精品解析：广东省深圳实验四部联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

深圳实验学校2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试初一年级 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分 客观题部分 满分65分 听力部分（每小题1分，共15分） I. 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do last weekend? A. She went hiking. B. She camped in the park. C. She visited her grandparents. 2. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Do morning exercises C. Eat fewer snacks. 3. Who does housework every day? A. Mary. B. Alan. C. Bob. 4. How far is it from here to the Spark Park? A. About 5 minutes’ bike rideB. About 5 minutes’ walk.C. About 5 minutes’ bus ride. 5. Why is Tina tired? A. Because she is practicing dancing these days.B. Because she is busy with her work.C. Because she is ill. Ⅱ. 听四段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6~7题。 6. What did Larry buy for Claire yesterday? A. A bag. B. A pair of glasses. C. A scarf. 7. How will Sue go to Claire’s home tonight? A By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答第8~9题。 8. What are they going to do on Saturday morning? A. Play card games. B. Play chess. C. Play volleyball. 9. When will the boy’s parents come back? A. In seven days. B. In five days. C. In two days. 听第三段对话，回答第10~12题。 10. Where was James when Cathy called him? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In the library 11. When did Cathy read the book Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year 12. What does James think of Yu Gong? A. Clever. B. Strong-minded. C. Brave. 听第四段对话，回答第13~15题。 13. What would the woman like to make a trip for? A. A weekend holiday. B. A summer holiday. C. A winter holiday 14. Which travel path does the woman choose? A. The fourteenth. B. The thirteenth. C. The twelfth. 15. What will the woman do next? A. Book the hotel.B. Ask her husband to fill out the form.C. Talk with her husband about Lion Mountain. 笔试部分（共50分） I. 完型填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 “Come on, time to go to school!” Tan Xiangying often said this to her grandchildren five years ago. But now it’s different: the kids tell ____1____ to go to a reading club every week. Tan is 70 years old. She lives with her two grandchildren in a village in Chongqing. The kids’ parents work away from home. Before, Tan didn’t know ____2____ to work well with children. She thought education was a teacher’s ____3____. Parents and grandparents just need to meet kids’ basic needs. “My only job is to give the two kids enough food to eat ____4____ warm clothes to wear,” she often said this ____5____. Five years ago the school started a reading club to the guardians (监护人) of children. The class in the club was about family education. Tan’s son asked her to ____6____. After taking a few classes, Tan learned that her first ideas about education were ____7____. “Now I know every person in the family has a big influence on kids. The school and the ____8____ should work together. Then every child can ____9____ in a healthy environment.” Tan ____10____ more than ten people of her age to go to the class. “I am happy I have a wonderful school life I never think about before.” Tan said with a smile. 1. A. you B. her C. him D. them 2. A. where B. what C. how D. who 3. A. activity B. plan C. work D. design 4. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5. A. at once B. at night C. at weekend D. at that time 6. A. have a try B. take a rest C. take a walk D. have a good time 7. A. right B. wrong C. different D. important 8. A. neighbour B. student C. teacher D. family 9. A. walk B. show C. eat D. grow 10. A. caught B. taught C. asked D. spoke II. 阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Interested in football? — Join us now! King’s School is holding a football camp for children aged 12-15. Join us for 5 days of fun if you want to play this exciting sport! Time: 20-24 January, 2025 (Monday to Friday) 3:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. Address: City Sports Hall, 267 State Street Cost: $10 each After the camp you can: understand the rules of the game carry the ball with your feet pass the ball to other players using your feet kick the ball towards the goal (球门) Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please click (点击) https://www.soccercamp.com. 11. The camp is for the children who ________. A. are good at playing football B. are 12-15 years old C. come from King’s School D. live near City Sports Hall 12. When will the camp start? A On January 20. B. On January 21. C. On January 24. D. On January 25. 13. If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay ________ for it. A. $10 B. $20 C. $40 D. $50 14. Children at the camp can’t learn to ________ after the camp. A. carry the ball with feet B. kick the ball to the goal C. pass the ball using feet D. make the game rules 15. