精品解析：黑龙江省2024-2025学年八年级上学期省统考英语期末试卷（外研版）

八年级上学期学业水平调研测试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 7. How does Tony learn English well? A. By asking the teachers for help. B. By listening to some English songs. C. By listening to the teachers carefully. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题 8. What’s the population of Sanya? A. About 1 million. B. About 3 million. C. About 5 million. 9. What does Li Ming like doing in winter in Daqing? A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Making a snowman. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. What is Betty doing? A. She is having a Chinese lesson. B. She is searching for information. C. She is giving a report in the school hall. 11. What did Tom do first when the desks shook? A. He hid under the desk. B. He ran to the playground. C. He stood still in the classroom. 12. Who taught Tom a good lesson? A. Tom’s classmates. B. Mrs. Wang. C. Betty. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. What will the temperature be in Beijing? A. -20℃—-15℃. B. -9℃—8℃. C. -9℃—-2℃. 14. What will the weather be like in Shanghai? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 15. Where will it be windy? A. In Harbin. B. In Beijing. C. In Xi’an. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. In China, lunch is a (n) ________ meal. 17. In England, afternoon tea is at around ________ p. m. 18. In China, people usually have ________, vegetables and meat. 19. In England, fish and chips is ________ food. 20. China, people usually ________ dishes. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A 根据阅读表格中左侧提供的信息，在右侧列出的选项中，选择与左侧信息相符的答案。 ____1____ A. You may find the notice in Hainan. B. You must be careful of snow and ice. C. You shouldn’t drive your car on a snowy day. ____2____ A. If you lost a red sports bag, call Mr. Brown. B. You should take a red bag to Mr. Brown’s office. C. If you find a red bag, take it to Mr. Brown’s home. ____3____ A. You can get free cakes all afternoon. B. Two cakes cost the same as one at 2 p. m. C. The cake shop is open for only 2 hours. ____4____ A. Ben found Mike’s English notes. B. Mike forgot the date of the English class. C. Mike wants to know the English homework. ____5____ A. The train ticket costs 32 pounds. B. The train is from London to Cambridge. C. You may meet Han Xiaosong at 8:38 in London. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个图片标识，包括警告标志、失物招领、促销广告、信息交流和车票。 【1题详解】 根据“WATCH OUT FOR FALLING ICE&SNOW”可知，图中警告注意掉落的冰雪。选项B“你必须小心雪和冰。”与之匹配。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Is it your red sports bag? Call Mr. Brown at 495-353. Place: Mr. Brown’s office”可知，这是一则招领启事，如果丢失了红色运动包，应该联系布朗先生。选项A“如果你丢了一个红色的运动包，打电话给布朗先生。”与之匹配。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“TOM’S CAKES Buy one, get one free! Special offer time 1 p.m.—3 p.m. only”可知，这是一则蛋糕店“买一送一”的广告，时间限制是下午1点到3点，意味着下午2点时两个蛋糕的价钱和一个蛋糕的价钱一样。选项B“下午2点，两块蛋糕和一块价格一样。”与之匹配。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Hi, Ben! Do you remember our English homework? I lost my notes!”可知，Mike发信息询问Ben是否记得英语作业。选项C“迈克想知道英语作业。”与之匹配。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Price: £32.00”可知，车票上的价格是32英镑。选项A“火车票32英镑。”与之匹配。故选A。 B Xiaoyu’s dad loved painting all his life. However, his family was so poor that he never had the chance to learn it. He hoped his daughter, Xiaoyu, could become a great painter in the future. When Xiaoyu was only three, her dad found the best art teacher for her. At first, with the teacher’s help, Xiaoyu improved a lot. As time went by, she found that she had no interest in painting. She loved dancing instead. However, in order to make her dad pleased, she kept painting every day. When Xiaoyu was twelve, her school held a painting competition (比赛). Xiaoyu prepared for it day and night, hoping to win first prize. However, it turned out that she didn’t get any prizes. She couldn’t help crying. Her teacher, Mrs Wang, came over and asked gently, “Xiaoyu, what’s wrong?” “Painting is my dad’s lifelong dream. To make him happy, I work hard at painting but I can’t make it.” said Xiaoyu. “Your dad’s dream is painting. But what’s your dream?” Mrs Wang asked. “I love dancing more than anything else.” Xiaoyu answered. “Maybe you should have a talk with your dad.” Mrs Wang suggested. After dinner, Xiaoyu talked to her dad, “Dad, I’m sorry I didn’t win any prizes. I don’t want to let you down but I’m afraid painting isn’t what I love. I think I’m more interested in dancing.” Her dad didn’t say anything for a while. Finally, he hugged her and said, “Xiaoyu, follow your heart and do what you like. You are the master (主人) of your life.” Ten years later, Xiaoyu became an excellent dancer. Her dad often watched her shows. Seeing Xiaoyu dancing happily on the stage, her dad’s face lit up with a smile. