浙江省金华市金东区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

null2024 学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试听力材料 第一节：听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有 1个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. M: Hi, Lucy! Where are you from? W: I’m from England. I was born in a small village with many mountains around it. 2. M: What a journey! Travelling by air is more tiring than driving. W: Driving is tiring as well. Let’s go to Beijing by train next time. It’ll be more relaxing. 3. M: Anna, did you finish your homework? W: No, dad. It’s too difficult. I’m afraid I can’t finish it tonight. 4. M: It’s quite busy here! What are the people doing? W: They are meeting their friends, drinking tea and watching operas. It’s such a good place for relaxing. 5. M: Hey, Joy. Do you think we should buy Steve a book for the coming New Year? W: Sounds good. He is a book lover. I believe he will be excited when he gets it. 第二节（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7两个小题。 M: Hi, Cindy. You look happy. W: Hi, Neil. I’m happy because the sun is shining brightly. You know, in the UK, the weather changes a lot. M: Yeah, it does. It can be sunny and then cloudy or rainy in just one day. W: So, what kind of weather do you like? M: I like it when it’s sunny. I don’t mind if it’s cold on a sunny day. W: Yeah, it’s sunny but cold today. The temperature is between minus 1 and 5 degrees. M: Well, hopefully, it won’ t rain later. We don’ t like wet all around, do we? W: No, certainly not. 听下面一段较长对话，回答 8至 10三个小题。 W: Hi, Bruce. How are you doing? M: I’m doing OK, thanks. Do you play any sports in your free time, Kate? W: Yes. I do exercise. I usually play tennis in the evening. How about you? M: I do Kungfu. W: Ah, Kungfu? When do you do Kungfu? M: I do it in the early morning because it makes me feel good. Would you like to have a try? W: En, I think kungfu is a little bit boring. M: Actually, it’s wonderful! Nothing is more enjoyable than Kungfu. Give it a try! W: OK. It’s nice to try something new. M: Yeah. Why not do kungfu with me tomorrow morning? W: Sorry, but I planned to visit my grandparents. Shall we meet in the afternoon? M: OK. See you then! 听下面一段独白，回答第 11至 15五个小题。 Good evening, everyone. Welcome to Tonight’s News. Here’s a piece of news about a serious accident. A school bus accident happened in Green County. Right away, the police and doctors have reached there on East Street in Sunnytown. They are trying their best to help. Some doctors are checking the condition of the passengers on the school bus. There were 42 passengers on it, and 28 of them were students from Hope School. So far, we haven’t got more information about the accident. From pictures, we can see the bus is lying on its side in a field. The road has been closed and all drivers have to stay away from this area. That’s the latest news. 2024 学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试参考答案 第一部分 听力 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 第二节 31. 21 32. motorbike 33. Because buses cost less money. / Because buses are cheaper. 34. More than one hour. 35. I will go to school by water taxi because it’s the fastest. (言之有理即可) 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 第二节 词汇运用 51. is famous for 52. snowy 53. especially 54. prepare 55. chance 56. centre/center 57. understanding 58. interested 59. second 60. over 61. experience 62. Finally 63. thin 64. thousands 65. create 第三节 语法填空 66. quickly 67.to speak 68.hid 69.an 70. were watching 72. Although/Though 72. by 73. sentences 74. them 75. better 第四部分 书面表达 76. Possible version 1: Dear Robert, I’m so happy to know you are coming to China this Spring Festival. You wonder how to behave well while visiting a Chinese family. So, here’s some advice. First, you can bring some gifts, such as cookies or fruits. They are great choices. Second, you should greet others with a big smile and give them warm wishes like “Happy New Year”. But there is something you can’t do. For example, when you have a meal with a family, remember not to start eating before the elders. I hope these tips can help you. May you have a very happy Spring Festival in China. （90 words） Yours, Li Hua Possible version 2: Dear Robert, I’m so happy to know you are coming to China this Spring Festival. You mentioned that you wanted to be polite while visiting a Chinese family. