精品解析：海南省琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

绝密★启用前 海南省2024—2025学年高二年级学业水平诊断 (二) 英 语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman like best? A. Light music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 2. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Old friends' hobbies. B. Their fathers' retired life. C. Their holiday plans. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4: 30 p. m. B. At 5: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man say about Cindy? A. She is good at teamwork. B. She seldom thinks of others. C. She has been in the company for a year. 7. Who will the woman talk to next? A. Jenny. B. Gordan. C. Cindy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. With whom does the woman come? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a cinema. 10. What is the man's mother probably? A. A shopkeeper. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman speaker? A. Close the door. B. Carry some files. C. Pick up her phone. 12. What did Amy do yesterday? A. She visited her brother. B. She helped repair a phone. C. She had a meal with the man. 13. Where will the man have lunch today? A. At a cafe. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Writing a report. B. Conducting an interview. C. Reading books. 15. How does the man find the last book he read? A. It's inspiring. B. It's boring. C. It's relaxing. 16. How often does the man read books? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 17. When do the man's children read books? A. Before they go to bed. B. After their lunch. C. When they're on the bus. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many countries is the Mediterranean diet related to? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 19. What does the Mediterranean diet put great stress on? A. High-quality olive oil. B. High-fat food. C. Little salt. 20. What do people often do in Mediterranean areas? A. Choose small tables. B. Eat out. C. Have a meal for hours. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In today’s fast-paced world, having a reliable and efficient way to book travel is essential for both personal and business needs. The Chase Travel Portal stands out as a convenient and rewarding choice for Chase cardholders. The Chase Travel Portal is an online platform that allows Chase cardholders to book flights, hotels, rental cars, and activities using their Chase Ultimate Rewards points or a combination of points and cash. It is accessible through the Chase Ultimate Rewards website and provides a booking experience with competitive rates and special deals. Key Features and Benefits 1. Wide Range of Travel Choices The Chase Travel Portal offers a great selection of travel choices, including flights, hotels, rental cars, and activities. This variety ensures that travelers can find everything they need in one place. 2. Competitive Pricing One of the standout features of the Chase Travel Portal is its competitive pricing. The portal offers rates that are often comparable to or better than those found on other travel booking sites. Additionally, cardholders can take advantage of special deals and discounts (折扣) . 3. User-Friendly Interface (界面) The Chase Travel Portal is designed with the user in mind offering a clean and clear interface that makes searching for and booking travel easy to understand. 4. 24/7 Travel Support Chase provides 24/7 travel support for bookings made through the Portal. This ensures that travelers have access to assistance whenever they need it, whether it’s for changes to their schedule or help with travel breaks. Whether you’re planning a business trip, a family vacation, or a weekend getaway, the Chase Travel Portal has everything you need to make your travel planning easy and rewarding. For more information and to start booking your next trip, visit the Chase Ultimate Rewards website and explore the Chase Travel Portal today. 1. What is the Chase Travel Portal mainly used for? A. Social networking. B. Arranging trips online. C. Buying discounted airline tickets. D. Applying for a new Chase credit card. 2. How does the Chase Travel Portal ensure a one-stop-shop service for all travel needs? A. Through its competitive pricing. B. Through its user-friendly interface. C. By providing 24/7 travel support. D. By offering a wide range of travel choices. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To prove. B. To persuade. C. To advertise. D. To argue. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Chase Travel Portal的功能和优势，包括其作为在线平台为Chase卡持卡人提供预订航班、酒店、租车和活动等服务，以及使用Chase Ultimate Rewards积分或积分加现金进行支付的方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Chase Travel Portal is an online platform that allows Chase cardholders to book flights, hotels, rental cars, and activities using their Chase Ultimate Rewards points or a combination of points and cash. (大通旅行门户是一个在线平台，允许大通持卡人使用大通终极奖励积分或积分加现金的组合来预订航班、酒店、租车和活动)”可知，Chase Travel Portal主要用于在线安排旅行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Key Features and Benefits”部分的第一点“Wide Range of Travel Choices (广泛的旅行选择)”的“The Chase Travel Portal offers a great selection of travel choices, including flights, hotels, rental cars, and activities. This variety ensures that travelers can find everything they need in one place. (大通旅行门户提供了丰富的旅行选择，包括航班、酒店、租车和活动。这种多样性确保旅行者可以在一个地方找到他们所需的一切)”可知，Chase Travel Portal通过提供广泛的旅行选择来确保一站式服务满足所有旅行需求。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The Chase Travel Portal is an online platform that allows Chase cardholders to book flights, hotels, rental cars, and activities using their Chase Ultimate Rewards points or a combination of points and cash. (大通旅行门户是一个在线平台，允许大通持卡人使用大通终极奖励积分或积分加现金的组合来预订航班、酒店、租车和活动)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍的是Chase Travel Portal的功能、优势和特点，旨在向读者展示这是一个方便且值得选择的旅行预订平台，并鼓励读者访问Chase Ultimate Rewards网站并探索Chase Travel Portal来预订他们的下一次旅行。因此，作者的写作目的是为了广告宣传。故选C。 B A Central Florida high school student is paying it forward by building a park for kids in a school. Students at Hunter’s Creek Elementary School can now play in a new park. It doesn't have any slides or swings but it features math. Caraballo built the park for younger students to enjoy the math games there. He said the idea came to him after a summer program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) . “That’ s what I hope kids will get out of the park: math is not just about formulas (公式) and memorizing numbers, but it’s about connections and ideas, and how you turn those ideas into solutions for problems,” he said. Caraballo and his family moved to the United States when he was a fourth grader. After moving into his new home, he went to school soon. He joined the dual-language program, where he would learn English and show his love of math. “I wanted to do it here at Hunter’s Creek Elementary School because of Ms. DePriest. She was my fourth-grade teacher and my first teacher here in the U. S., and she offered me much help. ” Ms. DePriest, now the school’s assistant head teacher, said Caraballo is one of the students teachers don’t forget. “A student coming back after all of these years and saying, ‘You’re the reason why I want to do something special for the school’ just really meant a lot to me,” Ms. DePriest said. “Teachers don’ t often get to hear those things or see the impacts on their students, so that was really impressive for me.” While students enjoy the park, Caraballo will be hard at work studying at MIT, his dream school. He’ll be a freshman in autumn. “My hope is to take those problem-solving skills that you learn in a field like math and apply them to real-world problems and overall make the world a better place,” Caraballo said. 4. What did Caraballo want the kids to do with his park? A. Remember numbers. B. Learn all kinds of formulas. C. Solve difficult math problems. D. Take in the pleasure of math. 5. How might Caraballo feel when talking about Ms. DePriest? A. Embarrassed. B. Relieved. C. Grateful. D. Confident. 