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息。） 6. Xiaoyu started to learn to paint at the age of 3. 7. Xiaoyu won first prize in the painting competition. 8. Mrs Wang suggested Xiaoyu should talk with her dad. 9. In Xiaoyu’s free time, she painted with her dad. 10. To make her dad happy, Xiaoyu worked as a painter at last. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述小玉为了让爸爸高兴，一直学习画画，但她真正喜欢的是跳舞，在老师的建议下，和爸爸进行了一次谈话，爸爸同意她去做自己喜欢的事情，最后她成为了一名优秀的舞蹈家的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Xiaoyu was only three, her dad found the best art teacher for her.”可知，小玉3岁开始学画画。故填A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Xiaoyu was twelve, her school held a painting competition (比赛)…However, it turned out that she didn’t get any prizes.”可知，她没有获奖。故填B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Maybe you should have a talk with your dad.’ Mrs Wang suggested.”可知，王老师建议小玉和她爸爸谈谈。故填A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章并没有提及在小玉的空闲时间，她和爸爸一起画画。故填C。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ten years later, Xiaoyu became an excellent dancer.”可知，小玉最后成为了一名舞蹈家。故填B。 C Do you like guobaorou? Do you know its history and do you know how to cook it? Guobaorou is one of the most famous traditional dishes from Northeast China. It has a special taste and golden colour. Guobaorou has a long history. During the Qing Dynasty in Harbin, a cook called Zheng Xingwen changed the traditional salty taste of “jiao shao rou tiao” to sweet and sour one. Zheng gave it a new name “guobaorou”. Years later, his son Zheng Yilin followed in his father’s footsteps and passed down the cooking skills. Since then, it has become a favourite among tourists and local people. Many people may think it simple to cook guobaorou. In fact, it’s easier said than done. First, you need to cut the meat into thin pieces. Then, coat them with potato starch (淀粉). Next, fry (炸) them twice until they turn golden. Finally, stir-fry (翻炒) them with special sauce (酱汁). According to China Daily, the World Guobaorou Contest (比赛) took place in Jilin on June 29, 2024. It attracted thousands of people from home and abroad. Wei Lizai, a 44-year-old cook from Guangxi said, “I have a better understanding of cooking and learn more skills from other cooks. It is a wonderful experience. After the contest, I hope to make guobaorou a popular dish in my restaurant.” One of the winners, Sun Zhigang, was pleased with his dish. He warmly welcomed tourists to taste his own guobaorou. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin on February 7, 2025. It’s a good idea to taste guobaorou in its home! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. 12. What do we know about guobaorou according to Paragraph 2? A. It appeared during the Ming Dynasty in Harbin. B. It was sweeter and saltier than “jiao shao rou tiao”. C. Zheng Xingwen’s son passed down the cooking skills. 13. Which one is the right order of cooking guobaorou? a. b. c. d. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. a-c-d-b 14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Improving a lot in cooking. B. Making friends in the contest. C. Cooking guobaorou in his restaurant. 15. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A diary. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国东北地区最著名的传统菜肴之一的锅包肉，包括历史、做法以及2024世界锅包肉大赛的情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like guobaorou?”可知，作者是以问问题而开篇的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Years later, his son Zheng Yilin followed in his father’s footsteps and passed down the cooking skills.”可知，郑兴文的儿子把锅包肉的烹饪技艺传了下来。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you need to cut the meat into thin pieces. Then, coat them with potato starch (淀粉). Next, fry (炸) them twice until they turn golden. Finally, stir-fry (翻炒) them with special sauce (酱汁).”可知，锅包肉的做法是把肉切成薄片，裹上淀粉，油炸，最后是浇上酱汁并翻炒。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I have a better understanding of cooking and learn more skills from other cooks. It is a wonderful experience.”可知，烹饪技术提高了很多是一次美妙的经历，所以划线部分指代的是“烹饪技术提高”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国东北地区最著名的传统菜肴之一的锅包肉，包括历史、做法以及2024世界锅包肉大赛的情况，所以文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选B。 