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, you can give good wishes to your friends when you meet them. Secondly, it’s polite to bring some small gifts for the host family, which can show your care and thanks. However, as a visitor during the Spring Festival, there are certain things you should avoid. For example, you can’t say anything unlucky or leave too early. Hope these can help you have a pleasant and unforgettable experience in China.（90 words） Yours, Li Hua 2024 学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试评分标准 ●第 1～5小题，每小题 1分；选错答案（包括多选或不选）一律不给分。 ●第 6～15小题，每小题 1.5分；选错答案（包括多选或不选）一律不给分。 ●第 16～30小题，每小题 2分；选错答案（包括多选或不选）一律不给分。 ●第 31～35小题，每小题 2分，答案超出规定词数或写出关键信息但有表述错误得 1分； 写错答案一律不给分； ●第 36～50小题，每小题 1分；选错答案（包括多选或不选）一律不给分。 写错答案一律不给分；首字母大小写错误不扣分。 ●第 51～75小题，每小题 1分；写错答案一律不给分；首字母大小写错误不扣分。 ●第 76小题为 20分，按下列表格要求给分。 评分原则： 1. 按 5 个档次给分。中档属第三档（12 分—9分）。 2. 按学生所写内容和所用语言确定档次（内容分和语言分各占一半）。 3. 总词数不足 40 可在本题总得分中扣去 3 分；超过 120 可在本题总得分中扣去 2 分。 4. 评分要点： (1) 邮件开头和结尾表达礼貌得体 (4分)。 (2) 做客的注意事项：描述拜访时可以做的事情 (4分) 和不可以做的事情 (4分)； (3) 正确运用提建议的句型 (4分)； 句型变化多样且有效(2分)。 (4) 卷面整洁 (2分)。 5.各档次的给分范围和要求： 档次 完成情况 内容和语言 第五档: 很好 20 分—18分 完全完成试题规 定的任务。 1.信息全。 2.语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。 第四档: 好 17 分—13分 完全完成试题规 定的任务。 1.有主要信息。 2.语言基本正确，有一些错误。 第三档: 还好 12 分—9分 基本完成试题规 定的任务。 1.有主要信息。 2.语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。 第二档: 较差 8分—4 分 未能恰当完成试 题规定的任务。 1.信息不全。 2.只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。 第一档: 差 3 分—1 分 未能完成试题规 定的任务。 1. 不能表达有关信息。 2. 只有几个相关单词，语言错误很多，且不能达意。 注意：凡不写任何内容、抄袭其它内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给 0 分。 2024学年第一学期八年级期末检测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写上学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上填涂、填写答案，写在其他地方无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which picture shows Lucy's hometown? A. B. 2.How will Lisa go to Beijing? A. 3.How is Anna feeling now? A. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a stadium. C.In a teahouse. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Writing a book. B.Holding a party. C.Buying a present. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个小题。 6.What kind of weather do the speakers like? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 7.What is the temperature? A.-5℃1℃ B.-1℃5℃ C.1℃-5℃ 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8.Which sport does Kate usually do? A.Tennis. B.Baseball. C.Volleyball. 9.What does Bruce think of Kungfu? A.The most boring B.The most difficult. C.The most enjoyable 2024学年第一学期八年级期末检测英语试题卷一1（共8页） 10.When will they do Kungfu together? A.Tomorrow morning. B.Tomorrow afternoon. C.Tomorrow evening. 听下面一段独白，回答第11~15五个题。 11.What does the speaker do? A.A guide. B.A teacher. C.A reporter. 12.Where did the accident happen? A.On West Street. B.In Green County. C.Near Hope School. 13.Who is helping out in the accident? A.The police and doctors. B.The teacher and students.C.The driver and passengers. 14.How many passengers were there on the school bus? A.14. B.28. C.42. 15.What should the drivers do? A.Stay away from the area. B.Drive slowly on the road.C.Send passengers back home. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What to Do Before a Typhoon Check the news Take your pets and √Prepare food,.water,. for weather updates livestock to a safe place or medicine,and other and warnings keep them with you necessary things. √Make sure to Check your house for Go to a higher charge your mobile any repairs needed. ground if you are in a phone or iPad. low-lying area. What to Do During a Typhoon √Keep away from Keep calm. √Turn off the main windows Stay inside the house. switch to the power. Listen to weather updates. 