寒假Unit 2 题型专练 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

寒假专项提高训练 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 词汇专练 一、根据首字母或括号内的提示填写单词。 1. On weekends, the bookstore is always f__________ of people. 2. —My grandpa is 80 and is still in very good h__________. —Yeah. He exercises every day. 3.—Jenny will go to the USA. Is it true? —M__________, but I’m not sure. 4.I like this model car. __________ (然而), I don’t have money to buy it. 5.__________ (几乎) everything was lost in the fire. 6.Some of my classmates dream of being __________ (write). 7.Old Henry __________ (die) last month and that made his children sad. 8.There are two __________ (television) at Lily’s home. One is in the living room and the other is in her room. 9.Look! These baby monkeys are clinging to (抱住) their mothers’ __________ (body). 10.Julie and Johnson got good test __________ (result). Their parents were very happy. 二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。 11. 大卫周末根本不锻炼。 David __________ exercise __________ __________ on weekends. 12. 我爷爷喜欢看游戏节目。 My grandpa likes watching __________ __________. 13. 琳达喜欢《小妇人》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》之类的书。 Linda likes books __________ __________ Little Women and Tom Sawyer. 14. 我们很惊讶他们每天熬夜。 We __________ __________ that they stay up late every day. 15. 大家都觉得锻炼对身心健康有益。 Everyone thinks exercise is good __________ the __________ and __________. 16. 莉莉有空的时候经常帮忙做家务。 Lily often __________ __________ __________ when she is free. 17. 迈克几乎不去购物。 Mike __________ __________ goes shopping. 18. 我一个星期去两次超市。 I go to the supermarket __________ __________ __________. 19. 孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。 Children had better not __________ __________ __________ too much. 20. 人们喜欢花时间和家人在一起。 People like to __________ __________ __________ their families. 新题型专练 一、语法选择。 People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. 1 a Thursday evening, I was at home alone. When I was watching 2 funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn’t stop myself. At first, I was feeling good. About 5 minutes 3 , I came to know I wasn’t going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried. It was time for bed. But I couldn’t sleep 4 I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I 5 my house, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it was afraid of 6 and ran away quickly. I thought I might stop laughing soon. However, my laughter was even 7 than before. With no ideas, I had to spend the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing. 8 time finally came to get ready for work, I realized (意识到) that I just couldn’t go to the office like that. I decided 9 my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone. After listening to my “lovely” laughter for a few minutes, my boss shouted angrily, “Are you mad? You’re fired (解雇)!” I could do nothing to stop laughing. Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream. 10 scary dream it is! （ ）1. A. In B. On C. At D. From （ ）2. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）3. A. late B. lately C. later D. latest （ ）4. A. but B. or C. so D. because （ ）5. A. cleaned B. was cleaning C. will clean D. clean （ ）6. A. I B. me C. my D. mine （ ）7. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest （ ）8. A. Although B. If C. When D. Before （ ）9. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call （ ）10. A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 二、回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I was born in Peru, but I didn’t grow up there. I was adopted (领养) by an American family and grew up in the United States. After I went to the USA, I never went back to my hometown. When I was 11 years old, I first traveled there. I went on more than just a vacation. When in Peru, I wanted to know how the girls’ lives were, so I visited some orphanages (孤儿院). One of the orphanages I visited was in the hills of Cuzco, near my birthplace. The orphanage was really cold and dry there. The paint on the wall was falling off, and the girls were in poor health. When I returned home, I couldn’t get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage. I started a group called Peruvian Hearts to help them. Its goal was to offer orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $ 15,000 for the orphanage. It also bought a chicken coop (鸡舍) so that the girls could eat fresh egg. More and more people are interested in my work. Last year, I won a prize which is given to kids and teens, and that makes a difference. From this experience, I learn that as long as we believe in ourselves and follow our heart, we can make a difference. And we can make the world a better place. 