6. What do Ms. DePriest’s words show? A. She is surprised at her influence on Caraballo. B. The park shows Caraballo’s love of math. C. Caraballo’s talent for math benefits his achievements. D. She is glad to see Caraballo’s problem-solving skills. 7. Which of the following can best describe Caraballo? A. Hard-working and innovative. B. Responsible and honest. C. Adventurous and humorous. D. Creative and outgoing. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名高中生Caraballo为母校建造一个数学公园，以此回馈老师和学校的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Caraballo built the park for younger students to enjoy the math games there.(卡拉巴洛为年轻的学生建造了这个公园，让他们在那里享受数学游戏）”可知，Caraballo希望孩子们能从他的公园中感受到数学的乐趣。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She was my fourth-grade teacher and my first teacher here in the U. S. and she offered me much help.( 她是我四年级的老师，也是我在美国的第一位老师，她给了我很多帮助。）可推知，Caraballo提到DePriest女士时是心怀感激的。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A student coming back after all of these years and saying, ‘You're the reason why I want to do something special for the school’ just really meant a lot to me, ” Ms. DePriest said. “Teachers don’ t often get to hear those things or see the impacts on their students, so that was really impressive for me. (“这么多年过去了，一个学生回来对我说，‘是你让我想为学校做点特别的事’，这对我来说真的意义重大，”德普里斯特说。“老师们通常不会听到这些事情，也不会看到对学生的影响，所以这对我来说真的很深刻)”可知，Ms. DePriest对自己对Caraballo的影响感到惊讶。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A Central Florida high school student is paying it forward by building a park for kids in a school.(佛罗里达州中部的一名高中生为学校里的孩子们建造了一个公园，以此来传递爱心）以及根据文章第二段“Caraballo built the park for younger students to enjoy the math games there.(卡拉巴洛为年轻的学生建造了这个公园，让他们在那里享受数学游戏）以及最后一段“While students enjoy the park, Caraballo will be hard at work studying at MIT. his dream school.(当学生们享受公园的乐趣时，卡拉巴洛将在麻省理工学院努力学习，他梦想中的学校)”可推知，Caraballo是一个勤奋且有创新性的学生。故选A。 C NASA has selected the first three science experiments that astronauts will bring to the moon as part of the Artemis Ⅲ mission. This mission, currently planned for 2026, will mark the first time that humans have walked on the lunar surface since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. The first experiment is called Lunar Effects on Agricultural Flora (LEAF). In this experiment, astronauts will grow plants on the surface of the moon, observing their ability to photosynthesize (进行光合作用) and grow, and how they respond to the stress of lower gravity and space radiation (辐射). This won’t be the first time that plants have been grown in space — Astronauts have been growing vegetables on the International Space Station for a decade, and China’s Chang’e 4 mission planted seeds on the moon in 2019. However, those seeds didn’t last long. So if everything goes well, LEAF will give us our first look at the full growth cycle of plants on the moon. The second experiment is the Lunar Environment Monitoring Station (LEMS) , a seismometer to measure moonquakes near the lunar south pole. Characterizing how the ground moves during quakes will help us understand the underground structure of the area. The final experiment, called the Lunar Dielectric Analyzer (LDA) , will measure how electrically conductive the soil is. Ice attached to dust particles increases the ability of the soil to conduct electricity, so the LDA will help with the hunt for frost deposits (积霜) and measure changes in the soil as the sun rises and sets over the lunar surface. “These three deployed instruments were chosen to begin scientific investigations that will address key Moon to Mars science objectives.” said NASA’s Pam Melroy in a statement. “The goal of the Artemis program is to lay the groundwork for long-term human presence on the moon, which will, in turn, teach us how to prepare for manned missions to Mars. ” 8. What is the aim of LEAF? A. To grow more plants. B. To test plant adaptability. C. To develop new vegetables. D. To change the life cycle of plants. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly want to tell us? A. Previous studies of moon farming. B. The history of growing plants on the moon. C. Possible risks for the mission. D. The importance of the new experiment. 10. What did Pam Melroy say about the Artemis program? A. It will contribute to Mars exploration. B. It is a set of basic scientific experiments. C. It has chosen a key goal to achieve. D. It will help conduct research on moonquakes. 11. Where may the text appear? A. In a geography textbook. B. In an environment report. C. In a science magazine. D. In a space exhibition review. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国航空航天局的阿尔忒弥斯计划的目的以及重要意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In this experiment, astronauts will grow plants on the surface of the moon, observing their ability to photosynthesize (进行光合作用) and grow, and how they respond to the stress of lower gravity and space radiation (辐射).(在这项实验中，宇航员将在月球表面种植植物，观察它们的光合作用和生长能力，以及它们如何应对低重力和空间辐射的压力)”可知，LEAF的目的是测试植物的适应性。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“This won’t be the first time that plants have been grown in space — Astronauts have been growing vegetables on the International Space Station for a decade, and China’s Chang’e 4 mission planted seeds on the moon in 2019. However, those seeds didn’t last long. So if everything goes well, LEAF will give us our first look at the full growth cycle of plants on the moon.(这并不是第一次在太空中种植植物——宇航员已经在国际空间站上种植蔬菜十年了，中国的嫦娥四号任务于2019年在月球上播种了种子。然而，这些种子并没有持续太久。因此，如果一切顺利，LEAF将让我们第一次看到月球上植物的完整生长周期)”可知，第三段主要想告诉我们新实验的重要性。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The goal of the Artemis program is to lay the groundwork for long-term human presence on the moon, which will, in turn, teach us how to prepare for manned missions to Mars.(阿尔忒弥斯计划的目标是为人类在月球上的长期存在奠定基础，这反过来将教会我们如何为载人火星任务做准备)”可知，帕姆·梅尔罗伊认为阿尔忒弥斯计划将有助于火星探测。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“NASA has selected the first three science experiments that astronauts will bring to the moon as part of the Artemis Ⅲ mission. This mission, currently planned for 2026, will mark the first time that humans have walked on the lunar surface since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972.(美国国家航空航天局（NASA）选择了宇航员将带到月球的前三个科学实验，作为阿尔忒弥斯Ⅲ任务的一部分。