Unit 3 Where would you like to visit检测题2024-2025学年鲁教版英语八年级下册

(时间:120分钟　满分:150分) (共80分) 第一部分　听力(共25小题;1～20小题每题1分,21～25小题每题2分,满分30分) (一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 (A)1.A.I’d like to visit the Great Wall. B.I’m in Beijing. C.I like Beijing very much. (C)2.A.Yes,it is. B.No,I don’t. C.Yes.I hope to go to Hawaii. (A)3.A.I’d like to go on vacation to Sanya. B.I’m afraid not. C.I don’t want to go on vacation. (C)4.A.I don’t think so. B.Thank you. C.Sounds like fun. (B)5.A.I don’t like it. B.Because Hainan is very beautiful. C.That’s true. (二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 (C)6.Where would Jim like to visit? A.Nanjing. B.Taiwan. C.Qingdao. (B)7.Why would Tony like to visit Hangzhou? A.Because it’s warmer. B.Because it has lots of wonderful sights. C.Because people there are friendly. (C)8.Where would Lily like to go? A.Beijing. B.New York. C.Hong Kong. (B)9.What does Mike think of Paris? A.Moving. B.Interesting. C.Exciting. (C)10.Where would they like to go on the weekend? A.The mountains. B.The seaside. C.The countryside. (三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话,回答第11～13小题。 (A)11.Where will they go? A.The Summer Palace. B.The Winter Palace. C.The Autumn Palace. (B)12.When will they meet? A.At 6 a.m. B.At 8 a.m. C.At 8 p.m. (C)13.How will the weather be tomorrow? A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny. 听第二段对话,回答第14～16小题。 (C)14.Where will the two speakers have the picnic? A.By the lake. B.In the mountains. C.In the park. (A)15.How will they go there? A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. (B)16.Who will go with the two speakers? A.Linda. B.Betty. C.Jim. (四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 (A)17.When was the museum built? A.In 1962. B.In 1963. C.In 1964. (C)18.What’s the third place the writer visited? A.A museum. B.Keelung. C.Danshui. (C)19.What are the coasts of Keelung very famous for? A.Fresh products. B.Wonderful seafood. C.Wonderful scenes. (B)20.How many places did the writer visit in Taiwan? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. (五)听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Bob’s Vacation Where He went to San Francisco for the (21)　summer　 vacation.  How He went there by (22)　train　. How long It took him (23)　three　 days to get there. What When he got off the train at the station,he saw a (24)　notice　 on the wall of the station.  Feeling Bob felt (25)　happy　 after helping the injured people in the earthquake area. 第二部分　完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 (2022株洲) 　　Several times my mother had telephoned to say, “Honey, you must come to see the daffodils(水仙花)before they are 　26　.” I didn’t want to go because it was a two-hour drive and I had just 　27　 my job.How upset I was! But I finally decided to drive to see her because I missed her shining smile.  　　I reached Mum’s house that Saturday.“Carol, I have been waiting for you the whole morning.How nice to see you back!” 　　“Me too, Mum,” I called out happily, kissing and　28　 my dear mother.“I promise you will regret if you miss this chance to see those flowers.” Mum smiled and got into my car.  　　After about 30 minutes’ ride, we came to the “Daffodil Garden” on a hill near a blue lake.I looked up and saw a huge golden　29　 of daffodils.They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine.There were about 3 acres(英亩)of 　30　. “That’s amazing! But who has done this?” I asked.Mum pointed to a small house not far away on the top of the hill.We climbed there and found a piece of 　31　 on the front door.Surprisingly, there was a headline on the paper “Answers to Possible Questions” and three answers below.  　　The first answer, “50,000 bulbs(球茎).” The second one, “One at a time, by one woman.Two hands, two feet, 　32　 some patience.” And the third one, “Began in 2000.” Mother and I read the paper line by line, knowing how an unknown woman 　33　 her beautiful garden in the past 20 years.  　　I suddenly understood that it takes patience and　34　 to realize my dream. Losing a job was not that bad.I would start to build　35　 own “Daffodil Garden” the next day.  (A)26.A.over　　　B.tiny　　　C.fresh (B)27.A.found B.lost C.changed (C)28.A.leaving B.teaching C.greeting (A)29.A.sea B.sky C.room (A)30.A.flowers B.trees C.grass (B)31.A.news B.paper C.advice (C)32.A.or B.so C.and (C)33.A.closed B.bought C.built (B)34. A.money B.time C.luck (A)35.A.my B.her C.his 第三部分　阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A (2022山东济宁曲阜期中) 　　Shing Mun Country Park is a great place to get away from the busy city.You can enjoy its beautiful sights.The park is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan.It is convenient to go there by bus. 　　Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1977.There were not many country parks in Hong Kong then, so lots of people visited the park.Nowadays, it is still one of the most popular leisure(闲暇)spots in Hong Kong. 　　The Country Park Visitor Center is at the entrance (入口)of the park.You can find out more about the park’s history there.You can get a map of the country park there,too. 　　Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees.The best way to enjoy the beautiful country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream.The waterfalls and rocks will make you amazed. 　　Facilities in the country park include kiosks(凉亭), rain shelters, barbecue areas and jogging tracks.There is also a camp area nearby.The information board and direction signs show you the way to all these facilities. 　　The country park is open all year round.It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking. (D)36.Shing Mun Country Park is in the 　　　 part of Kowloon.  A.southwest B.northeast C.southeast D.northwest (B)37.You can find a 　　　 at the entrance of Shing Mun Country Park.  A.bank B.visitor center C.camp area D.barbecue area (A)38.The underlined word “Facilities” means “　　　” in Chinese.  A.设施 B.工作人员 C.景点 D.名胜古迹 (D)39.It is best to visit the country park in spring and autumn because 　　　.  A.there are fewer people then B.the entry fee is lower then C.there are more exhibitions then D.the weather is good for hiking then B (2022安徽合肥瑶海区一模) The Little Mermaid The Little Mermaid is a symbol(象征) of Copenhagen,Denmark.It sits on a rock in the harbor(海湾).It is a character(人物) in the story The Little Mermaid by Hans Andersen.It was presented to the public on 23 August,1913.And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year. The Taj Mahal As one of the Seven Wonders of the World,the Taj Mahal is a treasure of India.It is considered the finest example of Mughal building style(风格),a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles. Niagara Falls State Park The oldest state park in America,open year-round,brings you closer than you ever thought possible to the power of the Falls.The best area to see the American Falls and Rapids is the Prospect Point.It is also home to the Visitor Service Center,the Niagara Adventure Theater,the Observation Tower and the Maid of the Mist. (A)40.What can you do when you visit the Little Mermaid? A.Take photos with it. B.Swim in the harbor. C.Enjoy ancient buildings. D.Listen to a story. (B)41.Which is the best place to see the American Falls and Rapids? A.The Maid of the Mist. B.The Prospect Point. C.The Niagara Adventure Theater. D.The Observation Tower. (D)42.What can we learn from the text? A.Tourists can see the Taj Mahal from the outside. B.The Taj Mahal is the finest example of Islamic styles. C.Niagara Falls State Park is the oldest park in the world. D.The character of The Little Mermaid was created by Hans Andersen. C Modern life is impossible without traveling.The fastest way of traveling is by plane.With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it might take a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane,but it has its advantages.You can see the country you are traveling through.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.  Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible.There are large liners and river boats.You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them.Ships are not so fast as trains or planes,but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day,just as you like.You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see,at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal,or at a hotel to spend the night.That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips. (C)43.From the passage,we know the fastest way of traveling is 　　　.  A.by train B.by sea C.by plane D.by car (C)44.If we travel by car,we can 　　　.  A.make the longest journey enjoyable B.travel to a very far place in several minutes C.make our own timetable D.only stop in the parking lot (B)45.What does the underlined word “They” in the passage refer to? A.The modern trains in the country. B.The comfortable seats and dining-cars. C.The travelers in the modern trains. D.The slower ways of traveling. (C)46.If you want to spend your holiday in a pleasant way,you can travel by 　　　.  