精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第三子共同体2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

协同发展共同体第三子共同体2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间:120分钟 分值:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Disappointed. 2. When will Dr. Black see the man? A. At 11: 00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. 3. What time is it now? A. 8: 20 pm. B. 8:10 pm. C. 8:40 pm. 4. What are the speakers? A. Professors. B. Students. C. Interviewers. 5. What does the woman complain about? A. Its slow delivery. B. Its flavor. C. Its price. 第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the woman always follow news? A. On TV. B. On her phone. C. On the Internet. 7. What news is the man more concerned about now? A. Sports. B. Weather. C. Net stars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What will the woman like in Switzerland? A. Hiking around the Matterhorn. B. Climbing the Matterhorn. C. Exploring the deep valley. 9. What are very steep? A. The valleys. B. The trails. C. The mountains. 10. What is known as the Top of Europe? A. The Matterhorn. B. The Jungfrau Ski Region. C. Matterhorn Glacier Paradise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What does the woman think of the sayings about weather? A. Unbelievable. B. Scientific. C. Foolish. 13. How many sayings are mentioned in the dialogue? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What made the man feel surprised? A The fierce football game. B. Many “likes” for his photo. C. Silly comments on his photo. 15. What does the woman think the “likes” represent? A. A response. B. A lot of appreciation. C. A kind of politeness. 16. What does the woman prefer? A. Talking with friends face to face. B. Giving friends a thumb up. C. Getting “likes” everywhere. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How old do teens become adults now in Japan? A. 20. B. 18. C. 22. 18. What can 18-year-olds do from 2022? A. Get married. B. Drink alcohol. C. Smoke cigarettes. 19. Why did Japan’s government pass the new law? A. To change its retirement age. B. To reduce its pollution. C. To develop its economy. 20 What do young Japanese people more care about? A. How to pay less tax. B. How to celebrate Coming of Age Day. C. How to enjoy health care payments. 第二部分 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Strangest Festivals around the World Through the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If you’re looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path tourist site, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world. Battle of the Orange, Ivrea, Italy Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian town among thousands of tourists who throw oranges at each other during a 30-minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other people by attacking them with oranges so that they cannot stand any longer. Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America Rather than being held at a typical concert hall, the Underwater Music Festival takes place on the seabed in July. Aiming to protect the sea lives, this unique custom features musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike. Rayne Frog (青蛙) Festival, Louisiana, America The Rayne Frog Festival is held every fall in Rayne, Louisiana. The festival features all things frog: frog races, frog jumping, and the selection of the Frog Derby Queen. Besides music performance, it also holds a variety of frog-themed runs, fairs and other activities. If you are into frogs, there’s no other place you’d rather be in mid-November. Night of the Radishes (萝卜), Oaxaca, Mexico Night of the Radishes is a celebration that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexico. It features all kinds of radish sculptures (雕塑). The tradition began when local radish growers began carving their produce in order to attract customers. But radishes are just radishes after all, and the sculptures don’t last. 1. What can tourists do at the Italian festival? A. Throw oranges at each other. B. Play music below water level. C. Watch frog races. D. Enjoy radish sculptures. 2. Who is most likely to be attracted to Underwater Music Festival? A. A fruit grower fond of music. B. A music lover caring about sea lives. C. A sports fan who likes fun games. D. An artist gifted in sculptures. 3. Which festival suits a tourist who expects a special Christmas holiday? A. Battle of the Orange. B. Underwater Music Festival. C. Rayne Frog Festival. D. Night of the Radishes. B I’ve been into volunteer work since childhood. As a girl, I volunteered at animal shelters, played music at nursing homes, and helped with community cleanup. In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference (会议), where I first met and fell in love with my husband Tom, who was on my team of co-volunteers. Volunteering has been a way of life for me and I wouldn’t do it if I didn’t enjoy it. Most of the time, you do feel that you’re making a difference. Once I led a project that provided food to Syrian families. When it was nearing Ramadan, the biggest holiday season in Islam, I filled the food package with nuts, olive oil, sweets... We took the package and arrived just as a Syrian family was sitting on their floor for breakfast. They had nothing but some bread and a pot of tea. The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness gratefully. Another time, some friends and I volunteered to a church with only a few elderly residents. The churchyard needed attention. We spent the weekend in the home of one of these old ladies so we could clean and repair the churchyard. I’ll never forget the new life in her eyes as she stayed with us. It broke my heart to remember this old lady with pleasure for such small efforts we made. Volunteer work is satisfying not because you have done some work, but because your presence has an effect on people around. It makes me grateful for what I have and gives me a chance to serve people. 4. Where did the author meet her husband for the first time? A. In her college. B. At a conference. C. At a nursing home. D. At an animal shelter. 5. Why did the Syrian mother cry when the author arrived? A. She was grateful to the kindness. B. Her children were badly ill C. She didn’t have any food at all. D. Her house was broken. 