陕西省西安市阎良区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

陕西省西安市阎良区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分） Many kids don't like to eat vegetables.What is the （1）　 　way of all to get kids to eat vegetables？Well，a school in California has found the answer：start a programme to make them grow （2）　 　own vegetables at school.The Edible Schoolyard（可食校园） at a middle school （3）　 　a place for students to enjoy growing，cooking and eating vegetables since the programme was started. Alice Waters came up with the programme.She hoped （4）　 　a new way to teach children about healthy eating. "We have a huge problem of bad eating habits （5）　 　the United States，and teaching about healthy eating cannot just be left to parents，"Waters said. She tells us how it works."In the Edible Schoolyard，there is a garden （6）　 　a kitchen classroom.Students are the keepers of the garden.They plant and care for the garden.In （7）　 　kitchen classroom，they learn to cook and eat what they have grown themselves." Over their three years，a student will have 60 classes in the programme.They come to the garden with their science teacher and they （8）　 　to the kitchen by their humanities（人文学科） teacher. "If your kids always complain （9）　 　carrots，they may feel different after picking some carrots from the ground with their own hands.Some personal participation（参与） might （10）　 　them love vegetables，"said Waters. （1） A.better B.best C.shorter D.shortest （2） A.they B.them C.their D.themselves （3） A.is B.was C.will be D.has been （4） A.develop B.to develop C.perform D.to perform （5） A.in B.out C.at D.on （6） A.or B.so C.and D.but （7） A.a B.an C./ D.the （8） A.bring B.are brought C.brought D.were brought （9） A.why they should eat B.why should they eat C.how they should eat D.how should they eat （10） A.makes B.making C.made D.make 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分） The First Lesson is a public welfare（公益的） program for primary and middle school students across China.They can （1）　 　the program on CCTV at 8 p.m.on September 1st every year. This year's The First Lesson took"lovely China"as the theme（主题）.Special guests are （2）　 　to the program every year.People from all fields （3）　 　a lively and interesting "first lesson"with students. The program is full of surprise for its young （4）　 　.For example，in the program of 2022，it moved the classroom to the Wentian space lab.Wang Yaping joined in the program to share her" （5）　 　" experience of returning to the earth from space.The （6）　 　astronauts of the Shenzhou 12 also took part in the program through the connection.They led the students to"cloud"to visit the Wentian space lab.And，the （7）　 　was also moved into Saihanba and Xishuangbanna.Students felt the beautiful and amazing land of China.All of them developed their （8）　 　of national pride（民族自豪） after having this class. Only if the young are strong，our country can be powerful enough.The First Lesson （9）　 　 teenagers to struggle in the new age with lively and exciting stories.May the students （10）　 　take the responsibility of the times and create a wonderful future for our motherland! （1） A.view B.doubt C.miss D.reduce （2） A.achieved B.changed C.held D.invited （3） A.led B.shared C.returned D.allowed （4） A.customers B.artists C.audience D.foreigners （5） A.adventure B.subject C.program D.business （6） A.awful B.lonely C.relaxed D.celebrated （7） A.prison B.fence C.classroom D.museum （8） A.eyesight B.sense C.sound D.face （9） A.pretends B.controls C.encourages D.refuses （10） A.bravely B.personally C.carelessly D.quietly Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分） 16．（4.5分） Every country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world.However，in some countries，people also play unusual sports，with strange or interesting rules.Here are our top three unusual sports from around the world. Man vs.Horse Marathon（马拉松） This race takes place in a small town in Wales，about 200 miles from London.It's called a marathon but it's actually about 7km shorter than the usual marathon，along with hills and mountains.It started in 1981，but humans did not win horses until 2004. Camel（骆驼） Wrestling In Turkey，camel wrestling is a very old sport.The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come.In this sport，two camels fight against each other.Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds.It can be dangerous. Chess Boxing A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart.Players play a round of chess followed by a round of boxing.There are eleven rounds in total.Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer.The sport is more popular in England and Germany. （1）The Man vs.Horse Marathon takes place in a small town in 　 　. A.Turkey B.Wales C.Germany D.New York （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　 　 A.There are twelve rounds in the chess boxing. B.Camel Wrestling is popular and safe. C.A writer invented chess boxing. D.Man vs.Horse Marathon first appeared in 2004. （3）We can probably read this text 　 　. A.in a biology book B.in a sports magazine C.on a business website D.in a travel guide 17．