2024学年第一学期八年级期末检测英语试题卷一2（共8页） 16.What should we do before a typhoon? A.Turn off your phone. B.Prepare things needed. C.Leave your pets alone D.Go to a low-lying area 17.Where should we stay during a typhoon? A.On the hill. B.Near the window. C.Inside the house. D.Under the tree. 18.In which column of a magazine can we read the text? A.Safety. B.Health C.Sports. D.Animals. B Amur tigers,also known as Siberian tigers.They live in the forests in the northeastern China and Russian Far East.Unlike lions that live in groups, tigers live alone. Amur tigers are really cool animals.They're the world's biggest cats.A grown-up Amur tiger can weigh up to 600 pounds.A hungry one can even eat more than 50 pounds in one night. Amur tigers are great hunters().They have thick yellow fur with black stripes(),and each tiger's stripe pattern is different.The stripes help them hide when they hunt. Amur tigers usually hunt at night because they have great eyesight and hearing.Their eyesight is six times better than ours.They can run fast and travel long distances to find food like deer,wild boar,and even smaller bears. Amur tigers are in danger.They almost disappeared in the early 20th century because people killed them for their fur and bones.Sadly,only 40 were left in the wild at that time.In fact,they're still in trouble now because people keep hunting them.Also,forests are getting smaller because of illegal logging )and new roads.It's hard for Amur tigers to find food and move around. In order to protect Amur tigers,countries and governments are setting up nature parks.Many people are working hard to save these tigers by stopping hunting and protecting their forests.Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today.The situation is becoming better,but there's still a long way to go. 19.Where do Amur tigers live? A.Northeastern China. B.Northwestern China. C.Southeastern China. D.Southwestern China. 20.What makes Amur tigers great hunters? A.They have thick fur to keep warm. B.Their eyesight is six times better than lions'. C.Their yellow stripes help them hide. D.They can run fast and travel long distances. 21.Why did Amur tigers almost disappear in the early 20th century? A.Because the weather got really cold. B.Because they had no water to drink. C.Because people hunt them for money. D.Because factories made much noise. 22.What is the writer's purpose (in writing the text? A.To help us learn more about forests. B.To call on us to protect wild animals. C.To show us the world's biggest animal. D.To ask us to raise money for nature parks. Q ①These years,the number of megacities(特大城市)is growing very quickly.in the1950s,there were only two megacities in the world.Today,12%of the world's urban population lives in megacities.Studies show that there will be 8 billion people and 40 megacities in the world in 2025 2024学年第一学期八年级期末检测英语试题卷一3（共8页） (2Today,more than 35 cities in 30 the world are megacities.About 75% 0 Number of Megacities 10% of them are in Asia,South America and Africa.More and more people are leaving homes in the countryside and moving to the big cities all over the world. 1970 1976. (3Many megacities have better chances,such as more jobs and a choice of schools and universities.Megacities are 2007 also exciting places to live-there are lots of different people, 2010 languages and restaurants,and there are many interesting things to do 2020 202 (4However,megacities have problems,too.The cities are very big and 2030 this can cause problems like pollution or poor housing. Delhi,India Tokyo,Japan 25 MILLION 37.8 MILLION Delhi is in the north of India.It has Tokyo is an exciting,modern city in many interesting museums and modern the east of Japan.There are lots of jobs restaurants.There is an exciting mix of because most big companies in Japan are different cultures in the city.However, in Tokyo.It is also an excellent place to there are not enough houses in some parts study-20%of Japan's universities are in of Delhi.This means that many people live the city.However_▲，More than in large slums in the city. 8.7 million people use the train every day. 23.What will the world's population be in 2025? A.8 billion. B.9 billion C.10 billion. D.12 billion. 24.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The history of megacities. B.The population of megacities. C.The number of megacities D.The advantages of megacities. 25.What does the underline word "slums"probably mean? A.Big and clean houses. B.Poor and crowded areas. C.Old and broken ships. D.Tall and modern buildings. 