精品解析：浙江省J12共同体联盟校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

J12共同体联盟校学业质量检测2024 (初一下) 英语试题卷 答题时间100分钟 总分120分 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。 3. 所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 试题卷 一、听力 (共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What club is Lily in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music club. B. The chess club. C. The art club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you sing, Lily? W: Yes, I can. And I’m in the music club. 2. What is Amy doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having dinner. B. Cooking dinner. C. Using the computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready for dinner, Amy? W: No, I’m still using the computer. I’ll be done soon. 3. Who wants a pet dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Eric. C. Tom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, do you have any pets at home? W: Yes, Tom. I have a cat named Lucky. But my brother, Eric wants a dog. 4. When is “School No Uniform Day” ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you washing your school uniform? It’s only Thursday. W: Yes, but tomorrow is “School No Uniform Day”. Students don’t have to wear school uniforms. 5. What rule does Lisa have at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No eating before homework. B. No watching TV on weekdays. C. No watching TV before homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: In my family, I have a strict rule that no one can watch TV on school nights. What about you, Lisa? W: Oh, really? I can only watch it after finishing homework. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is Rick’s sister? A. 14 months old. B. 15 months old. C. 16 months old. 7. Why does Ms. Clark think the girl is smart? A. Because she can walk. B. Because she can speak. C. Because she can swim. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms. Clark! This is my sister. W: Oh, she’s so cute! How old is she, Rick? M: Only fourteen months old. W: Can she say any words yet? M: Yes, she’s learning quickly. She can say simple words like “mama”, “papa”, and some names like mine. W: That’s really smart for a fourteen-month-old! 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who likes pandas best? A. David. B. Jane. C. Molly. 9. What time is the elephant show? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5p.m. 10. Where do they want to go first? A. The Tiger House. B. The Panda House. C. The Elephant House. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are we now, David? M: Look at the map. We are near the Panda House. Do you like pandas, Molly? W: Sure! They’re my favorite animals. What about you? M: I like elephants. They are really smart. W: There is an elephant show at 3 PM. M: Sounds great! What time is it now? W: It’s half past two. M: Well. Let’s go to the Panda House first. And then we can go and watch the elephant show. 第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Peter live now? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In China. 12. How far is it from Peter’s home to his workplace? A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers. 13. How does Peter go to work? A. By bus or by taxi. B. By subway or by bus. C. By subway or by taxi. 14. What time does Peter usually arrive at the subway station? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 10. C. At 7: 15. 15. Why does Peter want to find a new house? A. Because his house is too far. B. Because his house is too old. C. Because his house is too small. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Peter from the UK. Now I teach English in a middle school in China. My home is 10 kilometers away from the school where I work. To get to work, I usually take the subway. My house is about a 15-minute walk from the subway station. I usually get to the subway station at 7:10. Because there is a subway at 7:15 to the school. I can also take the bus. But the bus ride takes me over 40 minutes to get to work. So I want to find a new house near the school. That way I don’t have to get up so early every morning. 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you want to be a businessman (商人)? What should a good businessman be ___16___? Once in a ___17___, there is a businessman. He sells ___18___ at very high prices to make lots of money, but he still wants more. So, he starts doing some “___19___” things. When people come to ___20___ fruit in his shop, he’ll ___21___ away 0.15 kg from every basket of fruit. It’s ___22___ for people to know this when they buy a lot of fruit. This way, he ___23___ make more money. One day, his friend comes to buy two kilos (kg) of oranges. The ___24___ does the same to him. When the friend comes out of the shop, he starts to ____25____ the oranges. “Do I get enough of them?” ____26____ he goes to another shop to weigh (称重) them. He ____27____ that the oranges only weigh 1.85 kg. Angry with ____28____ friend, he goes back to the shop and tells everyone about it. Soon, all villagers know it and they don’t want to buy fruit from the businessman. He makes ____29____ more money ever after. Being honest (诚实的) is the right way to do things. To be a good businessman, one should follow the ____30____. Never do things like the businessman. 