6. What was the old lady’s attitude from Paragraph 3? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Pleased. D. Confused. 7. Why does the author think volunteering is satisfying? A. She can make lots of friends. B. She can learn much knowledge. C. She can kill much of her free time. D. She can have an effect on people around. C Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”. Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 8. Which one of the following can be called Chinglish according to the examples? A. English words which get new Chinese meanings. B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 9. What does “smilence” most probably mean? A. Laughing at somebody. B. Knowing little about speech. C. Smiling without being noticed. D. Saying nothing but to smile. 10 What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A. It helps him to learn Chinese well. B. It seems part of Chinese culture. C. It can show the humour of Chinese. D It will attract more foreign tourists. 11. Why is Chinglish likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing? A. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. D. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. D Robots are often cast in popular science fiction as the bad characters that take over the world and enslave mankind. But with the beginning of some serious diseases, robots are increasingly being employed as helpers, taking on often dull, difficult and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans' exposure to some terrifying virus. In the United States, two of the main ways in which robotic technology is being used in the hospitals are to disinfect(消毒）hospital rooms and act as a telemedicine portal, allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video conference directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly infectious virus. In Boston, doctors, researchers and robotics engineers have teamed up to bring a friendly, dog-like, four-legged robot named Spot into Brigham and Women' s Hospital, allowing doctors to communicate with patients via telemedicine. In March, at the start of the pandemic, a league from hospital, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Spot's manufacturer-Boston Dynamnics, began testing the robot's design to enable Spot to communicate with patients, thus reducing the exposure of frontline health care workers to the virus. In the place of a head, Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand, allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients. “Most people actually really like it,” says Dr. Peter Chai, an emergency medicine physician who serves as the hospital's chief researcher on the robot project. Researchers are working to increase the robot's diagnostic abilities, enabling it to measure the patients temperature and his or her respiratory rate (呼吸率）. Chai predicts that hospitals will continue to find more ways to use robots, and tie wonders whether robots can deliver supplies to rooms or see patients with other infectious diseases 12. What words can best describe the jobs robots are employed to do? A. Normal and easy. B. Exciting and dangerous. C. Dirty and complex. D. Frightening and difficult. 13. Why are robots being used in American hospitals? A. To save money. B. To replace doctors. C. To protect doctors from infecting virus. D. To deliver supplies to patients and doctors. 14. What do we know about Spot? A. It is a friendly dog. B. It can deliver supplies to hospital rooms. C. It can help adjust the patient's temperature. D. It allows doctors to conduct telemedicine services. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Spot the Robot Dog B. Train Robot Doctors C. Robots Being Used in Hospital D. Robots in Popular Science Fiction 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four habits of happy people While the recent research has shown that about 60 percent of our baseline (基本) level of happiness is probably genetically determined, it means 40 percent is under our control. You can’t go back and get new genes.___16___. Here are the good habits of happy people. ·Spend time outside. If you can clock 20 minutes a day outside, studies show you’ll not only maintain a better mood, but your mind will be more open and you’ll improve your working memory. _____17_____. ·Exercise regularly. All exercise releases endorphins (脑内肽) in your brain, and if you work out regularly, this mood boosts（增强）even carries over to non-workout days._____18_____. Mood stays about the same on days they don’t. ____19____. A study has confirmed that when people actively try to be happy, they raise their baseline moods, making them feel happier than those who do not try. In the study, two sets of participants listened to “happy” music. Those who actively tried to feel happier reported the highest level of positive mood afterwards. ·Care for others. _____20_____. Volunteer work is good for both mental and physical health. People of all ages who volunteer are happier and experience better physical health and less depression. A. Exercise is easy to do. B. Put effort into being happy. C. People around you impact your mood. D. Sunshine and fresh air make you feel good too. E. But you can start a good morning over with a new attitude. F. People who spend time every month helping others are happier. G. On exercise days, people’s mood is significantly improved after exercising. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In her 102 years Sally Lepis has been known for helping her family, friends and neighbors. So when the old lady couldn’t ___21___ to replace her decades-old hearing aids (助听器) and it became increasingly difficult to ___22___, a local non-profit was happy to give a ___23___. Last month, Lepis was presented (赠予) with hearing aids, worth about $7,500, through Senior Dreams Come True, a non-profit program ___24___ by a law firm. “Mrs. Lepis has ___25___ so much of herself over the years to friends, family and those ___26___ in her community,” said Jennifer Cona, a managing partner at the law firm. Lepis has long been the ___27___ that’s kept her family together, her niece, Olivia Schmidt, 73, said. When Schmidt was a teenager, her mother, Lepis’ twin sister, died at age 42. Lepis ___28___ jumped in and raised Schmidt in her Westbury home. “It’s ___29___ that she has done so much for so many people and thinks ____30____ of it,” said Schmidt, who ____31____ to recommend her aunt for Senior Dreams Come True over the summer. In July, Schmidt and her cousins wrote letters to the non-profit, ____32____ Lepis for her lifetime of ____33____ deeds. Later that month, Lepis learned she would ____34____ new hearing aids, replacing the ones she had used for the past 25 years, and it is ____35____ that Lepis will again be a lively presence at her family’s Thanksgiving dinner. 