这项任务目前计划于2026年进行，将标志着人类自1972年阿波罗17号任务以来首次在月球表面行走)”结合文章主要介绍了美国航空航天局的阿尔忒弥斯计划的目的以及重要意义。可知，文章可能出自科学杂志。故选C。 D The sounds of silence are more appealing to some than others. Silence can be a safety zone, a place where we process what’s happening around us and gather energy for wherever the day may take us. Or silence can feel like a blank that needs to be filled immediately. Science is on the side of silence, though, with research supporting it as a crucial factor in a healthy brain. This is especially “on the map” in our noisy world, where we are rarely outside of the noise-generating company of a mobile device, if not other people. The hippocampus — the section of the brain that regulates memory, emotion and learning — is the beneficiary of silence, according to several studies. In one 2013 study, mice who were given two hours of pure silence each day grew new cells — complete with functioning neurons — in their hippocampus regions. Other research has shown that noise activates the stress-response functions in our brains, even while we are asleep. Exposure (暴露) to noise activates the area of the brain called the amygdala to release stress hormones into our bloodstream, which may result in an increase in heart disease and tinnitus. The good news is that exposure to silence activates the opposite reaction our nervous system’s “relaxation response. ” One study even found a greater calming effect in silence than with relaxing music. The benefits of silence can be hard to recognize if we are struggling with depression, loneliness and other feelings. But seeking out silence for the purpose of restoration and renewal can help redefine quietness as a profound, even spiritual pursuit. So perhaps in this noisy world today, you can find a moment to follow the advice of the medieval Persian poet Rumi: “Silence is the sleep that nourishes wisdom. Listen to silence. It has so much to say. ” Your brain will thank you, as will your spirit. 12. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 1? A. The advantages of silence. B. The different views on silence. C. The impact of silence on health. D. The scientific research on silence. 13. What does the underlined part “on the map” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Familiar. B. Challenging. C. Confusing. D. Significant. 14. What can we learn from the different studies? A. Mice usually feel lonely in silence. B. It is hard to seek silence in the noisy world. C. Certain noise brings about great excitement. D. Exposure to silence makes people relaxed. 15 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Is Silence Good for Our Brains? B. Is Silence Supported by Science? C. Which Is Appealing, Noise or Silence? D. Can We Find Silence in the Noisy World? 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了沉默对大脑健康的重要性，解释了沉默如何滋养心灵，活化大脑等积极作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Silence can be a safety zone, a place where we process what’s happening around us and gather energy for wherever the day may take us. Or silence can feel like a blank that needs to be filled immediately.(沉默可以是一个安全区，让我们处理周围发生的事情，聚集能量。 也可能会有人认为沉默是一片空白，需要立刻被填补)”可知，人们对于沉默有不同的看法。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题；根据文章第二段“with research supporting it as a crucial factor in a healthy brain”(研究支持其作为健康大脑的重要因素)以及“in our noisy world, where we are rarely outside of the noise-generating company of a mobile device(在这个世界里，我们很少离开产生噪音的移动设备)”可知，“沉默作为健康大脑的重要因素”这项研究结果在这个嘈杂的世界中尤其的重要，因为人们很少离开产生噪音的移动设备。故“on the map”意为“在关注中，被重视的”，与D选项“Significant(重要的)”意义相近。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The good news is that exposure to silence activates the opposite reaction, our nervous system's “relaxation response. (好消息是暴露在沉默中会激活相反的反应，神经系统的“放松反应”）”可知，暴露在沉默中使人放松。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Science is on the side of silence, though, with research supporting it as a crucial factor in a healthy brain.(然而，科学是站在沉默一边的，研究支持沉默是健康大脑的关键因素)”根据第三段“The hippocampus— the section of the brain that regulates memory, emotion and learning—is the beneficiary of silence, according to several studies(根据几项研究，海马体——大脑中调节记忆、情绪和学习的部分——是沉默的受益者)”以及最后一段“Silence is the sleep that nourishes wisdom. Listen to silence. It has so much to say. ” Your brain will thank you, as will your spirit.(“沉默是滋养智慧的睡眠。”倾听寂静。它有很多话要说。”你的大脑会感谢你，就像你的精神一样)”可知，文章整体介绍沉默对大脑健康的诸多好处。所以短文的标题为“为什么沉默对大脑有益”。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach. ___16___ Go to play. Adult responsibilities like paying bills or busy schedules can make life feel too serious. Sometimes, we need to break free and have a little fun. Who said playtime was just for kids? ___17___ In fact, setting aside time to just have fun can do wonders for your well-being. Playfulness helps relieve stress, improve brain health and creativity, and strengthen relationships. ___18___ Life often throws us into tense situations, causing physical and emotional stress. But you can take some of that pressure off with a little laughter. It brings all kinds of benefits, like higher life satisfaction, self-esteem, job performance, creativity, social bonding, and emotional adjustment. So, make a little time for laughter, whether it’s to phone a friend that makes you smile or watch a comedy that makes you feel happy. Lighten your load (负担) . ___19___ Forgiveness can help lighten your emotional load. Letting go of these negative emotions brings peace and hope. But forgiveness doesn’t have to mean forgetting or excusing harm done to you. Instead, it frees you from its control. It can lead to many positive outcomes, including stronger relationships, improved mental and physical health, and a stronger sense of self. ___20___ A. Make room for laughter. B. Smile at the little mistakes. C. Though challenging, it helps you move forward positively. D. Let’s take a look at how to be lighthearted and why it matters. E. Getting older doesn’t mean taking things so seriously all the time. F. Holding onto anger and pain from past hurts can weigh you down. G. Even if it doesn’t come naturally, anyone can develop a more cheerful outlook. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用轻松的方式来度过生活中的艰难时刻。 【16题详解】 根据上句“Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach.(有时候，度过生活中艰难时刻的最好方法是采取轻松的方式。)”和下文对具体的轻松方式的介绍，选项D. Let’s take a look at how to be lighthearted and why it matters.(让我们来看看如何轻松，以及为什么这很重要。)承接上文中提出的“lighthearted”，并引出下文对这些具体方式重要性的介绍，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上句“Who said playtime was just for kids?(谁说游戏时间是孩子的专利？)”对游戏时间是孩子的专利提出质疑，选项E. Getting older doesn’t mean taking things so seriously all the time.(年龄增长并不意味着总是把事情看得那么严肃。)在上句提出问题的基础上，表明了游戏时间不是孩子的专利，年龄增长了也没必要总是那么严肃，也是可以游戏玩耍的。下句“In fact, setting aside time to just have fun can do wonders for your well-being.(事实上，留出时间来玩会给你的健康带来奇迹。)”总结了即使年龄增长，适当玩乐对身体也是有益的，语意衔接合理。故选E。 【18题详解】 空处为第三段主题句，参考二、四两段，应用祈使句；根据第三段“So, make a little time for laughter, whether it’s to phone a friend that makes you smile or watch a comedy that makes you feel happy.(所以，留出一点欢笑的时间，无论是给一个让你微笑的朋友打电话，还是看一部让你感到快乐的喜剧。)”和该段内容可知，该段主要是建议人们给笑声留点时间和空间，故选项A. Make room for laughter.(给笑声留点空间。)符合该段主题。故选A。 