A.plane B.bike C.sea D.train D Sansha City is the southernmost city in China.Of all the cities in China,Sansha City has the largest area,but its land area is the smallest. Sansha City is in control of three main islands—Xisha Islands,Zhongsha Islands and Nansha Islands and their waters.There are countless coral reefs(无数的珊瑚礁) here.The city lies in South China Sea. Thousands of years ago,fishermen had got to Sansha and took up fishing there. During the Tang Dynasty,officials were sent to rule(统治) the islands in South China Sea. Sansha has fresh air,the blue sky,the blue sea,nice weather,and all kinds of fishes of different colors and shapes.In nice weather,you can go there for fishing and diving.You can see all kinds of sea living things that you have never seen before.Even in cold winter,the warm sun and the beach can make visitors crazy. All the visitors will get lost here because of different kinds of seafood.Every island of Sansha is a fantastic place to visit.Lots of people call Sansha China’s Maldives(马尔代夫).Let’s look forward to a greater future for Sansha. (C)47.Sansha City’s 　　　 is the smallest of all the cities in China.  A.sea area B.government C.land area D.beach (B)48.What does the underlined word “diving” mean in Chinese? A.远足 B.潜水 C.采集 D.冒险 (B)49.In Sansha,visitors can 　　　.  A.swim as far as they can B.taste all kinds of seafood C.sleep under the sea D.buy all kinds of corals and fishes (A)50.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Sansha will become more and more beautiful. B.Most visitors like Maldives best. C.People can only have fun on Xisha Islands. D.Maldives is a city in South China Sea. 第二节　根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Sydney is in the east of Australia.(51)　B　 It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.The weather is warm.The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter.And it is about 35 degrees in summer.It has beautiful beaches and many parks.  (52)　E　 You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park.The only way to see this park is by going “bush(荒野小路)”.Then you could find some nice gravel(沙砾) roads.(53)　A　 Of course you will need to travel with food and water.To see a small part of the mountains,you need some days,because there are many roads before you get to the Blue Mountains. Sydney has many beautiful beaches.(54)　C　 They are Bondi and Manly.Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants.Parking is not hard in the place.Manly is a great beach to go to.If you want to go there,you can take a boat.It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor.(55)　D　   If you are going to visit Sydney,I hope you will enjoy it. A.The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. B.It is a lively city. C.Two of them are quite famous. D.It will take you about 30 minutes. E.In the west of Sydney,there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. (共70分) 第四部分　书面表达(共三节) 第一节　词汇运用(共两题,满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。 56.Beijing is the capital　 of China.  57.Please translate　 this sentence into English.  58.There are so many 　underground　(地下的) markets in this city.  59.When you have the 　choice　(选择) of being right or being kind,choose kind. 60.According to the 　survey　(调查),80% of the students in this school watch TV every day.  (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) during,good,travel,visit,rain,season,great,do,thousand,over India is one of the most popular places to visit in Asia.(61)　Thousands　 of people go on a trip to India and enjoy themselves every year.There are many things (62)　to do　 and see in India. Perhaps India’s best-known tourist attraction(观光胜地) is the Taj Mahal,one of (63)　the greatest　 buildings in the world.It was built between 1631 and 1653.It is world-famous and the most popular place for (64)　travelers　 to visit in India. India also has many kinds of wildlife.There are 75 National Parks in India.Its climatic diversity(气候多样性) makes India home to (65)　over　 1,000 different kinds of birds and wild animals.  It’s difficult to choose the best time (66)　to visit　 India.Most of India has three (67)　seasons　: the cool season from October to February,the hot season from March to June and the (68)　rainy　 season from mid-June to September. The months from October to March are the most pleasant(舒适的) for most parts of the country.The (69)　best　 time to visit Sikkim and the areas of northeastern India is March and August.The best time to visit the deserts of RaJasthan and the northwestern Indian Himalayan area is (70)　during　 the rainy season.  