21. A. expect B. afford C. stop D. offer 22. A. communicate B. exercise C. explain D. see 23. A. suggestion B. promise C. hand D. prize 24. A. lent B. sold C. run D. recommended 25. A. given B. lost C. talked D. hidden 26. A. with patience B. with luck C. in charge D. in need 27. A. voice B. bond C. tradition D. change 28. A. gratefully B. repeatedly C. eventually D. immediately 29. A. pitiful B. challenging C. natural D. amazing 30. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 31. A. asked B. decided C. managed D. continued 32. A. forgiving B. thanking C. admiring D. praising 33. A. good B. creative C. basic D. wise 34. A. produce B. buy C. receive D. find 35. A. necessary B. impossible C. helpful D. certain 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Tourism Day ___36___ (celebrate) every year on September 27th. It’s a day that reminds us of the ___37___ (important) of tourism and how it can bring people from different parts of the world together. When we travel, we can see different sights and experience different cultures. We can learn about new foods, languages and customs. We can also see ___38___ (amaze) landmarks (地标) and natural wonders, such as mountains, oceans and forests. Some people like to travel to big cities, ___39___ others prefer to visit small towns or countryside areas. Tourism is not only about having fun, but it can also benefit (使受益) the people and the environment of the places we visit. When people are on a visit somewhere, they spend money ___40___ food, hotels, and gifts, which can help create ___41___ (job) and support local business. Tourism can also be helpful in taking care of the environment and wildlife by ___42___ (support) conservation (保护) efforts. However, we must remind ___43___ (we) that tourism can influence the environment and local cultures. We need to be respectful of the places we visit. Anyway, World Tourism Day is a day when we celebrate the benefits of tourism and learn how ___44___ (make) sure that tourism doesn’t harm the environment or the people ____45____ live in the places we visit. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，是新华高中一名学生。美国人Tony是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，请你给Tony写一封应征信。 要点如下：1.写信目的； 2.性格优点； 3.语言优势。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 About ten years ago, my wife and I took a trip to the Grand Canyon in Arizona. I didn't like to carry all my keys in my pocket during a hike, so I took away the key to the car and left the rest in the car. When we came back, I put the key somewhere in the car without reattaching(把……重新连上) it to the keyring. Then we made a fire, cooked some food, and went to sleep in the back of the SUV. The next morning, we were cleaning up our campsite when I saw a bird inside my car. I walked over, and it flew away. When we got in the car to go home, I couldn't find the key. We searched and searched, even emptying out the car completely, but it was gone. Then it hit me that the bird must have taken it. After all, those birds are known for stealing shiny things and decorating their nests with them. Keys are shiny. The bird was the thief! It made perfect sense to me. So I decided to find its nest. But there was a problem: As everyone knows, the Grand Canyon is a little large in area, so I didn't have confidence in actually finding a certain nest belonging to a certain bird in a certain tree in all that space. But what other choices did I have? My wife was not encouraging me. She said, “Are you crazy? You'll never find it! The Grand Canyon is one of the biggest holes on Earth!” I didn't answer and walked steadily forward until her laughter died away. I struggled to keep hope as I searched dozens of trees and tracked every singing bird. It was like searching a needle in the sea. But, oh, how great my victory would be when I held the missing key from the bird's nest! 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: After two hours of search, I finally gave up and returned to the car. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, we stopped at a service centre for lunch. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 协同发展共同体第三子共同体2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间:120分钟 分值:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Disappointed. 2. When will Dr. Black see the man? A. At 11: 00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. 3 What time is it now? A. 8: 20 pm. B. 8:10 pm. C. 8:40 pm. 4. What are the speakers? A. Professors. B. Students. C. Interviewers. 5. What does the woman complain about? A. Its slow delivery. B. Its flavor. C. Its price. 第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the woman always follow news? A. On TV. B. On her phone. C. On the Internet. 7. What news is the man more concerned about now? A. Sports. B. Weather. C. Net stars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What will the woman like in Switzerland? A. Hiking around the Matterhorn. B. Climbing the Matterhorn. C. Exploring the deep valley. 9. What are very steep? A. The valleys. B. The trails. C. The mountains. 10. What is known as the Top of Europe? A. The Matterhorn. B. The Jungfrau Ski Region. C. Matterhorn Glacier Paradise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What does the woman think of the sayings about weather? A. Unbelievable. B. Scientific. C. Foolish. 13. How many sayings are mentioned in the dialogue? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What made the man feel surprised? A The fierce football game. B. Many “likes” for his photo. C. Silly comments on his photo. 15. What does the woman think the “likes” represent? A. A response. B. A lot of appreciation. C. A kind of politeness. 16. What does the woman prefer? A. Talking with friends face to face. B. Giving friends a thumb up. C. Getting “likes” everywhere. