Unit 5 单元检测 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 5单元检测 一、单词拼写 1. Keep working _ (直到) you all can work this problem out. 2. You need more social _ (实践) before you get a job. 3. My father told me not to_ (碰) the vase in his study. He said it was made in Qing Dynasty. 4. A _(谚语) is a sentence that people often say and give advice or information about human life 5. My mother was greeting_(宾客)at the gate when I got home. 6. We haven't reached the final_(总结)on this matter so far. 7. What's your_(目的)for holding this party? 8. The_(主人)went off, leaving his guests standing outside in the cold. 9.Some people think it is_(不礼貌的)to ask someone's age. 10. The article is good in_(内容), but there are too many spelling mistakes. 11. I hope you will_ (谅解) me because I have to leave early this time. 12. I've_ (警告) him many times not to go there alone, so don't worry. 13. In the past, people had_ (蜡烛) to light their homes. 14._ (练习) is the only way to learn a language well. 15. He is_ (成功的) in doing everything 二、动词填空 1. The teacher said that the sun_ (rise) in the east. 2. The child is old enough_ (dress) himself without his mother's help. 3. No one knows what_ (happen) to China in the future. 4. By_ (send) messages to each other, we have learnt a lot of interesting stories 5. I don't think he_ (know) me at that time. 6. My friend invited me_ (have) dinner with her. 7. How long you_ (live) in this town since then? 8. - _ you ever_ (be) to Beijing? -Yes. I_ (go) there last summer. It was a wonderful trip. 9. Would you please tell me how_ (make) the watch_ (work) again? 10. The dog_ (lie) on the floor when the strange man broke into the house. 11. I knew I never had enough time_ (finish) anything at that time. 12. They _ (learn) a lot about good table manners since last term. 13. I thought you would come on time yesterday, but you left me_ (wait) for nearly half an hour. 14. Tears (眼泪)_ (run) down her face while she was watching this romantic film 15. Look ! How fast the woman_ (swim)! I thought she could not swim so fast. 三、单项填空 ( ) 1. -Excuse me. Is the museum open every day? -_. It's only open from Monday to Friday. A. Yes, of course B. That's right C. I'm not sure D. I'm afraid not ( ) 2. -Tom, as well as his parents, _ to the USA, right? -Yes, they won't be back until next week. A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone ( ) 3. Hard work brings us_, but if we are lazy, we won't be_. A. success; success B. successful; success C. success; successful D. successful; successful ( ) 4.-Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly_? -No. I don't think so. A. in public B. at least C. on time D. in time ( ) 5. -Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week? Sure. But what subject should I _? A. talking B. talk with C. talk about D. talk to ( )6. Ten years later, the lost girl saw her mother _ after she was taken away by others. A. for the first time B. at first C. first D. the first time ( )7. -Would you like to go shopping with me? -I'm afraid I'm _ tired _ go. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that D. enough; to ( ) 8. Dr Ma invited us _ his new house last week. He was really nice. A. to visit B. visit C. visited D. visiting ( )9. If you are famous, people will watch you _ and follow you everywhere. A. all the time B. by the time C. on time D. at times ( ) 10. School students _ smoke because it is bad for their health and it is against the law. A. needn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. may not ( ) 11. My little brother was _ to go to school. He needs to stay at home with my mum. A. so young B. young enough. C. too young D. that young ( ) 12. Ben went to Canada five years ago an_ a Chinese teacher since then. A. became B. has became C. was D. has been 四、完形填空 读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of 1 from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a 2 and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can 3 speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the 4 hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever 5 Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find 6 to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of food form China; you won't have any problem 7 rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. 