的暴风雨席卷了村庄，结合选项，A.悬挂；B.跳跃；C.席卷；D.攀爬，故本题正确答案为C。 46.根据本句“Mayathe local government for support.(玛雅人向当地政府____支持。)”可知，此处表示玛雅人向当地政府寻求支持，结合选项，A.接近；B.钦佩；C.赞美；D.寻找，故本题正确答案为A。 47.根据本句“Sheher vision with passion and persuasion,highlighting the community center's benefits to the village.(她以激情和说服力____她的愿景，强调社区中心对村庄的好处。)”可知，此处表示她展示了她的愿景，结合选项，A.展示；B.追求；C.推迟；D.占有，故本题正确答案为A。 48.根据本句“Her efforts:the local authorities were moved by herand agreed to help fund the project.(她的努力：当地政府被她的____所感动，同意帮助资助该项目。)”可知，此处表示她的努力得到了回报，结合选项，A.出发；B.得到回报；C.开始；D.起飞，故本题正确答案为B。 49.根据本句“Her efforts:the local authorities were moved by herand agreed to help fund the project.(她的努力：当地政府被她的____所感动，同意帮助资助该项目。)”可知，此处表示政府被她的承诺所感动，结合选项，A.承诺；B.骄傲；C.承诺；D.想象，故本题正确答案为C。 50.根据本句“Maya worked alongside the builders,her heart into every brick and beam.(玛雅与建筑商们一起工作，她的心投入到每一块砖和横梁上。)”可知，此处表示玛雅全身心的投入，结合选项，A.打破；B.灌入；C.欺骗；D.隐藏，故本题正确答案为B。 51.根据本句“The center symbolized the power of acommunity and Maya's persistence.(这个中心象征着一个____社区的力量和玛雅的毅力。)”可知，此处表示一个团结的社区，结合选项，A.独立的；B.多种多样的；C.竞争的；D.团结的，故本题正确答案为D。 52.根据本句“Years later,the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village,a variety of activities.(几年后，社区中心自豪地矗立在村子的中心，各种活动。)”可知，此处表示社区中心举办各种活动，结合选项，A.独立；B.举办；C.灵感；D.自信，故本题正确答案为B。 53.根据本句“Children laughed as they played sports,adults chatted andnew skills,and artists found a place to create and inspire.(孩子们在做运动时大笑，成年人聊天并____新技能，艺术家们找到了一个创作和激发灵感的地方。)”可知，此处表示成年人学习新技能，结合选项，A.仪式；B.研讨会；C.聚会；D.大学，故本题正确答案为B。 54.根据本句“Maya's dream had become a,all thanks to herspirit and determination.(玛雅的梦想变成了，所有的一切都归功于她____精神和决心。)”可知，此处表示她的梦想变成了现实，结合选项，A.现实；B.难忘；C.难忘；D.无法忍受，故本题正确答案为A。 55.根据本句“Reflecting on her journey,Maya realized that everyshe had faced had strengthened her.(回想她的旅程，玛雅意识到她面临的每一个____都增强了她的。)”可知，此处表示她面对的挑战，结合选项，A.合作；B.纽带；C.决心；D.位置，故本题正确答案为C。 Dear editor, I’m writing to strongly recommend Chinese calligraphy as the theme for the “Traditional Chinese Culture on Campus” activities. Calligraphy is a unique art form representing Chinese wisdom and aesthetics. It also reflects the profound cultural heritage of China. For the activities, we can hold an exhibition, displaying calligraphy works by students and teachers. Besides, a professional calligrapher can be invited to give a lecture, which will surely promote students’ ability to appreciate masterpieces in calligraphy. Hope my suggestions are helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua The running part was John’s least favorite. No equipment to help—just him, his sneakers and the pavement. Several runners passed him. He felt the struggle as he pushed forward, his breathing labored. He could hear the audience shouting with kindness, “You got this!” Glancing back, he saw the official ambulance just behind him in case he collapsed. He refused to walk, even though walking would probably have been faster than his foot-dragging way of running. Sweating all over, he kept moving. Finally, John crossed the finish line, Zane waiting there. Yes! Zane was there, recording the precious moment with his cellphone. Hugging and congratulating his father, Zane said he loved doing a triathlon with him, no matter what the outcome. By that time, John’s embarrassment of being the last racer had been replaced by pride. He had achieved something more impressive than finishing a triathlon. After all, the real victory was that he didn’t give up. He made himself a role model of his son! $$