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How old do teens become adults now in Japan? A. 20. B. 18. C. 22. 18. What can 18-year-olds do from 2022? A. Get married. B. Drink alcohol. C. Smoke cigarettes. 19 Why did Japan’s government pass the new law? A. To change its retirement age. B. To reduce its pollution. C. To develop its economy. 20. What do young Japanese people more care about? A. How to pay less tax. B. How to celebrate Coming of Age Day. C. How to enjoy health care payments. 第二部分 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Strangest Festivals around the World Through the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If you’re looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path tourist site, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world. Battle of the Orange, Ivrea, Italy Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian town among thousands of tourists who throw oranges at each other during a 30-minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other people by attacking them with oranges so that they cannot stand any longer. Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America Rather than being held at a typical concert hall, the Underwater Music Festival takes place on the seabed in July. Aiming to protect the sea lives, this unique custom features musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike. Rayne Frog (青蛙) Festival, Louisiana, America The Rayne Frog Festival is held every fall in Rayne, Louisiana. The festival features all things frog: frog races, frog jumping, and the selection of the Frog Derby Queen. Besides music performance, it also holds a variety of frog-themed runs, fairs and other activities. If you are into frogs, there’s no other place you’d rather be in mid-November. Night of the Radishes (萝卜), Oaxaca, Mexico Night of the Radishes is a celebration that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexico. It features all kinds of radish sculptures (雕塑). The tradition began when local radish growers began carving their produce in order to attract customers. But radishes are just radishes after all, and the sculptures don’t last. 1. What can tourists do at the Italian festival? A. Throw oranges at each other. B. Play music below water level. C. Watch frog races. D. Enjoy radish sculptures. 2. Who is most likely to be attracted to Underwater Music Festival? A. A fruit grower fond of music. B. A music lover caring about sea lives. C. A sports fan who likes fun games. D. An artist gifted in sculptures. 3. Which festival suits a tourist who expects a special Christmas holiday? A. Battle of the Orange. B. Underwater Music Festival. C. Rayne Frog Festival. D. Night of the Radishes. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最奇怪的一些节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Battle of the Orange, Ivrea, Italy部分的“Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian town among thousands of tourists who throw oranges at each other during a 30-minute fight. (每年2月，这个意大利小镇都会发生一场战斗，数千名游客在30分钟的战斗中互相投掷橙子)”可知，在意大利的节日中游客可以相互投掷橙子。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America部分的“Aiming to protect the sea lives, this unique custom features musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike.(为了保护海洋生物，这一独特的习俗以音乐家在水位以下演奏音乐为特色。在100英尺深的清澈水中，才华横溢的音乐家们穿着潜水设备，为海洋生物和人类表演免费音乐会)”可知，为了保护海洋生物，该音乐节在100英尺深的水下进行。由此推知，一个关心海洋生物的音乐爱好者很有可能被Underwater Music Festival吸引。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Night of the Radishes (萝卜), Oaxaca, Mexico部分的“Night of the Radishes is a celebration that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexico. It features all kinds of radish sculptures (雕塑).(萝卜之夜是每年12月23日在墨西哥瓦哈卡举行的庆祝活动。它以各种萝卜雕塑为特色)”可知，圣诞节在每年12月25日，而Night of the Radishes在每年12月23日，所以Night of the Radishes这个节日适合期待一个特别的圣诞假期的游客。故选D。 B I’ve been into volunteer work since childhood. As a girl, I volunteered at animal shelters, played music at nursing homes, and helped with community cleanup. In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference (会议), where I first met and fell in love with my husband Tom, who was on my team of co-volunteers. Volunteering has been a way of life for me and I wouldn’t do it if I didn’t enjoy it. Most of the time, you do feel that you’re making a difference. Once I led a project that provided food to Syrian families. When it was nearing Ramadan, the biggest holiday season in Islam, I filled the food package with nuts, olive oil, sweets... We took the package and arrived just as a Syrian family was sitting on their floor for breakfast. They had nothing but some bread and a pot of tea. The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness gratefully. Another time, some friends and I volunteered to a church with only a few elderly residents. The churchyard needed attention. We spent the weekend in the home of one of these old ladies so we could clean and repair the churchyard. I’ll never forget the new life in her eyes as she stayed with us. It broke my heart to remember this old lady with pleasure for such small efforts we made. Volunteer work is satisfying not because you have done some work, but because your presence has an effect on people around. It makes me grateful for what I have and gives me a chance to serve people. 4. Where did the author meet her husband for the first time? A. In her college. B. At a conference. C. At a nursing home. D. At an animal shelter. 5. Why did the Syrian mother cry when the author arrived? A. She was grateful to the kindness. B. Her children were badly ill C. She didn’t have any food at all. D. Her house was broken. 6. What was the old lady’s attitude from Paragraph 3? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Pleased. D. Confused. 7. Why does the author think volunteering is satisfying? A. She can make lots of friends. B. She can learn much knowledge. C. She can kill much of her free time. D. She can have an effect on people around. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就热衷于志愿者工作，讲述了几次从事志愿者工作的经历以及对志愿者工作的感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference (会议), where I first met and fell in love with my husband Tom, who was on my team of co-volunteers. (在大学里，我在一个大型的年度会议上做志愿者，在那里我第一次见到并爱上了我的丈夫汤姆，他是我的志愿者团队中的一员)”可知，作者在会议上第一次见到她的丈夫汤姆。