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. The Internet. D. A letter. B ①The Christmas party is over. The gifts are opened. The Christmas tree has finished its work. Every year, people around the world buy lots of trees for Christmas. In 2022, people in America bought 20~30 million trees! But where do the trees go after the holiday? ②Many countries recycle (回收) the Christmas trees. For example, in Berlin, people take off toys from the trees and leave the trees on the streets. The trees will be sent to the power stations. Every year, Berlin recycles about 350,000 trees. They can make electricity (电) for 500 families to use for a year. ③In New York people always send their trees to parks. There, the trees are cut into small pieces. The wood pieces are used in gardens to keep the plants warm. ④In some countries, many Christmas trees are sent to zoos. Once a year, elephants in Austria get their favorite food. The trees taste sweet. ⑤The lives of Christmas trees are short, but they bring people so much happiness. 16. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Power stations. B. Christmas trees. C. Many countries. D. Christmas toys. 17. What will people do to Christmas trees in New York? A. Sell them to zoos. B. Cut them into pieces. C. Send them to stations. D. Leave them on the streets. 18. Where are Christmas trees eaten by elephants? A. Austria. B. Berlin. C. New York. D. America. 19. Why does the author write the passage? A. To teach how to plant Christmas trees. B. To stop people from buying Christmas trees. C. To show the use of Christmas trees after the holiday. D. To ask people to buy Christmas trees on Christmas Day. 20. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. C 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sergio is from Cuba (古巴)He was excited to visit Chengdu because he is fond of pandas. Yeah, pandas are his favorite animals. Even his social media account (社交账户) is called Panda Latino! Not surprisingly, Sergio took a trip to Chengdu and his first stop was the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. There he took quite a few photos of pandas. He also learned a lot about their favorite food bamboo (竹子). In Chengdu, bamboo products (产品) are everywhere in people’s everyday life, like bamboo tables, chairs and bags. The next stop of Sergio’s trip was the Bamboo Art Village. There he learned how to make a bamboo panda, but it was not easy for him. Then the man got to the Chengdu Botanical Garden (植物园). There he saw many kinds of plants. A worker there showed him another good place to enjoy the beauty of plants. Then he made his way to Xiling Snow Mountain. The mountain is home to over 2,000 different plants. Wild pandas live in the mountain, too. What’s more, it is a good place for people to do snow sports. Sergio’s last stop was the International Horticulture Exhibition (世界园艺博览会) in Chengdu. There he enjoyed flowers from all over the world. Sergio really had an enjoyable time in Chengdu! 21. The underlined part “is fond of” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. studies B. enjoys C. misses D. saves 22. What did Sergio do in the Bamboo Art Village? A. He visited bamboo forests. B. He saw pandas eat bamboo. C. He bought many bamboo products. D. He learned to make a bamboo panda. 23. Why did Sergio go to Xiling Snow Mountain? A. To meet a friend. B. To try snow sports. C. To see more plants. D. To study wild pandas. 24. Which is the right order of Sergio’s trip? a. Xiling Snow Mountain b. Bamboo Art Village c. Chengdu Botanical Garden d. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding A. a→c→b→d B. b→d→a→c C. c→b→d→a D. d→b→c→a 25. In which part of the newspaper can we find the reading? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Health. 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题 2 分） 阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 All around the world, people drink tea. ____26____ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ____27____ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道) ”____28____ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____29____ In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ____30____ In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. In China, for example, people always drink tea when they get together. F. Tea is very nice for some old people. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了几个校园学生社团，请根据以下五位学生的描述，为他们推荐合适的社团。 ____31____ Eden is interested in movies. She wants to have a try at acting. ____32____ Harper wants to show herself in public. She is also good at English. ____33____ Jack wants to know more about science, especially about the universe. ____34____ Joe wants to keep fit, but he dislikes sports that are too tiring. ____35____Natalie is a fan of Chinese traditional culture. She wants to make something by herself to add traditional style to her room. A. Popcorn Pals In this club, we will enjoy different kinds of movies together. You will learn several types of movies and their expression. In this way, you can understand movies better. B. Fun Characters, Fun Lives Do you want to experience a different life? Here in our club, we will teach you how to act in a right way. You can learn some acting skills in our club. C. Breath & Health We will teach you traditional Chinese Baduanjin. It has helped Chinese people stay healthy for many years. It is also a kind of soft sport. You can learn how to control our breath. It will make you healthier if you keep doing it. D. Magic World Want to know more about the universe? Our club gives you a chance! Here, you can get facts about the planet that we are living on and have a deeper understanding of other planets in the solar system. E. Hold Your Microphone Prepare to build your confidence with your English speech! Because in our club, you will learn some communication skills. Your understanding of English can also be improved through different speaking and listening activities. F. DIY House In this club, all the things are made by yourself. You can learn to do traditional paper cuttings and lacquer fans (漆扇画) to decorate your home. It develops your handmade skills. 主观题部分 （35分） I. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共10分） 36. I am so proud that I study in Shenzhen ________ (experiment) School. 37. The air was so cold that we could hardly ________ (breath). 38. My hair soon grew back to its ________ (nature) colour. 39. Linda went to the museum to enjoy a collection of ________ (paint) by American artists. 40. He wants to swim ________ (cross) the river to get to the other side. 41. She is definitely one of the greatest ________ (act) in the world. 42. Over 20 students took part in the singing ________ (compete) last week. 43. I’ve got three days’ holiday, ________ (include) New Year’s Day. 44. She didn’t give a(n) ________ (explain) for being late. 45. It’s ________ (possible) for me to be there before eight. It’s so far away. 46. Luckily, nothing ________ (value) was stolen. 47. The great musician often ________ (express) herself in her songs. 48. It’s risky for a baby ________ (leave) his mom. 49. There ________ (be) a pen and two books on the desk. 50. If you put up your hand, you ________ (attract) the attention of the waiter. 51. Harry carefully chose and ________ (wrap) the presents for his friends in Hogwarts. 52. That’s not her watch. It’s ________ (I). 53. To protect the beach, we ________ (collect) all the rubbish after the party tomorrow. 54. I ________ (sell) everything I owned except for my car and my books. 55. Don’t worry. When I get home, I ________ (tie) the sheep to the tree. It won’t run away. Ⅱ. （每小题1分，共10分） 语法填空 Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. ___56___ can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school. Never say that things are difficult or ___57___ (bore). You should be interested ___58___ school life and different subjects. Take part in as many ___59___ (activity) as possible. Put your hands up ___60___ (quick) in class. Go around the school with ___61___ big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by ___62___ (you). Keep fit. ___63___ you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Playing sports over one hour every day can keep your body strong. Face the problem. Do not say that you ___64___ (do) the things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have problems catching up with others. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young and no one ___65___ (think) you must do everything quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life! Ⅲ. 书面表达（15分） 66. 双语报正在征集初中丰富多彩的社团活动的稿件，请你根据以下提示，给双语报投稿，介绍你参加的社团。 1、社团活动的时间和地点； 2、你选择这个社团的原因以及它的活动内容； 3、你收获和感受。 要求： 1、所给信息要点必须包括内； 2、可适当发挥，保持文章的连贯； 3、字数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are different kinds of clubs in our school. Now I am going to tell you something about the club I am in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳实验学校2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试初一年级 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分 客观题部分 满分65分 听力部分（每小题1分，共15分） I. 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do last weekend? A. She went hiking. B. She camped in the park. C. She visited her grandparents. 2. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Do morning exercises C. Eat fewer snacks. 3. Who does housework every day? A. Mary. B. Alan. C. Bob. 4. How far is it from here to the Spark Park? A. About 5 minutes’ bike rideB. About 5 minutes’ walk.C. About 5 minutes’ bus ride. 5. Why is Tina tired? A. Because she is practicing dancing these days.B. Because she is busy with her work.C. Because she is ill. Ⅱ. 听四段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6~7题。 6. What did Larry buy for Claire yesterday? A. A bag. B. A pair of glasses. C. A scarf. 7. How will Sue go to Claire’s home tonight? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答第8~9题。 8. What are they going to do on Saturday morning? A. Play card games. B. Play chess. C. Play volleyball. 9. When will the boy’s parents come back? A. In seven days. B. In five days. C. In two days. 