内容正文:
Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 2
原因状语从句和形容词副词的原级
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.You shouldn’t listen to loud music ________ it may hurt your ears.
A.because B.but C.so D.although
2.The boy was safe ________ the police came in time.
A.because B.but C.or D.and
3.________ he thinks science is boring, ________ he doesn’t like it.
A.Because; so B.Because; / C.So; / D.So; because
4.________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
A.Before B.Since C.On the one hand D.If
5.—The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather.
—No, ________ he was ill.
A.because of, because B.because, because of C.because, because
6.I didn’t go to the supermarket ________ the weather was bad.
A.so B.or C.but D.because
7.Jill’s mother can’t take her to the zoo ________ she has no time.
A.because B.when C.if D.however
8.—Why was he late?
—He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather.
A.because; because of B.because of; because C.because; because D.because; so
9.The sky is bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment.
A.because B.before C.until D.unless
10.Sally wants to buy a new shirt ________ hers is too old now.
A.when B.where C.because D.how
11.I don’t like Sun Cinema, ________ it has bad service (服务).
A.but B.so C.because
12.He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A.because B.so C.if D.because of
13.I didn’t go out ________ the weather was bad.
A.because B.because of C.so D.but
14.I can’t fix the watch ________ I have no tools.
A.because B.after C.and D.or
15.________ you know it is raining outside, you should take an umbrella with you if you go out.
A.Until B.Though C.Since D.Before
16.______ it’s your first visit to Britain, you’d better not miss its famous museums.
A.Now that B.Unless C.When D.Although
17.—The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them.
—Me too.
A.as boring as B.not so bored as C.not so interesting as D.as interesting as
18.—Dad, could you buy me a computer?
—Sure. This one is ________ than that one, but as ________ as that one.
A.cheap; better B.cheaper; better C.cheaper; good
19.Molly is as ________ as Mona. They can both make kinds of hand-made art works.
A.creative B.more creative C.most creative
20.Don’t believe the advertisement. That camera is not ________ it says.
A.so worse as B.so better as
C.as good as D.as best as
21.Alice is shy. She isn’t so ________ as her sister.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing
22.I think physics is as ________ as English.
A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily
23.—I think Bill is taller than Jim.
—No. In fact, Jim is as ________ as Bill.
A.tall B.taller C.the tallest
24.Kevin loves singing and dreams to be ________ Jay Chou one day.
A.as long as B.as well as C.as famous as
25.—Maths is so difficult that I can’t learn it well.
—You should believe in yourself. It is not ________ as you think if you spend more time on it.
A.as more difficult B.most difficult C.so more difficult D.so difficult
26.I don’t think Tim speaks English ________ his sister.
A.as fluent as B.so fluent as C.more fluently as D.as fluently as
27.Wang Wei plays football as ________ as his brother. They are both good at it.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
28.Amy is young, but she plays ping-pong ________ her mother.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as better as D.as bad as
29.My brother takes his schoolwork _________ he was two years ago.
A.as hard as B.as hardly as C.as serious as D.as seriously as
30.Mary listens to the teacher as ________ as Maria.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
31.My father is not so (friend) as my mother. He is more serious.
32.During the vacation, we take as many photos as . (possible)
33.I don’t think the talk is as (meaning) as the one we had last month. We all feel bored with it.
34.I think English is as (important) as Chinese.
35.Your father is as (young) as your uncle.
36.My bedroom isn’t so (clean) as my sister’s.
37.Lily sings as (good) as Lucy.
38.I told myself to listen as (care) as possible in class.
39.My brother studies as (hard) as my sister. They both like to study.
40.The baby is sleeping, so I walk as as possible. (quiet)
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
41.我喜欢读书,因为它能增长我的知识。
I like reading .
42.我最喜欢狮子,因为它们是动物世界之王。
I like .
43.我经常去艺术馆,因为我喜欢绘画。
I go to the art museum I like painting.
44.由于一场暴风雪的突然来临,今天早上交通非常糟糕。
The traffic was this morning a snowstorm suddenly came.
45.因为天气炎热,我们玩的不开心。
We didn’t good time it hot.
46.这栋楼房和那栋楼房一样高。
This building is that one.