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness gratefully. (叙利亚母亲看到我们哭了，说她永远不会忘记我们的好意)”可知，叙利亚母亲哭是因为她感激作者和志愿者们的善意。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中的“It broke my heart to remember this old lady with pleasure for such small efforts we made. (想起这位老太太为我们所做的这些小小的努力而高兴的样子，我的心都碎了)”可知，老太太对志愿者的帮助感到高兴。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Volunteer work is satisfying not because you have done some work, but because your presence has an effect on people around. (志愿者工作之所以令人满意，不是因为你做了一些工作，而是因为你的存在对周围的人产生了影响)”可知，作者认为志愿工作令人满意是因为她可以对周围的人产生影响。故选D项。 C Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”. Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 8 Which one of the following can be called Chinglish according to the examples? A. English words which get new Chinese meanings. B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 9. What does “smilence” most probably mean? A. Laughing at somebody. B. Knowing little about speech. C. Smiling without being noticed. D. Saying nothing but to smile. 10. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A. It helps him to learn Chinese well. B. It seems part of Chinese culture. C. It can show the humour of Chinese. D. It will attract more foreign tourists. 11. Why is Chinglish likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing? A. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. D. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。如今，世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中式英语”的出现。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence.(现在，更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。)”可知，文中举的中式英语的例子都是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，与C选项描述相符。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段smilence一词后的内容“a combination by the English word smile and silence(是由英语单词“微笑”和“沉默”结合而成的)”可知，smilence是把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture. (我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西)”可知，他认为中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to sec Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said.(北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。一个北京人说道：“在一些景点看到中式英语的标语是很可笑的。并且它们也是中国人与其他外国人交流的障碍。”)”可推知，所以所谓的中式英语会成为文化遗迹就是指，在政府的政策下会逐渐消除中式英语，尤其是那些标语。故选A项。 D Robots are often cast in popular science fiction as the bad characters that take over the world and enslave mankind. But with the beginning of some serious diseases, robots are increasingly being employed as helpers, taking on often dull, difficult and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans' exposure to some terrifying virus. In the United States, two of the main ways in which robotic technology is being used in the hospitals are to disinfect(消毒）hospital rooms and act as a telemedicine portal, allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video conference directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly infectious virus. In Boston, doctors, researchers and robotics engineers have teamed up to bring a friendly, dog-like, four-legged robot named Spot into Brigham and Women' s Hospital, allowing doctors to communicate with patients via telemedicine. In March, at the start of the pandemic, a league from hospital, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Spot's manufacturer-Boston Dynamnics, began testing the robot's design to enable Spot to communicate with patients, thus reducing the exposure of frontline health care workers to the virus. In the place of a head, Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand, allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients. “Most people actually really like it,” says Dr. Peter Chai, an emergency medicine physician who serves as the hospital's chief researcher on the robot project. Researchers are working to increase the robot's diagnostic abilities, enabling it to measure the patients temperature and his or her respiratory rate (呼吸率）. Chai predicts that hospitals will continue to find more ways to use robots, and tie wonders whether robots can deliver supplies to rooms or see patients with other infectious diseases 12. What words can best describe the jobs robots are employed to do? A. Normal and easy. B. Exciting and dangerous. C. Dirty and complex. D. Frightening and difficult. 13. Why are robots being used in American hospitals? A. To save money. B. To replace doctors. C. To protect doctors from infecting virus. D. To deliver supplies to patients and doctors. 14. What do we know about Spot? A. It is a friendly dog. B. It can deliver supplies to hospital rooms. C. It can help adjust the patient's temperature. D. It allows doctors to conduct telemedicine services. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Spot the Robot Dog B. Train Robot Doctors C. Robots Being Used in Hospital D. Robots in Popular Science Fiction 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的But with the beginning of some serious diseases, robots are increasingly being employed as helpers, taking on often dull, difficult and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans' exposure to some terrifying virus.可知随着一些严重疾病的开始，机器人越来越多地被用作助手，承担枯燥、困难和危险的任务，从而减少了人类接触某些可怕病毒的机会。即机器人从事的是枯燥、困难和危险的任务，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的reducing humans' exposure to some terrifying virus.和第二段中的act as a telemedicine portal, allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video conference directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly infectious virus.可知机器人被用于美国医院，是为了减少医务人员接触某些可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，来防止医生感染病毒。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段In Boston, doctors, researchers and robotics engineers have teamed up to bring a friendly, dog-like, four-legged robot named Spot into Brigham and Women' s Hospital, allowing doctors to communicate with patients via telemedicine.和第四段In the place of a head, Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand, allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients.可知Spot使医生通过远程医疗与患者沟通变为可能，通过Spot头部的iPad，医生对病人进行远程医疗服务。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。Robots Being Used in Hospital概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four habits of happy people While the recent research has shown that about 60 percent of our baseline (基本) level of happiness is probably genetically determined, it means 40 percent is under our control. You can’t go back and get new genes.