16. A. like B. for C. on D. after 17. A. city B. town C. village D. state 18. A. fish B. fruit C. milk D. bread 19. A. relaxing B. funny C. exciting D. smart 20. A. buy B. sell C. eat D. wash 21. A. give B. drive C. brush D. take 22. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 23. A. can’t B. has to C. can D. mustn’t 24. A. friend B. buyer C. villager D. businessman 25. A. talk about B. ask for C. think about D. look for 26. A. So B. Because C. Or D. But 27. A. feels B. says C. thinks D. finds 28. A. her B. his C. my D. their 29. A. no B. far C. much D. still 30. A. lessons B. teachers C. rules D. stories 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个商人不诚实经营的故事，以及这种行为带来的后果。 【16题详解】 句意：一个好的商人应该是什么样的？ like喜欢；for为了；on在……上面；after在……之后。根据“What should a good businessman be...”可知，此处表达好的商人应该是什么样的？be like“像”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在一个村庄里，有一位商人。 city城市；town城镇；village村庄；state州。根据后文“Soon, all villagers know it and they don’t want to buy fruit from the businessman.”可知，这个商人是在一个村庄。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他以非常高的价格卖水果来赚很多钱，但他仍然想要更多。 fish鱼；fruit水果；milk牛奶；bread面包。根据“When people come to... fruit in his shop, he’ll... away 0.15 kg from every basket of fruit.”可知，这个商人在卖水果的时候弄虚作假。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：因此，他开始做一些“聪明”的事情。 relaxing令人放松的；funny有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；smart聪明的。根据“he starts doing some‘...’ things.”可知，此处表达他开始做一些自以为聪明的事情，所以聪明加引号。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当人们来他的店里买水果时，他会从每篮水果中拿走0.15公斤。 buy买；sell卖；eat吃；wash洗。根据“When people come to... fruit in his shop”可知，此处表达人们来他的店里买水果，buy “买”符合句意。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当人们来他的店里买水果时，他会从每篮水果中拿走0.15公斤。 give给；drive驾驶；brush刷；take拿，取。根据“This way, he... make more money.”可知，通过这种方式，他挣了很多钱，此处表达应是他从每个篮子里拿走了0.15千克，take away“拿走”。故选D。 22题详解】 句意：当人们买很多水果时，很难发现这一点。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“It’s... for people to know this when they buy a lot of fruit.”可知，此处表达，当人们买许多水果的时候，很难发现这一点，difficult “困难的”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这样，他可以赚更多的钱。 can’t不能；has to不得不；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止，不可以。根据“This way, he... make more money.”可知，此处表达通过这种方式，他能够挣到很多的钱。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：商人也对他做了同样的事情。 friend朋友；buyer买家；villager村民；businessman商人。根据“The... does the same to him.”可知，卖货的人是商人，businessman “商人”符合句意。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当朋友走出商店时，他开始考虑这些橙子。 talk about谈论；ask for请求，要求；think about考虑；look for寻找。根据“One day, his friend comes to buy two kilos (kg) of oranges.”可知，他的朋友只买了两公斤的橙子，数量比较少，所以他怀疑橙子是否足够，此处表达他的朋友考虑这些橙子是否足够，think about“考虑”符合句意。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：所以他去另一家商店称重。 So因此，所以；Because因为；Or或者；But但是。根据“Do I get enough of them?”可知，商人朋友怀疑橘子可能不够，所以去称重，so“所以”，表示结果。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他发现橙子只有1.85公斤重。 feels感觉；says说；thinks认为；finds发现。根据“so he goes to another shop to weigh them.”可知，商人朋友去称重发现重量不够，finds “发现”符合句意。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他对朋友很生气，于是回到商店并告诉了所有人这件事。 her她的；his他的；my我的；their他们的。根据“He finds that the oranges only weigh 1.85 kg.”可知，商人的朋友是男性，his friend“他的朋友”，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词friend。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：从那以后，他再也没有赚到钱。 no不，没有；far远的；much很多的；still仍然。根据“Soon, all villagers know it and they don’t want to buy fruit from the businessman.”可知，后来所有的村民都知道了这件事情，并且不在商人那里买水果，因此商人就挣不到钱。no more“不再”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：要成为一个好的商人，应该遵守规则。 lessons课程；teachers老师；rules规则；stories故事。根据“To be a good businessman, one should follow the...”可知，此处表达成为一个好的商人，应该要遵守规则，rules“规则”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从各题所给的A、I B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Who Sleeps the Most? All animals make time for sleeping. They sleep in different ways. Cows and sheep sleep standing up, and bats sleep upside down. Many birds sleep with their heads put under their wings. Different animals sleep different amounts (量) of time. Grazing (食草) animals need to eat most of the day. Those animals may spend shorter time sleeping than other animals do. 31. What does the chart (图表) tell us? A. How do animals sleep? B. When do animals sleep? C. How long do animals sleep? D. Where do animals sleep? 