（4.5分） Dear teachers and students，today the topic of my speech is about how to take family responsibility（责任）. Like other family members，children should also play a part in the family.We need to do our part to make our parents relaxed and show them that we are thankful for what they have done. Firstly，help with the housework.It includes tasks such as washing dishes，washing clothes and cleaning the house.By sharing the housework，we can share the pressure（压力） on our parents，too.We can also show them that we are able to help them. Besides，support our family members.We should listen to them when they need to talk and offer a helping hand.Be there for them when they are in need.By showing understanding，we can get close to our family members. Lastly，be responsible for our actions and choices.Make good decisions and be responsible for our mistakes.By taking action，we can show our family members that we are trustworthy（值得信赖的）.And they can depend on us. By doing the above，we can create a warm and loving environment for ourselves and our family members.We should try our best to achieve these and show our thanks to our family who give us love and support. （1）The underlined word "It"in the third paragraph refers to" 　 　". A.the pressure B.the speech C.the housework D.the family （2）How can we get close to our family members according to the writer？ 　 　 A.By studying hard. B.By showing understanding. C.By cleaning the house. D.By making decisions for them. （3）How many tips does the writer give on how to take family responsibility？ 　 　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 18．（6分） What's your dream job？How much do you know about it？A group of students from Tianjin found a very common problem among young teenagers：Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family. The students from a Tianjin middle school started a project called"Dian Zhi Cheng Shi（点职成诗）"to offer teenagers helpful advice on career. According to students' needs，the team interviewed 32 excellent workers with different jobs and put their interviews on the Internet.These workers shared true stories behind each job.They also invited the workers to give speeches in school.In this way，students could have a chance to talk to them face to face. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive（印象深刻的） interview was with a photographer（摄影师）."I thought being a photographer was cool in the past.But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems，like a sudden change of weather.They also need to communicate with different people.This is not easy." But the project doesn't mean to let students down by telling them the truth."We want to show the workers' love and spirit of never giving up，"said a group member."The project's name means to turn a career into a poem.We believe working is not just about bread and butter.It should be like a poem，full of love and beauty." （1）Why do most students know little about their career plans？ 　 　 A.Because there are too many job choices. B.Because schools or families can hardly provide help. C.Because they are not interested in planning their careers. D.Because they want to get higher education instead of working. （2）The purpose of the project "Dian Zhi Cheng Shi"is to 　 　. A.write students' dream jobs into beautiful poems B.help students communicate with different people C.make students sad by telling them the truth D.provide useful career advice for teenagers （3）What does the project member Lu Jinyan think of being a photographer now？ 　 　 A.Hard and challenging. B.Cool and easy. C.Exciting and amazing. D.Impressive and meaningful. （4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Dealing with Job Problems B.Communicating with Workers C.Learning Poems about Jobs D.Knowing about Dream Jobs 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分） 19．（5分） Whether it is for a special festival，to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them，giving gifts is a common way.The purpose（目的） of giving gifts may be similar，but the tradition is different from country to country.（1）　 　 India If you're invited to someone's home in India，you should bring a small gift，whether it's a box of chocolates or some flowers.Gifts shouldn't be wrapped（包） in black or white colors，because they are considered unlucky.（2）　 　Instead of receiving a gift with both hands，Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean. Japan For most Japanese，the manners of giving presents are more important than the gifts themselves.The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands.（3）　 　That's because uncovered gifts are considered impolite.To show politeness and thanks，those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it.（4）　 　Lucky numbers also include eight.Eight is said to bring good luck. Native（本土的） America （5）　 　this is different in Native American communities.From weddings to birthday celebrations，guests are the ones who receive gifts.Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts（工艺）一made by hand to show love，respect and thanks. A.Every gift should be wrapped. B.Take a look at three gift﹣giving traditions. C.That's considered rude in some countries. D.Instead，use bright colors such as green，red or yellow. E.Though it may be common for guests to prepare gifts for hosts， F.When you give money as a gift. G.Gifts should be given in pairs. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 20．（2分）放学之后，他迈着轻快的脚步走着。 After school，he walked with a quick light 　 　. 21．（2分）你一定要小心，因为在森林里很容易迷路。 You must be 　 　 because it is easy to get lost in the forest. 22．（2分）如果你现在不努力的话，等你老了就会后悔。 If you don't work hard now，you'll 　 　 when you get old. 23．（2分）当我们身处困境的时候，我们应该想想革命先烈的伟大精神。 When we are 　 　，we should think of the great spirit of the revolutionary fighters. 24．（2分）他们非常努力以确保神舟十八号宇宙飞船于2024年11月安全返回到地面。 They worked very hard to 　 　 the Shenzhou﹣18 spacecraft safely returned to the land in November，2024. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分） 25．（10分） include start he one win invention may be high encourage Do you know Nobel Prize？A Nobel Prize is considered one of the（1）　 　international honors（荣誉） that a person can receive.As you know，the prizes were（2）　 　by a Swede（瑞典人），Alfred Nobel.He was born in Stockholm，the capital（首都） of Sweden.Alfred Nobel was a great scientist.He made two important（3）　 　，so he became very rich.Nobel was not happy because he was sick during （4）　 　large part of life.When he died at the age of 63，he left a lot of money.The money is used to（5）　 　people who make great achievements in physics，chemistry，medicine and literature（文学），and for world peace. The （6）　 　Nobel Prizes were given on December 10，1901，five years after Nobel's death.Since then，many famous people from all over the world have （7）　 　Nobel Prizes because of their achievements. Each prize（8）　 　three parts：a gold medal，a diploma（证书） and a large amount of money——about ＄40，000.Often a prize （9）　 　given to just one person，but not always.Sometimes a prize is shared.It （10）　 　be given to two or more people who have worked together.It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分） 26．（10分） William Shakespeare（1564﹣1616） ◆Born on April 23，1564 in a small town in England. ◆Seven brothers and sisters； ◆Attended Grammar School from age 7 to 13. His 4 great comedies： ◆The Merchant of Venice ◆Twelfth Night ◆A Midsummer Night's Dream ◆As You Like It His 4 great tragedies（悲剧）： ◆Hamlet ◆Othello ◆King Lear ◆The Tragedy of Macbeth ◆The greatest of all English writers. ◆One of the greatest writers in the world literature. ◆Generally considered as the greatest play writer in human history and the greatest poet of the English language. His creating career can be divided into 3 periods： ◆1590﹣1600：the period of learning in play writing； ◆1601﹣1608：wrote great tragedies，and reached the highest point of his career； ◆1609﹣1612：created fewer works compared to the second period. （1）Where was William Shakespeare born？ He was born 　 　 in England. （2）What is William Shakespeare generally considered？ He is generally considered as 　 　 in human history and the greatest poet of the English language. （3）When did William Shakespeare reach the highest point of his career？ He reached the highest point of his career between 　 　. （4）Which English word in the text means"分成"？ It's" 　 　". （5）On which part of a magazine can we read this text？ We can read this text on the 　 　 part of a magazine. Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共1小题，计5分） 27．（5分）A：Hey，Julie.You look unhappy.（1）　 　？ B：I made Amy angry yesterday，and I don't know what to do about it. A：（2）　 　？ B：Well，she was angry because she invited me to see a movie yesterday，but I was almost an hour late. A：Hmm...if so，that will also drive me crazy. （3）　 　？ B：Yes，I said sorry to her.But she was too angry to listen at that moment. A：Why don't you try it again one or two days later？You are good friends after all. B：（4）　 　.She is my best friend.Without her，I may feel left out. A：All right.Hope you can deal with the problem well. B：（5）　 　. A：You're welcome. Ⅰ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 28．（15分）假如你是李华，你校英语校刊将举行以"Happy Reading"为题的征文活动，请你根据以下表格 的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Reading habits what you read newspapers，novels，magazines... when you read every night how long you read about an hour why you read valuable knowledge，relax，… 要求： （1）文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Happy Reading Reading has become an important part of our lives._____ 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分） Many kids don't like to eat vegetables.What is the （1）　B　way of all to get kids to eat vegetables？