___16___. Here are the good habits of happy people. ·Spend time outside. If you can clock 20 minutes a day outside, studies show you’ll not only maintain a better mood, but your mind will be more open and you’ll improve your working memory. _____17_____. ·Exercise regularly. All exercise releases endorphins (脑内肽) in your brain, and if you work out regularly, this mood boosts（增强）even carries over to non-workout days._____18_____. Mood stays about the same on days they don’t. ____19____. A study has confirmed that when people actively try to be happy, they raise their baseline moods, making them feel happier than those who do not try. In the study, two sets of participants listened to “happy” music. Those who actively tried to feel happier reported the highest level of positive mood afterwards. ·Care for others. _____20_____. Volunteer work is good for both mental and physical health. People of all ages who volunteer are happier and experience better physical health and less depression. A. Exercise is easy to do. B. Put effort into being happy. C. People around you impact your mood. D. Sunshine and fresh air make you feel good too. E. But you can start a good morning over with a new attitude. F. People who spend time every month helping others are happier. G. On exercise days, people’s mood is significantly improved after exercising. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快乐人群四个习惯。 【16题详解】 设空在段中，承前启后的作用。根据前文内容“You can’t go back and get new genes（你不能重组基因）”，而后文内容“Here are the good habits of happy people.”提及了幸福人的好习惯，可推知所填空应是对前文的转折，且呼应后文幸福可以由自身习惯决定。选项E：But you can start a good morning over with a new attitude.（但是你可以用新的态度来开始一个美好的早晨)符合语境分析。故选E项。 【17题详解】 设空在段末，呼应主旨句。根据本段主题句：Spend time outside.（花时间在外面。）可知，本段主要讲述了在户外对于好情绪的影响。选项D “Sunshine and fresh air make you feel good too.”提及了阳光和新鲜空气对于好心情的帮助，符合本段主旨。故选D项。 【18题详解】 设空在段中，承前启后的作用。根据前文内容：All exercise releases endorphins in your brain, and if you work out regularly, this mood boosts even carries over to non-workout days.（所有的运动都会在你的大脑中释放内啡肽，如果你经常锻炼，这种情绪就会持续到不锻炼的日子。）可知本段主要讲述做运动带来的心情方面的有利之处在运动当日和非运动日都有效，且后文已经提及非运动日，因此可推知，所填空为运动当日的“好心情”，选项G：On exercise days, people’s mood is significantly improved after exercising.（在运动日，人们的情绪在运动后明显改善。）符合语境分析。故选G项。 19题详解】 设空处为本段小标题，应是中心主旨。根据后文内容：A study has confirmed that when people actively try to be happy, they raise their baseline moods, making them feel happier than those who do not try.（一项研究证实，当人们积极尝试快乐时，他们会提高自己的基准情绪，让自己比那些不努力的人更快乐。）可知，本段主要讲述了“努力使自己快乐”的积极作用。选项B：Put effort into being happy.（努力让自己快乐。）符合本段中心主旨。故选B项。 【20题详解】 设空处在段中，紧跟主旨标题，应为主旨句支持解释句。根据小标题“Care for others（关爱他人）”可知，所填句子应解释关爱他人对情绪带来好处。选项F：People who spend time every month helping others are happier.（每个月花时间帮助别人的人更快乐。）符合语境分析。故选F项。 【点睛】七选五技巧—连词的暗示 在做七选五题目时，无论是在文章中还是在所提供的选项中，连词是值得注意的。它们往往成为答案的线索或成为答案的可能性很大。如一些表示转折的连词，though，but，however，yet，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的词，如therefore，and，aswellas，also，neithernor，eitheror，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。 比如文章第1小题： While the recent research has shown that about 60 percent of our baseline (基本) level of happiness is probably genetically determined, it means 40 percent is under our control. You can’t go back and get new genes.___1___. Here are the good habits of happy people. 在做此题时，可以注意到，空前的一句话含有否定词“can’t”，而后面的句子“Here are the good habits of happy people.”是肯定句。说明所填的句子应是转折句，才能起到承前启后的作用，将两个句子衔接起来。因此选项E“But you can start a good morning over with a new attitude.”中的连词“but”可以起到很好的语境衔接作用。且符合句意主旨。因此第1小题答案为E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In her 102 years, Sally Lepis has been known for helping her family, friends and neighbors. So when the old lady couldn’t ___21___ to replace her decades-old hearing aids (助听器) and it became increasingly difficult to ___22___, a local non-profit was happy to give a ___23___. Last month, Lepis was presented (赠予) with hearing aids, worth about $7,500, through Senior Dreams Come True, a non-profit program ___24___ by a law firm. “Mrs. Lepis has ___25___ so much of herself over the years to friends, family and those ___26___ in her community,” said Jennifer Cona, a managing partner at the law firm. Lepis has long been the ___27___ that’s kept her family together, her niece, Olivia Schmidt, 73, said. When Schmidt was a teenager, her mother, Lepis’ twin sister, died at age 42. Lepis ___28___ jumped in and raised Schmidt in her Westbury home. “It’s ___29___ that she has done so much for so many people and thinks ____30____ of it,” said Schmidt, who ____31____ to recommend her aunt for Senior Dreams Come True over the summer. In July, Schmidt and her cousins wrote letters to the non-profit, ____32____ Lepis for her lifetime of ____33____ deeds. Later that month, Lepis learned she would ____34____ new hearing aids, replacing the ones she had used for the past 25 years, and it is ____35____ that Lepis will again be a lively presence at her family’s Thanksgiving dinner. 21. A. expect B. afford C. stop D. offer 22. A. communicate B. exercise C. explain D. see 23. A. suggestion B. promise C. hand D. prize 24. A. lent B. sold C. run D. recommended 25. A. given B. lost C. talked D. hidden 26. A. with patience B. with luck C. in charge D. in need 27. A. voice B. bond C. tradition D. change 28. A. gratefully B. repeatedly C. eventually D. immediately 29. A. pitiful B. challenging C. natural D. amazing 30. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 31. A. asked B. decided C. managed D. continued 32. A. forgiving B. thanking C. admiring D. praising 33. A. good B. creative C. basic D. wise 34. A. produce B. buy C. receive D. find 35. A. necessary B. impossible C. helpful D. certain 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了102岁高龄的老人莱皮斯终身为他人奉献。支付不起购买新助听器费用的她，得到了一家非营利组织的帮助。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当这位老妇人买不起新的用了几十年的助听器，而且沟通变得越来越困难时，当地一家非营利组织很乐意伸出援助之手。A. expect期望；B. afford支付得起；C. stop停止；D. offer提供。根据该句中的“to replace her decades-old hearing aids (助听器)”取代几十年的助听器，以及下文“worth about $7,500”由此可推知，此处应表示老妇人买不起新的助听器。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当这位老妇人买不起新的用了几十年的助听器，而且沟通变得越来越困难时，当地一家非营利组织很乐意伸出援助之手。A. communicate交流；B. exercise锻炼；C. explain解释；D. see看见。根据上文“replace her decades-old hearing aids (助听器)”可知，老人现在所佩戴的助听器已经有几十年了，与人交流变得日益困难，助听器到了需要置换的地步。