听第三段对话，回答第10~12题。 10. Where was James when Cathy called him? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In the library 11. When did Cathy read the book Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year 12. What does James think of Yu Gong? A. Clever. B. Strong-minded. C. Brave. 听第四段对话，回答第13~15题。 13. What would the woman like to make a trip for? A. A weekend holiday. B. A summer holiday. C. A winter holiday 14. Which travel path does the woman choose? A. The fourteenth. B. The thirteenth. C. The twelfth. 15. What will the woman do next? A. Book the hotel.B. Ask her husband to fill out the form.C. Talk with her husband about Lion Mountain. 笔试部分（共50分） I. 完型填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 “Come on, time to go to school!” Tan Xiangying often said this to her grandchildren five years ago. But now it’s different: the kids tell ____1____ to go to a reading club every week. Tan is 70 years old. She lives with her two grandchildren in a village in Chongqing. The kids’ parents work away from home. Before, Tan didn’t know ____2____ to work well with children. She thought education was a teacher’s ____3____. Parents and grandparents just need to meet kids’ basic needs. “My only job is to give the two kids enough food to eat ____4____ warm clothes to wear,” she often said this ____5____. Five years ago the school started a reading club to the guardians (监护人) of children. The class in the club was about family education. Tan’s son asked her to ____6____. After taking a few classes, Tan learned that her first ideas about education were ____7____. “Now I know every person in the family has a big influence on kids. The school and the ____8____ should work together. Then every child can ____9____ in a healthy environment.” Tan ____10____ more than ten people of her age to go to the class. “I am happy I have a wonderful school life I never think about before.” Tan said with a smile. 1. A. you B. her C. him D. them 2. A. where B. what C. how D. who 3. A. activity B. plan C. work D. design 4. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5. A. at once B. at night C. at weekend D. at that time 6. A. have a try B. take a rest C. take a walk D. have a good time 7. A. right B. wrong C. different D. important 8. A. neighbour B. student C. teacher D. family 9. A. walk B. show C. eat D. grow 10. A. caught B. taught C. asked D. spoke 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一位祖母Tan Xiangying如何通过参加学校的阅读俱乐部，改变了她对教育的看法，并认识到家庭成员对孩子成长的重要影响。 【1题详解】 句意：但现在不同了：孩子们告诉她每周去读书俱乐部。 you你；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Tan Xiangying often said this to her grandchildren five years ago...the kids tell...to go to a reading club every week.”可知，句中表述孩子们告诉“她”每周去读书俱乐部，此处指代Tan Xiangying，因此使用“her”意为“她”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：以前，谭不知道如何与孩子们好好相处。 where哪里；what什么；how怎样；who谁。根据“Before, Tan didn’t know...to work well with children.”可知，句中表述Tan Xiangying不知道“如何”与孩子相处，此处使用“how”表示“如何”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她认为教育是教师的工作。 activity活动；plan计划；work工作；design设计。根据“She thought education was a teacher’s...”可知，句中表述最初认为教育是老师“工作”，所以此处应该使用“work”意为“工作”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“我唯一的工作就是给两个孩子吃饱和穿暖的衣服，” 她那时经常这么说。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“My only job is to give the two kids enough food to eat...warm clothes to wear”可知，句中表述她的工作就是照顾孩子“吃饱和穿暖”，此处前后的“吃饱”和“穿暖”是并列关系，因此使用并列连词“and”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：“我唯一的工作就是给两个孩子吃饱和穿暖的衣服，” 她那时经常这么说。 at once马上；at night在夜里；at weekend在周末；at that time在那时。根据“she often said this...”可知，句中表述她那个时候这样子说，此处描述那时的想法，因此使用“at that time”表示“在那时”符合语境。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：谭的儿子要求她去试试 。 have a try试一试；take a rest休息；take a wall散步；have a good time玩的开心。根据“The class in the club was about family education. Tan’s son asked her to...”可知，句中表述课程是关于家庭教育的，她的儿子让她去“试一试”参加这个课程。此处使用“have a try”意为“试一试”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：上了几节课后，谭了解到她对教育的最初的想法是错误的。 right对的；wrong错误的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“After taking a few classes, Tan learned that her first ideas about education were...Now I know every person in the family has a big influence on kids.”可知，句中表述她了解到她对教育的原来的想法是“错误的”，现在她明白了家庭中的每个人对孩子的影响都很大。此处使用“wrong”意为“错误的”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：学校和家庭应该合作。 neighbour邻居；student学生；teacher老师；family家庭。根据“The school and the...should work together.”可知，句中表述学校和家庭的合作，此处使用“family”意为“家庭”符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：那么，每个孩子能生长在一个健康的环境中。 walk步行；show展示；eat吃；grow成长。根据“Then every child can...in a healthy environment.”可知，句中表述每一个孩子都能够健康的“成长”。此处使用“grow”意为“成长”，“grow in a healthy environment”意为“在健康的环境里成长”，符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：Tan请了十多个和她同龄的人去上课。 caught抓住；taught讲授；asked邀请；spoke讲话；根据“Tan...more than ten people of her age to go to the class.”可知，句中表述，她“邀请”十多个同龄人一起去上课学习，此处使用“ask”意为“邀请”符合语境。故选C。 