D What’s the biggest spider in the world? The tarantula (狼蛛)! The biggest kind can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long. Where tarantulas live ____16____. Many live in forests, and others live in deserts. Some tarantulas live in holes in the ground. Others live in trees. Knowing about its body A tarantula has a lot of hairs. The hairs help it feel things that move. ____17____. A tarantula has a hard covering (覆盖物) on its body. As it grows, the covering gets too small for it and falls down from its body. Its new covering will get hard soon. ____18____ Tarantulas come out to look for food at night. They eat frogs, mice, small snakes and so on. They also eat spiders —even other tarantulas. When an animal comes near, the tarantula jumps and makes the animal stop moving. ____19____. It cuts up the animal into pieces with its little arms and enjoys a delicious meal. How safe tarantulas are Many people are afraid of tarantulas because they are so big. ____20____. People are a bigger danger to tarantulas than any other animal. We should protect them. These amazing tarantulas are important to the nature. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. How fast tarantulas move B. Learning about eating habits C. Then it pulls the animal back home D. The hairs near its mouth also help it taste and smell E. But they won’t hurt you if you leave them alone F. Tarantulas live in different places around the world 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狼蛛。 【16题详解】 根据“Many live in forests, and others live in deserts. Some tarantulas live in holes in the ground. Others live in trees.”可知，狼蛛生活在不同的地方。选项F“狼蛛生活在世界各地”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“A tarantula has a lot of hairs. The hairs help it feel things that move.”可知，是在介绍狼蛛的毛发。选项D“嘴巴附近的毛发也有助于它的味觉和嗅觉”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Tarantulas come out to look for food at night. They eat frogs, mice, small snakes and so on. ”可知，是在介绍狼蛛的食物。选项B“了解饮食习惯”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“When an animal comes near, the tarantula jumps and makes the animal stop moving”可知，是在介绍狼蛛的捕食情况。选项C“然后它把动物拉回家”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“How safe tarantulas are”可知，介绍狼蛛一般不伤害人。选项E“但如果你不打扰它们，它们就不会伤害你”符合语境，故选E。 E Travel used to be about sightseeing but now it is about experiences. Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the five most famous mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “Man moves 1 meter every 10 minutes on Huangshan Mountain” became a hot topic on the Internet during this year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments. Winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel with your family! 根据语篇内容回答问题，1—4题，每题答案不超过5个词；5题答案不超过20个词。 21. How many new ways of travel are there in the passage? ____________________________________ 22. Does “Military-style travel” cost much money? ____________________________________ 23. What place will tourists choose when they want to try “Reverse travel”? ____________________________________ 24. Which way of travel is the best for Yaoyao if she likes seals very much? ____________________________________ 25. Which way of travel do you like best in the passage? Why? ____________________________________ 【答案】21. 3/ Three ways./ Three ways of travel./ There are 3 ways. 22. No./ No, it doesn’t. 23. Less popular places./ Less famous places. 24. Seal-collecting travel. 25. I like seal-collecting travel best. Because seals can remind me of wonderful memories and it’s really meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种新旅行方式：特种兵式旅行、反向旅行和集印章旅行。 【21题详解】 根据“Military-style (特种兵式) travel”，“Reverse (反向的) travel”和“Seal (印章)-collecting travel”可知，文章提到三种新的旅行方式。故填3/ Three ways./ Three ways of travel./ There are 3 ways. 【22题详解】 根据“ ‘Military-style (特种兵式) travel’ is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can”可知，特种兵式旅游费用低。故填No./ No, it doesn’t. 【23题详解】 根据“More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed.”可知，反向旅游的游客会选择不那么出名的旅游地。故填Less popular places./ Less famous places. 【24题详解】 根据“‘Seal (印章)-collecting travel’ means tourists collect seals while traveling.”可知，如果瑶瑶非常喜欢印章，集印章旅行对她来说可能是很好的选择。故填Seal-collecting travel. 【25题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like seal-collecting travel best. Because seals can remind me of wonderful memories and it’s really meaningful. 