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当这位老妇人买不起新的用了几十年的助听器，而且沟通变得越来越困难时，当地一家非营利组织很乐意伸出援助之手。A. suggestion建议；B. promise承诺；C. hand手；D. prize奖励。根据下文“Lepis was presented (赠予) with hearing aids, worth about $7,500”老人获得了价值约7500美元的助听器，由此可知，此处应表示一家非营利组织很乐意伸出援助之手（give a hand）。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，一家律师事务所运营的非营利项目“老年梦想成真”(Senior Dreams Come True)向莱皮斯赠送了价值约7500美元的助听器。A. lent借；B. sold卖；C. run经营；D. recommended建议。根据上文“a non-profit program”以及下文“by a law firm”可知，此处应表示一家律师事务所运营的非营利项目。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“莱皮斯夫人多年来为朋友、家人和社区中需要帮助的人付出了很多，”该律师事务所的管理合伙人詹妮弗·科纳(Jennifer Cona)说。A. given给予；B. lost失去；C. talked说话；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“Sally Lepis has been known for helping her family, friends and neighbors.”莱皮斯以帮助家人、朋友和邻居而闻名，由此可知，此处应表示莱皮斯夫人多年来为朋友、家人和社区中需要帮助的人付出了很多。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“莱皮斯夫人多年来为朋友、家人和社区中需要帮助的人付出了很多，”该律师事务所的管理合伙人詹妮弗·科纳(Jennifer Cona)说。A. with patience耐心；B. with luck幸运的是；C. in charge负责；D. in need需要。根据上文“Lepis has given so much of herself over the years to friends, family”多年来为朋友、家人付出了很多，由此可知，此处应表示同时也为社区中需要帮助的人付出了很多。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她73岁的侄女奥利维亚·施密特(Olivia Schmidt)说，莱皮斯一直是维系她的家庭的纽带。A. voice声音；B. bond纽带；C. tradition传统；D. change改变。根据下文“When Schmidt was a teenager, her mother, Lepis’ twin sister, died at age 42.”以及“jumped in and raised Schmidt in her Westbury home.”可知，施密特的妈妈42岁早逝后，莱皮斯立即承担起照料施密特的责任，所以长期以来，莱皮斯扮演者这个家庭纽带的角色，将这个家团结起来。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：莱皮斯立即介入，在她位于韦斯特伯里的家中抚养施密特长大。A. gratefully感激地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. eventually最终；D. immediately立刻。 根据上文提到的莱皮斯的双胞胎妹妹，在42岁时去世了，以及该句中的“and raised Schmidt in her Westbury home.”由此可知，此处应表示莱皮斯立即承担起照料施密特的责任。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她为这么多人做了这么多，却毫不在意，这太不可思议了，”施密特说，今年夏天，她决定推荐她的姨妈参加“老年梦想成真”活动。A. pitiful可怜的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. natural自然的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据上下文语境以及下文“she has done so much for so many people”为这么多人做了这么多事，这太不可思议了。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：“她为这么多人做了这么多，却毫不在意，这太不可思议了，”施密特说，今年夏天，她决定推荐她的姨妈参加“老年梦想成真”活动。A. nothing没有什么；B. something一些事情；C. everything每件事；D. anything任何事情。根据上文提到的施密特很惊讶姨妈为这么多人做了这么多，以及该句中的“thinks…of it”可知，此处应表示她为这么多人做了这么多，却毫不在意，这太不可思议了。thinks nothing of“认为做某事很平常”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她为这么多人做了这么多，却毫不在意，这太不可思议了，”施密特说，今年夏天，她决定推荐她的姨妈参加“老年梦想成真”活动。A. asked问，要求；B. decided决定；C. managed管理；D. continued继续。根据下文“Schmidt and her cousins wrote letters to the non-profit”施密特和她的表兄弟们给非营利组织写了一封信，由此可知，此处应表示她决定推荐她的姨妈参加“老年梦想成真”活动。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月，施密特和她的表兄弟们给这个非营利组织写信，赞扬莱皮斯一生的善行。A. forgiving原谅；B. thanking感谢；C. admiring欣赏；D. praising赞扬。根据上文提到的姨妈为这么多人做了这么多事，却毫不在意，以及下文的“Lepis for her lifetime of ___13___ deeds”由此可知，此处应表示施密特和她的表兄弟在信中赞扬莱皮斯一生的善行。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：7月，施密特和她的表兄弟们给这个非营利组织写信，赞扬莱皮斯一生的善行。A. good好的；B. creative有创造力的；C. basic基本的；D. wise明智的。根据上文提到的姨妈为这么多人做了这么多事，却毫不在意，以及上文“praising Lepis for her lifetime of…”由此可知，此处应为赞扬莱皮斯一生的善行。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个月晚些时候，莱皮斯得知她将获得新的助听器，取代她过去25年来一直使用的助听器，而且可以肯定的是，莱皮斯将再次成为她家人感恩节晚餐上的活跃人物。A. produce产生；B. buy买；C. receive接收、拿到；D. find发现。根据下文“replacing the ones she had used for the past 25 years”取代她过去25年来一直使用的助听器，由此可知，此处应表示莱皮斯得知她将获得新的助听器。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个月晚些时候，莱皮斯得知她将获得新的助听器，取代她过去25年来一直使用的助听器，而且可以肯定的是，莱皮斯将再次成为她家人感恩节晚餐上的活跃人物。A. necessary必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. certain确定的。根据句意以及下文“Lepis will again be a lively presence at her family’s Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，有了新助听器，沟通方便了，可以肯定的是，莱皮斯将再次成为她家人感恩节晚餐上的活跃人物。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Tourism Day ___36___ (celebrate) every year on September 27th. It’s a day that reminds us of the ___37___ (important) of tourism and how it can bring people from different parts of the world together. When we travel, we can see different sights and experience different cultures. We can learn about new foods, languages and customs. We can also see ___38___ (amaze) landmarks (地标) and natural wonders, such as mountains, oceans and forests. Some people like to travel to big cities, ___39___ others prefer to visit small towns or countryside areas. Tourism is not only about having fun, but it can also benefit (使受益) the people and the environment of the places we visit. When people are on a visit somewhere, they spend money ___40___ food, hotels, and gifts, which can help create ___41___ (job) and support local business. Tourism can also be helpful in taking care of the environment and wildlife by ___42___ (support) conservation (保护) efforts. However, we must remind ___43___ (we) that tourism can influence the environment and local cultures. We need to be respectful of the places we visit. Anyway, World Tourism Day is a day when we celebrate the benefits of tourism and learn how ___44___ (make) sure that tourism doesn’t harm the environment or the people ____45____ live in the places we visit. 【答案】36. is celebrated 37. importance 38. amazing 39. while##but 40. on 41. jobs 42. supporting 43. ourselves 44. to make 45. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是9月27日的世界旅游日，这一天提醒人们旅游业的重要性以及它是如何把来自于世界不同地区的人们聚在一起的。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：每年的9月27日是世界旅游日。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语every year on September 27th可知，此处应使用一般现在时，celebrate与句子主语World Tourism Day之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一天提醒我们旅游业的重要性，以及它如何将来自世界不同地区的人们聚集在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作介词of的宾语，important的名词为importance意为“重要性”，且为不可数名词。故填importance。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们还可以看到令人惊叹的地标和自然奇观，如山脉、海洋和森林。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词landmarks (地标) 和natural wonders，此处修饰的是物，所以使用amaze的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”符合句意。故填amazing。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：有些人喜欢去大城市旅行，而另一些人喜欢去小城镇或农村地区。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，两个句子之间可理解为表示转折或者是对比关系，所以使用连词but或者是while。故填while/but。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：当人们到某地旅游时，他们会把钱花在食物、酒店和礼物上，这有助于创造就业机会和支持当地商业。