精品解析：湖南省万宁市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

万宁市2024—2025学年上学期九年级期末学业水平质量监测 英 语 (考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四部分。 2. 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 听句子选图画 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Sorry to hear that. B. The same to you. C. Have a good time. 7. A. Every day. B. It’s healthy. C. I like playing basketball. 8. A. I won’t do that. B. I agree with you. C. I don’t have it. 9. A. Just so-so. B. All right. C. Thanks a lot. 10. A. Sure, go straight now. B. Help yourself. C. I’d love to. Ⅲ. 对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11 和第12 小题。 11. What does Linda look like now? A. Thinner. B. Healthier. C. Fatter. 12. What time will they meet tomorrow? A. At 6: 00 a. m. B. At 6: 30 a. m. C. At 7: 00 a. m. 听第二段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. Who did David argue with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His mother. 14. What did David want to do at first? A. Clean his room. B. Watch a film. C. Argue with his mother. 15. How is David’s room now? A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Small. Ⅳ. 短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does the speaker do? A. A competitor. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 17. When will the competition start? A On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 18. How many rules are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What must students bring? A. TD cards. B: Some money. C. Some snacks. 20. What will each winner get after the competition? A. A small gift. B. Two tickets to a concert. C. Some money. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅴ. 单项选择 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Quan Hongchan is ________ youngest player that wins three gold medals in China’s Olympic history. A. the B. a C. / 2. Parents are the people who love us most. Don’t talk back to ________ parents. A. our B. my C. their 3. —Your English is so good. How do you learn it? —I learn English ________ using English as often as possible. A. about B. by C. from 4. My grandmother ________ tells historical stories, so I know a lot about Chinese history. A. hardly B. usually C. never 5. Linda is ________ in school. She always takes part in many activities. A. relaxed B. quiet C. active 6. —The schoolbag ________ be Tony’s. We bought it together last weekend. —Let’s give it to him. A. can’t B. might C. must 7. —The story of Chang’e is touching! —Yes, and it’s necessary for us students ________ traditional Chinese stories. A. learning B. learn C. to learn 8. —Tony why do you lock the door? —Mom, I think I should ________ to have my personal space at home. A. allow B. be allowed C. be allowing 9. —Hurry up, Linda! We had better arrive at the bus stop ________ 8:00 o’clock! —OK, Mom. A. after B. before C. until 10. From the Notice, we can know ________. The New Year is coming. ☑Attention! There will be a party at Hainan Middle School at 7:00 p.m. tonight. Please arrive on time! —The Music Club A. where the party will take place B. who will take part in the party C. how long the party will last Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共10 小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lisa is a student in Grade Nine. She is an outgoing girl and ___11___ lots of attention in class. But she used to be a very shy girl two years ago. She always kept ___12___ in public. She walked with her head down and didn’t ___13___ to talk to anyone. One day, Lisa met a girl named Lucy. They had the same hobbies. So, they became friends ___14___. Lucy had so many friends and always took part in different kinds of games. Lucy always took Lisa to do something in daily life. Sometimes, they had ___15___ with each other and shared their own ideas. Slowly, Lucy had a big ___16___ on Lisa. Lisa decided to change herself. She started to take part in different activities. She joined the school’s art club with Lucy. In the club, she met a lot of friendly friends. They painted together and talked a lot. Through painting, Lisa learned to ___17___ her feelings and ideas. As time went by, Lisa became more confident. Now, she walks with her head up and a big smile on her face. She is no longer the shy girl ___18___ she even volunteers to give speeches in front of the whole school. She is full of ___19___ now. She joins the school’s sports team and does exercise in her free time. Sometimes, she plays basketball on the playground. Now Lisa ___20___ her changes. She has truly changed into a confident and popular school star. She hopes she will become better in the future. 11. A. receives B. refuses C. spreads 12. A. clean B. silent C. confident 13. A. turn B. stick C. dare 14. A. gradually B. lately C. nearly 15. A. traditions B. conversations C. introductions 16. A. pleasure B. doubt C. influence 17. A. express B. hide C. avoid 18. A. or B. and C. but 19. A. regret B. illness C. energy 20. A. takes pride in B. looks forward to C. makes an effort on 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三大题，满分55分) Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A The Smithsonian’s National Zoo is a wonderful place to learn and have fun. We welcome all of you to visit. 21. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. Which kind of animals can you touch in the zoo? A. Cows. B. Guide dogs. C. Pandas. 23. How much will they pay if a six-year-old boy and his parents come to the zoo? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 24. When can you visit the zoo? A. At 7:30 p.m. on weekends. B. At 9:50 a.m. on weekdays. C. At 10:30 a.m. on weekdays. 25. How can we ask for more information if we have questions? A. By calling. B. By writing. C. By surfing the Internet. B Every year, Macy’s (梅西百货) holds its big Thanksgiving Day Parade (感恩节游行) in New York City. It is a popular event for Americans. The first Macy’s parade took place in 1924. It wasn’t big, but a lot of people attended it. Around 10,000 people there cheered. After that, Macy’s window shows began. People ran to see the dancing puppets (木偶) behind the glass. Since then, it has become an important part of the Thanksgiving celebration. The event was not America’s first Thanksgiving parade, but it set an example for other parades. And the parade itself has always been well loved. Two things have helped keep the parade popular. The first is television. Since the 1940s, people across America have been able to watch the parade at home. The second is the parade’s big balloons. They are often in the shapes of cartoon characters. In the early years, Macy’s let the balloons go up into the air after the parade. People could send them back for a big reward (奖励) if they found one. But the company stopped doing it in 1932 because of an accident. Over time, the Macy’s parade has grown bigger. It now has many balloons, bands and great stars. Over 28 million people watched last year’s event at home. That was more than any year before. For many Americans, the parade is not just fun. It also makes them feel proud of their country. Are you interested in this event? Come and have a look! 26. When did the first Macy’s parade take place? A. In 1924. B. In 1932. C. In 1940. 27. How was the Macy’s parade in America? A. Popular. B. Private. C. Valuable. 28. What shape are the balloons in Macy’s parade? A Great stars. B. Cartoon characters. C. Special plants. 29. Why do Americans hold the parade? A. Because they only want to have fun. B. Because this makes them feel proud of their country. C. Because more and more people will buy products in Macy’s. 30. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a clothes store. B. In a cooking book. C. In a guidebook. C Every country has its own table manners, which can reflect special cultures among countries. So what do people do when they eat in different countries? Let’s take a look! In Japan, it is considered polite to say “Itadakimasu (那我开动了)” before starting to eat, which shows thanks for the food. They use chopsticks in a proper way. For example, it is impolite to stick chopsticks in a bowl of rice because it stands for a ritual (礼节) for the dead. But making some noise when having noodles is OK. In China, the host usually shows hospitality by making delicious food and advising the guests to help themselves. Avoid using chopsticks to point at others directly because it is impolite. You’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food, either. And it is polite to wait until the elders start eating before the younger ones. During a meal, the conversation is usually lively, but one should not talk with a full mouth. Do you know any table manners in the US? In the US, people usually use forks, knives, and spoons. They cut their food with a knife in the right hand and a fork in the left, and they eat with their right hand. It is common to have a conversation during the meal, and table topics can be of all kinds. Saying “please” and “thank you” is also an important part of American table manners. In Russia, the table is often filled with a lot of dishes. It is common to have a toast (祝酒) before starting to eat. People may hold their glasses with their right hand and touch the bottom (底部) of the glasses when toasting. When eating bread, it is proper to break it with your hands rather than cutting it with a knife. Understanding these table manners in other countries can help us avoid misunderstandings and show respect (尊敬) when we are in different countries. It makes our cultural knowledge colorful. Knowing about these customs helps us get used to local life and have a good dining experience. 31. In which country, making noise when having noodles is OK? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Russia. 32. The underlined word “hospitality” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. welcome and warmth B. confidence and happiness C. success and money 33. How does the writer develop his idea at the beginning of Paragraph 4? A. By showing the numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. 34. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Sticking chopsticks in a bowl of rice is OK in Japan. B. In the US, people always have meals with their left hand. C. In Russia people break the bread with their hands to eat. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Table Manners B. Special Countries C. Different Dishes Ⅷ. 短文填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Stop just lying on the bed and chatting (聊天) with your classmates for hours! Get up and take a walk!” ___36___ That’s because we are lost in our smartphones on social media. It’s true that spending too much time on social media is not a good idea. But is social media only a bad thing? The answer is “no” for sure. ___37___ Chat with friends and families wherever we are. It’s convenient to ask questions using social media. ___38___ Then we can become closer than before. Share their ideas and thoughts with others. With social media, we can easily share our daily lives and interesting things with our friends. ___39___ Social media provides a lot of interesting and educational information. For example, we can follow education vloggers (博主) and learn how to do fun scientific experiments. It’s a good way for us to learn things outside the classroom. Learn about different cultures. We can connect with people from different parts of the world, get to know about different traditions, languages, and lifestyles. ___40___ It helps us understand and admire the diversity (多样性) of the world and helps us get used to the colorful world. All in all, I think our teenagers should be allowed to use social media if we can make good use of it. A. Learn things from social media. B. Here are some reasons about it. C. It helps us keep in touch with each other. D. As a student, we may always hear these words. E We shouldn’t spend time watching videos on social media. F. Through social media, we can become more open-minded (开明的) . Ⅸ. 任务型读写 (共8小题，1至5小题每题1分，6、7小题每题2分，8小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Lu Ban was born in a common family. His family had been practicing carpentry (木工手艺) for several years. When he was a child, Lu joined his family members in many building projects around the state and he was very quick in learning the family trade. He was crazy about inventing new tools so that people could finish their job quickly. For example, carpenters (木工) at that time didn’t have saws (锯). So, they had to use axes (斧头) to cut the wood. Of course, that was difficult and the products often turned out to be terrible. One day, Lu hurt his fingers on a special leaf in the mountain. He took a close look at the leaf, wondering how it could be so sharp and cut the skin easily. When he saw the leaf had a serrated edge (锯齿状边缘) , he thought that this kind of edge could make cutting easier and quicker. In the following days, Lu produced the first saw in history. He also invented many other carpentry tools and weapons (武器). Around 450 BC, Lu moved to the State of Chu in today’s Yangtze River Delta area. To help the state fight against its enemies, he invented many useful weapons. He also helped build many bridges and palaces around the state, as well as many famous ancient bridges in other parts of the country. Because of his wonderful skills and inventions, Lu was remembered as “the Father of Carpentry” in Chinese history. Some of the master carpenter’s skills and projects are recorded in “The Treatise of Lu Ban”, a book of folk carpentry which is still read today. Besides, folk carpenters still celebrate Lu’s birthday on the 13th day of the sixth month of each lunar year. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Lu Ban and his saw Lu Ban joined his family members in many building projects when he was ___41___ . He was crazy about inventing new ___42___ to help people finish job quickly. One day, Lu hurt his ___43___ by accident in the mountain. He found the ___44___ was sharp and cut the skin easily. In the following days, Lu ___45___ the first saw in history. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. When did Lu Ban move to the State of Chu? __________________46__________________ Why was Lu Ban called “the Father of Carpentry” in Chinese history? __________________47__________________ What do you think of Lu Ban? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. __________________48__________________ 第四部分 写作 (满分20分) 49. 海南岛是中国第二大岛，也被称为国际旅游岛。假如你是来自海南的一名中学生李华，你的美国朋友Paul给你写了一封电子邮件。请根据邮件内容进行回复。 Paul Paul@thinkmall.com Dear Li Hua, How is it going these days? I’m doing a report on places of interest of Hainan. But I know little about the place. Can you help me? Here are my questions: 1. What are the tourist attractions in Hainan? 2. What’s your favourite place in Hainan? 3. How do you like the place? Why? Yours, Paul 注意：1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 100词左右 （文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 。 