Well，a school in California has found the answer：start a programme to make them grow （2）　C　own vegetables at school.The Edible Schoolyard（可食校园） at a middle school （3）　D　a place for students to enjoy growing，cooking and eating vegetables since the programme was started. Alice Waters came up with the programme.She hoped （4）　B　a new way to teach children about healthy eating. "We have a huge problem of bad eating habits （5）　A　the United States，and teaching about healthy eating cannot just be left to parents，"Waters said. She tells us how it works."In the Edible Schoolyard，there is a garden （6）　C　a kitchen classroom.Students are the keepers of the garden.They plant and care for the garden.In （7）　D　kitchen classroom，they learn to cook and eat what they have grown themselves." Over their three years，a student will have 60 classes in the programme.They come to the garden with their science teacher and they （8）　B　to the kitchen by their humanities（人文学科） teacher. "If your kids always complain （9）　A　carrots，they may feel different after picking some carrots from the ground with their own hands.Some personal participation（参与） might （10）　D　them love vegetables，"said Waters. （1） A.better B.best C.shorter D.shortest （2） A.they B.them C.their D.themselves （3） A.is B.was C.will be D.has been （4） A.develop B.to develop C.perform D.to perform （5） A.in B.out C.at D.on （6） A.or B.so C.and D.but （7） A.a B.an C./ D.the （8） A.bring B.are brought C.brought D.were brought （9） A.why they should eat B.why should they eat C.how they should eat D.how should they eat （10） A.makes B.making C.made D.make 【分析】本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚一所学校通过开展"可食用校园"项目，让学生自己种植、烹饪和食用蔬菜，以此来培养孩子们对健康饮食的兴趣和认识。该项目由Alice Waters发起，旨在解决美国普遍存在的不良饮食习惯问题，通过实践教学让孩子们了解并爱上吃蔬菜。 【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：让孩子们吃蔬菜的最好方法是什么？A较好的；B最好的；C较短的；D最短的。根据the和way of all（所有）可知此处需用最高级，且表示"最好的方法"。故选B。 （2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：启动一个项目，让他们在学校自己种植蔬菜。A他们，主格；B他们，宾格；C他们的，形容词性物主代词；D他们自己。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：自该计划启动以来，一所中学的 "可食用校园 "已成为学生们享受种植、烹饪和食用蔬菜乐趣的场所。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C一般将来时；D现在完成时。根据since the programme was started（自该计划启动以来）可知本句用现在完成时。故选D。 （4）考查不定式。句意：她希望开发一种新的方式，向儿童传授健康饮食知识。A开发，动词原形；B开发，不定式；C表演，动词原形；D表演，不定式。根据a new way（一种新的方式）可知此处指"开发"，hope to do希望做，故选B。 （5）考查介词。句意：在美国，我们有一个巨大的不良饮食习惯问题。A后面加国家等大地方；B在......外；C后面加小地方；D在......上。in the United States在美国，故选A。 （6）考查连词。句意：在可食用的校园里，有一个花园和一个厨房教室。A或者；B所以；C和；D但。两个名词之间是并列关系，故选C。 （7）考查定冠词。句意：在厨房教室，他们学习做饭，吃自己种的东西。A泛指一个，以辅音音素开头的单词前；B泛指一个，以元音音素开头的单词前；C不填；D定冠词表特指。特指前面提到的厨房教室，用定冠词。故选D。 （8）考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们在科学老师的带领下来到花园，又被人文老师带到厨房。bring带来，A动词原形；B一般现在时被动语态；C过去式；D一般过去时被动语态。根据They come可知本句用一般现在时，排除C和D。根据by their humanities（人文学科） teacher（被人文老师）可知此处指被人文老师带到厨房，需用一般现在时被动语态。故选B。 （9）考查宾语从句。句意：如果你的孩子总是抱怨为什么要吃胡萝卜，亲手从地上捡起一些胡萝卜后，他们可能会有不同的感受。A为什么他们应该吃，陈述句语序；B为什么他们应该吃，疑问句语序；C他们应该如何吃，陈述句语序；D他们应该如何吃，疑问句语序。此处考查宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，排除B和D。根据complain和句意可知此处指抱怨为什么要吃胡萝卜。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：一些个人参与可能会使他们爱上蔬菜。make使，A第三人称单数；B动名词；C过去式；D动词原形。情态动词might后面需用动词原形。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分） The First Lesson is a public welfare（公益的） program for primary and middle school students across China.They can （1）　A　the program on CCTV at 8 p.m.on September 1st every year. This year's The First Lesson took"lovely China"as the theme（主题）.Special guests are （2）　D　to the program every year.People from all fields （3）　B　a lively and interesting "first lesson"with students. The program is full of surprise for its young （4）　C　.For example，in the program of 2022，it moved the classroom to the Wentian space lab.Wang Yaping joined in the program to share her" （5）　A　" experience of returning to the earth from space.The （6）　D　astronauts of the Shenzhou 12 also took part in the program through the connection.They led the students to"cloud"to visit the Wentian space lab.And，the （7）　C　was also moved into Saihanba and Xishuangbanna.Students felt the beautiful and amazing land of China.All of them developed their （8）　B　of national pride（民族自豪） after having this class. Only if the young are strong，our country can be powerful enough.The First Lesson （9）　C　 teenagers to struggle in the new age with lively and exciting stories.May the students （10）　A　take the responsibility of the times and create a wonderful future for our motherland! （1） A.view B.doubt C.miss D.reduce （2） A.achieved B.changed C.held D.invited （3） A.led B.shared C.returned D.allowed （4） A.customers B.artists C.audience D.foreigners （5） A.adventure B.subject C.program D.business （6） A.awful B.lonely C.relaxed D.celebrated （7） A.prison B.fence C.classroom D.museum （8） A.eyesight B.sense C.sound D.face （9） A.pretends B.controls C.encourages D.refuses （10） A.bravely B.personally C.carelessly D.quietly 【分析】本文主要介绍了《开学第一课》是一个面向全国中小学生的公益节目，每年9月1日晚上8点在CCTV播出。今年的主题是"可爱的中国"，邀请了各界嘉宾与学生共同参与生动有趣的"第一课"。节目通过将课堂搬到太空站、塞罕坝和西双版纳等地，让学生感受到祖国的美丽与神奇，激发他们的民族自豪感。该节目旨在激励青少年在新的时代中奋斗，承担起时代责任，为祖国创造美好未来。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们可以在每年9月1日晚上8点在中央电视台观看该节目。A.查看；B.怀疑；C.错过；D.减少。结合空后the program on CCTV at 8 p.m.on September 1st every year（该节目在每年9月1日晚上8点在中央电视台）可知，此处是观看这个节目，因此正确的动词应该是view（观看）。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：每年都会邀请特邀嘉宾参加。A.成功；B.改变；C.持有；D.邀请。句子中提到每年都会有特邀嘉宾被邀请参加节目，所以正确答案是D，即invited（邀请）。故选D。 （3）考查动词。句意：来自各个领域的人们与学生们分享了一堂生动有趣的"第一课"。A.领导；B.分享；C.返回；D.允许。句子中提到来自各个领域的人们与学生们一起分享了一堂生动有趣的第一课，所以正确的动词应该是shared（分享）。故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：这个节目对年轻观众来说充满了惊喜。A.客户；B.艺术家；C.观众；D.外国人。句子中提到这个节目对它的年轻观众来说充满了惊喜，所以应该选择audience（观众）作为正确答案。