32. Which animal needs to eat most of the day? A. A dog. B. A lion. C. A giraffe. D. A cat. 33. What can we know according to the passage? A. A dog doesn’t sleep much. B. A cat sleeps more than a fish. C. Many birds sleep standing up. D. An elephant sleeps all day long. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠习惯以及睡眠时长。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格表头“Daily Hours of Sleep”可知，这个图表是告诉我们各种动物的睡眠时间。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grazing animals need to eat most of the day. Those animals may spend shorter time sleeping than other animals do.”可知，食草动物一天中的大部分时间都需要吃东西。这些动物可能比其他动物花更短的时间睡觉，所以睡觉时间最短的是长颈鹿，只有两个小时。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Cat 12”和“Guppy(fish) 7”可知，猫比鱼睡得多。故选B。 B Can you live with no phones or TV? With no cars or supermarkets? Do you want to live in a tree house? In A Life in the Trees, Rebecca Moore goes 15,000 kilometers from London to Papua New Guinea. In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca meets the Kombai people. She writes about their lives in the jungle (丛林). Moore lives with the Kombai women and children for three months. The Kombai people have no watches and no cars. There is no school for children. Parents teach their children to cook, hunt (狩猎) and swim. The Kombai get up every morning at sunrise. Kombai men hunt in the jungle. They can hunt for 12 hours. They also cut down sago palms. The women cook the inside of the trees. The Kombai people eat this food for breakfast, lunch and dinner. The biggest thing of Kombai life is building (建造) their tree houses. The men, women and children all help build tree houses. Each house is 20 meters high. The stories in this book show the Kombai people’s lives in the trees. 34. What is “A Life in the Trees” in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. A book. B. A TV show. C. A movie. D. A picture. 35. What do parents teach their children to do in Kombai? A. To drive cars in the jungle. B. To cut down sago palms. C. To study subjects at home. D. To cook, hunt and swim. 36. What is a “sago palm” in the passage? A. It’s a kind of tree. B. It’s a kind of animal. C. It’s a kind of fruit. D. It’s a kind of house. 37. What kind of house do the Kombai people live in? A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍Kombai人的传统生活方式。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She writes about their lives in the jungle (丛林).”可知她写了他们在丛林中的生活，所以应是一本书，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents teach their children to cook, hunt (狩猎) and swim.”可知父母教他们的孩子做饭、狩猎和游泳，故选D。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The women cook the inside of the trees.”可知sago palms是一种树，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The biggest thing of Kombai life is building (建造) their tree houses. The men, women and children all help build tree houses. Each house is 20 meters high.”可知他们住在树屋里，树屋有20米高。选项C的图片符合文章表述。故选C。 C It’s 6: 00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits (等待). At about 7: 00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9: 00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. At 10: 00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 38. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Vegetables. B. Salads. C. Strawberries. D. Eggs. 39. Why does Kate’s father call her name again? A. Because he is excited. B. Because he is afraid. C. Because he is unhappy. D. Because he is friendly. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B. Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C. Kate’s mother gets her some food to eat. D. Kate’s parents are kind of strict with Kate. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Nice Dinner B. A Useful Lesson C. Kate’s Healthy Life D. Kate’s Favorite Food 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，凯特原本不喜欢吃蔬菜，在晚餐时因挑食与父母产生矛盾并被要求回房间冷静，经过一段时间后她尝试蔬菜发现味道不错，从而认识到应该吃健康食物、过健康生活。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But Kate doesn’t like vegetables.”可知，第一段中带下划线的“them”一词指的是蔬菜。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate takes a bite of the tomato and quickly spits it back into the bowl. ‘Kate! Room! Now!’ says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. ”可知，凯特的爸爸又叫她的名字因为他不高兴。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At 9: 00 p.m. , Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. ”可知，晚上九点凯特想吃点东西，但她的父母仍然没有给她任何东西吃。凯特的父母对凯特有点严厉。故选D。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整个故事就是凯特从不接受蔬菜到认识到要吃健康食物的一个过程，这是一次有用的教训，有用的一课符合文章主旨。故选B。 D ①Eleuthera is a great place for people to enjoy pineapples. There is a big festival—Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. The festival of 2024 is from 7 June to 8 June. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy. ②Not only the foods and drinks, there are also many interesting activities (活动) for visitors (游客) to enjoy. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating race. Peoplemust eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins (获胜). ③Visitors can also make different kinds of foods like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some people try the dishes and find the best one as the winner. Another cool activity is the music show. Some musicians sing and play music there. You can watch them sing and dance to the music together. ④For the people who live in the Island of Eleuthera, the festival is also a big thing. They show and sell beautiful things that are made with their hands. Some people sell food and drinks. Some even ask the visitors to have meals with them. ⑤The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival is a big party for everyone. Do you know other fruit festivals around the world? 42. What do we know about the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival? A. It is in early August every year. B. People can enjoy it for a week. C. It has a long history of 20 years. D. People can have lots of fun at it. 43 How many activities can visitors do at the festival? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 44. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To talk about an interesting festival. B. To tell people how to eat delicious pineapples. C. To ask more people to visit the Island of Eleuthera. D. To show different kinds of activities in the Island of Eleuthera. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伊柳塞拉菠萝节这个有趣的节日。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy.”可知，人们可以在这个节日中获得很多乐趣，如享用美食和饮料等。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not only the foods and drinks, there are also many interesting activities (活动) for visitors (游客) to enjoy. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating race.…Visitors can also make different kinds of foods like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples.…Another cool activity is the music show.”可知，游客可以参加吃菠萝比赛、制作各种食物，还可以观看音乐表演。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起全文，引出伊柳塞拉菠萝节这个话题。第二和三段分别介绍了游客们可以参加的活动，第四段则介绍了当地居民的节日活动，第五段总结全文。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了伊柳塞拉菠萝节这个有趣的节日。故选A。 四、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第各题。 As students, what do you usually do in your life? ___46___ Luckily, here is some advice for you to make it easy. ___47___ Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework every day. It is a good idea to make some kinds of homework plans (计划), especially (尤其) if you want to do sports or other activities after school. ___48___ A bedroom, study or any quiet place is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. ___49___ It’s not good for students to study for long, so have some rest and you can learn better. ___50___ Sometimes you study so hard, but some subjects are still too difficult. You can ask teachers and classmates for help. A. Have some rest. B. Watch where you work. C. Make a homework plan. D. Get help when you need it. E. You must do your homework on time. F Homework is a big part of going to school. 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给学生们提供了一些让家庭作业容易的建议。 【46题详解】 根据上文“As students, what do you usually do in your life?”可知，说的是学生做的事。选项F“家庭作业是上学的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据下文“It is a good idea to make some kinds of homework plans, especially if you want to do sports or other activities after school.”可知，本段说的是要制定一些家庭作业计划。选项C“制定家庭作业计划。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据下文“A bedroom, study or any quiet place is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.”可知，本段说的是做作业的地点。选项B“注意你工作的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据下文“It’s not good for students to study for long, so have some rest and you can learn better.”可知，本段说的是要注意休息。选项A“休息一下。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes you study so hard, but some subjects are still too difficult. You can ask teachers and classmates for help.”可知，本段说的是找老师同学帮忙。选项D“需要时寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What do you often do on weekends? Watch TV? Go out with your friends? For Wang Licheng, he helps his father ___51___ (sell) pancakes at his father’s pancake store. Wang Licheng is ___52___ eleven-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him ___53___ there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting ___54___ (they) into bags at the store. It looks like he is good at ___55___ (make) it. Every weekend Wang gets to the store with his father ___56___ bike and works for over ten hours a day, from early morning to late night. After that, he does the ___57___ (dish). Sometimes he gets tired. But when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing. “My father ___58___ (usual) works in the kitchen all day long. He works very hard. I know he is more tired than me. Now I ___59___ (do) what I can do to help him,” Wang says. The ___60___ (boy) story touches many people. They all say he is a good boy. 