【19题详解】 下句“Forgiveness can help lighten your emotional load.(原谅可以帮助减轻你的情绪负担。)”提出了“原谅”这种具体的解决办法，选项F. Holding onto anger and pain from past hurts can weigh you down.(对过去伤害的愤怒和痛苦耿耿于怀会拖累你。)描述了对过去伤害的愤怒和痛苦耿耿于怀这种情绪负担，引出下句的解决办法，句意衔接合理，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上句“Instead, it frees you from its control. It can lead to many positive outcomes, including stronger relationships, improved mental and physical health, and a stronger sense of self.(相反，它把你从它的控制中解放出来。它可以带来许多积极的结果，包括更牢固的人际关系，改善精神和身体健康，以及更强的自我意识。)”可知，该句表明了原谅可以带来很多积极的结果，选项C. Though challenging, it helps you move forward positively.(虽然具有挑战性，但它能帮助你积极地前进。)进一步表明原谅虽然不容易，具体挑战性，但它却能助你积极前进，与上句语意衔接，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ve got a pair of regular customers who are absolutely sweet: a father and his little girl. Their ___21___ order is a small cheese pizza for the little one. One day, the father ___22___ and ordered a cheese pizza for his daughter. He then asked if we had mushrooms, ___23___ to order a second pizza for himself that day. However, the little girl overheard the ___24___ M-word from her father’s mouth. At the end of the phone, I heard this girl crying when she ___25___ that there would be mushrooms on her pizza, not ___26___ at all that it wasn’t for her. Her father ___27___ himself and told me to forget about the second pizza. That was when I knew what I had to do. I ___28___ two pizzas: one mushroom and one cheese. I ___29___ for the mushroom one myself. They came an hour later. I handed them both pizzas, and the man started sobbing (抽泣). ___30___ , they were tight on money that month, and my ___31___ turned his whole outlook around. He thanked me once more, and a few weeks later came back with some ___32___ for me, which made my day. This time, it was my turn to cry, as customers had been ___33___ about my service all week and I was beginning to feel really ___34___ . But those flowers made me feel much better. They come back regularly still, and his girl is just as sweet as ever — no ___35___ . They’re still some of my favorite customers in my fifteen years of selling pizzas. 21. A. extra B. usual C. secret D. new 22. A. passed by B. went off C. called in D. showed up 23. A. regretting B. pretending C. promising D. intending 24. A. awful B. exciting C. strange D. familiar 25. A. remembered B. admitted C. realized D. agreed 26. A. explaining B. minding C. deciding D. understanding 27. A. taught B. believed C. stopped D. punished 28. A. bought B. prepared C. returned D. shared 29. A. searched B. arranged C. paid D. applied 30. A. Apparently B. Naturally C. Disappointingly D. Similarly 31. A. kindness B. bravery C. curiosity D. responsibility 32. A. cards B. flowers C. pictures D. books 33. A. hesitating B. thinking C. worrying D. complaining 34. A. unrecognized B. untouched C. unemployed D. undefeated 35. A. excuses B. tears C. goals D. words 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对父女是作者披萨店的老顾客，每次父亲都是给女儿订一小块芝士披萨。有一天，父亲还想给自己加订一个蘑菇披萨，被女儿听到后开始哭闹，以为给她订的披萨里有蘑菇，父亲只好作罢。但是善良的作者自费为这个父亲准备了蘑菇披萨，收到两个披萨的父亲非常感动，几周后给作者送来了鲜花表示感谢，也让作者感到非常高兴。自此，父女二人还是经常光顾披萨店，仍是作者最喜欢的顾客之一。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们通常是给小女孩点个小的芝士披萨。A. extra额外的；B. usual通常的；C. secret秘密的；D. new新的。根据上句“I’ve got a pair of regular customers who are absolutely sweet: a father and his little girl.(我有一对非常可爱的老顾客：一位父亲和他的小女儿。)”中的“regular”可知，父女二人是披萨店的老主顾，所以一个小芝士披萨应该是他们通常会点的商品。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，父亲打来电话，为女儿点了一份芝士披萨。A. passed by经过；B. went off离开；C. called in打电话；D. showed up出现、露面。根据下文“At the end of the phone(在电话的最后)”中的“phone”可知，父亲应该是打电话到披萨店预订的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他问我们有没有蘑菇，打算那天再给自己订一个披萨。A. regretting后悔、遗憾；B. pretending假装；C. promising承诺；D. intending打算。根据上文“Their 　1　order is a small cheese pizza for the little one.(他们通常是给小女孩点个小的芝士披萨。)”可知，父亲问有没有蘑菇，应该是打算再给自己订一个蘑菇披萨。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，小女孩无意中听到了父亲口中那个令人讨厌的“M”字。A. awful糟糕的、令人讨厌的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. strange陌生的、奇怪的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“At the end of the phone, I heard this girl crying when she 　5　 that there would be mushrooms on her pizza,(在电话的最后，我听到这个女孩哭了，因为她……她的披萨上有蘑菇)”可知，女孩听到蘑菇这个字后意识到她的披萨上有蘑菇，于是就哭起来，说明她不喜欢蘑菇，认为它令人讨厌。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在电话的最后，我听到这个女孩哭了，因为她意识到她的披萨上有蘑菇，根本不明白这不是给她的。A. remembered记住；B. admitted承认；C. realized意识到；D. agreed同意。根据上句“However, the little girl overheard the 　4　 M-word from her father’s mouth.(然而，小女孩无意中听到了父亲口中那个令人讨厌的“M”字。)”可知，小女孩听到父亲口中说出了令人讨厌的蘑菇这个词，就开始哭闹，说明她意识到了她的披萨上也会有她不喜欢的蘑菇。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在电话的最后，我听到这个女孩哭了，因为她意识到她的披萨上有蘑菇，根本不明白这不是给她的。A. explaining解释；B. minding介意；C. deciding决定；D. understanding理解、明白。根据上文“He then asked if we had mushrooms, 　3　 to order a second pizza for himself that day.(然后他问我们有没有蘑菇，打算那天再给自己订一个披萨。)”可知，小女孩哭闹是以为给自己的披萨上有蘑菇，她并不明白这个披萨是给爸爸的，不是给她的。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她父亲停了下来，告诉我不要第二个披萨了。A. taught教授；B. believed相信；C. stopped使停止；D. punished惩罚。根据句中“told me to forget about the second pizza”可知，小女孩哭闹后，父亲就不再要第二个披萨了，可见他阻止了自己对第二个披萨的预订，停了下来。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备了两个披萨：一个蘑菇的和一个芝士的。A. bought购买；B. prepared准备；C. returned归还；D. shared分享。根据文章内容可知，作者在披萨店工作，所以应该是为客人准备好预订的披萨，这次作者为这个父亲准备好了两个披萨。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己付了蘑菇的钱。A. searched搜寻；B. arranged安排；C. paid支付；D. applied申请。根据上文“Her father 　7　　 himself and told me to forget about the second pizza.(她父亲停了下来，告诉我不要第二个披萨了。)”和空处前“I 　8　　 two pizzas(我准备了两个披萨)”可知，女孩的父亲取消了第二个披萨的预订，而作者却为他准备了两个披萨，说明第二个蘑菇披萨是作者付的钱。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，他们那个月手头紧，我的善行改变了他的整个看法。A. Apparently显然地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Disappointingly令人失望地；D. Similarly相似地。根据上句“I handed them both pizzas, and the man started sobbing (抽泣) .(我把两个披萨都递给他们，那人开始抽泣起来。)”可知，女孩的父亲取消了第二个披萨的预订，除了因为女儿的哭闹，那个月手头紧也是很明显的原因，所以当他收到两个披萨时，会感动得流泪。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他们那个月手头紧，我的善行改变了他的整个看法。A. kindness善良、善行；B. bravery勇敢；C. curiosity好奇心；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“I 　8　　 two pizzas: one mushroom and one cheese. I 　9　 for the mushroom one myself.(我准备了两个披萨：一个蘑菇的和一个芝士的，我自己付了蘑菇的钱。)”可知，作者自己掏钱为女孩的父亲买了蘑菇披萨，这是一种善良的行为。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他再次向我道谢，几个星期后，他带了一些花回来给我，这让我很高兴。A. cards卡片；B. flowers花；C. pictures照片；D. books书。根据下文“But those flowers made me feel much better.(但那些花让我感觉好多了。)”可知，几周后，女孩的父亲应该是带了花来看作者了。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，轮到我哭了，因为一整周顾客都在抱怨我的服务，我开始觉得自己真的不被认可了。A. hesitating犹豫；B. thinking考虑；C. worrying担忧；D. complaining抱怨。下句“But those flowers made me feel much better.(但那些花让我感觉好多了。)”与上句之间为转折关系，所以作者应该是因为顾客对她的服务不满而哭泣，一整周都在抱怨她的服务，以至于她感觉很糟糕，而鲜花让她感觉好了很多。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，轮到我哭了，因为一整周顾客都在抱怨我的服务，我开始觉得自己真的不被认可了。A. unrecognized不被认可的；B. untouched不受感动的；C. unemployed未被雇佣的、失业的；D. undefeated未被击败的。根据根据下句“But those flowers made me feel much better.(但那些花让我感觉好多了。)”和本句内容可知，作者因顾客的抱怨感觉很糟糕，应该是感觉自己不被顾客认可，而鲜花让她感觉好了很多。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们仍然经常回来，他的女孩还是像以前一样甜蜜——没有哭。A. excuses借口；B. tears眼泪；C. goals目标；D. words言语。