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语spend time/money on sth.意为“在……上花时间（金钱）”符合句意。故填on。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：当人们到某地旅游时，他们会把钱花在食物、酒店和礼物上，这有助于创造就业机会和支持当地商业。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，job为可数名词单数，空前无限定词时使用名词复数形式，表示泛指意义。故填jobs。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业还可以通过支持保护工作来帮助保护环境和野生动物。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词by后应使用动名词形式作宾语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填supporting。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，我们必须提醒自己，旅游业可以影响环境和当地文化。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作宾语，结合句意，句子主语和宾语为同一人，应使用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填ourselves。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论如何，世界旅游日是我们庆祝旅游业的好处并学习如何确保旅游业不损害环境或生活在我们所参观的地方的人们的日子。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+to do sth.”结构作learn的宾语，所以此处应使用不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填to make。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：无论如何，世界旅游日是我们庆祝旅游业的好处并学习如何确保旅游业不损害环境或生活在我们所参观的地方的人们的日子。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，使用关系代词，先行词people指人，所以此处使用who或者that。故填who/that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，是新华高中的一名学生。美国人Tony是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，请你给Tony写一封应征信。 要点如下：1.写信目的； 2.性格优点； 3.语言优势。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, I’ve learned from your post that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese, so I’m writing to recommend myself. I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. First of all, as an outgoing, friendly, and open person, I love making friends and helping them with their studies. Besides, I can speak both English and Chinese fluently. More importantly, in my spare time, I love reading books about Western and Chinese culture and customs. I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.  Looking forward to your reply.   Yours,  Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国人Tony就网上招募一名汉语学习顾问写一封应征信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累：   首先：First of all→Firstly   此外：Besides→What’s more   空闲时间：spare time→free time   相信：believe→be convinced 2. 句式拓展：   简单句变复合句   原句：I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School.   拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a student from Xinhua High School. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve learned from your post that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese, so I’m writing to recommend myself. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)   【高分句型2】I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for. (believe后运用了省略that的宾语从句，person后运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 About ten years ago, my wife and I took a trip to the Grand Canyon in Arizona. I didn't like to carry all my keys in my pocket during a hike, so I took away the key to the car and left the rest in the car. When we came back, I put the key somewhere in the car without reattaching(把……重新连上) it to the keyring. Then we made a fire, cooked some food, and went to sleep in the back of the SUV. The next morning, we were cleaning up our campsite when I saw a bird inside my car. I walked over, and it flew away. When we got in the car to go home, I couldn't find the key. We searched and searched, even emptying out the car completely, but it was gone. Then it hit me that the bird must have taken it. After all, those birds are known for stealing shiny things and decorating their nests with them. Keys are shiny. The bird was the thief! It made perfect sense to me. So I decided to find its nest. But there was a problem: As everyone knows, the Grand Canyon is a little large in area, so I didn't have confidence in actually finding a certain nest belonging to a certain bird in a certain tree in all that space. But what other choices did I have? My wife was not encouraging me. She said, “Are you crazy? You'll never find it! The Grand Canyon is one of the biggest holes on Earth!” I didn't answer and walked steadily forward until her laughter died away. I struggled to keep hope as I searched dozens of trees and tracked every singing bird. It was like searching a needle in the sea. But, oh, how great my victory would be when I held the missing key from the bird's nest! 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: After two hours of search, I finally gave up and returned to the car. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, we stopped at a service centre for lunch. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: After two hours of search, I finally gave up and returned to the car. Then I found my wife relaxing in a chair, drinking a cup of coffee. She was really smart. The next challenge was to get a new key. Luckily, another family came to the campsite, so I asked them to send for a locksmith. They promised they would. Five hours later, the locksmith showed up and he charged me twice the normal amount for making a new key. Paragraph 2: The next day, we stopped at a service centre for lunch. I pulled out the cup holder and the missing key was sitting right there. Imagine my embarrassment! It was the only place we didn't look at. And guess who put it there! My wife! We actually both made mistakes because I had pushed the cup holder back without noticing the key. I got out of the car, looked up at the sky and said, “Bird, I was wrong about you. I'm sorry.” 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十年前，作者和妻子去亚利桑那州的大峡谷旅行，当旅行回来时，找不到车钥匙了。作者怀疑可能是一只鸟偷了它，于是开始寻找。寻找未果，无奈出高价配了一把新钥匙，结果第二天发现钥匙就在车里的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“经过两个小时的搜寻，我终于放弃了，回到了车里。”可知，第一段可描写作者回去后所见和所做的事。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我们在一个服务中心停下来吃午饭。”可知，第二段可描写第二天发现了什么及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：回去所见——寻求帮助——高价配新钥匙——找到钥匙——回想原因——向小鸟道歉 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：appear /arise / show up ②.要价：charge /ask a price ③.拉出，取出：pull out / draw out 情绪类 ①.幸运地：Luckily / fortunately ②. 尴尬：awkwardness / embarrassment 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then I found my wife relaxing in a chair, drinking a cup of coffee. （运用了现在分词作宾补） [高分句型2].It was the only place we didn't look at. （运用了省略that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$