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛的网》) is one of the most popular children’s books all the time. Who is the writer? E. B. White was a(n) ____26____ writer born in New York in 1899. White wrote several well-known children’s books. He was famous ____27____ his love of animals. What’s the book about? Charlotte’s Web is an interesting book about ____28____ that live on a farm. The main characters are Charlotte the spider (蜘蛛) and Wilbur the pig. Charlotte is a very ____29____ friend to Wilbur. There is also a human character called Fern, a girl who loves animals. One day, Wilbur was very ____30____ because the farmers were going to kill (杀) him for Christmas dinner. Charlotte decided to ____31____ him. With the help of Fern and other animals, Charlotte spent a long time spinning (织) two words “Some Pig” in her web ____32____. Then she went on to spin some other nice words about Wilbur. This made people believe Wilbur was a special pig and should ____33____ on. However, in order to help Wilbur, Charlotte was so tired that she died. After her death, Wilbur looked after her children well and became good friends with them. Is it a good book? The book really touches readers’ hearts. Some parts of ____34____ makes people cry but there is a happy ending. It gives people a lesson about what ____35____ means. People of all ages will enjoy this book. 26. A. American B. Canadian C. Australian 27. A. as B. for C. to 28. A. farmers B. animals C. plants 29. A. kind B. funny C. famous 30. A. worried B. bored C. tired 31. A. thank B. visit C. help 32. A. quickly B. carelessly C. secretly 33. A. go B. live C. hang 34. A. it B. them C. us 35. A. friendship B. politeness C. confidence 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍《夏洛的网》一书，包括作者及主要内容和意义等。 【26题详解】 句意：E.B. 怀特是1899年出生于纽约的一名美国作家。 American美国的；Canadian加拿大的；Australian澳大利亚的。根据“born in New York”可知，他是一名美国作家。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他以热爱动物而闻名。 as作为；for为了；to到。根据“He was famous…his love of animals.”的语境可知，此处指他以热爱动物而闻名，be famous for…“因……而出名”，是固定词组。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：《夏洛网》是一本关于农场动物的有趣的书。 farmers农民；animals动物；plants植物。根据下文“The main characters are Charlotte the spider (蜘蛛) and Wilbur the pig.”可知，这本书的主角是动物，所以B项符合。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：夏洛是威尔伯的一位非常善良的朋友。 kind友好的，友善的；funny有趣的；famous著名的。根据下文“However, in order to help Wilbur, Charlotte was so tired that she died.”可知，威尔伯遇到困难时，夏洛给与帮助，此处应是指一位非常善良的朋友。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：有一天，威尔伯非常担心，因为农民们要杀了他当圣诞晚餐。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的。根据“because the farmers were going to kill (杀) him for Christmas dinner”可知，农民们要杀了威尔伯当圣诞晚餐，威尔伯应是感到担忧。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：夏洛决定帮助他。 thank感谢；visit参观；help帮助。根据下文“However, in order to help Wilbur, Charlotte was so tired that she died.”可知，此处表示帮助。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在弗恩和其他动物的帮助下，夏洛花了很长时间在她的网里秘密地编织了两个词“好猪”。 quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；secretly秘密地。根据“This made people believe Wilbur was a special pig and should… on.”可知，夏洛帮助威尔伯，应该是秘密地在网上编织威尔伯的好话，让人们相信威尔伯是一头特殊的猪。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这让人们相信威尔伯是一只特别的猪，应该继续活下去。 go去；live生存，生活；hang悬挂。根据上文“because the farmers were going to kill (杀) him for Christmas dinner”并结合选项可知，农民们要杀了威尔伯当圣诞晚餐，夏洛帮助威尔伯，让人们相信威尔伯是一只特别的猪，应该继续活下去，B项符合。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它的某些部分让人哭泣，但有一个幸福的结局。 it它；them他/她/它们；us我们。根据“The book really touches readers’ hearts. Some parts of…makes people cry but there is a happy ending.”可知，此处指这本书的某些部分让人哭泣，但有一个幸福的结局，应用it指代。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：它给人们上了一堂关于友谊意味着什么的课。 friendship友谊；politeness有礼貌；confidence自信。根据上文“Charlotte is a very…friend to Wilbur.”和“However, in order to help Wilbur, Charlotte was so tired that she died.”以及“After her death, Wilbur looked after her children well and became good friends with them.”可知，此处表示友谊的真谛。故选A。 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 experience excited favourite protect feed suggest gift helpful Charlie Hey, friends. My birthday is coming. I’m really ____36____ about it. Welcome to my birthday party this Saturday. I ____37____ we all dress up (打扮) as the film characters (角色) we like. The best actor will get a ____38____. I’m going to dress up as Batman. What about you? Tommy Hi, Charlie. Sounds cool! I’m glad to dress up as my ____39____ film character, Sun Wukong. I think he is cooler than Batman because he can make 72 changes. Robert It’s a great idea! We will have a great ____40____ at your birthday party this year. I’d like to dress up as Nemo in the film Finding Nemo. Nick Can I dress up as a penguin (企鹅)? I like the film March of the Penguins best. Father penguins ____41____ the eggs while the mothers are looking for food. When the eggs become baby penguins, they have to wait for their mothers to ____42____ them. 