根据上文“At the end of the phone, I heard this girl crying when she 　5　 that there would be mushrooms on her pizza, not 　6　 at all that it wasn’t for her.(在电话的最后，我听到这个女孩哭了，因为她意识到她的披萨上有蘑菇，根本不明白这不是给她的。)”和全文内容可知，父女二人还是经常来披萨店，女孩没有再像上次那样为了披萨预订而哭泣。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 As the hit TV show To the Wonder has made Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ___36___ popular travel destination, Zhou Fangyi, a 23-year-old fashion ___37___ (design), hopes that beyond enjoying the beauty along the trip, more people can appreciate the lifestyle and fashion of the Kazak ethnic group. Also ___38___ (know) as Sholpan, the woman born in Beijing wears Kazak traditional clothing, plays the dongbula, a Kazak traditional musical instrument, and sings Kazak songs. In her Kazak friend Zayra Ysidwulti’s eyes, Zhou has made ___39___ (she) more a Kazak than a real Kazak. Interested in Kazak culture when she was a teenager, Zhou moved to Ili Kazak Autonomous Region, Xinjiang, and opened her own studio after graduation last year. “As a Han woman, I ___40___ (attract) by the Kazak lifestyle and culture since I was young.” Zhou says. She also adds its geographical location determines that the culture is very inclusive and different, ___41___ (allow) locals to learn from the characteristics of the East ___42___ absorb the aesthetics (美学) of the West. Nowadays, the young Kazak generation in the city have moved away from the nomadic (游牧的) lifestyle and started wearing ___43___ (fashion) clothes. But Zhou believes that innovation in Kazak culture brings new opportunities for business to the locals, ___44___ create traditional patterns on modern clothing, which will ____45____ (certain) help to promote the ethnic culture. 【答案】36. a 37. designer 38. known 39. herself 40. have been attracted 41. allowing 42. and 43. fashionable 44. who 45. certainly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了从小就被哈萨克的生活方式和文化所吸引的设计师周方怡通过自己的努力将传统的哈萨克族文化与时尚相结合，并促进民族文化发展的故事。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着热播电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区成为热门旅游目的地，23岁的时装设计师周方怡希望，除了欣赏沿途的美景，更多人可以欣赏哈萨克族的生活方式和时尚。此处destination“目的地”为可数名词，句中为泛指，且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，填不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着热播电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区成为热门旅游目的地，23岁的时装设计师周方怡希望，除了欣赏沿途的美景，更多人可以欣赏哈萨克族的生活方式和时尚。作同位语，表示“设计师”应用名词designer，不定冠词a提示用单数。故填designer。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位出生在北京的姑娘也被称为“Sholpan”，她穿着哈萨克族传统服装，演奏哈萨克族传统乐器冬不拉，唱哈萨克族歌曲。短语be known as表示“被称为”，此处过去分词作定语。故填known。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：在她的哈萨克族朋友Zayra Ysidwulti眼中，周让自己比一个真正的哈萨克族人更像一个哈萨克族人。设空处作宾语，与主语Zhou指代一致，表示“她自己”，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：“作为一名汉族女性，我从小就被哈萨克的生活方式和文化所吸引。”周说。主语I与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since I was young可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been attracted。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她还补充说，它的地理位置决定了它的文化非常包容和不同，让当地人学习东方的特点，吸收西方的美学。此处allow与上文构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填allowing。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：她还补充说，它的地理位置决定了它的文化非常包容和不同，让当地人学习东方的特点，吸收西方的美学。learn与absorb并列，与to构成不定式作宾补，应用连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，城市里的哈萨克族年轻一代已经摆脱了游牧的生活方式，开始穿时髦的衣服。修饰名词clothes应用形容词fashionable。故填fashionable。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但周认为，哈萨克文化的创新为当地人带来了新的商机，他们在现代服装上创造了传统图案，这肯定有助于推广民族文化。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词locals，在从句作主语，指人，填关系代词who。故填who。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：但周认为，哈萨克文化的创新为当地人带来了新的商机，他们在现代服装上创造了传统图案，这肯定有助于推广民族文化。修饰动词help用副词certainly，故填certainly。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你英国笔友Peter想了解一下你校艺术社团的情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 艺术社团介绍； 2. 社团开展的活动。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m delighted to share with you some information about our school’s Art Club. It’s a vibrant community where students with a passion for art gather to explore and express their creativity. The club organizes various activities throughout the year. We regularly hold painting workshops where professional artists guide us. Additionally, there are photography sessions capturing the beauty of our campus and surrounding nature. We also stage dramas and exhibitions, showcasing our talents and learning from each other. It’s truly a wonderful platform for artistic growth and exchange. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写信，介绍一下你校艺术社团的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 充满活力的：vibrant→vigorous 此外：additionally→in addition 各种各样：various→a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s truly a wonderful platform for artistic growth and exchange. 拓展句：I hold the belief that it’s truly a wonderful platform for artistic growth and exchange. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a vibrant community where students with a passion for art gather to explore and express their creativity. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We also stage dramas and exhibitions, showcasing our talents and learning from each other. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few months ago, my beloved twenty-two-year-old cat passed away due to old-age-related health issues, leaving a void (空虚感) in our home. With “only” a cat and a dog left, the silence and emptiness in the house were almost unbearable. I decided the best way to honor her memory was to give that space in my home to another kitty, offering it a new chance in life. It’s important to note that all of my cats share a unique characteristic — they are all black. I have a special fondness for giving a home to the “less adoptable” animals, and it comes with the bonus of having at least one color I can wear without worrying about cat hairs showing up on my clothes—and they all look like mini panthers (黑豹). I decided to go to my local Humane Society to see the cats they had. The shelter was filled with many adorable kitties. There were so many kitties, and I wanted them all! And then I found my boy. The shelter had his name listed as “Lucky”. He was four years old, very shy, scared, skinny, and all black. He was hiding at the back of one of the carriers in one of the cat rooms, obviously afraid of all the people visiting the shelter. He hissed (发嘶嘶声) at everyone who tried to come near him. He had probably never been properly socialized with humans; in other words, he was still half-wild. Knowing his socialization and fear issues, the shelter listed him as a “spirit cat” —basically a cat that you can adopt but you should not expect him to stop hiding for six-plus months after being taken home. This was the cat that needed me. This was the cat I was going to adopt. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the shelter, I sat next to the carrier Lucky was hiding in. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At home, I tried my best to make him accept me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: At the shelter, I sat next to the carrier Lucky was hiding in. I did not move for a long time, trying not to scare him. Slowly, Lucky started to come out a little, watching me closely. Without touching him, I waited patiently, hoping he would feel safer with me around. After some time, he took small steps toward the front. This was a big deal for both of us, and I felt we were starting to connect. At home, I tried my best to make him accept me. I made a comfortable corner for Lucky with soft blankets, letting him have his own space. Each day, I put fresh food and water near his area but gave him lots of room. Bit by bit, Lucky began to explore more of the house. One evening, while I was sitting quietly, Lucky came over and curled up next to me. His warm body against mine showed that our friendship was growing, filling the quiet house with new comfort and happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者收养黑猫为线索展开，讲述的是作者在失去22岁的老猫后，感到家中空虚，决定领养新猫来纪念她。作者偏好黑色猫咪，在动物收容所中选择了害羞且瘦弱的四岁黑猫Lucky。尽管Lucky害怕人类并被认为半野生，作者仍决定领养他，给他一个温暖的家和新的生活机会。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在收容所里，我坐在Lucky躲藏的笼子旁边。”可知，第一段可描写作者在收容所为了让Lucky有安全感是怎么做的。 ②由第二段首句内容“在家里，我尽力让他接受我。”可知，第二段可描写作者把Lucky带回家后如何建立起来和谐关系的。 2.续写线索：坐Lucky笼子旁边——仔细观察——慢慢接近作者——带回家——提供温馨的空间——和谐相处 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①吓唬：scare/frighten ②慢慢挪动：took small steps/ moved cautiously/ inched forward ③放置：put/lay/place 情绪类 ①快乐：happiness/joy/delight ②安静地：quietly/silently 【点睛】[高分句型1] Slowly, Lucky started to come out a little, watching me closely.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] One evening, while I was sitting quietly, Lucky came over and curled up next to me. （运用了while引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 海南省2024—2025学年高二年级学业水平诊断 (二) 英 语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman like best? A. Light music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 2. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Old friends' hobbies. B. Their fathers' retired life. C. Their holiday plans. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4: 30 p. m. B. At 5: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man say about Cindy? A. She is good at teamwork. B. She seldom thinks of others. C. She has been in the company for a year. 7. Who will the woman talk to next? A. Jenny. B. Gordan. C. Cindy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. With whom does the woman come? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a cinema. 10. What is the man's mother probably? A. A shopkeeper. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman speaker? A. Close the door. B. Carry some files. C. Pick up her phone. 12. What did Amy do yesterday? A. She visited her brother. B. She helped repair a phone. C. She had a meal with the man. 13. Where will the man have lunch today? A. At a cafe. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Writing a report. B. Conducting an interview. C. Reading books. 15. How does the man find the last book he read? A. It's inspiring. B. It's boring. C. It's relaxing. 16. How often does the man read books? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 17. When do the man's children read books? A. Before they go to bed. B. After their lunch. C. When they're on the bus. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many countries is the Mediterranean diet related to? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 19. What does the Mediterranean diet put great stress on? A. High-quality olive oil. B. High-fat food. C. Little salt. 20. What do people often do in Mediterranean areas? A. Choose small tables. B. Eat out. C. Have a meal for hours. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In today’s fast-paced world, having a reliable and efficient way to book travel is essential for both personal and business needs. The Chase Travel Portal stands out as a convenient and rewarding choice for Chase cardholders. The Chase Travel Portal is an online platform that allows Chase cardholders to book flights, hotels, rental cars, and activities using their Chase Ultimate Rewards points or a combination of points and cash. It is accessible through the Chase Ultimate Rewards website and provides a booking experience with competitive rates and special deals. Key Features and Benefits 1. Wide Range of Travel Choices The Chase Travel Portal offers a great selection of travel choices, including flights, hotels, rental cars, and activities. This variety ensures that travelers can find everything they need in one place. 2. Competitive Pricing One of the standout features of the Chase Travel Portal is its competitive pricing. The portal offers rates that are often comparable to or better than those found on other travel booking sites. Additionally, cardholders can take advantage of special deals and discounts (折扣) . 3. User-Friendly Interface (界面) The Chase Travel Portal is designed with the user in mind, offering a clean and clear interface that makes searching for and booking travel easy to understand. 4. 24/7 Travel Support Chase provides 24/7 travel support for bookings made through the Portal. This ensures that travelers have access to assistance whenever they need it, whether it’s for changes to their schedule or help with travel breaks. Whether you’re planning a business trip, a family vacation, or a weekend getaway, the Chase Travel Portal has everything you need to make your travel planning easy and rewarding. For more information and to start booking your next trip, visit the Chase Ultimate Rewards website and explore the Chase Travel Portal today. 1. What is the Chase Travel Portal mainly used for? A. Social networking. B. Arranging trips online. C. Buying discounted airline tickets. D. Applying for a new Chase credit card. 2. How does the Chase Travel Portal ensure a one-stop-shop service for all travel needs? A. Through its competitive pricing. B. Through its user-friendly interface. C. By providing 24/7 travel support. D. By offering a wide range of travel choices. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To prove. B. To persuade. C. To advertise. D. To argue. B A Central Florida high school student is paying it forward by building a park for kids in a school. Students at Hunter’s Creek Elementary School can now play in a new park. It doesn't have any slides or swings but it features math. Caraballo built the park for younger students to enjoy the math games there. He said the idea came to him after a summer program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) . “That’ s what I hope kids will get out of the park: math is not just about formulas (公式) and memorizing numbers, but it’s about connections and ideas, and how you turn those ideas into solutions for problems,” he said. Caraballo and his family moved to the United States when he was a fourth grader. After moving into his new home, he went to school soon. He joined the dual-language program, where he would learn English and show his love of math. “I wanted to do it here at Hunter’s Creek Elementary School because of Ms. DePriest. She was my fourth-grade teacher and my first teacher