26.Which of the following can be put in the A.it is too expensive to live in the city. B.many students come to Tokyo to study. C.Tokyo is busy and the traffic is very bad. D.the companies in Tokyo offer good jobs. D There once was a wise(智慧的)man called the Wise Circle Maker.All people believed that he had special powers to make dreams come true. He made a big circle (on the ground and stand inside of it.There, he raised his head and asked for things people needed.Then he gave them his advice.Everyone listened to him. But the Wise Circle Maker didn't know everything.Often,when he saw things that he didn't know,he would ask questions to find the answers. One day,he was walking in the countryside and noticed a farmer planting a fruit tree.He asked the man,"When will this tree have fruit?How long will it take?" 2024学年第一学期八年级期末检测英语试题卷4（共8页） The man said it would take 70 years for fruit to come to the tree. "And how old are you now?"asked the Wise Circle Maker. 'I am almost50 years old..”replied(回答)the farmer. "And do you think you will live to eat the fruit from this tree?"asked the Wise Circle Maker. "I will not live another 70 years,"replied the man."I am already old and will never eat the fruit from this tree I plant.But when I was born,I saw many fruit trees like this planted by my father,and his father, and his father's father.And I ate the fruit from those trees." "This tree is for my children,my grandchildren and for their children too.They will eat the fruit of this tree.That is why I am planting it.Not for me,but for them." The Wise Circle Maker was moved.He could easily see the meaning.He felt pleased and walked away, knowing that he still had much to learn about life. 【Adapted from a Middle Eastern tale】 27.What did the Wise Circle Maker do when he didn't know things? A.Ate fruits. B.Made circles. C.Raised hands. D.Asked questions. 28.How is the story mainly developed? A.By giving a reason. B.By showing a feeling. C.By describing a place. D.By making a conversation. 29.What do you think of the farmer? A.Kind. B.Brave. C.Strict. D.Careless. 30.What can we learn from the story? A.Actions speak louder than words. B.A happy life would plan ahead. C.Hard work is the mother of success. D.Where there is a will,there is a way. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的调查报告，根据报告内容补充饼状图中所缺失的信息，并回答33-35小题。 第31~34小题的回答不超过10词，第35小题的回答不超过15词。 This report shows the results (of a survey about transport in Bangkok.More than 8 million people live in on foot,3% 一bicycle,2% the city.The pie chart(饼状图)shows the popular types of 31 transport in Bangkok. Every day,a big number of people use public and private(私人的)transport.One popular form of public SkyTrain, transport is the SkyTrain.21%of the population of car,23_% Bangkok takes the SkyTrain to work or school.Another form of public transport is the bus.18%of people who live bu5,18% in Bangkok take buses.People prefer buses to tuk-tuks tuk-tuk,8% because buses cost less money.Only 8%of people use ,14% tuk-tuks to get to work or school. water taxi, Most people in Bangkok use private transport.14%of 11% 32 people ride motorbikes to get to work.Only 3%walk to work and only 2%cycle to work.Most places of work are Means of transport in Bangkok by popularity too far away to walk or cycle to,so these are the least popular ways to get to work.23%of people drive a car to work or school.Most people spend more than one hour every day travelling because the traffic is so bad.However,there are no traffic jams on the river. 11%of people take the water taxi.It is one of the fastest means of transport. 2024学年第一学期八年级期末检测英语试题卷一5（共8页） 33.Why do people prefer buses to tuk-tuks? 34.How long do most people spend driving to work or school? 35.Imagine you are a student in Bangkok.How will you go to school?Why? 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One evening,Helen Cowan planned to sit in the garden.Suddenly,a loud noise broke the 36 At first,she thought something37 the top of her house.She wanted to know what happened. 