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：王亚萍加入了这个项目，分享了她从太空返回地球的"冒险"经历。A.冒险；B.主题；C.课程；D.商业。句子中提到王亚平参加了节目，分享了她从太空返回地球的冒险经历，所以正确的名词应该是adventure（冒险）。故选A。 （6）考查形容词。句意：神舟十二号的著名宇航员也通过连接参加了该计划。A.糟糕的；B.孤独的；C.放松的；D.著名的。句子中提到神舟十二号的著名宇航员也参加了节目，所以应该用celebrated（著名的）这个形容词来描述他们。故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：教室也搬到了塞罕坝和西双版纳。A.监狱；B.栅栏；C.教室；D.博物馆。句子中提到教室也被搬进了塞罕坝和西双版纳，classroom（教室）。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：他们都在上完这门课后培养了民族自豪感。A.视力；B.感官；C.声音；D.面部。句子中提到学生们在上了这堂课之后都增强了民族自豪感，而民族自豪感是一种感觉，即sense（感觉）。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：《第一课》鼓励青少年通过生动有趣的故事在新时代奋斗。A.假装；B.控制；C.鼓励；D.拒绝。句子中提到第一课用生动的故事激励着青少年们在新时代奋斗，所以应该选择动词encourages（鼓励）作为正确答案。故选C。 （10）考查副词。句意：愿学生们勇敢地承担起时代的责任，为祖国创造美好的未来！A.勇敢地；B.个人地；C.漫不经心地；D.安静地。句子中提到学生们勇敢地承担起时代的责任，因此正确的副词应该是bravely（勇敢地）。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分） 16．（4.5分） Every country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world.However，in some countries，people also play unusual sports，with strange or interesting rules.Here are our top three unusual sports from around the world. Man vs.Horse Marathon（马拉松） This race takes place in a small town in Wales，about 200 miles from London.It's called a marathon but it's actually about 7km shorter than the usual marathon，along with hills and mountains.It started in 1981，but humans did not win horses until 2004. Camel（骆驼） Wrestling In Turkey，camel wrestling is a very old sport.The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come.In this sport，two camels fight against each other.Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds.It can be dangerous. Chess Boxing A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart.Players play a round of chess followed by a round of boxing.There are eleven rounds in total.Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer.The sport is more popular in England and Germany. （1）The Man vs.Horse Marathon takes place in a small town in 　B　. A.Turkey B.Wales C.Germany D.New York （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　C　 A.There are twelve rounds in the chess boxing. B.Camel Wrestling is popular and safe. C.A writer invented chess boxing. D.Man vs.Horse Marathon first appeared in 2004. （3）We can probably read this text 　B　. A.in a biology book B.in a sports magazine C.on a business website D.in a travel guide 【分析】本文介绍了三项全球范围内不同寻常的体育运动：威尔士的人与马马拉松、土耳其的骆驼摔跤以及起源于英国的象棋拳击。这些运动各具特色，规则独特，展现了世界各地丰富多彩的体育文化。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2、3段Man vs.Horse Marathon（马拉松）This race takes place in a small town in Wales，about 200 miles from London.（人与马马拉松 这场比赛在威尔士的一个小镇举行，距离伦敦大约200英里。）可知人与马马拉松 这场比赛在威尔士的一个小镇举行，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据最后1段Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer.（象棋拳击是1992年由一位英国漫画作家发明的。）可知一位作家发明了象棋拳击，故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第1段Every country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world.（每个国家都有一项全国性的运动，现在世界各地都在进行一些流行的运动。）可知应该出自一个运动杂志，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 17．（4.5分） Dear teachers and students，today the topic of my speech is about how to take family responsibility（责任）. Like other family members，children should also play a part in the family.We need to do our part to make our parents relaxed and show them that we are thankful for what they have done. Firstly，help with the housework.It includes tasks such as washing dishes，washing clothes and cleaning the house.By sharing the housework，we can share the pressure（压力） on our parents，too.We can also show them that we are able to help them. Besides，support our family members.We should listen to them when they need to talk and offer a helping hand.Be there for them when they are in need.By showing understanding，we can get close to our family members. Lastly，be responsible for our actions and choices.Make good decisions and be responsible for our mistakes.By taking action，we can show our family members that we are trustworthy（值得信赖的）.And they can depend on us. By doing the above，we can create a warm and loving environment for ourselves and our family members.We should try our best to achieve these and show our thanks to our family who give us love and support. （1）The underlined word "It"in the third paragraph refers to" 　C　". A.the pressure B.the speech C.the housework D.the family （2）How can we get close to our family members according to the writer？ 　B　 A.By studying hard. B.By showing understanding. C.By cleaning the house. D.By making decisions for them. （3）How many tips does the writer give on how to take family responsibility？ 　C　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何承担家庭责任。 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第三段Firstly，help with the housework.It includes tasks such as washing dishes，washing clothes and cleaning the house.（首先，帮助做家务。包括洗碗、洗衣服、打扫房子等任务。）可知此处的it指的是前文提到的家务。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段By showing understanding，we can get close to our family members.（通过表示理解，我们可以接近我们的家庭成员。）可知通过表示理解，我们可以接近我们的家庭成员。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Firstly，help with the housework.