II. 阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Interested in football? — Join us now! King’s School is holding a football camp for children aged 12-15. Join us for 5 days of fun if you want to play this exciting sport! Time: 20-24 January, 2025 (Monday to Friday) 3:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. Address: City Sports Hall, 267 State Street Cost: $10 each After the camp, you can: understand the rules of the game carry the ball with your feet pass the ball to other players using your feet kick the ball towards the goal (球门) Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please click (点击) https://www.soccercamp.com. 11. The camp is for the children who ________. A. are good at playing football B. are 12-15 years old C. come from King’s School D. live near City Sports Hall 12. When will the camp start? A. On January 20. B. On January 21. C. On January 24. D. On January 25. 13. If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay ________ for it. A. $10 B. $20 C. $40 D. $50 14. Children at the camp can’t learn to ________ after the camp. A. carry the ball with feet B. kick the ball to the goal C. pass the ball using feet D. make the game rules 15. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. The Internet. D. A letter. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是关于足球训练营的一则广告，说明了基本的项目信息，包括时间、地点、费用以及孩子们能够学到的技能。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“King’s School is holding a football camp for children aged 12-15.”可知，这个训练营是为12-15岁的孩子举办的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20-24 January, 2025 (Monday to Friday) 3:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m.”可知，训练营在1月20日开始。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: $10 each”可知，每人10美元，所以两个人$20。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“understand the rules of the game；carry the ball with your feet；pass the ball to other players using your feet；kick the ball towards the goal”可知，D选项错误，理解规则而不是制定规则。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Interested in football? — Join us now! King’s School is holding a football camp for children aged 12-15. Join us for 5 days of fun if you want to play this exciting sport!”可知，本文是关于足球训练营的一则广告，可推测出自网络。故选C。 B ①The Christmas party is over. The gifts are opened. The Christmas tree has finished its work. Every year, people around the world buy lots of trees for Christmas. In 2022, people in America bought 20~30 million trees! But where do the trees go after the holiday? ②Many countries recycle (回收) the Christmas trees. For example, in Berlin, people take off toys from the trees and leave the trees on the streets. The trees will be sent to the power stations. Every year, Berlin recycles about 350,000 trees. They can make electricity (电) for 500 families to use for a year. ③In New York people always send their trees to parks. There, the trees are cut into small pieces. The wood pieces are used in gardens to keep the plants warm. ④In some countries, many Christmas trees are sent to zoos. Once a year, elephants in Austria get their favorite food. The trees taste sweet. ⑤The lives of Christmas trees are short, but they bring people so much happiness. 16. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Power stations. B. Christmas trees. C. Many countries. D. Christmas toys. 17. What will people do to Christmas trees in New York? A. Sell them to zoos. B. Cut them into pieces. C. Send them to stations. D. Leave them on the streets. 18. Where are Christmas trees eaten by elephants? A. Austria. B. Berlin. C. New York. D. America. 19. Why does the author write the passage? A. To teach how to plant Christmas trees. B. To stop people from buying Christmas trees. C. To show the use of Christmas trees after the holiday. D. To ask people to buy Christmas trees on Christmas Day. 20. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家如何处理节后圣诞树的问题。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many countries recycle (回收) the Christmas trees... Every year, Berlin recycles about 350,000 trees. They can make electricity (电) for 500 families to use for a year.”可知每年柏林回收大约35万棵圣诞树，可以为500个家庭提供一年的电力，所以“They”指的是“Christmas trees”，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In New York people always send their trees to parks. There, the trees are cut into small pieces.”可知在纽约圣诞树被切成小块，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“elephants in Austria get their favorite food.”可知奥地利的大象吃圣诞树，故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍不同国家如何处理节后圣诞树的问题，比如回收发电、切成小块、喂给动物等，因此文章目的是展示节后圣诞树的用途，故选C。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引出文章主题，第②③④段分别是三个国家如何处理圣诞树的具体方法，第⑤段进行总结，故选D。 