Unit 5 同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 5同步练习 一、单词拼写 1. My family go to Yangshan to_ (摘) peaches every year. 2. We should always_ (遵守) the laws to build a better society. 3. Whose_ (顺序) is it to cook tonight, your brother or your sister? 4. We_ (推) the piano, but it didn't move. 5. I wrote a report about different table_ (规矩) between the East and the West. 6. Dropping_ (垃圾) everywhere is not good for our environment. 7. Never leave the tap_ (流动) after you wash your hands. 8. The_ (正确的) way to wash hands should take 30 seconds. 9. He stood up_ (礼貌地) when the lady came into the room. 10. The lady shouted as_ (大声地) as she could. 11. Mr Smith_ (问候) all the guests warmly as they arrived. 12. We have to_ (排队等候) up for an hour for he film tickets. 13. I had a face-to-face_ (谈话) with my students that day. 14. Climate change is still a popular_ (话题) when people meet for the first time. 15. Did you have any (亲密的) friends at school? 二、动词填空 1. He watched the result of the test and then_ (draw) a conclusion. 2. The nurses_ (not be) afraid when they were on the plane. 3. Mr Wang_ (explain) his plan to his boss when I rushed into the office. 4. -Why are. you so excited? -Peter invited me_ (join) their club. 5. He'll telephone us as soon as he_ (arrive) there. 6. -Where is Mr Wang? -He_ (go) to Shanghai an d he_ (come) back in two days. 7. Playing computer games is wonderful but_ (spend) too much time on it may be bad for your study. 7. _ you ever_ (make) a model ship like that? 9. The jogging_ (take) place on South Hill next Sunday. 10. People in the house made a fire_ (get) warm. 11. Tom said he_ (drive) home when suddenly the man rushed out. 12. I get a letter from my father. I_ (not hear) from him for 2 months. 13. I warned her_ (not go) near the tigers, but she didn't listen to me. 14. So far, we_ (raise) millions of dollars for the students in poor areas. 15. Reading newspaper_ (help) us learn about the news both at home and abroad 16. How heavily it_ (rain)! We have to stay at home today. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. The problem is _ hard for me _ work out. A. enough; to B enough; that I can't C. very; to D. too; to ( ) 2. -Excuse me, look at the sigh NO PHOTOS! -Oh, sorry. I _ it. A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won’t see ( ) 1. You must _ me the reason why you came so late this time. A. excuse B. explain C. explain to D. pardon ( ) 4. We should try to keep _ from danger. A. us safe B. ourselves safety C. us safety D. ourselves safe ( ) 5. The Chinese girl Han Meimei can speak good English_. Her English is _ that of Lucy. A. as well; as well B. as well; as good as C. too; as good D. as well as; as well as ( ) 6. -Do you want to keep goldfish? No, it is_ difficult_ take care of them. A. so; that B. not; enough to C. too; to D. such; that ( ) 7. He is_ apples with us. A. old enough picking B. enough old to pick C. old enough to pick D. enough old picking ( ) 8. I find it_ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily ( ) 9. The workers are too busy_, They have to keep working till they finish it. A. having a rest B. not to have a rest C. to have a rest D. that they have a rest ( ) 10. The room is_ three desks. A. very big to hold B. big enough to hold C. enough big to hold D. too big to hold ( )11. The old man was_ angry_ a word. He just stood there, looking at his son. A. enough; to say B. so; saying C. very; to say D. too; to say ( ) l2. I couldn't walk very fast because a lot of people were _. A. in my way B. in this way C. in some way D. on my way 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end, the master, in his cook's uniform, and two women prepared the 1. This included a bowl of thin soup three times a day with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate everything and were always hungry. The bowls never needed 2. The boys polished(擦壳)them with their spoons until they shone. After this continued for three months, one of the boys told the others that he was so 3 that one night he might eat the boy sleeping next to him. He had a wild hungry eye and the other boys 4 him. After a long discussion they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening and Oliver was 5. The evening arrived: the soup was ready and the 6 were empty again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very 