第二节　阅读表达(共6小题;71～73小题每题2分;74～76小题每题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1]My name is Mary.I am an Australian middle school student.I like traveling. (75)And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents.I was so excited (74)①　　　 I couldn’t go to sleep the night before we started.I got up early and packed my backpack for the trip the next morning.It (74)②　　　 us 14 hours to get there by plane.After breakfast and a short rest,we began our visiting plan.We visited many places of interest in Beijing,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall.We really enjoyed (74)③　　　 that week. [2]After visiting so many exciting places of interest,I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city.As soon as I arrived home,I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took.They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had. 71.Where is Mary from?(No more than 4 words) 　She’s from Australia./Australia.　  72.Which place of interest in Beijing did Mary like best?(No more than 3 words) 　The Great Wall.　  73.How long did Mary stay in Beijing?(No more than 3 words) 　For a week.　  74.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①　that　　②　took　　③　ourselves　  75.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. 　并且在以前我多次梦想着游览北京。　  76.What’s the best title for this passage? 　A Great Trip in Beijing 　　  第三节　写作(共1题,满分25分) 假如你参加了学校组织的“走进乡村”寒假社会实践活动。请根据要求,向某英语网站投稿,分享活动经历。 要求: 1.80～100词,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息: Have you ever got into the countryside and had a special experience?Let me share mine!         One possible version: Have you ever got into the countryside and had a special experience?Let me share mine! During the winter vacation,my classmates and I joined in the school activity “Get into the Countryside”. We lived in the farmers’ homes.Their great living conditions surprised us a lot.We learned about some plants and farm animals.How interesting! We experienced the life in the countryside,learned something that we couldn’t get from books before,and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside.We realized how hard the farmers worked and decided to save food.We were happy to see that the farmers’ life was getting better and better. We really hope we’ll have another activity like that this summer vacation! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ (时间:120分钟　满分:150分) (共80分) 第一部分　听力(共25小题;1～20小题每题1分,21～25小题每题2分,满分30分) (一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 ()1.A.I’d like to visit the Great Wall. B.I’m in Beijing. C.I like Beijing very much. ()2.A.Yes,it is. B.No,I don’t. C.Yes.I hope to go to Hawaii. ()3.A.I’d like to go on vacation to Sanya. B.I’m afraid not. C.I don’t want to go on vacation. ()4.A.I don’t think so. B.Thank you. C.Sounds like fun. ()5.A.I don’t like it. B.Because Hainan is very beautiful. C.That’s true. (二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 ()6.Where would Jim like to visit? A.Nanjing. B.Taiwan. C.Qingdao. ()7.Why would Tony like to visit Hangzhou? A.Because it’s warmer. B.Because it has lots of wonderful sights. C.Because people there are friendly. ()8.Where would Lily like to go? A.Beijing. B.New York. C.Hong Kong. ()9.What does Mike think of Paris? A.Moving. B.Interesting. C.Exciting. ()10.Where would they like to go on the weekend? A.The mountains. B.The seaside. C.The countryside. (三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话,回答第11～13小题。 ()11.Where will they go? A.The Summer Palace. B.The Winter Palace.C.The Autumn Palace. ()12.When will they meet? A.At 6 a.m. B.At 8 a.m. C.At 8 p.m. ()13.How will the weather be tomorrow? A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny. 听第二段对话,回答第14～16小题。 ()14.Where will the two speakers have the picnic? A.By the lake. B.In the mountains. C.In the park. ()15.How will they go there? A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. ()16.Who will go with the two speakers? A.Linda. B.Betty. C.Jim. (四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 ()17.When was the museum built? A.In 1962. B.In 1963. C.In 1964. ()18.What’s the third place the writer visited? A.A museum. B.Keelung. C.Danshui. ()19.What are the coasts of Keelung very famous for? A.Fresh products. B.Wonderful seafood. C.Wonderful scenes. ()20.How many places did the writer visit in Taiwan? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. (五)听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Bob’s Vacation Where He went to San Francisco for the (21)　 　 vacation.  How He went there by (22)　 　. How long It took him (23)　 　 days to get there. What When he got off the train at the station,he saw a (24)　 　　 on the wall of the station.  Feeling Bob felt (25)　　 　 after helping the injured people in the earthquake area. 第二部分　完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 (2022株洲) 　　Several times my mother had telephoned to say, “Honey, you must come to see the daffodils(水仙花)before they are 　26　.” I didn’t want to go because it was a two-hour drive and I had just 　27　 my job.How upset I was! But I finally decided to drive to see her because I missed her shining smile.  　　I reached Mum’s house that Saturday.“Carol, I have been waiting for you the whole morning.How nice to see you back!” 　　“Me too, Mum,” I called out happily, kissing and　28　 my dear mother.“I promise you will regret if you miss this chance to see those flowers.” Mum smiled and got into my car.  　　After about 30 minutes’ ride, we came to the “Daffodil Garden” on a hill near a blue lake.I looked up and saw a huge golden　29　 of daffodils.They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine.There were about 3 acres(英亩)of 　30　. “That’s amazing! But who has done this?” I asked.Mum pointed to a small house not far away on the top of the hill.We climbed there and found a piece of 　31　 on the front door.Surprisingly, there was a headline on the paper “Answers to Possible Questions” and three answers below.  　　The first answer, “50,000 bulbs(球茎).” The second one, “One at a time, by one woman.Two hands, two feet, 　32　 some patience.” And the third one, “Began in 2000.” Mother and I read the paper line by line, knowing how an unknown woman 　33　 her beautiful garden in the past 20 years.  　　I suddenly understood that it takes patience and　34　 to realize my dream. Losing a job was not that bad.I would start to build　35　 own “Daffodil Garden” the next day.  ()26.A.over　B.tiny　C.fresh ()27.A.found B.lost C.changed ()28.A.leaving B.teaching C.greeting ()29.A.sea B.sky C.room ()30.A.flowers B.trees C.grass ()31.A.news B.paper C.advice ()32.A.or B.so C.and ()33.A.closed B.bought C.built ()34. A.money B.time C.luck ()35.A.my B.her C.his 第三部分　阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A (2022山东济宁曲阜期中) 　　Shing Mun Country Park is a great place to get away from the busy city.You can enjoy its beautiful sights.The park is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan.It is convenient to go there by bus. 　　Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1977.There were not many country parks in Hong Kong then, so lots of people visited the park.Nowadays, it is still one of the most popular leisure(闲暇)spots in Hong Kong. 　　The Country Park Visitor Center is at the entrance (入口)of the park.You can find out more about the park’s history there.You can get a map of the country park there,too. 　　Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees.The best way to enjoy the beautiful country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream.The waterfalls and rocks will make you amazed. 　　Facilities in the country park include kiosks(凉亭), rain shelters, barbecue areas and jogging tracks.There is also a camp area nearby.The information board and direction signs show you the way to all these facilities. 　　The country park is open all year round.It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking. ()36.Shing Mun Country Park is in the 　　　 part of Kowloon.  A.southwest B.northeast C.southeast D.northwest ()37.You can find a 　　　 at the entrance of Shing Mun Country Park.  A.bank B.visitor center C.camp area D.barbecue area ()38.The underlined word “Facilities” means “　　　” in Chinese.  A.设施 B.工作人员 C.景点 D.名胜古迹 ()39.It is best to visit the country park in spring and autumn because 　　　.  