8 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it 9 in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo 10 ? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might 11 strange to go to a zoo when it's dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes 12 the daytime, they'll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the 13 time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the 14 is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go 15 you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it's not too far from China! 1. A. tourists B. actors C. teachers D. workers 2. A. usual B. quick C. easy D. wonderful 3. A. easily B. luckily C. simply D. slowly 4. A. any B. others C. other D. any other 5. A. tried B. caught C. sold D. brought 6. A. everything good B. good something C. good anything D. anything good 7. A. getting B. growing C. taking D. going 8. A. When B. How C. Whether D. Why 9. A. either B. each C. both D. all 10. A. at home B. at night C. in the morning D. in the afternoon 11. A. seem B. come C. find D. see 12. A. at B. of C. on D. during 13. A. better B. best C. nice D. nicer 14. A. place B. water C. temperature D. environment 15. A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever 五、阅读理解 Every human being has about 25, 000 genes(基因). Your genes are part of your DNA. They give your body instructions on how to develop. For example, if your genes tell your body to build long, thin fingers, then you'll have long, thin fingers. Your genes come from your parents, and they decide everything about you such as your hair color, your eye color, your weight, your height, and so on. Genes are still a bit of a mystery (神秘)to scientists, but they're learning new things about them all the time. Do the genes influence(影响) our personalities? People have different ideas. These days, most people agree that the answer to the question is yes. Recent studies have shown that genes especially influence our self-control and our sense of purpose. What is a sense of purpose? If a person really wants to complete something and do well in life, he or she has a sense of purpose. A person who does not care about goals has no sense of purpose. Although scientists agree that our genes influence our personalities, there is another question. How much do they influence us? Can we control ourselves, or do our genes control us? So far, we still don't really have an answer. Genes also influence your health. If a gene has a problem, it's called a mutated gene. Some mutated genes can cause diseases. That is why if a person has a certain health problem, his or her child is more likely to have that same problem. As scientists and doctors learn more about genes, they're also developing a new kind of medicine: gene therapy. Gene therapy means fixing or replacing mutated genes. Scientists are still doing experiments(实验)on gene therapy. It's possible that in the future, gene therapy will help doctors prevent and cure diseases that are caused by mutated genes. 1. What can we learn from the passage? A. Genes can mostly decide how you look. B. Every human being has the same genes. C. Genes can never be changed after your birth. D. Gene therapy will be the best way to cure diseases. 