（首先，帮助做家务。）第四段Besides，support our family members.（另外，支持我们的家人。）及第五段Lastly，be responsible for our actions and choices.（最后，对我们的行为和选择负责。）可知共三条建议。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 18．（6分） What's your dream job？How much do you know about it？A group of students from Tianjin found a very common problem among young teenagers：Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family. The students from a Tianjin middle school started a project called"Dian Zhi Cheng Shi（点职成诗）"to offer teenagers helpful advice on career. According to students' needs，the team interviewed 32 excellent workers with different jobs and put their interviews on the Internet.These workers shared true stories behind each job.They also invited the workers to give speeches in school.In this way，students could have a chance to talk to them face to face. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive（印象深刻的） interview was with a photographer（摄影师）."I thought being a photographer was cool in the past.But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems，like a sudden change of weather.They also need to communicate with different people.This is not easy." But the project doesn't mean to let students down by telling them the truth."We want to show the workers' love and spirit of never giving up，"said a group member."The project's name means to turn a career into a poem.We believe working is not just about bread and butter.It should be like a poem，full of love and beauty." （1）Why do most students know little about their career plans？ 　B　 A.Because there are too many job choices. B.Because schools or families can hardly provide help. C.Because they are not interested in planning their careers. D.Because they want to get higher education instead of working. （2）The purpose of the project "Dian Zhi Cheng Shi"is to 　D　. A.write students' dream jobs into beautiful poems B.help students communicate with different people C.make students sad by telling them the truth D.provide useful career advice for teenagers （3）What does the project member Lu Jinyan think of being a photographer now？ 　A　 A.Hard and challenging. B.Cool and easy. C.Exciting and amazing. D.Impressive and meaningful. （4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　D　 A.Dealing with Job Problems B.Communicating with Workers C.Learning Poems about Jobs D.Knowing about Dream Jobs 【分析】本文主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生发起的"指点城市"项目，旨在帮助青少年了解职业规划。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family.（他们中的大多数人对自己的职业规划知之甚少，因为从学校或家庭得到的帮助太少。）可知是因为学校或家庭几乎无法提供帮助。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段The students from a Tianjin middle school started a project called"Dian Zhi Cheng Shi（点职成诗）"to offer teenagers helpful advice on career.（天津一所中学的学生发起了一项名为点职成诗的项目，为青少年提供职业生涯方面的有益建议。）可知点职成诗项目的目的是为青少年提供有用的职业建议。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems，like a sudden change of weather.They also need to communicate with different people.This is not easy.（但是现在我意识到他们需要处理很多问题，比如天气的突然变化。他们还需要和不同的人交流。这并不容易。）可知他认为当摄影师艰难且富有挑战性。故选A。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第二段The students from a Tianjin middle school started a project called"Dian Zhi Cheng Shi（点职成诗）"to offer teenagers helpful advice on career.（天津一所中学的学生发起了一项名为点职成诗的项目，为青少年提供职业生涯方面的有益建议。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生发起的"点职成诗"项目，旨在帮助青少年了解职业规划，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分） 19．（5分） Whether it is for a special festival，to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them，giving gifts is a common way.The purpose（目的） of giving gifts may be similar，but the tradition is different from country to country.（1）　B　 India If you're invited to someone's home in India，you should bring a small gift，whether it's a box of chocolates or some flowers.Gifts shouldn't be wrapped（包） in black or white colors，because they are considered unlucky.（2）　D　Instead of receiving a gift with both hands，Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean. Japan For most Japanese，the manners of giving presents are more important than the gifts themselves.The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands.（3）　A　That's because uncovered gifts are considered impolite.To show politeness and thanks，those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it.（4）　G　Lucky numbers also include eight.Eight is said to bring good luck. Native（本土的） America （5）　E　this is different in Native American communities.From weddings to birthday celebrations，guests are the ones who receive gifts.Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts（工艺）一made by hand to show love，respect and thanks. A.Every gift should be wrapped. B.Take a look at three gift﹣giving traditions. C.That's considered rude in some countries. D.Instead，use bright colors such as green，red or yellow. E.Though it may be common for guests to prepare gifts for hosts， F.When you give money as a gift. G.Gifts should be given in pairs. 【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家送礼的传统和习俗。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句The purpose（目的） of giving gifts may be similar，but the tradition is different from country to country.