【答案】36. excited 37. suggest 38. gift 39. favourite 40. experience 41. protect 42. feed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了几个朋友为庆祝生日派对讨论自己想要打扮成的电影角色，并分享了各自的想法和喜好。 【36题详解】 句意：对此我很兴奋。根据“Hey, friends. My birthday is coming.”可知，此处表示对生日到来的兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。 【37题详解】 句意：我建议我们都打扮成我们喜欢的电影角色。根据“I...we all dress up (打扮) as the film characters (角色) we like.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处建议装扮成喜欢的电影角色。suggest表示“建议”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为I，此处用动词原形。故填suggest。 【38题详解】 句意：最好的扮演者将得到一份礼物。根据“The best actor will get a...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指最佳扮演者将得到一个礼物。gift“礼物”，可数名词，空前有冠词a，此处为单数。故填gift。 【39题详解】 句意：我很高兴打扮成我最喜欢的电影角色孙悟空。根据“I’m glad to dress up as my...film character, Sun Wukong. I think he is cooler than Batman because he can make 72 changes.”可知，Charlie最喜欢的电影角色是孙悟空，favourite表示“最喜欢的”，符合题意。故填favourite。 【40题详解】 句意：我们将在你今年的生日聚会上度过一段美好的时光。根据“We will have a great...at your birthday party this year.”可知，空处需填一个名词，结合备选词汇，experience“经历，体验”，符合语境，表示将会有一次很棒的经历。故填experience。 【41题详解】 句意：当企鹅妈妈在寻找食物时，企鹅爸爸会保护蛋。根据“Father penguins...the eggs while the mothers are looking for food.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指企鹅爸爸保护蛋。protect“保护”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Father penguins为复数，此处用动词原形。故填protect。 【42题详解】 句意：当蛋变成小企鹅时，它们必须等待妈妈喂它们。根据“they have to wait for their mothers to...them.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指小企鹅等它们的母亲给它们喂食，feed“喂养”，符合语境。故填feed。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Tommy’s Diary Saturday January 14th Today is Charlie’s birthday. We all arrived as ____43____ (early) as we could so that we had time to prepare for the party. We only planned to play for two hours, but ____44____ the end, we stayed for four hours. Charlie advised us ____45____ (dress) up as film characters. Charlie was Batman. Robert looked like ____46____ fish. I was Sun Wukong. I think I looked the coolest of all at the party. While Charlie ____47____ (sing), I was dancing. But I was not good at it. The more carefully I danced, the funnier I looked. Charlie said I should practise ____48____ (dance) more often. My birthday is coming. What can I do to make my birthday much ____49____ (interest)? I think I may ____50____ (need) Charlie’s help. 【答案】43. early 44. in 45. to dress 46. a 47. was singing 48. dancing 49. more interesting 50. need 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤米的一篇日记，主要记录了查理的生日派对的快乐时光，最后讲述自己的生日快要到了，需要查理的帮助使自己的生日更加有趣。 【43题详解】 句意：我们都尽可能早地到达，以便有时间为聚会做准备。“as…as”为原级比较，应填early。故填early。 【44题详解】 句意：我们原本只计划玩两个小时，但最终我们待了四个小时。in the end“最终”，是固定词组。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：查理建议我们打扮成电影角色。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填to dress。 【46题详解】 句意：罗伯特看起来像一条鱼。根据“Robert looked like…fish.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一条鱼，空后的“fish”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：查理在唱歌，我在跳舞。根据“While Charlie…, I was dancing.”的语境可知，此处表示两个不同的动作同时进行，应用过去进行时，空处所在句的主语为“Charlie”，应填was singing。故填was singing。 【48题详解】 句意：查理说我应该多练习跳舞。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，是固定词组。故填dancing。 【49题详解】 句意：我该怎么做才能让我的生日更有趣呢？分析句子结构及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作宾补，指让我的生日更有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合，根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填more interesting。 【50题详解】 句意：我想我可能需要查理的帮助。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填need。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 51. 快乐过寒假，安全不“放假”。寒假即将开始，假如你是李平，你的学校即将举办以“Enjoy happy holiday, stay safe every day!”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你向同学们发出安全倡议，从居家、出行等方面树立安全意识，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 参考词汇：appliance(s) 电器 call for help 求助 run a red light 闯红灯 sidewalk 人行横道 写作要求：1. 至少80词（正文开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Ping. It’s my great honor to give a speech about how to keep safe in winter holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! I am Li Ping. It’s my great honor to give a speech about how to keep safe in winter holiday. When we stay at home, we’d better not open the door for strangers. What’s more, we should also be careful of appliances and keep clear of fire. If we are in danger, call for help loudly. When we go outside, we should follow traffic rules. We mustn’t run a red light. We should walk on the sidewalk when crossing the road. When we surf on the internet, remember not to offer personal information to strangers. Be careful when you shop online. In a word, let’s keep safety in mind. I wish you a happy winter holiday. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生注意根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍在家时应注意的安全，例如不要给陌生人开门、注意电器使用，防止火灾，遇到危险及时求助等； 第二步，再介绍外出时应注意的安全，例如遵守交通规则、不要闯红灯、过马路时应该走在人行道上等； 第三步，接着介绍要注意谨慎上网，不要泄露个人信息； 第四步，书写结束语，号召大家牢记安全，并表达祝愿和感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①had better not do sth. 最好别做某事 ②be careful of 小心 ③keep clear of 远离 ④in danger 处于危险中 ⑤follow traffic rules 遵循交通规则 ⑥keep...in mind 牢记 [高分句型] ①If we are in danger, call for help loudly.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②When we surf on the internet, remember not to offer personal information to strangers.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上学期学业水平调研测试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 7. How does Tony learn English well? A. By asking the teachers for help. B. By listening to some English songs. C. By listening to the teachers carefully. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What’s the population of Sanya? A. About 1 million. B. About 3 million. C. About 5 million. 9. What does Li Ming like doing in winter in Daqing? A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Making a snowman. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. What is Betty doing? A. She is having a Chinese lesson. B. She is searching for information. C. She is giving a report in the school hall. 11. What did Tom do first when the desks shook? A. He hid under the desk. B. He ran to the playground. C. He stood still in the classroom. 12. Who taught Tom a good lesson? A. Tom’s classmates. B. Mrs. Wang. C. Betty. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. What will the temperature be in Beijing? A. -20℃—-15℃. B. -9℃—8℃. C. -9℃—-2℃. 14. What will the weather be like in Shanghai? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 15. Where will it be windy? A. In Harbin. B. In Beijing. C. In Xi’an. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. In China, lunch is a (n) ________ meal. 17. In England, afternoon tea is at around ________ p. m. 18. In China, people usually have ________, vegetables and meat. 19. In England fish and chips is ________ food. 20. China, people usually ________ dishes. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A 根据阅读表格中左侧提供的信息，在右侧列出的选项中，选择与左侧信息相符的答案。 ____1____ A. You may find the notice in Hainan. B. You must be careful of snow and ice. C. You shouldn’t drive your car on a snowy day. ____2____ A. If you lost a red sports bag, call Mr. Brown. B. You should take a red bag to Mr. Brown’s office. C. If you find a red bag, take it to Mr. Brown’s home. ____3____ A. You can get free cakes all afternoon. B. Two cakes cost the same as one at 2 p. m. C. The cake shop is open for only 2 hours. ____4____ A. Ben found Mike’s English notes. B. Mike forgot the date of the English class. C. Mike wants to know the English homework. ____5____ A. The train ticket costs 32 pounds. B. The train is from London to Cambridge. C. You may meet Han Xiaosong at 8:38 in London. B Xiaoyu’s dad loved painting all his life. However, his family was so poor that he never had the chance to learn it. He hoped his daughter, Xiaoyu, could become a great painter in the future. When Xiaoyu was only three, her dad found the best art teacher for her. At first, with the teacher’s help, Xiaoyu improved a lot. As time went by, she found that she had no interest in painting. She loved dancing instead. However, in order to make her dad pleased, she kept painting every day. When Xiaoyu was twelve her school held a painting competition (比赛). Xiaoyu prepared for it day and night, hoping to win first prize. However, it turned out that she didn’t get any prizes. She couldn’t help crying. Her teacher, Mrs Wang, came over and asked gently, “Xiaoyu, what’s wrong?” “Painting is my dad’s lifelong dream. To make him happy, I work hard at painting but I can’t make it.” said Xiaoyu. “Your dad’s dream is painting. But what’s your dream?” Mrs Wang asked. “I love dancing more than anything else.” Xiaoyu answered. “Maybe you should have a talk with your dad.” Mrs Wang suggested. After dinner, Xiaoyu talked to her dad, “Dad, I’m sorry I didn’t win any prizes. I don’t want to let you down but I’m afraid painting isn’t what I love. I think I’m more interested in dancing.” Her dad didn’t say anything for a while. Finally, he hugged her and said, “Xiaoyu, follow your heart and do what you like. You are the master (主人) of your life.” Ten years later, Xiaoyu became an excellent dancer. Her dad often watched her shows. Seeing Xiaoyu dancing happily on the stage, her dad’s face lit up with a smile. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息。） 6. Xiaoyu started to learn to paint at the age of 3. 7. Xiaoyu won first prize in the painting competition. 8. Mrs Wang suggested Xiaoyu should talk with her dad. 9. In Xiaoyu’s free time, she painted with her dad. 10. To make her dad happy, Xiaoyu worked as a painter at last. C Do you like guobaorou? Do you know its history and do you know how to cook it? Guobaorou is one of the most famous traditional dishes from Northeast China. It has a special taste and golden colour. Guobaorou has a long history. During the Qing Dynasty in Harbin, a cook called Zheng Xingwen changed the traditional salty taste of “jiao shao rou tiao” to sweet and sour one. Zheng gave it a new name “guobaorou”. Years later, his son Zheng Yilin followed in his father’s footsteps and passed down the cooking skills. Since then, it has become a favourite among tourists and local people. Many people may think it simple to cook guobaorou. In fact, it’s easier said than done. First, you need to cut the meat into thin pieces. Then, coat them with potato starch (淀粉). Next, fry (炸) them twice until they turn golden. Finally, stir-fry (翻炒) them with special sauce (酱汁). According to China Daily, the World Guobaorou Contest (比赛) took place in Jilin on June 29, 2024. It attracted thousands of people from home and abroad. Wei Lizai, a 44-year-old cook from Guangxi said, “I have a better understanding of cooking and learn more skills from other cooks. It is a wonderful experience. After the contest, I hope to make guobaorou a popular dish in my restaurant.” One of the winners, Sun Zhigang, was pleased with his dish. He warmly welcomed tourists to taste his own guobaorou. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin on February 7, 2025. It’s a good idea to taste guobaorou in its home! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. 12. What do we know about guobaorou according to Paragraph 2? A. It appeared during the Ming Dynasty in Harbin. B. It was sweeter and saltier than “jiao shao rou tiao”. C. Zheng Xingwen’s son passed down the cooking skills. 13. Which one is the right order of cooking guobaorou? a. b. c. d. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. a-c-d-b 14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Improving a lot in cooking. B. Making friends in the contest. C. Cooking guobaorou in his restaurant. 15. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D What’s the biggest spider in the world? The tarantula (狼蛛)! The biggest kind can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long. Where tarantulas live ____16____. Many live in forests, and others live in deserts. Some tarantulas live in holes in the ground. Others live in trees. Knowing about its body A tarantula has a lot of hairs. The hairs help it feel things that move. ____17____. A tarantula has a hard covering (覆盖物) on its body. As it grows, the covering gets too small for it and falls down from its body. Its new covering will get hard soon. ____18____ Tarantulas come out to look for food at night. They eat frogs, mice, small snakes and so on. They also eat spiders —even other tarantulas. When an animal comes near, the tarantula jumps and makes the animal stop moving. ____19____. It cuts up the animal into pieces with its little arms and enjoys a delicious meal. How safe tarantulas are Many people are afraid of tarantulas because they are so big. ____20____. People are a bigger danger to tarantulas than any other animal. We should protect them. These amazing tarantulas are important to the nature. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. How fast tarantulas move B. Learning about eating habits C Then it pulls the animal back home D. The hairs near its mouth also help it taste and smell E. But they won’t hurt you if you leave them alone F. Tarantulas live in different places around the world E Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the five most famous mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “Man moves 1 meter every 10 minutes on Huangshan Mountain” became a hot topic on the Internet during this year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments. Winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel with your family! 