A.there are fewer people then B.the entry fee is lower then C.there are more exhibitions then D.the weather is good for hiking then B(2022安徽合肥瑶海区一模) The Little Mermaid The Little Mermaid is a symbol(象征) of Copenhagen,Denmark.It sits on a rock in the harbor(海湾).It is a character(人物) in the story The Little Mermaid by Hans Andersen.It was presented to the public on 23 August,1913.And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year. The Taj Mahal As one of the Seven Wonders of the World,the Taj Mahal is a treasure of India.It is considered the finest example of Mughal building style(风格),a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles. Niagara Falls State Park The oldest state park in America,open year-round,brings you closer than you ever thought possible to the power of the Falls.The best area to see the American Falls and Rapids is the Prospect Point.It is also home to the Visitor Service Center,the Niagara Adventure Theater,the Observation Tower and the Maid of the Mist. ()40.What can you do when you visit the Little Mermaid? A.Take photos with it. B.Swim in the harbor. C.Enjoy ancient buildings. D.Listen to a story. ()41.Which is the best place to see the American Falls and Rapids? A.The Maid of the Mist. B.The Prospect Point. C.The Niagara Adventure Theater. D.The Observation Tower. ()42.What can we learn from the text? A.Tourists can see the Taj Mahal from the outside. B.The Taj Mahal is the finest example of Islamic styles. C.Niagara Falls State Park is the oldest park in the world. D.The character of The Little Mermaid was created by Hans Andersen. C Modern life is impossible without traveling.The fastest way of traveling is by plane.With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it might take a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane,but it has its advantages.You can see the country you are traveling through.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.  Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible.There are large liners and river boats.You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them.Ships are not so fast as trains or planes,but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day,just as you like.You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see,at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal,or at a hotel to spend the night.That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips. ()43.From the passage,we know the fastest way of traveling is 　　　.  A.by train B.by sea C.by plane D.by car ()44.If we travel by car,we can 　　　.  A.make the longest journey enjoyable B.travel to a very far place in several minutes C.make our own timetable D.only stop in the parking lot ()45.What does the underlined word “They” in the passage refer to? A.The modern trains in the country. B.The comfortable seats and dining-cars. C.The travelers in the modern trains. D.The slower ways of traveling. ()46.If you want to spend your holiday in a pleasant way,you can travel by 　　　.  A.plane B.bike C.sea D.train D Sansha City is the southernmost city in China.Of all the cities in China,Sansha City has the largest area,but its land area is the smallest. Sansha City is in control of three main islands—Xisha Islands,Zhongsha Islands and Nansha Islands and their waters.There are countless coral reefs(无数的珊瑚礁) here.The city lies in South China Sea. Thousands of years ago,fishermen had got to Sansha and took up fishing there. During the Tang Dynasty,officials were sent to rule(统治) the islands in South China Sea. Sansha has fresh air,the blue sky,the blue sea,nice weather,and all kinds of fishes of different colors and shapes.In nice weather,you can go there for fishing and diving.You can see all kinds of sea living things that you have never seen before.Even in cold winter,the warm sun and the beach can make visitors crazy. All the visitors will get lost here because of different kinds of seafood.Every island of Sansha is a fantastic place to visit.Lots of people call Sansha China’s Maldives(马尔代夫).Let’s look forward to a greater future for Sansha. ()47.Sansha City’s 　　　 is the smallest of all the cities in China.  A.sea area B.government C.land area D.beach ()48.What does the underlined word “diving” mean in Chinese? A.远足 B.潜水 C.采集 D.冒险 ()49.In Sansha,visitors can 　　　.  A.swim as far as they can B.taste all kinds of seafood C.sleep under the sea D.buy all kinds of corals and fishes ()50.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Sansha will become more and more beautiful. B.Most visitors like Maldives best. C.People can only have fun on Xisha Islands. D.Maldives is a city in South China Sea. 第二节　根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Sydney is in the east of Australia.(51)　　 It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.The weather is warm.The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter.And it is about 35 degrees in summer.It has beautiful beaches and many parks.  (52)　　 You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park.The only way to see this park is by going “bush(荒野小路)”.Then you could find some nice gravel(沙砾) roads.