Dear Paul, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. I’d like to share my ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my reply will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 万宁市2024—2025学年上学期九年级期末学业水平质量监测 英 语 (考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四部分。 2. 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 听句子选图画 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Sorry to hear that. B. The same to you. C. Have a good time. 7. A. Every day. B. It’s healthy. C. I like playing basketball. 8. A. I won’t do that. B. I agree with you. C. I don’t have it. 9. A. Just so-so. B. All right. C. Thanks a lot. 10. A. Sure, go straight now. B. Help yourself. C. I’d love to. Ⅲ. 对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11 和第12 小题。 11. What does Linda look like now? A. Thinner. B. Healthier. C. Fatter. 12. What time will they meet tomorrow? A. At 6: 00 a. m. B. At 6: 30 a. m. C. At 7: 00 a. m. 听第二段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. Who did David argue with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His mother. 14. What did David want to do at first? A. Clean his room. B. Watch a film. C. Argue with his mother. 15. How is David’s room now? A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Small. Ⅳ. 短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does the speaker do? A. A competitor. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 17. When will the competition start? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 18. How many rules are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What must students bring? A. TD cards. B: Some money. C. Some snacks. 20. What will each winner get after the competition? A. A small gift. B. Two tickets to a concert. C. Some money. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅴ. 单项选择 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Quan Hongchan is ________ youngest player that wins three gold medals in China’s Olympic history. A. the B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵是中国奥运史上获得3枚金牌的最年轻的运动员。 考查冠词。根据“youngest player”可知，是指“最年轻的运动员”，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选A。 2. Parents are the people who love us most. Don’t talk back to ________ parents. A. our B. my C. their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母是最爱我们的人。不要和我们的父母顶嘴。 考查代词辨析。our我们的；my我的；their他们的。根据“love us most”可知，我们不能跟我们的父母顶嘴。故选A。 3. —Your English is so good. How do you learn it? —I learn English ________ using English as often as possible. A. about B. by C. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语真好。你是怎么学英语的？——我通过尽可能多地使用英语来学习英语。 考查介词辨析。about关于；by凭借；from来自……。by doing sth“通过做某事”，表示方式方法。故选B。 4. My grandmother ________ tells historical stories, so I know a lot about Chinese history. A. hardly B. usually C. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母经常讲历史故事，所以我知道很多关于中国历史的事情。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；usually经常；never从不。根据“I know a lot about Chinese history”可知，祖母经常讲历史故事。故选B。 5. Linda is ________ in school. She always takes part in many activities. A. relaxed B. quiet C. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达在学校很活跃。她总是参加许多活动。 考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed放松的；quiet安静的；active活跃的。根据“She always takes part in many activities.”可知，琳达很活跃。故选C。 6. —The schoolbag ________ be Tony’s. We bought it together last weekend. —Let’s give it to him. A. can’t B. might C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——书包一定是托尼的。我们上周末一起买的。——我们把书包给他吧。 考查情态动词。can’t一定不是，表否定的推测，语气强烈。might也许，表不确定的推测；must一定，表推测，语气强烈。根据“We bought it together last weekend.”可知，因为是一起买的，所以肯定是托尼的，语气强烈。故选C。 7. —The story of Chang’e is touching! —Yes, and it’s necessary for us students ________ traditional Chinese stories. A. learning B. learn C. to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嫦娥的故事很感人！——是的，对我们学生来说，学习中国传统故事是很有必要的。 考查非谓语动词。it’s necessary for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是有必要的”，不定式作主语。故选C。 8. —Tony, why do you lock the door? —Mom, I think I should ________ to have my personal space at home. A. allow B. be allowed C. be allowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么锁门？——妈妈，我觉得我应该被允许在家里有自己的私人空间。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语I与动词allow之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。此句含有情态动词should，被动语态结构为should be allowed。故选B。 9. —Hurry up, Linda! We had better arrive at the bus stop ________ 8:00 o’clock! —OK, Mom. A. after B. before C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，琳达！我们最好在8点之前到达公共汽车站。——好的，妈妈。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；until到……时。根据“Hurry up”可知，时间很紧迫，要在8点之前到达。故选B。 10. From the Notice, we can know ________. The New Year is coming. ☑Attention! There will be a party at Hainan Middle School at 7:00 p.m. tonight. Please arrive on time! —The Music Club A. where the party will take place B. who will take part in the party C. how long the party will last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从通知中，我们可以知道派对将在哪里举行。 