根据语篇内容回答问题，1—4题，每题答案不超过5个词；5题答案不超过20个词。 21. How many new ways of travel are there in the passage? ____________________________________ 22. Does “Military-style travel” cost much money? ____________________________________ 23. What place will tourists choose when they want to try “Reverse travel”? ____________________________________ 24 Which way of travel is the best for Yaoyao if she likes seals very much? ____________________________________ 25. Which way of travel do you like best in the passage? Why? ____________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛的网》) is one of the most popular children’s books all the time. Who is the writer? E. B. White was a(n) ____26____ writer born in New York in 1899. White wrote several well-known children’s books. He was famous ____27____ his love of animals. What’s the book about? Charlotte’s Web is an interesting book about ____28____ that live on a farm. The main characters are Charlotte the spider (蜘蛛) and Wilbur the pig. Charlotte is a very ____29____ friend to Wilbur. There is also a human character called Fern, a girl who loves animals. One day, Wilbur was very ____30____ because the farmers were going to kill (杀) him for Christmas dinner. Charlotte decided to ____31____ him. With the help of Fern and other animals, Charlotte spent a long time spinning (织) two words “Some Pig” in her web ____32____. Then she went on to spin some other nice words about Wilbur. This made people believe Wilbur was a special pig and should ____33____ on. However, in order to help Wilbur, Charlotte was so tired that she died. After her death, Wilbur looked after her children well and became good friends with them. Is it a good book? The book really touches readers’ hearts. Some parts of ____34____ makes people cry but there is a happy ending. It gives people a lesson about what ____35____ means. People of all ages will enjoy this book. 26. A. American B. Canadian C. Australian 27. A. as B. for C. to 28. A. farmers B. animals C. plants 29. A. kind B. funny C. famous 30. A. worried B. bored C. tired 31. A. thank B. visit C. help 32. A. quickly B. carelessly C. secretly 33. A. go B. live C. hang 34. A. it B. them C. us 35. A. friendship B. politeness C. confidence 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 experience excited favourite protect feed suggest gift helpful Charlie Hey, friends. My birthday is coming. I’m really ____36____ about it. Welcome to my birthday party this Saturday. I ____37____ we all dress up (打扮) as the film characters (角色) we like. The best actor will get a ____38____. I’m going to dress up as Batman. What about you? Tommy Hi, Charlie. Sounds cool! I’m glad to dress up as my ____39____ film character, Sun Wukong. I think he is cooler than Batman because he can make 72 changes. Robert It’s a great idea! We will have a great ____40____ at your birthday party this year. I’d like to dress up as Nemo in the film Finding Nemo. Nick Can I dress up as a penguin (企鹅)? I like the film March of the Penguins best. Father penguins ____41____ the eggs while the mothers are looking for food. When the eggs become baby penguins, they have to wait for their mothers to ____42____ them. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Tommy’s Diary Saturday January 14th Today is Charlie’s birthday. We all arrived as ____43____ (early) as we could so that we had time to prepare for the party. We only planned to play for two hours, but ____44____ the end, we stayed for four hours. Charlie advised us ____45____ (dress) up as film characters. Charlie was Batman. Robert looked like ____46____ fish. I was Sun Wukong. I think I looked the coolest of all at the party. While Charlie ____47____ (sing), I was dancing. But I was not good at it. The more carefully I danced, the funnier I looked. Charlie said I should practise ____48____ (dance) more often. My birthday is coming. What can I do to make my birthday much ____49____ (interest)? I think I may ____50____ (need) Charlie’s help. 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 51. 快乐过寒假，安全不“放假”。寒假即将开始，假如你是李平，你的学校即将举办以“Enjoy happy holiday, stay safe every day!”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你向同学们发出安全倡议，从居家、出行等方面树立安全意识，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 参考词汇：appliance(s) 电器 call for help 求助 run a red light 闯红灯 sidewalk 人行横道 写作要求：1. 至少80词（正文开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Ping. It’s my great honor to give a speech about how to keep safe in winter holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$