11. Where did the writer grow up? ______________________________________________________________ 12. When did the writer first travel to Peru? ______________________________________________________________ 13. Why did the writer visit some orphanages? ______________________________________________________________ 14. How was the orphanage in the hills of Cuzco? ______________________________________________________________ 15. What was the goal of Peruvian Hearts? ______________________________________________________________ 重难点题型专练 一、完形填空。 When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch with me. The game is 1 . One person throw the ball, and the other try to catch it. I was not good at catching, but he would encourage me. He 2 told me “keep your eye on the ball” when I couldn’t catch the throws. As I got older, we didn’t play catch. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his 3 . He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both 4 when hearing that. The words made both of us 5 the happy old days. Though his words couldn’t really help me solve the problem, I felt much more 6 and didn’t worry any more. 7 , my father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke, he could not 8 . There were no more talks between us. He could only mouth the words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty at reading his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who 9 him. During our last conversation, I was telling him about a(n) 10 I was having with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to get rid of stress. （ ）1. A. special B. easy C. scary D. useful （ ）2. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom （ ）3. A. gift B. difference C. idea D. message （ ）4. A. cry B. sleep C. laugh D. fight （ ）5. A. think of B. wait for C. listen to D. put up （ ）6. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. relaxed （ ）7. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Lazily （ ）8. A. see B. speak C. smell D. hear （ ）9. A. looked at B. played with C. cared for D. heard from （ ）10. A. crime B. exercise C. answer D. problem 二、阅读理解。 The year 2020 is special. Nearly everyone in the world has experienced different days. Many of them will likely go back to a very different office. When you go into your building, the doors may open by themselves, so you don’t have to touch them. Before you go into your lift, you might tell the lift where you’d like to go, without pressing any buttons. When you reach your floor, you can walk into a room full of dividers (分隔物) and well-placed desks. In common areas like meeting rooms and kitchens, there will be fewer chairs. There are the changes you can see. What you can’t see is that working from home will be the new normal for many people. According to a new report, 14% of Americans were working from home by the first week of April. “Once they’ve done it, they’re going to go on doing like that,” said Kate Lister, one of the writers for the report. She thinks that 30% of people will work from home in one year. Working from home makes people spend money on new technology, like video meeting systems and computers. Because of the pandemic, the need for office is uncertain. We are not sure whether it is necessary in the future. On the one hand, fewer employees will come into the office, either because of layoffs (解雇) or an increase in working from home. It means less need for office space. On the other hand, safety rules that want people to be spaced at least six feet apart will cause more need for office space. （ ）11. When you go back to your office building, you may find that ______. A. the doors will open without touching B. you only need to press one button for taking the lift C. your room will be as crowded as before D. there will be more chairs in the meeting room. （ ）12. Lister thinks 30% of people will work from home in one year because ______. A. 14% of Americans were working from home in April B. once people have worked at home, they will go on C. she is one of the writers for a new report about working D. new technology will make people like working at home （ ）13. What does the underlined word “uncertain” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 普遍的 B. 稀缺的 C. 确切的 D. 多变的 （ ）14. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. people will work from home more often in the future B. people will make less money by selling computers C. there won’t be any need for office a few years later D. there will be more small offices for people in the future. （ ）15. This passage is most probably from ______. A. sports magazine B. a travel guide C. a newspaper D. a story book 三、配对阅读。 左栏是有关大学生个人情况的介绍，右栏是有关活动或地点的介绍，请为每位学生选择合适的活动或地点。 （ ）16. Hello! My name is Eric. I am a student in Class Six, Grade Eight. I am so busy this week. I have an English test this Wednesday and a math test this Friday. I don’t like being at home this weekend. I want to go out to play with my classmates. Where can we go? （ ）17. Hello! I am Jenny. I am thirteen years old. I like reading very much. There are a lot of books in my room. I usually read books at home on weekends. Now I want to buy some storybooks. Where can I buy them? （ ）18. Hello! My name is Bob. I am a middle school student. I like delicious food. But my parents don’t have time to cook for me. I want to make some food by myself. But I can’t do it well. Who can help me? （ ）19. Hello! My name is David. I have a sister, Lisa. She is twelve years old. She is a quiet girl. Art is her favorite subject. She likes drawing pictures very much. She wants to enjoy nice pictures. Where can she do it? （ ）20. Hello! My name is Henry. I am a student in Blue Middle School. I am in Class Six, Grade Eight. I am a sports lover. I like watching sports, and I also like playing sports. Soccer is my favorite. Where can I watch the game? A. English Corner (角) There are so many English lovers in the Zhongshan Park from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every Saturday afternoon. You can speak English and make friends here. You can also learn to sing English songs here. B. A Book Sale Do you like reading books? A lot of interesting books are on sale here. We sell them at very good prices. It is in the school library from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from December 17th to December 21st. C. Happy Time Playground Do you like playing sports? If your answer is yes, please come to Happy Time Playground. You can come here from 6 o’ clock to 9 o’ clock every evening. Here you can play all kinds of sports. You can also make some friends here. D. A Big Game Do you want to watch sports games? There is a soccer game between Red Soccer Team and Blue Soccer Team. It is at 4:30 on the afternoon of December 21st on the school playground. E. An Art Show Do you want to enjoy beautiful pictures? Many nice pictures and photos will be on show. The show is at Class Three, Grade Six from 4:30 to 5:30 this Wednesday afternoon. F. A Great Trip Mr. Brown is a geography teacher. He will take some students to the Fruit Farm this weekend. If you want to go there, please call Mr. Brown at 896-8582. We will meet at the school sports hall at 8:30 a.m. G. A Cooking Lesson Do you like delicious food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Mrs. Black will teach us how to cook delicious food. It is at the school dining hall at 5:00 on Thursday afternoon. You can come here with your friends or classmates. 四、短文填空。 请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 a tired his work give later father car for and It was a rainy day in 2003. A young couple walked out of Shanghai Railway Station. After a 16-hour journey, they felt 21 and hungry. They had nothing but some luggage and some dreams. The couple lived uptown (在市郊). Soon, the young man got 22 job. Every day, he got up at 5:30 a.m. and he wouldn’t come back home until midnight. The next year, the couple got married. One of the man’s friends advised him to buy a house before they had a baby. “It’s your duty (责任) to 23 your child a better life,” the friend said. The couple 24 for longer hours every day. Soon, it was Chinese New Year. While millions of people took a holiday, the couple kept fight 25 a better life. A few years 26 , the couple were close to their dreams. In 2007, they bought a new house 27 had a baby. In 2009, they bought a 28 and drive to work. In 2012, they had their second boy. After that they bought another house. This is, in fact, the story of my family. The young man is my 29 . He is, of course, proud of 30 success. “Most importantly,” he recently said, “you and your brother are receiving a good education (教育). A good education will bring you more chances.” I believe we are on the road to a brighter future with our hard work. 参考答案 词汇专练 一、根据首字母或括号内的提示填写单词。 1. full 2. health 3. Maybe 4. However 5. Almost 6. writers 7. died 8. televisions 9. bodies 10. results 二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。 11. doesn’t; at all 12. game shows 13. such as 14. are surprised 15. for; mind; body 16. helps with housework 17. hardly ever 18. twice a week 19. play computer games 20. spend time with 新题型专练 一、语法选择。 1-5 BACDA 6-10 BBCDA 二、回答问题。 11. She / The writer grew up in America / the US / the USA / the United States. 12. She / The writer first travelled to Peru when she was 11 years old. 13. Because she / the writer wanted to know how the girls’ lives were. 14. It / The orphanage (in the hills of Cuzco) was really cool and dry. 15. It / Its goal / The goal of Peruvian Hearts was to offer orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. 重难点题型专练 一、完形填空。 1-5 BACCA 6-10 DABCD 二、阅读理解。 11-15 ABDAC 三、配对阅读。 16-20 FBGED 四、短文填空。 21. tired 22. a 23. give 24. worked 25. for 26. later 27. and 28. car 29. father 30. his 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$