考查宾语从句和常识。空处位于动词know后，此句为宾语从句。根据“There will be a party at Hainan Middle School”可知，派对举行的地点是海南，空处填where引导的宾语从句。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共10 小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lisa is a student in Grade Nine. She is an outgoing girl and ___11___ lots of attention in class. But she used to be a very shy girl two years ago. She always kept ___12___ in public. She walked with her head down and didn’t ___13___ to talk to anyone. One day, Lisa met a girl named Lucy. They had the same hobbies. So, they became friends ___14___. Lucy had so many friends and always took part in different kinds of games. Lucy always took Lisa to do something in daily life. Sometimes, they had ___15___ with each other and shared their own ideas. Slowly, Lucy had a big ___16___ on Lisa. Lisa decided to change herself. She started to take part in different activities. She joined the school’s art club with Lucy. In the club, she met a lot of friendly friends. They painted together and talked a lot. Through painting, Lisa learned to ___17___ her feelings and ideas. As time went by, Lisa became more confident. Now, she walks with her head up and a big smile on her face. She is no longer the shy girl ___18___ she even volunteers to give speeches in front of the whole school. She is full of ___19___ now. She joins the school’s sports team and does exercise in her free time. Sometimes, she plays basketball on the playground. Now Lisa ___20___ her changes. She has truly changed into a confident and popular school star. She hopes she will become better in the future. 11. A. receives B. refuses C. spreads 12. A. clean B. silent C. confident 13. A. turn B. stick C. dare 14. A. gradually B. lately C. nearly 15. A. traditions B. conversations C. introductions 16. A. pleasure B. doubt C. influence 17. A. express B. hide C. avoid 18. A. or B. and C. but 19. A. regret B. illness C. energy 20. A. takes pride in B. looks forward to C. makes an effort on 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丽萨由一个害羞的女孩变成外向自信女孩的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：她是一个外向的女孩，在班上收到很多关注。 receives收到；refuses拒绝；spreads传播。根据“lots of attention in class”可知，性格好会收到很多关注。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她在公共场合总是保持沉默。 clean干净的；silent沉默的；confident自信的。根据“But she used to be a very shy girl two years ago.”可知，害羞时是沉默不语的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她低着头走路，不敢和任何人说话。 turn转动；stick戳；dare敢于。根据“But she used to be a very shy girl two years ago.”可知，丽萨性格害羞，不敢和其他人讲话。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：所以，她们逐渐成为了朋友。 gradually逐渐地；lately近来；nearly差不多。根据“One day, Lisa met a girl named Lucy. They had the same hobbies.”可知，是逐渐了解后才成为朋友的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有时，他们彼此交谈，分享自己的想法。 traditions传统；conversations交谈；introductions介绍。have conversations with “和……交谈”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：慢慢地，露西对丽莎产生了很大的影响。 pleasure快乐；doubt怀疑；influence影响。have an influence on“对……有影响”。故选C。 17题详解】 句意：通过绘画，丽萨学会了表达自己的感受和想法。 express表达；hide隐藏；avoid避免。根据“her feelings and ideas”可知，是通过画画表达感受和想法。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她不再是那个害羞的女孩，她甚至志愿在全校面前演讲。 or或者，表选择；and并且，表并列；but但是，表转折。分析前后两句话可知，前后动作是并列关系，不那么害羞了，并未还能演讲。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她现在精力充沛。 regret懊悔；illness疾病；energy精力。根据“She joins the school’s sports team and does exercise in her free time.”可知，Lisa现在活力满满。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在丽莎为自己的改变感到自豪。 takes pride in为……感到自豪；looks forward to期待；makes an effort on在……上付出努力。根据“She has truly changed into a confident and popular school star.”可知，从害羞的女孩变成充满自信的女孩，这个结果是令人自豪的。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三大题，满分55分) Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A The Smithsonian’s National Zoo is a wonderful place to learn and have fun. We welcome all of you to visit. 21. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. Which kind of animals can you touch in the zoo? A. Cows. B. Guide dogs. C. Pandas. 23. How much will they pay if a six-year-old boy and his parents come to the zoo? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 24. When can you visit the zoo? A. At 7:30 p.m. on weekends. B. At 9:50 a.m. on weekdays. C. At 10:30 a.m. on weekdays. 25. How can we ask for more information if we have questions? A. By calling. B. By writing. C. By surfing the Internet. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了史密森尼国家动物园的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题根据“Don’t touch the animals directly.”和“Don’t throw things.”以及“No pets are allowed in the park”可知，文章提到了三条规则。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Kid’s Farm provides young children a chance to touch cows there.”可知，在动物园可以摸牛。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“40 yuan for a family within 4 people. Kids under 5 are free”可知，六岁的小孩和爸爸妈妈三个人需要付40元。