【答案】51. to sell##sell 52. an 53. because 54 them 55. making 56. by 57. dishes 58. usually 59. am doing 60. boy’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小男孩王立诚在早餐摊上帮助父亲工作的事情。 【51题详解】 句意：对于王立成来说，他帮助父亲在父亲的煎饼店卖煎饼。根据短语help sb.(to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，横线上可以填sell或to sell。故填sell/to sell。 【52题详解】 句意：王立成是一个来自山东枣庄的十一岁男孩。根据下文“boy”可知是一个男生，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：多人认识他，因为网上有一段关于他的短视频。根据下文讲述的是一个视频中他在父亲的早餐店帮忙的样子，故是人们认识他的原因，故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：他正忙着在商店里切煎饼并把它们装进袋子里。分析句子结构可知横线上的词指的是前文的pancakes，作put的宾语，故用宾格them。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：看起来他很擅长制作。根据短语“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”。故填making。 【56题详解】 句意：每个周末，王都会和爸爸骑自行车去商店，每天工作十多个小时，从清晨到深夜。分析句式结构可知句子主谓都全了，故横线上用介词by，即“by bike”表示“骑自行车”作方式状语。故填by。 【57题详解】 句意： 之后，他洗碗。根据短语do the dishes意为“洗盘子”，故填dishes。 【58题详解】 句意：我爸爸通常整天都在厨房工作。根据上下文分析可知此句为小男孩的话，句子中主谓齐全，故横线上为频度副词，故填usually。 【59题详解】 句意：现在我正在尽我所能帮助他。根据前文now可知此处用现在进行时，即“be doing”主语为I，be 动词用am。故填am doing。 【60题详解】 句意：这个男孩的故事感动了许多人。分析句式结构可知是“男孩的故事”，故用名词所有格。故填boy’s。 六、词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 afraid between or tooth study 61. People are ________ of things they don’t know. 62. The American boy is ________ history in China. 63. There is a bridge ________ the school and the park. 64. You can go to the movies either today ________ tomorrow. 65. It’s best to brush your ________ for three to five minutes at a time. 【答案】61. afraid 62. studying 63. between 64. or 65. teeth 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：人们对他们不知道的事情感到害怕。根据“People are... of things they don’t know.”和备选词汇可知，指对不知道的事情感到害怕，此处应填形容词，构成be afraid of即“害怕”，形容词短语。故填afraid。 【62题详解】 句意：这个美国男孩正在中国学习历史。根据“The American boy is... history in China.”和备选词汇可知，指学习历史，此处应填现在分词形式构成现在进行时，studying意为“学习”，动词study的现在分词形式。故填studying。 【63题详解】 句意：在学校和公园之间有一座桥。根据“There is a bridge... the school and the park.”和备选词汇可知，指在学校和公园之间，此处应填between，构成between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以今天去看电影或者明天去看电影。根据“You can go to the movies either today... tomorrow.”和备选词汇可知，指今天或明天，此处应填or构成either...or... “要么……要么……”。故填or。 【65题详解】 句意：最好一次刷牙三到五分钟。根据“It’s best to brush your... for three to five minutes at a time.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达刷牙即brush your teeth，teeth“牙齿”，名词复数形式。故填teeth。 根据所给首字母或中文提示，在空白处写出单词的完全形式。每空限填一词。 Spring comes and it’s time for tree planting. I feel happy about the work because I ___66___ (总是) dream to plant trees. It can come t___67___ now. And after a long winter, every child ___68___ (想念) the color of green because it’s a symbol of new life. Also, having some fun outside is ___69___ (恰好) what we want! Early in the morning, I j___70___ my group with the other 19 children. Our t___71___ ride takes 50 minutes and then we get to a park. We need to plant two ___72___ (百) trees. The teacher says it’s i___73___ to follow the steps (步骤) when planting trees. He also says good tree planters see this as exercise but not a ___74___ (工作). Late in the afternoon, we ___75___ (完成) our work. Tree planting helps me grow, too. 【答案】66. always 67. true 68. misses 69. just 70. join 71. train 72. hundred 73. important 74. job 75. finish 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我们在老师的带领下植树的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：我对这份工作感到高兴，因为我一直梦想着种树。根据句式结构分析可知句子中主语谓语都齐全，故横线部分用频度副词，根据汉语提示可知为always。故填always。 【67题详解】 句意:现在可以实现了。根据上文中我很开心，因为梦想着种树，现在是春天，故梦想能够实现了。根据短语“come true”意为“实现”，且提示的首字母为t，故填true。 【68题详解】 句意：在漫长的冬天之后，每个孩子都想念绿色，因为它是新生命的象征。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，根据汉语提示可知“miss”为“想念”，主语为“every child”作单数，故谓语动词用misses。故填misses。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，在外面找点乐子正是我们想要的！根据句式结构分析可知横线上用副词，根据汉语提示可知“恰好”为“just”。故填just。 【70题详解】 句意：一大早，我和其他19个孩子一起加入了我的小组。根据上下文判断用一般现在时，短语join sb.意为“加入某人”符合题意。故填join。 【71题详解】 句意：我们坐火车需要50分钟，然后我们到达一个公园。根据句式结构分析可知横线上为名词，与ride一起作主语，根据下文中可知路程很远，结合首字母，推断“train”符合题意。故填train。 【72题详解】 句意：我们需要种200棵树。根据汉语提示可知“百”为“hundred”，且前面有具体数字，用原形，故填hundred。 【73题详解】 句意：老师说植树时遵循这些步骤很重要。分析句式结构可知此句为it作形式主语，横线上为形容词，故结合上下文和首字母可知“important”符合题意。故填important。 【74题详解】 句意：他还说，优秀的植树者认为这是一种锻炼，而不是一份工作。根据横线前有冠词“a”，可知横线上为可数名词，结合汉语提示可知为“job”。故填job。 【75题详解】 句意：下午晚些时候，我们完成了工作。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，横线上为谓语，主语为we，故谓语动词用原形，故填finish。 