（送礼的目的可能是相似的，但不同国家的传统是不同的。）可知，要介绍其它国家送礼物的传统。B选项"看看下面三个（国家）送礼的传统"符合语境。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据前句Gifts shouldn't be wrapped（包） in black or white colors，because they are considered unlucky.（礼物不能用黑色或白色包装，因为这被认为是不吉利的。）可知，要介绍在印度要用什么颜色的纸包装礼物。D选项"相反，使用明亮的颜色，如绿色、红色或黄色"符合语境。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据后句That's because uncovered gifts are considered impolite.（这是因为没有包装的礼物被认为是不礼貌的。）可知，在日本送礼要把礼物包装好。A选项"每份礼物都应该包装好"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据后句Lucky numbers also include eight.（幸运数字还包括8。）可知，送礼要送双份。G选项"礼物应该成对赠送"符合语境。故选G。 （5）细节推理题。根据后文this is different in Native American communities.From weddings to birthday celebrations，guests are the ones who receive gifts.（这在美洲原住民社区是不同的。从婚礼到生日庆祝，客人都是收到礼物的人。）可知，一般都是客人给主人带礼物。E选项"虽然客人为主人准备礼物可能很常见"符合语境。故选E。 【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 20．（2分）放学之后，他迈着轻快的脚步走着。 After school，he walked with a quick light 　step　. 【分析】放学之后，他迈着轻快的脚步走着。 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"脚步"，英语是step。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词。 故答案为：step。 【点评】要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。 21．（2分）你一定要小心，因为在森林里很容易迷路。 You must be 　careful　 because it is easy to get lost in the forest. 【分析】你一定要小心，因为在森林里很容易迷路。 【解答】中文句子说"你一定要小心，因为在森林里很容易迷路"。在英文中，要表达"小心"的意思，并且与"be"动词搭配，我们通常使用形容词"careful（小心的）"。"be careful" 为固定短语，意为 "小心；当心"，符合语境。 故填：careful。 【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。 22．（2分）如果你现在不努力的话，等你老了就会后悔。 If you don't work hard now，you'll 　regret　 when you get old. 【分析】如果你现在不努力的话，等你老了就会后悔。 【解答】根据所给汉语提示，regret后悔，是名词，will后加动词。 故答案为：regret。 【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。 23．（2分）当我们身处困境的时候，我们应该想想革命先烈的伟大精神。 When we are 　in trouble　，we should think of the great spirit of the revolutionary fighters. 【分析】当我们身处困境的时候，我们应该想想革命先烈的伟大精神。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"身处困境"的英语表达，其英语表达为：in trouble，是介词短语。 故填：in trouble。 【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 24．（2分）他们非常努力以确保神舟十八号宇宙飞船于2024年11月安全返回到地面。 They worked very hard to 　make sure　 the Shenzhou﹣18 spacecraft safely returned to the land in November，2024. 【分析】他们非常努力以确保神舟十八号宇宙飞船于2024年11月安全返回到地面。 【解答】根据中英文句子的对照可知空格处缺少"确保"的英语表达。确保：make sure。 故答案为：make sure。 【点评】平时要加强对词汇的积累，熟能生巧。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分） 25．（10分） include start he one win invention may be high encourage Do you know Nobel Prize？A Nobel Prize is considered one of the（1）　highest　international honors（荣誉） that a person can receive.As you know，the prizes were（2）　started　by a Swede（瑞典人），Alfred Nobel.He was born in Stockholm，the capital（首都） of Sweden.Alfred Nobel was a great scientist.He made two important（3）　inventions　，so he became very rich.Nobel was not happy because he was sick during （4）　his　large part of life.When he died at the age of 63，he left a lot of money.The money is used to（5）　encourage　people who make great achievements in physics，chemistry，medicine and literature（文学），and for world peace. The （6）　first　Nobel Prizes were given on December 10，1901，five years after Nobel's death.Since then，many famous people from all over the world have （7）　won　Nobel Prizes because of their achievements. Each prize（8）　includes　three parts：a gold medal，a diploma（证书） and a large amount of money——about ＄40，000.Often a prize （9）　is　given to just one person，but not always.Sometimes a prize is shared.It （10）　may　be given to two or more people who have worked together.It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. 【分析】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔奖的历史和意义。诺贝尔奖是由瑞典科学家阿尔弗雷德•诺贝尔创立的，旨在表彰在物理学、化学、医学、文学以及和平事业中做出杰出贡献的个人或团体。自1901年首次颁发以来，诺贝尔奖已成为国际上最具声望的荣誉之一。每个奖项包括一枚金牌、一份证书和一笔丰厚的奖金。 【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：诺贝尔奖被认为是一个人能收到的最高的国际荣誉之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为"最......之一"，固定短语。根据honors（荣誉）和备选词，可知此处指"最高的"。故填highest。 （2）考查动词。句意：众所周知，诺贝尔奖是由瑞典科学家阿尔弗雷德•诺贝尔创立的。根据空前were可知此处需用过去分词，构成被动语态。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"创立，开始"。故填started。 （3）考查名词。句意：他做了两项重要的发明，所以他变得非常富有。空前有two，可知此处需用名词复数。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"发明"。故填inventions。 （4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：诺贝尔并不快乐，因为他一生中大部分时间都被疾病困扰。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。 （5）考查动词。句意：这笔钱用来鼓励在物理学、化学、医学、文学以及和平事业中做出杰出贡献的人。不定式to后面需用动词原形。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"鼓励"。故填encourage。 （6）考查序数词。句意：1901年12月10日，也就是诺贝尔去世五年后，第一次颁发了诺贝尔奖。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"第一"，故填first。 （7）考查动词。句意：从那以后，来自世界各地的许多名人因为他们的成就获得了诺贝尔奖。空前有have，可知此处需用过去分词，构成现在完成时。根据Nobel Prizes可知此处指"赢得，获得"。故填won。 （8）考查动词。句意：每个奖项包括三部分：一枚金牌、一份证书和一笔丰厚的奖金。根据three parts（三个部分）可知此处指"包括"。陈述事实情况，需用一般现在时，主语是单数prize，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。 （9）考查动词。句意：通常一个奖项只颁发给一个人，但也不总是这样。often用于一般现在时，主语是单数prize，be动词用is。故填is。 （10）考查情态动词。句意：它可能会颁给两个或更多一起工作的人。根据Sometimes a prize is shared.（有时候奖项是共享的。）可知此处指奖项可能会颁给两个或更多一起工作的人。故填may。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分） 26．