47.戴尔是我的好朋友,并且他和我一样工作努力。
Dale is my good friend, and he is me.
48.你的书包和我的一样大。
Your schoolbag is as mine.
49.露西和她的好朋友玛丽一样外向。
Lucy is her good friend Mary.
50.这本故事书不如那本有趣。
This storybook interesting as that one.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
A
B
B
A
D
A
A
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
A
A
C
A
D
C
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
A
A
C
D
D
B
B
D
B
1.A
【详解】句意:你不应该听大声的音乐,因为它可能会伤害你的耳朵。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;so所以;although虽然。根据“You shouldn’t listen to loud music ... it may hurt your ears.”可知,前后句子之间是因果关系,此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:男孩很安全,因为警察及时到来。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;or或者;and而且。根据“The boy was safe ... the police came in time.”可知,因为警察及时到来,所以男孩安全了。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:因为他认为科学很无聊,所以他不喜欢它。
考查连词。because因为,so所以。两者不连用,排除AD;前后句是因果关系,前句是原因,应用because。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:既然大家都到了,我们开始上课吧。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前;Since既然,因为;On the one hand一方面;If如果。根据“...everybody is here, let’s begin our class.”可知,可以开始上课是因为大家都到了,since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:——由于糟糕的天气,男孩没来上学。——没有,因为他生病了。
考查because与because of的用法区别。because of后接名词性短语,而because后接句子。第一空后的“the bad weather”是名词性短语,因此用because of;第二空后的“he was ill”是一个句子,因此用because。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:我没有去超市,因为天气不好。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;but但是;because因为。根据“I didn’t go to the supermarket”以及“the weather was bad”的语境可知,此处表示原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:吉尔的妈妈不能带她去动物园,因为她没有时间。
考查连词辨析。because因为;when当……时候;if如果;however无论如何。根据“Jill’s mother can’t take her to the zoo ... she has no time.”可知,因为妈妈没有时间,所以她不能带吉尔去动物园,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:——他为什么迟到了?——他迟到是因为他生病了,而不是因为糟糕的天气。
考查连词和介词短语。because因为,后接句子;because of因为,介词短语,后跟名词或名词短语;so所以。结合语境可知,答语表示原因,故排除选项D;第一空后为句子,故应用because;第二空后是名词短语,应用because of。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:天空更蓝了,因为我们已经采取行动保护环境。
考查连词辨析。because 因为;before在……之前;until直到;unless 除非。根据“we have taken action to protect the environment”可知,此处是表示原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:莎莉想买一件新衬衫,因为她的衬衫现在太旧了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;where在哪里;because因为,由于;how怎样。根据“Sally wants to buy a new shirt …hers is too old now.”可知,空处后句为前句的原因,应用because连接。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:我不喜欢阳光电影院,因为它的服务很差。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;because因为。根据“it has bad service”可知,此处是在解释“I don’t like Sun Cinema”原因。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:他昨天没有去上学,因为他病了。
考查连词。because因为,引导原因状语从句;so因此;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because of因为,后接名词或动名词。根据“He didn’t go to school yesterday…he was ill.”可知此处需用because引导原因状语从句,表示昨天没有去上学,因为他病了。故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:我没有外出因为天气不好。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导从句;because of因为,后跟名词或名词短语;so因此;but但是。空后“the weather was bad”是解释空前“没有外出”的原因,且空后是完整的句子,所以用because。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:我不能修好这块表,因为我没有工具。