(53)　　 Of course you will need to travel with food and water.To see a small part of the mountains,you need some days,because there are many roads before you get to the Blue Mountains. Sydney has many beautiful beaches.(54)　　 They are Bondi and Manly.Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants.Parking is not hard in the place.Manly is a great beach to go to.If you want to go there,you can take a boat.It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor.(55)　　   If you are going to visit Sydney,I hope you will enjoy it. A.The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. B.It is a lively city. C.Two of them are quite famous. D.It will take you about 30 minutes. E.In the west of Sydney,there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. (共70分) 第四部分　书面表达(共三节) 第一节　词汇运用(共两题,满分30分) (一)语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) For your next vacation,why not consider________(visit)Paris? Paris is the capital of France and is one of the _______________(lively) cities in Europe. It doesn't have any beaches or mountains,but there are still many things to do there. For example, it has some fantastic sights, ____________(include)the Eiffel Tower and the Notre Dame Cathedral,one of the most famous churches in the world.___________(travel)around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it s usually convenient_________(take) the underground train to most places. ____ general,though, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine! Most people in France ___________(learn)English. But many people don't like to speak English, ___________(especial)in Paris. So __________you speak French yourself, it's best __________(travel) with someone who can translate things for you. (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) during,good,travel,visit,rain,season,great,do,thousand,over India is one of the most popular places to visit in Asia.(61)　　 　 of people go on a trip to India and enjoy themselves every year.There are many things (62)　 　 and see in India. Perhaps India’s best-known tourist attraction(观光胜地) is the Taj Mahal,one of (63)　 　 buildings in the world.It was built between 1631 and 1653.It is world-famous and the most popular place for (64)　　 　 to visit in India. India also has many kinds of wildlife.There are 75 National Parks in India.Its climatic diversity(气候多样性) makes India home to (65)　　 　 1,000 different kinds of birds and wild animals.  It’s difficult to choose the best time (66)　 　 India.Most of India has three (67)　 　: the cool season from October to February,the hot season from March to June and the (68)　 　 season from mid-June to September. The months from October to March are the most pleasant(舒适的) for most parts of the country.The (69)　 　　 　 time to visit Sikkim and the areas of northeastern India is March and August.The best time to visit the deserts of RaJasthan and the northwestern Indian Himalayan area is (70)　 　the rainy season.  第二节　阅读表达(共6小题;71～73小题每题2分;74～76小题每题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1]My name is Mary.I am an Australian middle school student.I like traveling. (75)And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents.I was so excited (74)①　　　 I couldn’t go to sleep the night before we started.I got up early and packed my backpack for the trip the next morning.It (74)②　　　 us 14 hours to get there by plane.After breakfast and a short rest,we began our visiting plan.We visited many places of interest in Beijing,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall.We really enjoyed (74)③　　　 that week. [2]After visiting so many exciting places of interest,I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city.As soon as I arrived home,I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took.They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had. 71.Where is Mary from?(No more than 4 words) 　　 　　 　　 　  72.Which place of interest in Beijing did Mary like best?(No more than 3 words) 　　 　　 　　 　  73.How long did Mary stay in Beijing?(No more than 3 words) 　　 　　 　　 　　  74.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①　　 　　②　　 　　③　　 　　  75.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. 　　 　　 　　 　  76.What’s the best title for this passage? 　 　　 　　 　 第三节　写作(共1题,满分25分) 假如你参加了学校组织的“走进乡村”寒假社会实践活动。请根据要求,向某英语网站投稿,分享活动经历。 要求: 1.80～100词,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息: Have you ever got into the countryside and had a special experience?Let me share mine!         学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null