here in the U. S., and she offered me much help. ” Ms. DePriest, now the school’s assistant head teacher, said Caraballo is one of the students teachers don’t forget. “A student coming back after all of these years and saying, ‘You’re the reason why I want to do something special for the school’ just really meant a lot to me,” Ms. DePriest said. “Teachers don’ t often get to hear those things or see the impacts on their students, so that was really impressive for me.” While students enjoy the park, Caraballo will be hard at work studying at MIT, his dream school. He’ll be a freshman in autumn. “My hope is to take those problem-solving skills that you learn in a field like math and apply them to real-world problems and overall make the world a better place,” Caraballo said. 4. What did Caraballo want the kids to do with his park? A. Remember numbers. B. Learn all kinds of formulas. C. Solve difficult math problems. D. Take in the pleasure of math. 5. How might Caraballo feel when talking about Ms. DePriest? A. Embarrassed. B. Relieved. C. Grateful. D. Confident. 6. What do Ms. DePriest’s words show? A. She is surprised at her influence on Caraballo. B. The park shows Caraballo’s love of math. C. Caraballo’s talent for math benefits his achievements. D. She is glad to see Caraballo’s problem-solving skills. 7. Which of the following can best describe Caraballo? A. Hard-working and innovative. B. Responsible and honest. C. Adventurous and humorous. D. Creative and outgoing. C NASA has selected the first three science experiments that astronauts will bring to the moon as part of the Artemis Ⅲ mission. This mission, currently planned for 2026, will mark the first time that humans have walked on the lunar surface since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. The first experiment is called Lunar Effects on Agricultural Flora (LEAF). In this experiment, astronauts will grow plants on the surface of the moon, observing their ability to photosynthesize (进行光合作用) and grow, and how they respond to the stress of lower gravity and space radiation (辐射). This won’t be the first time that plants have been grown in space — Astronauts have been growing vegetables on the International Space Station for a decade and China’s Chang’e 4 mission planted seeds on the moon in 2019. However, those seeds didn’t last long. So if everything goes well, LEAF will give us our first look at the full growth cycle of plants on the moon. The second experiment is the Lunar Environment Monitoring Station (LEMS) , a seismometer to measure moonquakes near the lunar south pole. Characterizing how the ground moves during quakes will help us understand the underground structure of the area. The final experiment, called the Lunar Dielectric Analyzer (LDA) , will measure how electrically conductive the soil is. Ice attached to dust particles increases the ability of the soil to conduct electricity, so the LDA will help with the hunt for frost deposits (积霜) and measure changes in the soil as the sun rises and sets over the lunar surface. “These three deployed instruments were chosen to begin scientific investigations that will address key Moon to Mars science objectives.” said NASA’s Pam Melroy in a statement. “The goal of the Artemis program is to lay the groundwork for long-term human presence on the moon which will, in turn, teach us how to prepare for manned missions to Mars. ” 8. What is the aim of LEAF? A. To grow more plants. B. To test plant adaptability. C. To develop new vegetables. D. To change the life cycle of plants. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly want to tell us? A. Previous studies of moon farming. B. The history of growing plants on the moon. C. Possible risks for the mission. D. The importance of the new experiment. 10. What did Pam Melroy say about the Artemis program? A. It will contribute to Mars exploration. B. It is a set of basic scientific experiments. C. It has chosen a key goal to achieve. D. It will help conduct research on moonquakes. 11. Where may the text appear? A. In a geography textbook. B. In an environment report. C. In a science magazine. D. In a space exhibition review. D The sounds of silence are more appealing to some than others. Silence can be a safety zone, a place where we process what’s happening around us and gather energy for wherever the day may take us. Or silence can feel like a blank that needs to be filled immediately. Science is on the side of silence, though, with research supporting it as a crucial factor in a healthy brain. This is especially “on the map” in our noisy world, where we are rarely outside of the noise-generating company of a mobile device, if not other people. The hippocampus — the section of the brain that regulates memory, emotion and learning — is the beneficiary of silence, according to several studies. In one 2013 study, mice who were given two hours of pure silence each day grew new cells — complete with functioning neurons — in their hippocampus regions. Other research has shown that noise activates the stress-response functions in our brains, even while we are asleep. Exposure (暴露) to noise activates the area of the brain called the amygdala to release stress hormones into our bloodstream, which may result in an increase in heart disease and tinnitus. The good news is that exposure to silence activates the opposite reaction, our nervous system’s “relaxation response. ” One study even found a greater calming effect in silence than with relaxing music. The benefits of silence can be hard to recognize if we are struggling with depression, loneliness and other feelings. But seeking out silence for the purpose of restoration and renewal can help redefine quietness as a profound, even spiritual pursuit. So perhaps in this noisy world today, you can find a moment to follow the advice of the medieval Persian poet Rumi: “Silence is the sleep that nourishes wisdom. Listen to silence. It has so much to say. ” Your brain will thank you, as will your spirit. 12. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 1? A. The advantages of silence. B. The different views on silence. C. The impact of silence on health. D. The scientific research on silence. 13. What does the underlined part “on the map” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Familiar. B. Challenging. C. Confusing. D. Significant. 14. What can we learn from the different studies? A. Mice usually feel lonely in silence. B. It is hard to seek silence in the noisy world. C. Certain noise brings about great excitement. D. Exposure to silence makes people relaxed. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Is Silence Good for Our Brains? B. Is Silence Supported by Science? C. Which Is Appealing, Noise or Silence? D. Can We Find Silence in the Noisy World? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach. ___16___ Go to play. Adult responsibilities like paying bills or busy schedules can make life feel too serious. Sometimes, we need to break free and have a little fun. Who said playtime was just for kids? ___17___ In fact, setting aside time to just have fun can do wonders for your well-being. Playfulness helps relieve stress, improve brain health and creativity, and strengthen relationships. ___18___ Life often throws us into tense situations, causing physical and emotional stress. But you can take some of that pressure off with a little laughter. It brings all kinds of benefits, like higher life satisfaction, self-esteem, job performance, creativity, social bonding, and emotional adjustment. So, make a little time for laughter, whether it’s to phone a friend that makes you smile or watch a comedy that makes you feel happy. Lighten your load (负担) . ___19___ Forgiveness can help lighten your emotional load. Letting go of these negative emotions brings peace and hope. But forgiveness doesn’t have to mean forgetting or excusing harm done to you. Instead, it frees you from its control. It can lead to many positive outcomes, including stronger relationships, improved mental and physical health, and a stronger sense of self. ___20___ A. Make room for laughter. B. Smile at the little mistakes. C. Though challenging, it helps you move forward positively. D. Let’s take a look at how to be lighthearted and why it matters. E. Getting older doesn’t mean taking things so seriously all the time. F. Holding onto anger and pain from past hurts can weigh you down. G. Even if it doesn’t come naturally, anyone can develop a more cheerful outlook. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ve got a pair of regular customers who are absolutely sweet: a father and his little girl. Their ___21___ order is a small cheese pizza for the little one. One day, the father ___22___ and ordered a cheese pizza for his daughter. He then asked if we had mushrooms, ___23___ to order a second pizza for himself that day. However, the little girl overheard the ___24___ M-word from her father’s mouth. At the end of the phone, I heard this girl crying when she ___25___ that there would be mushrooms on her pizza, not ___26___ at all that it wasn’t for her. Her father ___27___ himself and told me to forget about the second pizza. That was when I knew what I had to do. I ___28___ two pizzas: one mushroom and one cheese. I ___29___ for the mushroom one myself. They came an hour later. I handed them both pizzas and the man started sobbing (抽泣). ___30___ , they were tight on money that month, and my ___31___ turned his whole outlook around. He thanked me once more, and a few weeks later came back with some ___32___ for me, which made my day. This time, it was my turn to cry, as customers had been ___33___ about my service all week and I was beginning to feel really ___34___ . But those flowers made me feel much better. They come back regularly still, and his girl is just as sweet as ever — no ___35___ . They’re still some of my favorite customers in my fifteen years of selling pizzas. 21. A. extra B. usual C. secret D. new 22. A. passed by B. went off C. called in D. showed up 23. A. regretting B. pretending C. promising D. intending 24. A. awful B. exciting C. strange D. familiar 25. A. remembered B. admitted C. realized D. agreed 26. A. explaining B. minding C. deciding D. understanding 27. A. taught B. believed C. stopped D. punished 28. A. bought B. prepared C. returned D. shared 29. A. searched B. arranged C. paid D. applied 30. A. Apparently B. Naturally C. Disappointingly D. Similarly 31. A. kindness B. bravery C. curiosity D. responsibility 32. A. cards B. flowers C. pictures D. books 33. A. hesitating B. thinking C. worrying D. complaining 34. A. unrecognized B. untouched C. unemployed D. undefeated 35. A. excuses B. tears C. goals D. words 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 As the hit TV show To the Wonder has made Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ___36___ popular travel destination, Zhou Fangyi, a 23-year-old fashion ___37___ (design), hopes that beyond enjoying the beauty along the trip, more people can appreciate the lifestyle and fashion of the Kazak ethnic group. Also ___38___ (know) as Sholpan, the woman born in Beijing wears Kazak traditional clothing, plays the dongbula, a Kazak traditional musical instrument, and sings Kazak songs. In her Kazak friend Zayra Ysidwulti’s eyes, Zhou has made ___39___ (she) more a Kazak than a real Kazak. Interested in Kazak culture when she was a teenager, Zhou moved to Ili Kazak Autonomous Region, Xinjiang, and opened her own studio after graduation last year. “As a Han woman, I ___40___ (attract) by the Kazak lifestyle and culture since I was young.” Zhou says. She also adds its geographical location determines that the culture is very inclusive and different, ___41___ (allow) locals to learn from the characteristics of the East ___42___ absorb the aesthetics (美学) of the West. Nowadays, the young Kazak generation in the city have moved away from the nomadic (游牧的) lifestyle and started wearing ___43___ (fashion) clothes. But Zhou believes that innovation in Kazak culture brings new opportunities for business to the locals, ___44___ create traditional patterns on modern clothing, which will ____45____ (certain) help to promote the ethnic culture. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解一下你校艺术社团的情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 艺术社团介绍； 2. 社团开展的活动。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few months ago, my beloved twenty-two-year-old cat passed away due to old-age-related health issues, leaving a void (空虚感) in our home. With “only” a cat and a dog left, the silence and emptiness in the house were almost unbearable. I decided the best way to honor her memory was to give that space in my home to another kitty, offering it a new chance in life. It’s important to note that all of my cats share a unique characteristic — they are all black. I have a special fondness for giving a home to the “less adoptable” animals, and it comes with the bonus of having at least one color I can wear without worrying about cat hairs showing up on my clothes—and they all look like mini panthers (黑豹). I decided to go to my local Humane Society to see the cats they had. The shelter was filled with many adorable kitties. There were so many kitties, and I wanted them all! And then I found my boy. The shelter had his name listed as “Lucky”. He was four years old, very shy, scared, skinny, and all black. He was hiding at the back of one of the carriers in one of the cat rooms, obviously afraid of all the people visiting the shelter. He hissed (发嘶嘶声) at everyone who tried to come near him. He had probably never been properly socialized with humans; in other words, he was still half-wild. Knowing his socialization and fear issues, the shelter listed him as a “spirit cat” —basically a cat that you can adopt but you should not expect him to stop hiding for six-plus months after being taken home. This was the cat that needed me. This was the cat I was going to adopt. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the shelter, I sat next to the carrier Lucky was hiding in. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At home, I tried my best to make him accept me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$