考查状语从句。because因为;after在……之后;and和;or或者。“没有工具”是“不能修好这块表”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:既然你知道外面正在下雨,如果出门就应该带上雨伞。
考查连词辨析。Until到……时;Though尽管;Since既然;Before在……之前。根据句意可知“you know it is raining outside”是后面句子“you should take an umbrella with you if you go out”的原因,那么需要用“since”来引导原因状语从句。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:既然这是你第一次访问英国,你最好不要错过它著名的博物馆。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然;Unless除非;When当……时;Although虽然。根据“you’d better not miss its famous museums.”可知,此处是表示原因,应用now that引导原因状语从句,故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:——魔术表演和时装表演一样有趣。我两个都喜欢。——我也是。
考查形容词辨析与用法。boring令人无聊的;bored感到无聊的;interesting有趣的。根据“I like both of them.”可知,此处应指两个都一样有趣,都很喜欢,as … as“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能给我买一台电脑吗?——当然可以。这台电脑比那台更便宜,但是和那台一样好。
考查形容词的比较级和原级。根据“than”可知,第一空应用比较级;根据“as...as”可知,中间用形容词原级。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:莫莉和莫娜一样有创意,她们都能制作各种手工艺品。
考查形容词原级比较。根据“Molly is as ... as Mona”可知,as ... as结构中,中间用形容词或副词原级。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:不要相信广告。那台相机没有它说的那么好。
考查形容词原级。分析句子结构及选项可知,此处考查not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as“不如⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅”,worse/better为比较级,best为最高级,而good“好的”,形容词原级。故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:爱丽丝很害羞。她不如她姐姐那么外向。
考查形容词等级。根据“She isn’t so...as her sister.”可知,此处为“not so+形容词原级+as”句式,意为“不如”。故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:我认为物理和英语一样简单。
考查形容词的原级比较。easy容易的;easily容易地。根据“I think physics is as…as English.”可知,此处是说物理和英语一样简单,应该填形容词。该句考查“as+形容词原级+as”。意为“与……一样”,easy符合题意。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:——我认为比尔比吉姆高。——不。事实上,吉姆和比尔一样高。
考查形容词的同级比较。tall高的;taller较高的,为tall的比较级; the tallest最高的,为tall的最高级。根据“I think Bill is taller than Jim. No. In fact, Jim is as…as Bill.”可知,此处表达的是“吉姆和比尔一样高”,as…as…“和……一样……”,中间应用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:Kevin喜欢唱歌,梦想着有一天和周杰伦一样有名。
考查连词短语辨析和形容词的原级。as long as只要,和……一样长;as well as和……一样好;as famous as和……一样著名。理解语境可知,此处表示Kevin想和周杰伦一样有名。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:——数学太难了,我学不好。——你应该相信自己,如果你花更多的时间在这上面,它并不像你想的那么难。
考查比较级。as more difficult比较级;most difficult最高级;so more difficult比较级;so difficult形容词原级。在英语中,“not as/so+形容词+as...”的句型用来表示“……不如……”,中间使用形容词原级。“so difficult”表示“那么难”,句中“not so difficult”则表示“并不那么难”。故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:我认为蒂姆讲英语不如他姐姐流利。
考查副词原级比较。根据“Tim speaks English”可知,此处是修饰动词speak,用副词fluently;且此处是as ... as结构,中间用原级。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:王伟踢足球和他哥哥踢得一样好。他们都很擅长。
考查副词的用法。good好的,形容词;well好,副词;better更好,比较级;best最好,最高级。根据“Wang Wei plays football as…as his brother”可知,此处考查固定短语“as+形容词/副词的原形+as”,此处修饰动词plays,填副词原级well。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:艾米很年轻,但是她打乒乓球和她妈妈打得一样好。
考查比较等级的用法。根据“Amy is young, but she plays ping-pong...her mother.”可知,空处应为副词修饰动词“plays”;由于这是同级的比较,副词用原形,即as+形容词或副词原级+as。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:我哥哥对待他的学业像他两年前一样认真。
考查副词原级比较。as...as意为“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词原级。hard努力地,形容词;hardly几乎不,副词,表示否定意义;serious认真的,形容词;seriously认真地,副词。根据“takes his schoolwork”可知此处应用副词来修饰动词takes,表示对待学业的态度;hardly表示否定意义,不符合句意;seriously作为副词,可以修饰动词takes,表示“认真地对待”,符合句意。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:玛丽和玛丽亚一样认真听老师讲课。