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekdays: 10:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.”和“Weekends: 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知，平日上午十点半可以参观动物园。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Telephone number: 0310-088766”可知，如果有问题，我们可以打电话询问更多的信息。故选A。 B Every year, Macy’s (梅西百货) holds its big Thanksgiving Day Parade (感恩节游行) in New York City. It is a popular event for Americans. The first Macy’s parade took place in 1924. It wasn’t big, but a lot of people attended it. Around 10,000 people there cheered. After that, Macy’s window shows began. People ran to see the dancing puppets (木偶) behind the glass. Since then, it has become an important part of the Thanksgiving celebration. The event was not America’s first Thanksgiving parade, but it set an example for other parades. And the parade itself has always been well loved. Two things have helped keep the parade popular. The first is television. Since the 1940s, people across America have been able to watch the parade at home. The second is the parade’s big balloons. They are often in the shapes of cartoon characters. In the early years, Macy’s let the balloons go up into the air after the parade. People could send them back for a big reward (奖励) if they found one. But the company stopped doing it in 1932 because of an accident. Over time, the Macy’s parade has grown bigger. It now has many balloons, bands and great stars. Over 28 million people watched last year’s event at home. That was more than any year before. For many Americans, the parade is not just fun. It also makes them feel proud of their country. Are you interested in this event? Come and have a look! 26. When did the first Macy’s parade take place? A. In 1924. B. In 1932. C. In 1940. 27. How was the Macy’s parade in America? A. Popular. B. Private. C. Valuable. 28. What shape are the balloons in Macy’s parade? A. Great stars. B. Cartoon characters. C. Special plants. 29. Why do Americans hold the parade? A. Because they only want to have fun. B. Because this makes them feel proud of their country. C. Because more and more people will buy products in Macy’s. 30. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a clothes store. B. In a cooking book. C. In a guidebook. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了梅西百货感恩节游行的发展历史、特色以及其对美国人民的意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first Macy’s parade took place in 1924.”可知，第一次梅西感恩节游行是在1924年举行的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a popular event for Americans.”可知，梅西的感恩节游行在美国是非常受欢迎的活动。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are often in the shapes of cartoon characters.”可知，游行中的气球通常是卡通角色的形状。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For many Americans, the parade is not just fun. It also makes them feel proud of their country.”可知，这场游行能够让人们感到对国家的自豪。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，这篇文章介绍了梅西感恩节游行的相关信息，属于文化活动介绍内容，适合出现在旅游指南上。故选C。 C Every country has its own table manners, which can reflect special cultures among countries. So what do people do when they eat in different countries? Let’s take a look! In Japan, it is considered polite to say “Itadakimasu (那我开动了)” before starting to eat, which shows thanks for the food. They use chopsticks in a proper way. For example, it is impolite to stick chopsticks in a bowl of rice because it stands for a ritual (礼节) for the dead. But making some noise when having noodles is OK. In China, the host usually shows hospitality by making delicious food and advising the guests to help themselves. Avoid using chopsticks to point at others directly because it is impolite. You’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food, either. And it is polite to wait until the elders start eating before the younger ones. During a meal, the conversation is usually lively, but one should not talk with a full mouth. Do you know any table manners in the US? In the US, people usually use forks, knives, and spoons. They cut their food with a knife in the right hand and a fork in the left, and they eat with their right hand. It is common to have a conversation during the meal, and table topics can be of all kinds. Saying “please” and “thank you” is also an important part of American table manners. In Russia, the table is often filled with a lot of dishes. It is common to have a toast (祝酒) before starting to eat. People may hold their glasses with their right hand and touch the bottom (底部) of the glasses when toasting. When eating bread, it is proper to break it with your hands rather than cutting it with a knife. Understanding these table manners in other countries can help us avoid misunderstandings and show respect (尊敬) when we are in different countries. It makes our cultural knowledge colorful. Knowing about these customs helps us get used to local life and have a good dining experience. 31. In which country, making noise when having noodles is OK? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Russia. 32. The underlined word “hospitality” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. welcome and warmth B. confidence and happiness C. success and money 33. How does the writer develop his idea at the beginning of Paragraph 4? A. By showing the numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. 34. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Sticking chopsticks in a bowl of rice is OK in Japan. B. In the US, people always have meals with their left hand. C. In Russia, people break the bread with their hands to eat. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Table Manners B. Special Countries C. Different Dishes 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个国家的餐桌礼仪。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan…But making some noise when having noodles is OK.”可知，在日本，吃面条的时候发出声音是可以的。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“by making delicious food and advising the guests to help themselves.”可知，主人通常通过制作美味的食物并建议客人随意吃喝来表示热情好客。划线单词意思为“热情好客”，与选项A“欢迎和热情”意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know any table manners in the US?”可知，作者在第4段的开头提出了一个问题来阐述他的观点。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Russia…When eating bread, it is proper to break it with your hands rather than cutting it with a knife.”可知，在俄罗斯，人们用手掰开面包吃。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个国家的餐桌礼仪。选项A“餐桌礼仪”最适合当标题。故选A。 Ⅷ. 短文填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Stop just lying on the bed and chatting (聊天) with your classmates for hours! Get up and take a walk!” ___36___ That’s because we are lost in our smartphones on social media. It’s true that spending too much time on social media is not a good idea. But is social media only a bad thing? The answer is “no” for sure. ___37___ Chat with friends and families wherever we are. It’s convenient to ask questions using social media. ___38___ Then we can become closer than before. Share their ideas and thoughts with others. With social media, we can easily share our daily lives and interesting things with our friends. ___39___ Social media provides a lot of interesting and educational information. For example, we can follow education vloggers (博主) and learn how to do fun scientific experiments. It’s a good way for us to learn things outside the classroom. Learn about different cultures. We can connect with people from different parts of the world, get to know about different traditions, languages, and lifestyles. ___40___ It helps us understand and admire the diversity (多样性) of the world and helps us get used to the colorful world. All in all, I think our teenagers should be allowed to use social media if we can make good use of it. A. Learn things from social media. B. Here are some reasons about it. C. It helps us keep in touch with each other. D. As a student, we may always hear these words. E. We shouldn’t spend time watching videos on social media. F. Through social media, we can become more open-minded (开明的) . 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了社交媒体对青少年的积极影响以及如何合理利用社交媒体。 【36题详解】 根据“‘Stop just lying on the bed and chatting (聊天) with your classmates for hours! Get up and take a walk!’”可知，这是我们常常听到的话，选项D“作为一名学生，我们可能经常听到这些话”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“The answer is ‘no’ for sure.”和后面的内容列举为什么社交媒体不是坏事可知，下文是要解释原因，选项B“以下是一些理由”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Chat with friends and families wherever we are. It’s convenient to ask questions using social media.”和“Then we can become closer than before.”可知，本段的主旨是社交媒体可以让人们保持联系，选项C“它帮助我们与彼此保持联系”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Social media provides a lot of interesting and educational information.”以及后文举例“…, we can follow education vloggers (博主)…”可以看出本段主旨是可以通过社交媒体学习知识，选项A“从社交媒体学习东西”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Learn about different cultures. We can connect with people from different parts of the world…”可知，本段内容是讲通过使用社交媒体能让我们更开放包容，选项F“通过社交媒体，我们可以变得更加开明”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅸ. 任务型读写 (共8小题，1至5小题每题1分，6、7小题每题2分，8小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Lu Ban was born in a common family. His family had been practicing carpentry (木工手艺) for several years. When he was a child, Lu joined his family members in many building projects around the state and he was very quick in learning the family trade. He was crazy about inventing new tools so that people could finish their job quickly. For example, carpenters (木工) at that time didn’t have saws (锯). So, they had to use axes (斧头) to cut the wood. Of course, that was difficult and the products often turned out to be terrible. One day, Lu hurt his fingers on a special leaf in the mountain. He took a close look at the leaf, wondering how it could be so sharp and cut the skin easily. When he saw the leaf had a serrated edge (锯齿状边缘) , he thought that this kind of edge could make cutting easier and