2. What is a person with a strong sense of purpose like according to the passage? A. He is quite humorous and likes playing jokes with others. B. He is usually polite and gets on well with people around him. C. He is quite serious and doesn't talk much with other people. D. He is usually hard-working and tries his best to achieve is goals. 3. Which of the following words can best describe gene therapy? A. Successful. B. Hopeless. C. Meaningful. D. Useless. 4. The writing purpose of the passage is _. A. to introduce the recent study on genes B. to explain the secret of genes C. to describe a new kind of medicine D. to show the growth of genes 六、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在答题卡的相应位置。 Today I'm here to talk about noise pollution. Not all noise is noise pollution. Noise becomes noise pollution when it begins to harm human and animal life or when it's not n 1 . E 2 of noise pollution include the sounds of cars, buses, lorries, trains and planes. When you stand near a busy road, sometimes the noise can hurt your ears. And people l 3 near airports often find it difficult to sleep. Noise pollution can also be from machines. We often use very noisy machines around the house or at our jobs. Factory noise is also a big problem. Finally, sometimes loud music can be a form of noise pollution. For example the music from a cub or from your next-door n_4_. We might think that noise pollution is just a small problem, but actually it can be d_5_. Some people have become deaf because of noise pollution. What's worse, when people l_6_ sleep because of noise pollution, they become careless. This can lead to accidents, and people can get hurt or e_7_ killed. Finally, noise makes people feel stress. This can lead to heart disease. What can we do about the problem of noise pollution? We need stronger i_8_ against loud noises. The government also needs to put up walls next to roads and airports to P_ 9_ people from the noise. Finally, we can all help with thee problem of noise pollution by turning down our music and TVs, and using a s_10_ voice when we talk. 一、单词拼写 1. till/until 2. practice 3. touch 4. saying 5. guests 6. conclusion 7. purpose 8. host 9. impolite 10. content 11. excuse 12. warned 13. candles 14. Practice 15. successful 二、动词填空 1. rises 2. to dress 3. will happen 4. sending 5. knew 6. to have 7. have; lived 8. Have; been; went 9. to make; work 10. was lying 11. to finish 12. have learned 13. waiting 14. were running 15. is swimming 三、单项填空 1. 答案:D 解析:根据 “It's only open from Monday to Friday.” 可知博物馆不是每天都开放,所以回答 “恐怕不是”,I'm afraid not 符合语境,Yes, of course 是的,当然;That's right 那是对的;I'm not sure 我不确定,均不符合,故选 D。 2. 答案:D 解析:“as well as his parents” 是插入语,主语是 Tom,为第三人称单数,根据 “they won't be back until next week.” 可知他们去了美国还没回来,用 has gone,has been 表示去过已经回来,have been 和 have gone 主语不是第三人称单数,故选 D。 3. 答案:C 解析:bring sb. sth. 带给某人某物,这里用名词 success,意为 “成功”;be 动词后接形容词,successful 意为 “成功的”,句意为 “努力工作给我们带来成功,但如果我们懒惰,我们就不会成功”,故选 C。 4. 答案:A 解析:in public 在公共场合;at least 至少;on time 按时;in time 及时。根据语境,在公共场合大声说话和大笑是不礼貌的,故选 A。 5. 答案:C 解析:talk about sth. 谈论某事;talk with/to sb. 和某人交谈;这里表示 “我应该谈论什么主题呢”,用 talk about,talking 是 talk 的动名词形式,不能直接作谓语,故选 C。 6. 答案:A 解析:for the first time 首次,第一次,强调有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事;at first 起初,开始;first 首先;the first time 第一次,常引导时间状语从句。这里表示 “十年后,这个走失的女孩在被别人带走后第一次见到了她的母亲”,用 for the first time,故选 A。 7. 答案:B 解析:too...to... 表示 “太…… 而不能……”,这里表示 “我恐怕我太累了,不能去”,so...that... 后接从句,very 和 that 不能搭配,enough...to... 表示 “足够…… 去做……”,不符合语境,故选 B。 8. 答案:A 解析:invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事,这里用 to visit,句意为 “马医生上周邀请我们参观他的新房子”,故选 A。 9. 答案:A 解析:all the time 一直;by the time 到…… 时候为止;on time 按时;at times 有时。根据语境,如果你出名了,人们会一直关注你,到处跟着你,故选 A。 10. 答案:C 解析:needn't 不必;couldn't 不能(过去式);shouldn't 不应该;may not 可能不。根据 “because it is bad for their health and it is against the law” 可知,学生不应该吸烟,shouldn't 符合,故选 C。 