C 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sergio is from Cuba (古巴)He was excited to visit Chengdu because he is fond of pandas. Yeah, pandas are his favorite animals. Even his social media account (社交账户) is called Panda Latino! Not surprisingly, Sergio took a trip to Chengdu and his first stop was the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. There he took quite a few photos of pandas. He also learned a lot about their favorite food bamboo (竹子). In Chengdu, bamboo products (产品) are everywhere in people’s everyday life, like bamboo tables, chairs and bags. The next stop of Sergio’s trip was the Bamboo Art Village. There he learned how to make a bamboo panda, but it was not easy for him. Then the man got to the Chengdu Botanical Garden (植物园). There he saw many kinds of plants. A worker there showed him another good place to enjoy the beauty of plants. Then he made his way to Xiling Snow Mountain. The mountain is home to over 2000 different plants. Wild pandas live in the mountain, too. What’s more, it is a good place for people to do snow sports. Sergio’s last stop was the International Horticulture Exhibition (世界园艺博览会) in Chengdu. There he enjoyed flowers from all over the world. Sergio really had an enjoyable time in Chengdu! 21. The underlined part “is fond of” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. studies B. enjoys C. misses D. saves 22. What did Sergio do in the Bamboo Art Village? A. He visited bamboo forests. B. He saw pandas eat bamboo. C. He bought many bamboo products. D. He learned to make a bamboo panda. 23. Why did Sergio go to Xiling Snow Mountain? A. To meet a friend. B. To try snow sports. C. To see more plants. D. To study wild pandas. 24. Which is the right order of Sergio’s trip? a. Xiling Snow Mountain b. Bamboo Art Village c. Chengdu Botanical Garden d. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding A. a→c→b→d B. b→d→a→c C. c→b→d→a D. d→b→c→a 25 In which part of the newspaper can we find the reading? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文详细描述了Sergio在成都的旅行经历。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“Yeah, pandas are his favorite animals.”可知，后文提到了他最喜欢的动物是熊猫，因此“is fond of”表示“喜欢、享受”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There he learned how to make a bamboo panda, but it was not easy for him.”可知，Sergio在竹艺村学习制作竹子大熊猫。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he made his way to Xiling Snow Mountain. The mountain is home to over 2,000 different plants.”可知，他去西岭雪山是为了看到更多的植物。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sergio took a trip to Chengdu and his first stop was the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.”；“The next stop of Sergio’s trip was the Bamboo Art Village.”；“Then the man got to the Chengdu Botanical Garden (植物园). ”以及“Then he made his way to Xiling Snow Mountain.”可知Sergio的旅游顺序是“Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding”→“Bamboo Art Village”→“Chengdu Botanical Garden”→“Xiling Snow Mountain”。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文详细描述了Sergio在成都的旅行经历，因此这篇文章属于游记类，我们可以在报纸的旅行部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题 2 分） 阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 All around the world, people drink tea. ____26____ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ____27____ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道) ”____28____ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____29____ In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ____30____ In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. In China, for example, people always drink tea when they get together. F. Tea is very nice for some old people. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同国家的茶文化及饮茶习惯。 【26题详解】 根据“Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits.”可知，此处介绍了不同国家有不同的饮茶习惯。选项C“但在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法非常不同。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses.”可知，此处介绍中国的饮茶习惯。选项E“例如，在中国，人们聚在一起时总是喝茶。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the ‘tea ceremony’.”可知，此处介绍日本的茶道。选项A“它非常古老且充满意义。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.”可知，此处介绍英国人的饮茶文化。选项B“在茶点时，他们还会吃蛋糕、巧克力和一些糖果。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.”可知，此处介绍美国人用茶包泡茶。选项D“用茶包泡茶既快速又方便。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了几个校园学生社团，请根据以下五位学生的描述，为他们推荐合适的社团。 ____31____ Eden is interested in movies. She wants to have a try at acting. ____32____ Harper wants to show herself in public. She is also good at English. ____33____ Jack wants to know more about science, especially about the universe. ____34____ Joe wants to keep fit, but he dislikes sports that are too tiring. ____35____Natalie is a fan of Chinese traditional culture. She wants to make something by herself to add traditional style to her room. A. Popcorn Pals In this club, we will enjoy different kinds of movies together. You will learn several types of movies and their expression. In this way, you can understand movies better. B. Fun Characters, Fun Lives Do you want to experience a different life? Here in our club, we will teach you how to act in a right way. You can learn some acting skills in our club. C. Breath & Health We will teach you traditional Chinese Baduanjin. It has helped Chinese people stay healthy for many years. It is also a kind of soft sport. You can learn how to control our breath. It will make you healthier if you keep doing it. D. Magic World Want to know more about the universe? Our club gives you a chance! Here, you can get facts about the planet that we are living on and have a deeper understanding of other planets in the solar system. E. Hold Your Microphone Prepare to build your confidence with your English speech! Because in our club, you will learn some communication skills. Your understanding of English can also be improved through different speaking and listening activities. F. DIY House In this club, all the things are made by yourself. You can learn to do traditional paper cuttings and lacquer fans (漆扇画) to decorate your home. It develops your handmade skills. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个学生对于社团的选择。 【31题详解】 根据“Eden is interested in movies. She wants to have a try at acting.”可知，Eden想表演。选项B“有趣的人物，有趣的生活：你想体验不一样的生活吗？在我们的俱乐部里，我们会教你如何正确行事。你可以在我们俱乐部学到一些表演技巧。”与之相符。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Harper wants to show herself in public.”可知，Harper想在公共场合表现自己。选项E“拿好你的麦克风：准备用你的英语演讲建立你的自信吧！因为在我们俱乐部，你会学到一些沟通技巧。你对英语的理解也可以通过不同的说和听的活动来提高。”与之相符。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack wants to know more about science, especially about the universe.”可知，Jack想探访宇宙。选项D“魔幻世界：想了解更多的宇宙？我们俱乐部给你一个机会！在这里，你可以获得关于我们所居住的星球的事实，并对太阳系中的其他星球有更深入的了解。”与之相符。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Joe wants to keep fit, but he dislikes sports that are too tiring.”可知，Joe想做运动保持健康。选项C“呼吸与健康 ：我们将教你传统的中国八段锦。它已经帮助中国人保持健康很多年了。也是一种软性运动。你可以学习如何控制我们的呼吸。如果你坚持做，它会让你更健康。”与之相符。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“She wants to make something by herself to add traditional style to her room.”可知，Natalie想设计自己的小屋。选项F“DIY小屋：在这个俱乐部里，所有的东西都是你自己做的。可以学做传统剪纸和漆扇来装饰你的家。它能培养你的手工技能。”与之相符。故选F。 主观题部分 （35分） I. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共10分） 36 I am so proud that I study in Shenzhen ________ (experiment) School. 【答案】Experimental 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很骄傲我在深圳实验学校学习。此处应用形容词experimental“实验的”修饰名词School，学校名为专有名词，首字母需要大写。故填Experimental。 37. The air was so cold that we could hardly ________ (breath). 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气如此寒冷，我们几乎无法呼吸。根据“The air was so cold that we could hardly…”可知，是指无法呼吸，应用动词breathe“呼吸”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填breathe。 38. My hair soon grew back to its ________ (nature) colour. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的头发很快又恢复了原来的颜色。nature“自然”，名词，其形容词形式为natural。根据句子结构可知，这里要用形容词修饰名词colour。故填natural。 39. Linda went to the museum to enjoy a collection of ________ (paint) by American artists. 【答案】paintings 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达去博物馆欣赏一批美国艺术家的画作。a collection of“一批”，后面应该接名词的复数形式，所以空白处应该填所给单词paint的名词形式painting“绘画，油画”的复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 40. He wants to swim ________ (cross) the river to get to the other side. 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想游到河对岸去。根据“swim…the river”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是游过河去对岸，swim across“游过”，固定搭配。故填across。 41. She is definitely one of the greatest ________ (act) in the world. 【答案】actresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：她绝对是世界上最伟大的女演员之一。根据“She is definitely one of the greatest…in the world.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是最伟大的女演员之一，actress意为“女演员”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……之一”，固定用法。因此此处应用名词复数形式actresses。故填actresses。 42. Over 20 students took part in the singing ________ (compete) last week. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周有20多名学生参加了歌唱比赛。根据句中“the singing...last week”可知，空处需填名词，表示“比赛”，对应单词是“competition”。故填competition。 43. I’ve got three days’ holiday, ________ (include) New Year’s Day. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有三天假期，包括元旦。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个介词，指“包括”之前提到的内容，因此将“include”的介词形式为 “including”，表示 “包括……在内”，与后面词语形成介词短语，对前面的“three days’ holiday”进行补充说明。故填including。 44. She didn’t give a(n) ________ (explain) for being late. 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有解释迟到的原因。根据“She didn’t give a(n)...for being late.”可知，此处作宾语，应使用名词形式explanation，an后用名词单数。故填explanation。 45. It’s ________ (possible) for me to be there before eight. It’s so far away. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我不可能在八点前到那里。那里太远了。根据“It’s so far away”可知，去那里时间太久，不可能在八点前到达。possible是“可能的”，impossible不可能的，故填impossible。 46. Luckily, nothing ________ (value) was stolen. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有贵重物品被盗。根据“nothing”可知此处应用形容词valuable“有价值的”，作后置定语修饰不定代词，故填valuable。 47. The great musician often ________ (express) herself in her songs. 【答案】expresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位伟大的音乐家经常在她的歌曲中表达自己。根据“often”可知，此处描述的时态是一般现在时，主语是The great musician，谓语动词用单数第三人称expresses，意为“表达”。故填expresses。 48. It’s risky for a baby ________ (leave) his mom. 【答案】to leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子离开母亲是很危险的。