quicker. In the following days, Lu produced the first saw in history. He also invented many other carpentry tools and weapons (武器). Around 450 BC, Lu moved to the State of Chu in today’s Yangtze River Delta area. To help the state fight against its enemies, he invented many useful weapons. He also helped build many bridges and palaces around the state, as well as many famous ancient bridges in other parts of the country. Because of his wonderful skills and inventions, Lu was remembered as “the Father of Carpentry” in Chinese history. Some of the master carpenter’s skills and projects are recorded in “The Treatise of Lu Ban”, a book of folk carpentry which is still read today. Besides, folk carpenters still celebrate Lu’s birthday on the 13th day of the sixth month of each lunar year. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Lu Ban and his saw Lu Ban joined his family members in many building projects when he was ___41___ . He was crazy about inventing new ___42___ to help people finish job quickly. One day, Lu hurt his ___43___ by accident in the mountain. He found the ___44___ was sharp and cut the skin easily. In the following days, Lu ___45___ the first saw in history. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. When did Lu Ban move to the State of Chu? __________________46__________________ Why was Lu Ban called “the Father of Carpentry” in Chinese history? __________________47__________________ What do you think of Lu Ban? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. __________________48__________________ 【答案】41 a child 42. tools 43. fingers 44. leaf 45. produced 46. Around 450 BC. 47. Because of his wonderful skills and inventions. 48. Lu Ban was innovative and talented as he invented tools and weapons that significantly advanced carpentry and construction. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲁班的生平及其在木工领域的创新和贡献，如发明了锯子，以及他被称为“中国木匠之父”的原因。 41题详解】 根据“When he was a child, Lu joined his family members in many building projects around the state”可知，鲁班小时候就和家人参与建筑项目。故填a child。 【42题详解】 根据“He was crazy about inventing new tools to help people finish job quickly.”可知，鲁班热衷于发明新工具帮助人们快速完成工作。故填tools。 【43题详解】 根据“One day, Lu hurt his fingers on a special leaf in the mountain.”可知，鲁班在山上被一种特殊的叶子划伤了手指。故填fingers。 【44题详解】 根据“He took a close look at the leaf, wondering how it could be so sharp and cut the skin easily. ”可知，他发现叶子很锋利，容易划伤皮肤。故填leaf。 【45题详解】 根据“In the following days, Lu produced the first saw in history.”可知，接下来的日子里，鲁班制造了历史上第一把锯。故填produced。 【46题详解】 根据“Around 450 BC, Lu moved to the State of Chu…”可知，鲁班在公元前450年左右搬到了楚国。故填Around 450 BC. 【47题详解】 根据“Because of his wonderful skills and inventions, Lu was remembered as ‘the Father of Carpentry’ in Chinese history.”可知，鲁班因其出色的技艺和发明，被誉为中国历史上的“木工之父”。故填Because of his wonderful skills and inventions. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Lu Ban was innovative and talented as he invented tools and weapons that significantly advanced carpentry and construction. 第四部分 写作 (满分20分) 49. 海南岛是中国第二大岛，也被称为国际旅游岛。假如你是来自海南的一名中学生李华，你的美国朋友Paul给你写了一封电子邮件。请根据邮件内容进行回复。 Paul Paul@thinkmall.com Dear Li Hua, How is it going these days? I’m doing a report on places of interest of Hainan. But I know little about the place. Can you help me? Here are my questions: 1. What are the tourist attractions in Hainan? 2. What’s your favourite place in Hainan? 3. How do you like the place? Why? Yours, Paul 注意：1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 100词左右 （文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 。 Dear Paul, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. I’d like to share my ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my reply will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Paul, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. I’d like to share my ideas. Hainan is a beautiful island with many tourist attractions. The most famous ones include Yalong Bay, which is known for its stunning beaches, and Tianya Haijiao, where you can enjoy the breathtaking scenery. My favorite place is Wuzhizhou Island, which is famous for its crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs. I love this place because it is peaceful and offers a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. I enjoy trying the local seafood, which is fresh and delicious. The island’s natural beauty and friendly locals make it a wonderful place to visit. I hope my reply will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，另起一段介绍海南的旅游景点； 第二步，介绍在海南自己最喜欢的地方； 第三步，介绍自己对海南的看法及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①is known for因……而闻名 ②the breathtaking scenery令人叹为观止的景色 ③a perfect escape from完美逃开 ④the hustle and bustle of……的熙熙攘攘 [高分句型] ①The most famous ones include Yalong Bay, which is known for its stunning beaches, and Tianya Haijiao, where you can enjoy the breathtaking scenery. (定语从句) ②I love this place because it is peaceful and offers a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$