七、书面表达 (共1小题，共计20分) 76. 假如你是李华，请根据美国交换生Mike的邮件进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I can’t wait to live and study with you next month. I really want to know something. Can you help me? How do you usually go to school? How long does it take? Are there any interesting activities or clubs in your school? What about your school rules? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 要求： (1) 内容必须包括以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：80字左右，邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总字数； (3) 不得出现任何的真实信息 (姓名、校名、地名等)。 Dear Mike, It’s nice to get your email. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, It’s nice to get your email. Let me share my school life with you. I usually go to school by bus. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school. My school life is colorful. There are many different kinds of activities and clubs in our school. Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates after school. I also join the English club every Tuesday because I’m interested in English. There are also many school rules. We can’t be late for class and we have to wear school uniforms. Besides, we must finish homework on time. But our school makes rules to help us. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回复邮件，根据邮件内容回答上学方式及所需时间、学校活动、俱乐部等； 第二步，介绍几个校规； 第三步，期待回信并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb与某人分享某物 ②be interested in sth对某事感兴趣 ③be later for class上课迟到 ④finish homework on time按时完成作业 [高分句型] ①It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school. (it固定句型) ②I also join the English club every Tuesday because I’m interested in English. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null J12共同体联盟校学业质量检测2024 (初一下) 英语试题卷 答题时间100分钟 总分120分 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。 3. 所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 试题卷 一、听力 (共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What club is Lily in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music club. B. The chess club. C. The art club. 2. What is Amy doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having dinner. B. Cooking dinner. C. Using the computer. 3. Who wants a pet dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Eric. C. Tom. 4. When is “School No Uniform Day” ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 5. What rule does Lisa have at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A No eating before homework. B. No watching TV on weekdays. C. No watching TV before homework. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is Rick’s sister? A 14 months old. B. 15 months old. C. 16 months old. 7. Why does Ms. Clark think the girl is smart? A. Because she can walk. B. Because she can speak. C. Because she can swim. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who likes pandas best? A. David. B. Jane. C. Molly. 9. What time is the elephant show? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5p.m. 10. Where do they want to go first? A. The Tiger House. B. The Panda House. C. The Elephant House. 第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Peter live now? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In China. 12. How far is it from Peter’s home to his workplace? A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers. 13. How does Peter go to work? A. By bus or by taxi. B. By subway or by bus. C. By subway or by taxi. 14. What time does Peter usually arrive at the subway station? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 10. C. At 7: 15. 15. Why does Peter want to find a new house? A Because his house is too far. B. Because his house is too old. C. Because his house is too small. 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you want to be a businessman (商人)? What should a good businessman be ___16___? Once in a ___17___, there is a businessman. He sells ___18___ at very high prices to make lots of money, but he still wants more. So, he starts doing some “___19___” things. When people come to ___20___ fruit in his shop, he’ll ___21___ away 0.15 kg from every basket of fruit. It’s ___22___ for people to know this when they buy a lot of fruit. This way, he ___23___ make more money. One day, his friend comes to buy two kilos (kg) of oranges. The ___24___ does the same to him. When the friend comes out of the shop, he starts to ____25____ the oranges. “Do I get enough of them?” ____26____ he goes to another shop to weigh (称重) them. He ____27____ that the oranges only weigh 1.85 kg. Angry with ____28____ friend, he goes back to the shop and tells everyone about it. Soon, all villagers know it and they don’t want to buy fruit from the businessman. He makes ____29____ more money ever after. Being honest (诚实的) is the right way to do things. To be a good businessman, one should follow the ____30____. Never do things like the businessman. 