考查副词原级。careful仔细的;carefully仔细地,认真地;more careful更认真的。根据“Mary listens to the teacher as...as Maria.”可知,此处使用副词修饰listens to,且as和as中间使用副词原级。故选B。
31.friendly
【详解】句意:我的父亲不像我的母亲那样友好。他更加严肃。此处考查“not so+形容词原级+as”固定结构,表示“不如……那样”,friend的形容词是friendly,表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
32.possible
【详解】句意:在假期里,我们拍了尽可能多的照片。possible“可能的”,as...as possible“尽可能……”,故填possible。
33.meaningful
【详解】句意:我认为这次演讲不像上个月我们听的那样有意义。根据“as ... as”结构,表示“和……一样”,需要填入形容词的适当形式来与“the one”作比较。这里“meaning”是名词,表示“意义”,而“meaningful”是形容词,表示“有意义的”,符合句意。故填meaningful。
34.important
【详解】句意:我认为英语和汉语一样重要。important“重要的”,形容词,根据“as … as Chinese”可知,两个as中间使用形容词原级,表示英语与汉语一样重要。故填important。
35.young
【详解】句意:你父亲和你叔叔一样年轻。is后接形容词作表语,as…as“和……一样”,中间接形容词原级,故填young。
36.clean
【详解】句意:我的卧室不像我妹妹的那样干净。根据“not so…as…”可知,需要形容词原级,clean符合句意,故填clean。
37.well
【详解】句意:莉莉唱歌和露西一样好。根据“as ... as”可知中间应该填形容词或副词的原级,又因为修饰动词sings,应该用副词。故填well。
38.carefully
【详解】句意:我告诉自己在课堂上要尽可能认真地听讲。“as...as possible”意为“尽可能……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级。填入的词修饰动词listen,要用副词,care的副词形式carefully意为“认真地”,符合语境。故填carefully。
39.hard
【详解】句意:我哥哥和我妹妹学习一样努力。他们都喜欢学习。根据“They both like to study.”可知,他们都喜欢学习,所以此处是指哥哥与妹妹一样努力学习;考查副词的原级,因此应用副词hard“努力地”修饰动词“studies”,在句中作状语。故填hard。
40.quietly
【详解】句意:婴儿正在睡觉,所以我尽可能轻声地走。根据空前的动词“walk”可知,需要用副词修饰动词,“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”,且此处为“as…as possible”结构,填副词原级“quietly”。故填quietly。
41.because it can improve my knowledge
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“因为它能增长我的知识。”用because引导的原因状语从句。“它”用it,“能”用can,后接动词原形;“增长我的知识”用improve my knowledge,knowledge不可数,故填because it can improve my knowledge。
42.lions because they are the kings of the animal world
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空处应填复数名词“lions”表示一类事物和一个because引导的原因状语从句,由“它们是动物世界之王”可知,从句中应用“主系表”的结构,它们是“they are”;动物世界之王“the kings of the animal world”。故填lions because they are the kings of the animal world。
43. often because
【详解】对照中英文可知,第一空缺乏中文部分是“经常”,其英文表达是“often”,作时间状语;第二空缺乏的中文部分是“因为”,其英文表达为“because”,后接原因状语从句。故填often;because。
44. so bad/so terrible because
【详解】so“如此”,副词;bad/terrible“糟糕的”,形容词作表语;because“因为”,后接原因状语从句。故填so bad/terrible;because。
45. have a because was
【详解】根据题干可知,空①②缺少“玩的(不开心)”,用动词短语have a good time“玩得开心”中的have a表示,位于助动词didn’t后用动词原形;空③缺少“因为”,用连词because表示;空④缺少be动词,主语为it,时态为一般过去时,be动词用was。故填have;a;because;was。
46.the same height as/as tall as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“和……一样高”,the same+名词+ as或者as+形容词+as,固定搭配,意为“和……一样高”符合语境,height“高度”,名词;tall“高的”,形容词。故填the same height as/as tall as。
47.as hard-working as
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“和……一样努力”,使用“as…as”结构,中间填形容词或副词的原级,hard-working表示“工作努力的”,故填as hard-working as。
48. as big
【详解】as…as 表示“和……一样……”;big“大的”,形容词。故填as;big。
49. as outgoing as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用as … as,意为 “和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词原级,根据“is”可知,此处应用outgoing “外向的”,形容词作表语。故填as;outgoing;as。
50. isn’t as/so
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此两空意为“不如”。not as/so...as...“不如……”;本题用一般现在时,陈述一个事实,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填isn’t;as/so。
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