38 she walked to the front of the house,she saw some people standing on the sidewalk. As she got closer,she saw a boy 39 in a pool of blood (f)near a motorbike.He couldn't move,and his leg was almost cut off.40,the boy could still talk,though he was in great pain. Helen had a Red Cross first aid course and learned basic first aid 41.She used her training to check the situation.Then she ran back into 42 home to get towels()to stop the bleeding. When she_43_with the towels,,someone called an ambulance(救护车)，but the boy was still bleeding heavily."On my return,I saw that the other people were 44 to help.I used the towel to apply pressure (until 45 arrived."Helen said.She successfully stopped the bleeding and made the boy 46 while waiting for help. Unluckily,doctors couldn't save the boy's 47,but they saved his life-and Helen's actions played a key role.The result of the accident could be far worse 48 her help. "I feel so 49 because my first aid skills helped save a life.Knowing first aid gives me the 50 to look at the situation,to stay calm.And most importantly,I can step forward to help when others wouldn't."Helen said. 36.A.sky B.cup C.peace D.window 37.A.fell off B.passed by C.landed on D.pointed at 38.A.If B.Till C.When D.Before 39.A.lying B.running C.walking D.standing 40.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Immediately 41.A.notes B.skills C.scores D.suggestions 42.A.my B.his C.her D.their 43.A.stopped B.landed C.climbed D.returned 44.A.afraid B.glad C.angry D.surprised 45.A.pain B.risk C.gift D.help 46.A.friendly B.popular C.careful D.comfortable 47.A.leg B.hand C.neck D.shoulder 48.A.for B.from C.without D.against 49.A.bored B.pleased C.relaxed D.worried 50.A.warn B.hope C.life D.confidence 2024学年第一学期八年级期末检测英语试题卷一6（共8页） 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 snow chance prepare especially be famous for Harbin is my hometown.It51 ice and snow.Now it has become one of the most popular cities for travelling in winter.In Harbin,it is often52 and the temperature is usually below zero. Every year,many tourists came here to enjoy the winter.The whole city is full of tourists,53 in the Ice and Snow World.You should 54warm clothes before you come to Harbin.Welcome to Harbin! It's a good 55 for you to enjoy the beautiful scenery and eat delicious local food. B.根据短文内容和所给中文，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Do you know Jingdezhen well?Jingdezhen is the 56()of ceramic.It's in the northeast of Jiangxi Province.And it's an important window of 57 ( and learning Chinese ceramic culture.Many westerners are very 58_(感兴趣的) in the ceramic of Jingdezhen. In the Ming Dynasty,Zhu Yuanzhang set up Imperial Kiln (in Jingdezhen in the_59_(第二)year of Hongwu reign.Till now,it has a history of60(超过)630 years During its long history,Jingdezhen learned from other famous kilns'successful 61(across the country and improved their making skills.62(),ceramic in Jingdezhen had its clear feature.It is as white as jade,as bright as a mirror,as 63(as a piece of paper. Every year,64()of people from different places meet in Jingdezhen.They do research and 65()more wonderful products.Now,Jingdezhen has 18 national A-level scenic spots. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was a pupil,every English class was like a bad dream.At that time,the teacher spoke so 66(quick)that I could not follow her most of the time.I was afraid 67(speak)English because of my poor pronunciation.I just 68(hide)behind my textbook and said nothing in class. One day,my English teacher played 69 English movie called Toy Story at lunchtime.My classmates and I couldn't help laughing while we 70(watch)it.Very soon,I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I tried to watch more English movies.71I didn't know what the characters()said,their body language helped me know the meaning.Also,I could get the meaning 72 listening for the key words,and my pronunciation improved by listening to the conversations in the movies.Besides,I learned some useful 73(sentence)as well.I didn't know their meanings at first,but I looked74(they)up in a dictionary to enjoy the story. Now I enjoy my English class.I want to learn more new words so that I can enjoy English movies 75(well).That's how I learned to learn English. 2024学年第一学期八年级期末检测英语试题卷一7（共8页） 第四部分书面表达（共一题，满分20分） 76.假如你是李华，收到你的外国笔友Robert的来信。请根据来信内容，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going?I'm going to visit China this Spring Festival. However,I don't know much about Chinese traditions.I want to be polite when visiting a Chinese family.What should I do?And what can't I do? Can you give me some advice?Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Robert 注意：1，回信至少包含3条建议： 2.不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息： 3.词数：80词左右： 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, I'm so happy to know you are coming to China this Spring Festival. yours, Li Hua 2024学年第一学期八年级期末检测英语试题卷一8（共8页）