（10分） William Shakespeare（1564﹣1616） ◆Born on April 23，1564 in a small town in England. ◆Seven brothers and sisters； ◆Attended Grammar School from age 7 to 13. His 4 great comedies： ◆The Merchant of Venice ◆Twelfth Night ◆A Midsummer Night's Dream ◆As You Like It His 4 great tragedies（悲剧）： ◆Hamlet ◆Othello ◆King Lear ◆The Tragedy of Macbeth ◆The greatest of all English writers. ◆One of the greatest writers in the world literature. ◆Generally considered as the greatest play writer in human history and the greatest poet of the English language. His creating career can be divided into 3 periods： ◆1590﹣1600：the period of learning in play writing； ◆1601﹣1608：wrote great tragedies，and reached the highest point of his career； ◆1609﹣1612：created fewer works compared to the second period. （1）Where was William Shakespeare born？ He was born 　in a small town　 in England. （2）What is William Shakespeare generally considered？ He is generally considered as 　the greatest play writer　 in human history and the greatest poet of the English language. （3）When did William Shakespeare reach the highest point of his career？ He reached the highest point of his career between 　1601 and 1608　. （4）Which English word in the text means"分成"？ It's" 　divide into　". （5）On which part of a magazine can we read this text？ We can read this text on the 　celebrity　 part of a magazine. 【分析】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框左Born on April 23，1564 in a small town in England.（1564年4月23日出生于英国的一个小镇。）可知他出生在英国的一个小镇。故填in a small town。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四个方框左Generally considered as the greatest play writer in human history and the greatest poet of the English language.（通常被认为是人类历史上最伟大的剧作家和英语最伟大的诗人。）可知他通常被认为是人类历史上最伟大的剧作家和英语最伟大的诗人。故填the greatest play writer。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四个方框右1601﹣1608：wrote great tragedies，and reached the highest point of his career.（1601年﹣1608年：写下了伟大的悲剧，达到了他职业生涯的最高点。）可知1601年﹣1608年达到了他职业生涯的最高点。故填1601 and 1608。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第四个方框右His creating career can be divided into 3 periods：（他的创作生涯可分为三个时期。）可知divide into的意思为"分成"。故填divide into。 （5）推理判断题。根据第四个方框左Generally considered as the greatest play writer in human history and the greatest poet of the English language.（通常被认为是人类历史上最伟大的剧作家和英语最伟大的诗人。）可知阅读这段文字我们可以从杂志上名人部分读这篇文章。故填celebrity。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共1小题，计5分） 27．（5分）A：Hey，Julie.You look unhappy.（1）　What's wrong with you　？ B：I made Amy angry yesterday，and I don't know what to do about it. A：（2）　What happened　？ B：Well，she was angry because she invited me to see a movie yesterday，but I was almost an hour late. A：Hmm...if so，that will also drive me crazy. （3）　Did you say sorry to her　？ B：Yes，I said sorry to her.But she was too angry to listen at that moment. A：Why don't you try it again one or two days later？You are good friends after all. B：（4）　I think so　.She is my best friend.Without her，I may feel left out. A：All right.Hope you can deal with the problem well. B：（5）　Thank you for giving me advice　. A：You're welcome. 【分析】这是一则谈论Julie不高兴原因的对话。 【解答】（1）根据上文You look unhappy.（你看起来不高兴。）可知，此处是问对方怎么了，故填What's wrong with you。 （2）根据上文I made Amy angry yesterday，and I don't know what to do about it.（我昨天惹艾米生气了，我不知道该怎么办。）以及下文Well，she was angry because she invited me to see a movie yesterday，but I was almost an hour late.（嗯，她很生气，因为她昨天邀请我去看电影，但我迟到了将近一个小时。）可知，此处是问发生了什么，故填What happened。 （3）根据下文Yes，I said sorry to her.（是的，我向她道歉了。）可知，此处是问向她道歉了吗，故填Did you say sorry to her。 （4）根据下文She is my best friend.Without her，I may feel left out.（她是我最好的朋友。没有她，我可能会觉得被冷落了。）可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，故填I think so。 （5）根据下文You're welcome.（不客气。）可知，此处应是表示感谢，故填Thank you for giving me advice。 【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 Ⅰ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 28．（15分）假如你是李华，你校英语校刊将举行以"Happy Reading"为题的征文活动，请你根据以下表格 的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Reading habits what you read newspapers，novels，magazines... when you read every night how long you read about an hour why you read valuable knowledge，relax，… 要求： （1）文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Happy Reading Reading has become an important part of our lives._____ 【分析】【高分句型一】 The more we read，the more we know about the outside world.我们读得书越多，对外面的世界了解越多。 the more +句子，the more+句子"越....，越...."，固定句型；know about了解，固定搭配。 【高分句型二】 Reading can not only improve yourself，but also make you more confident.阅读不仅能提升自我，还能让你更加自信。 not only ...but also ...不但...而且...，固定句型；make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物...，固定搭配。 【解答】 Happy Reading Reading has become an important part of our lives.I read newspapers，novels，magazines，poems and so on for an hour every night.（阅读习惯）Reading plays an important part in our life.We can get knowledge by reading.Reading can open up our eyes.The more we read，the more we know about the outside world.【高分句型一】Reading can not only improve yourself，but also make you more confident .【高分句型二】What's more，we can gain happiness through reading.（阅读的理由 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$