7, but also helpless with hunger. "Please, sir, I want some more. " The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front of him in 8. Nobody else spoke. "What? " he asked at last, in a low voice. " Please, sir." replied Oliver, "I want some more. " The master 9 him with a big spoon then caught Oliver's arms and shouted for the beadle(执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible 10 , and ran to tell the board at once. 1. A. gift B. award C. food D. table 2. A. washing B. tidying C. buying D. changing 3. A. hungry B. angry C. lonely D. sleepy 4. A. accepted B. punished C. hated D. believed 5. A. allowed B. chosen C. noticed D. found 6. A. plates B. bowls C. hands D. rooms 7. A. excited B. proud C. tired D. afraid 8. A. danger B. place C. trouble D. surprise 9. A. hit B. greeted C. fed D. warned 10. A. voice B. question C. news D. sound 四、阅读理解 Chinese is mainly divided into 8 dialects(方言)and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua, the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometers away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects. Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao(澳门)and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese. Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui, Wu is made up of hundreds of different spoken forms. Kejia. Kejia is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia. Min, . It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse(多样的), with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries. Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad. 1. What does the word "predominant " mean? A. more beautiful B. More special C. More interesting. D. More common. 2. What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage? A It is used by a small group of people in China. B. It is spoken only by people in Mainland China. C. It s included in the official languages of the United Nations. D. It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China. 3. Based on the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Most people in Anhui speak Kejia. B. Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai. C. Yue has the most different spoken forms. D. Most people in Hong Kong speak Min. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下列问题 Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund, a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more. Both at the age of 24, they have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth. They have been best fiends since childhood. They both like travelling and want to see the country. So when Stephen advised this cross country journey. Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown. Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until they got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours. Luckily, many strangers along the way gave them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk. By September 6, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300, 000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses. "The people we've met along the way have been great, "Stephen said at an interview. "We're grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It's people liked them that truly make this trip worth it. "? 根据短文内容回答问题, 每小题答案不超过六个单词。 1. How many days did the charity walk last(持续)? _ 2. Which state did they start off from? _ 3. Where did they sleep during the journey? _ 4. What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis? _ 5. How much money did they raise at last? _ 六、综合填空 Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury (豪华的)hotels and expensive rips? Backpacking might be right for you. Backpacking is a very cheap way 1_(travel) outdoors. 2_ (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It 3_(call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase (手提箱), people put all their things in a large backpack. They carryall he things inside with 4 _(they). The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 5_ (south) part of America. The cost isn't not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year, And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 6_(tour) hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be 7._(danger). You might walk on 8 less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you'd better manage 9_(prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans. Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen10_ a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about" finding yourself". 一、单词拼写 1. pick 2. obey 3. turn 4. pushed 5. manners 6. litter 7. running 8. proper 9. politely 10. loudly 11. greeted 12. queue 13. conversation 14. topic 15. close 二、动词填空 1. drew 2. weren't 3. was explaining 4. to join 5. arrives 6. has gone; will come 7. spending 8. Have; made 9. will take 10. to get 11. was driving 12. haven't heard 13. not to go 14. have raised 15. helps 16. is raining 三、单项选择 1. 答案:D 解析:too...to... 表示 “太…… 而不能……”,句意为 “这个问题对我来说太难了,我做不出来”。enough 修饰形容词要后置,且 enough...to... 表示 “足够…… 去做……”,不符合语境;very...to... 结构错误,故选 D。 2. 答案:B 解析:这里指刚才没看到标志,所以用一般过去时,didn't see 表示过去没看到,don't see 一般现在时;haven't seen 现在完成时;won't see 一般将来时,均不符合语境,故选 B。 3. 答案:C 解析:explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事,这里表示 “你必须向我解释你这次来得这么晚的原因”,excuse 原谅;pardon 原谅,再说一遍,均不符合语境,故选 C。 4. 答案:D 解析:keep oneself safe 表示 “使自己保持安全”,这里用反身代词 ourselves,safety 是名词,不能放在 keep 后作宾语补足语,us 是宾格,也不符合,故选 D。 5. 答案:B 解析:as well 表示 “也”,放在句末;as good as 表示 “和…… 一样好”,well 作形容词表示 “身体好”,不符合语境,这里说她英语说得和露西一样好,用 as good as,故选 B。 6. 答案:C 解析:too...to... 表示 “太…… 而不能……”,句意为 “养金鱼太难了,我照顾不了它们”。so...that... 和 such...that... 后接从句,not...enough to... 表示 “不够…… 去做……”,与原文意思不符,故选 C。 7. 答案:C 解析:“形容词 + enough + to do sth.” 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”,这里表示 “他足够大了,可以和我们一起摘苹果”,old enough to pick 符合,enough 修饰形容词要后置,故选 C。 8. 答案:C 解析:find it + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示 “发现做某事是…… 的”,这里用形容词 easy,enough 修饰形容词后置,句意为 “我发现解决这个问题足够容易”,easily 是副词,不符合,故选 C。 9. 答案:C 解析:too...to... 表示 “太…… 而不能……”,句意为 “工人们太忙了,没有时间休息”,be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事,这里用 to have a rest 表示结果,故选 C。 10. 答案:B 解析:“形容词 + enough + to do sth.” 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”,这里表示 “这个房间足够大,可以容纳三张桌子”,big enough to hold 符合,enough 修饰形容词后置,too...to... 表示 “太…… 而不能……”,不符合语境,故选 B。 11. 答案:D 解析:too...to... 表示 “太…… 而不能……”,句意为 “这位老人太生气了,一句话也说不出来”,enough...to... 表示 “足够…… 去做……”,不符合语境,so 后接形容词或副词,再接 that 从句,这里结构错误,故选 D。 12. 答案:A 解析:in one's way 表示 “挡某人的路”,这里表示 “因为很多人挡我的路,所以我走不快”,in this way 用这种方法;in some way 在某种程度上;on my way 在我去…… 的路上,均不符合语境,故选 A。 三、完形填空 1. 答案:C 解析:根据下文提到的 “a bowl of thin soup” 可知,这里是准备 “食物”,food 食物;gift 礼物;award 奖品;table 桌子,故选 C。 2. 答案:A 解析:根据 “The boys polished them with their spoons until they shone.” 可知,碗都被孩子们用勺子擦得发亮,所以不需要 “清洗”,washing 清洗;tidying 整理;buying 买;changing 改变,故选 A。 3. 答案:A 解析:根据 “one night he might eat the boy sleeping next to him” 可知,这个男孩太 “饿” 了,hungry 饥饿的;angry 生气的;lonely 孤独的;sleepy 困倦的,故选 A。 4. 答案:D 解析:根据 “After a long discussion they decided that one of them should ask for more food” 可知,其他男孩 “相信” 了他的话,believed 相信;accepted 接受;punished 惩罚;hated 讨厌,故选 D。 5. 答案:B 解析:根据语境,经过讨论,他们决定选一个人去要更多食物,奥利弗被 “选中” 了,chosen 是 choose 的过去分词,表示 “被选中”,allowed 允许;noticed 注意到;found 发现,故选 B。 6. 答案:B 解析:根据上文提到的 “The bowls never needed...” 可知,这里指 “碗” 几秒钟就空了,bowls 碗;plates 盘子;hands 手;rooms 房间,故选 B。 7. 答案:D 解析:根据语境,奥利弗要去跟主人要更多食物,他感到很 “害怕”,afraid 害怕的;excited 兴奋的;proud 骄傲的;tired 累的,故选 D。 8. 答案:D 解析:根据 “the master turned very pale” 可知,主人很惊讶,in surprise 惊讶地,danger 危险;place 地方;trouble 麻烦,均不符合,故选 D。 9. 答案:A 解析:根据语境,主人用大勺 “打” 了他,hit 打;greeted 问候;fed 喂;warned 警告,故选 A。 10. 答案:C 解析:执事听到这个可怕的 “消息”,news 消息;voice 声音;question 问题;sound 声音(泛指各种声音),这里指主人打奥利弗并呼喊执事这件事,用 news,故选 C。 四、阅读理解 1. 答案:D 解析:根据 “Putonghua, the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population” 可知,说普通话的人超过人口的 70%,所以 predominant 意思是 “更常见的”,more common 符合,more beautiful 更美丽的;more special 更特别的;more interesting 更有趣的,均不符合,故选 D。 2. 答案:C 解析:根据 “Putonghua...is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.” 可知,普通话是联合国六种官方语言之一,C 选项正确;A 选项 “在中国只有一小部分人使用” 错误;B 选项 “只被中国大陆的人说” 错误,香港、澳门、台湾也有人说;D 选项 “是中国南方人说的母语” 错误,它是中国北方和四川等地人说的母语,故选 C。 3. 答案:B 解析:根据 “Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui” 可知,吴语是上海的当地方言,B 选项正确;A 选项 “安徽大多数人说客家话” 错误,安徽部分地区说吴语;C 选项 “粤语有最多不同的口语形式” 错误,闽语是最多样化的;D 选项 “香港大多数人说闽语” 错误,香港多数人说粤语,故选 B。 五、任务型阅读 1. 190 days. 2. Delaware. 3. Outdoors or in hotels. 4. He is kind. 5. About 300,000 dollars. 六、综合填空 1. to travel 2. European 3. is called 4. them 5. southern 6. tourists 7. dangerous 8. a 9. to prepare 10. as 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$