16. A. like B. for C. on D. after 17. A. city B. town C. village D. state 18. A. fish B. fruit C. milk D. bread 19. A. relaxing B. funny C. exciting D. smart 20. A. buy B. sell C. eat D. wash 21. A. give B. drive C. brush D. take 22. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 23. A. can’t B. has to C. can D. mustn’t 24. A. friend B. buyer C. villager D. businessman 25. A. talk about B. ask for C. think about D. look for 26. A. So B. Because C. Or D. But 27. A. feels B. says C. thinks D. finds 28. A. her B. his C. my D. their 29. A. no B. far C. much D. still 30. A. lessons B. teachers C. rules D. stories 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从各题所给的A、I B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Who Sleeps the Most? All animals make time for sleeping. They sleep in different ways. Cows and sheep sleep standing up, and bats sleep upside down. Many birds sleep with their heads put under their wings. Different animals sleep different amounts (量) of time. Grazing (食草) animals need to eat most of the day. Those animals may spend shorter time sleeping than other animals do. 31. What does the chart (图表) tell us? A. How do animals sleep? B. When do animals sleep? C. How long do animals sleep? D. Where do animals sleep? 32. Which animal needs to eat most of the day? A. A dog. B. A lion. C. A giraffe. D. A cat. 33. What can we know according to the passage? A. A dog doesn’t sleep much. B. A cat sleeps more than a fish. C. Many birds sleep standing up. D. An elephant sleeps all day long. B Can you live with no phones or TV? With no cars or supermarkets? Do you want to live in a tree house? In A Life in the Trees, Rebecca Moore goes 15,000 kilometers from London to Papua New Guinea. In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca meets the Kombai people. She writes about their lives in the jungle (丛林). Moore lives with the Kombai women and children for three months. The Kombai people have no watches and no cars. There is no school for children. Parents teach their children to cook, hunt (狩猎) and swim. The Kombai get up every morning at sunrise. Kombai men hunt in the jungle. They can hunt for 12 hours. They also cut down sago palms. The women cook the inside of the trees. The Kombai people eat this food for breakfast, lunch and dinner. The biggest thing of Kombai life is building (建造) their tree houses. The men, women and children all help build tree houses. Each house is 20 meters high. The stories in this book show the Kombai people’s lives in the trees. 34. What is “A Life in the Trees” in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. A book. B. A TV show. C. A movie. D. A picture. 35. What do parents teach their children to do in Kombai? A. To drive cars in the jungle. B. To cut down sago palms. C. To study subjects at home. D. To cook, hunt and swim. 36. What is a “sago palm” in the passage? A. It’s a kind of tree. B. It’s a kind of animal. C. It’s a kind of fruit. D. It’s a kind of house. 37. What kind of house do the Kombai people live in? A. B. C. D. C It’s 6: 00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits (等待). At about 7: 00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9: 00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. At 10: 00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 38. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Vegetables. B. Salads. C. Strawberries. D. Eggs. 39. Why does Kate’s father call her name again? A. Because he is excited. B. Because he is afraid. C. Because he is unhappy. D. Because he is friendly. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B. Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C. Kate’s mother gets her some food to eat. D. Kate’s parents are kind of strict with Kate. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Nice Dinner B. A Useful Lesson C. Kate’s Healthy Life D. Kate’s Favorite Food D ①Eleuthera is a great place for people to enjoy pineapples. There is a big festival—Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. The festival of 2024 is from 7 June to 8 June. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy. ②Not only the foods and drinks, there are also many interesting activities (活动) for visitors (游客) to enjoy. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating race. Peoplemust eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins (获胜). ③Visitors can also make different kinds of foods like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some people try the dishes and find the best one as the winner. Another cool activity is the music show. Some musicians sing and play music there. You can watch them sing and dance to the music together. ④For the people who live in the Island of Eleuthera, the festival is also a big thing. They show and sell beautiful things that are made with their hands. Some people sell food and drinks. Some even ask the visitors to have meals with them. ⑤The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival is a big party for everyone. Do you know other fruit festivals around the world? 42. What do we know about the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival? A. It is in early August every year. B. People can enjoy it for a week. C. It has a long history of 20 years. D. People can have lots of fun at it. 43. How many activities can visitors do at the festival? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 44. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To talk about an interesting festival. B. To tell people how to eat delicious pineapples. C. To ask more people to visit the Island of Eleuthera. D. To show different kinds of activities in the Island of Eleuthera. 四、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第各题。 As students, what do you usually do in your life? ___46___ Luckily, here is some advice for you to make it easy. ___47___ Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework every day. It is a good idea to make some kinds of homework plans (计划), especially (尤其) if you want to do sports or other activities after school. ___48___ A bedroom, study or any quiet place is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. ___49___ It’s not good for students to study for long, so have some rest and you can learn better. ___50___ Sometimes you study so hard, but some subjects are still too difficult. You can ask teachers and classmates for help. A. Have some rest. B Watch where you work. C. Make a homework plan. D. Get help when you need it. E. You must do your homework on time. F. Homework is a big part of going to school. 五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What do you often do on weekends? Watch TV? Go out with your friends? For Wang Licheng, he helps his father ___51___ (sell) pancakes at his father’s pancake store. Wang Licheng is ___52___ eleven-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him ___53___ there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting ___54___ (they) into bags at the store. It looks like he is good at ___55___ (make) it. Every weekend Wang gets to the store with his father ___56___ bike and works for over ten hours a day, from early morning to late night. After that, he does the ___57___ (dish). Sometimes he gets tired. But when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing. “My father ___58___ (usual) works in the kitchen all day long. He works very hard. I know he is more tired than me. Now I ___59___ (do) what I can do to help him,” Wang says. The ___60___ (boy) story touches many people. They all say he is a good boy. 六、词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 afraid between or tooth study 61. People are ________ of things they don’t know. 62. The American boy is ________ history in China. 63. There is a bridge ________ the school and the park. 64. You can go to the movies either today ________ tomorrow. 65. It’s best to brush your ________ for three to five minutes at a time. 根据所给首字母或中文提示，在空白处写出单词的完全形式。每空限填一词。 Spring comes and it’s time for tree planting. I feel happy about the work because I ___66___ (总是) dream to plant trees. It can come t___67___ now. And after a long winter, every child ___68___ (想念) the color of green because it’s a symbol of new life. Also, having some fun outside is ___69___ (恰好) what we want! Early in the morning, I j___70___ my group with the other 19 children. Our t___71___ ride takes 50 minutes and then we get to a park. We need to plant two ___72___ (百) trees. The teacher says it’s i___73___ to follow the steps (步骤) when planting trees. He also says good tree planters see this as exercise but not a ___74___ (工作). Late in the afternoon, we ___75___ (完成) our work. Tree planting helps me grow, too. 七、书面表达 (共1小题，共计20分) 76. 假如你是李华，请根据美国交换生Mike的邮件进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I can’t wait to live and study with you next month. I really want to know something. Can you help me? How do you usually go to school? How long does it take? Are there any interesting activities or clubs in your school? What about your school rules? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 要求： (1) 内容必须包括以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：80字左右，邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总字数； (3) 不得出现任何的真实信息 (姓名、校名、地名等)。 Dear Mike, It’s nice to get your email. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. 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