11. 答案:C 解析:too...to... 表示 “太…… 而不能……”,这里表示 “我的小弟弟太小了,不能去上学”,so young 不能直接表达 “太年轻而不能……”,young enough 足够年轻,不符合语境,that young 表述错误,故选 C。 12. 答案:D 解析:since then 从那时起,常与现在完成时连用,become 是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,要用 be 来表示状态,所以用 has been,句意为 “本五年前去了加拿大,从那时起一直是一名语文老师”,故选 D。 四、完形填空 1. 答案:A 解析:根据 “take a holiday” 可知是 “游客”,tourists 游客;actors 演员;teachers 老师;workers 工人,故选 A。 2. 答案:D 解析:根据语境,这个小岛是一个 “很棒的” 和安全的度假地方,wonderful 很棒的;usual 平常的;quick 快的;easy 容易的,故选 D。 3. 答案:A 解析:因为四分之三以上的人口是中国人,所以能 “容易地” 说普通话,easily 容易地;luckily 幸运地;simply 简单地;slowly 缓慢地,故选 A。 4. 答案:C 解析:on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面…… 另一方面……,是固定搭配,故选 C。 5. 答案:A 解析:根据语境,这里问是否在国外 “尝试” 过中国食物,tried 尝试;caught 抓住;sold 卖;brought 带来,故选 A。 6. 答案:D 解析:否定句中用 anything,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,所以是 anything good,句意为 “也许你担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西”,故选 D。 7. 答案:A 解析:have no problem doing sth. 做某事没有问题,这里表示 “买到米饭、面条或饺子没有任何问题”,getting 得到;growing 生长;taking 带走;going 去,故选 A。 8. 答案:C 解析:whether...or... 不管…… 还是……,引导让步状语从句,这里表示 “不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物”,when 当…… 时候;how 怎样;why 为什么,均不符合,故选 C。 9. 答案:D 解析:这里指代前面提到的印度食物、西方食物和日本食物,三者及以上用 all,either 两者中的任何一个;each 每一个;both 两者都,故选 D。 10. 答案:B 解析:根据 “Singapore has a Night Safari.” 可知是问是否去过 “夜间” 动物园,at night 在晚上;at home 在家;in the morning 在早上;in the afternoon 在下午,故选 B。 11. 答案:A 解析:seem 看起来,系动词,后接形容词,句意为 “天黑时去动物园可能看起来很奇怪”,come 来;find 找到;see 看见,均不符合,故选 A。 12. 答案:D 解析:during the daytime 在白天,是固定短语,at 在(具体时间点);of…… 的;on 在(具体某一天),故选 D。 13. 答案:B 解析:根据 “A lot of animals only wake up at night” 可知晚上是观看它们的 “最佳” 时间,the best 最好的,better 更好的;nice 好的;nicer 更好的(比较级,前面不加 the),故选 B。 14. 答案:C 解析:根据 “This is because the island is so close to the equator.” 可知是说新加坡的 “温度” 几乎全年都一样,temperature 温度;place 地方;water 水;environment 环境,故选 C。 15. 答案:A 解析:根据 “spring, summer, autumn or winter” 可知是说你可以选择 “任何时候” 去,whenever 无论何时;wherever 无论何地;however 无论怎样;whatever 无论什么,故选 A。 五、阅读理解 1. 答案:A 解析:根据 “Your genes come from your parents, and they decide everything about you such as your hair color, your eye color, your weight, your height, and so on.” 可知基因能决定你长什么样,A 选项正确;每个人的基因不同,B 选项错误;文章未提及基因出生后不能改变,C 选项错误;基因疗法还在实验阶段,不能说它是治疗疾病的最佳方法,D 选项错误,故选 A。 2. 答案:D 解析:根据 “If a person really wants to complete something and do well in life, he or she has a sense of purpose.” 可知有强烈目标感的人通常努力工作,尽力实现目标,D 选项符合,A 选项 “幽默,喜欢和别人开玩笑”,B 选项 “礼貌,和周围人相处融洽”,C 选项 “严肃,不太和别人交谈”,文章均未提及,故选 D。 3. 答案:C 解析:根据 “Scientists are still doing experiments on gene therapy. It's possible that in the future, gene therapy will help doctors prevent and cure diseases that are caused by mutated genes.” 可知基因疗法是有意义的,meaningful 有意义的;successful 成功的(目前还在实验阶段,不能说成功);hopeless 没有希望的;useless 无用的,均不符合,故选 C。 4. 答案:A 解析:文章主要介绍了基因对人的外貌、性格、健康的影响以及基因疗法的相关研究,A 选项 “介绍关于基因的最新研究” 符合,B 选项 “解释基因的秘密” 不全面;C 选项 “描述一种新药” 只是一部分内容;D 选项 “展示基因的生长” 文章未提及,故选 A。 六、短文填空 1. needed 根据语境,当噪音开始危害人类和动物生命或者当它不是 “被需要的” 时,就变成了噪音污染,needed 被需要的。 2. Examples 根据后面列举的汽车、公交车等的声音,可知这里说的是噪音污染的 “例子”,examples 例子,注意首字母大写。 3. living “living near airports” 是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰 people,表示 “住在机场附近的人”,live 居住。 4. neighbor 根据 “the music from a club or from your next - door...” 可知是来自隔壁 “邻居” 的音乐,neighbor 邻居。 5. dangerous 根据 “Some people have become deaf because of noise pollution.” 可知噪音污染可能是 “危险的”,dangerous 危险的。 6. lose 根据 “they become careless” 可知是人们因为噪音污染 “失去” 睡眠,lose 失去。 7. even 根据 “people can get hurt or...” 可知这里表示程度加深,“甚至” 被杀死,even 甚至。 8. laws 根据语境,我们需要更有力的 “法律” 来反对大声噪音,laws 法律。 9. protect protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受某事,这里表示政府需要在道路和机场旁边建墙来保护人们免受噪音,protect 保护。 10. soft 根据 “turning down our music and TVs” 可知这里说的是用 “柔和的” 声音说话,soft 柔和的。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$