It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空处用动词不定式形式作真正的主语，故填to leave。 49. There ________ (be) a pen and two books on the desk. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。There be句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，本句中紧跟着be动词的名词是“a pen”，是单数名词，故be动词用is，故填is。 50. If you put up your hand, you ________ (attract) the attention of the waiter. 【答案】will attract 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你举起手，你会引起服务员的注意。此处是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will attract。 51. Harry carefully chose and ________ (wrap) the presents for his friends in Hogwarts. 【答案】wrapped 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈利精心挑选并包装了送给在霍格沃茨的朋友的礼物。根据“chose”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填wrapped。 52. That’s not her watch. It’s ________ (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：那不是她的手表。是我的。根据“That’s not her watch. It’s…”可知，空处指的是“我的手表”，且空后无名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词mine指代。故填mine。 53. To protect the beach, we ________ (collect) all the rubbish after the party tomorrow. 【答案】will collect 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护海滩，我们在明天聚会后收集所有的垃圾。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will collect。 54. I ________ (sell) everything I owned except for my car and my books. 【答案】sold 【解析】 【详解】句意：我卖掉了我所有的东西，除了我的车和我的书。分析句子可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式sold，意为“卖”。故填sold。 55. Don’t worry. When I get home, I ________ (tie) the sheep to the tree. It won’t run away. 【答案】will tie 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。当我回家时，我会把羊拴在树上。它不会跑掉的。根据“When I get home, I ... the sheep to the tree.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will tie。 Ⅱ. （每小题1分，共10分） 语法填空 Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. ___56___ can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school. Never say that things are difficult or ___57___ (bore). You should be interested ___58___ school life and different subjects. Take part in as many ___59___ (activity) as possible. Put your hands up ___60___ (quick) in class. Go around the school with ___61___ big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by ___62___ (you). Keep fit. ___63___ you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Playing sports over one hour every day can keep your body strong. Face the problem. Do not say that you ___64___ (do) the things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have problems catching up with others. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young and no one ___65___ (think) you must do everything quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life! 【答案】56. How 57. boring 58. in 59. activities 60. quickly 61. a 62. yourself 63. If 64. will do 65. thinks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何度过快乐学校生活。 【56题详解】 句意：你如何才能从中获得最大的收获，并确保你不会浪费这个学习的好机会？根据“... can you get the most from them”及后文可知，是介绍如何从学校的日子里获得最多，用how“如何”提问。故填How。 【57题详解】 句意：永远不要说事情困难或无聊。此处修饰things，用形容词boring作表语。故填boring。 【58题详解】 句意：你应该对学校生活和不同的科目感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 【59题详解】 句意：参加尽可能多的活动。many后跟名词的复数形式。activity的复数为activities“活动”。故填activities。 【60题详解】 句意：在课堂上快速举起你的手。此处修饰动词Put，用副词形式。故填quickly。 【61题详解】 句意：带着灿烂的笑容在校园里转一转。此处泛指一个灿烂的笑容，big是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：老师不能让你对每件事都感到愉快，所以试着自己去做。by oneself“独自”，you的反身代词是yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你不吃早餐，你会在课堂上想着食物。根据“you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【64题详解】 句意：不要说你明天会做这些事情。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态用一般将来时will do。故填will do。 【65题详解】 句意：你年轻，没有人认为你必须把每件事都做得很好。根据“You are young”可知，and前后的并列句时态保持一致，空处用一般现在时，主语是no one，动词用第三人称单数。故填thinks。 Ⅲ. 书面表达（15分） 66. 双语报正在征集初中丰富多彩的社团活动的稿件，请你根据以下提示，给双语报投稿，介绍你参加的社团。 1、社团活动的时间和地点； 2、你选择这个社团的原因以及它的活动内容； 3、你的收获和感受。 要求： 1、所给信息要点必须包括在内； 2、可适当发挥，保持文章的连贯； 3、字数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are different kinds of clubs in our school. Now I am going to tell you something about the club I am in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are different kinds of clubs in our school. Now I am going to tell you something about the club I am in. I joined the Science Club which meets every Wednesday after school in the science lab. I choose it because I love learning about the natural world. In the club, we expect to give speeches. Through these activities, I have gained a lot of scientific knowledge and improved my practical skills. I feel more curious about science and have made many like-minded friends. Joining the Science Club has been an excellent experience for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，介绍自己加入什么社团； 第二步，你选择这个社团的原因以及它的活动内容； 第三步，你的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of不同种类的 ②a lot of许多 [高分句型] I choose it because I love learning about the natural world.（原因状语从句） I joined the Science Club which meets every Wednesday after school in the science lab.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$