精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

重庆八中2024-2025学年度 (上)期末考试初二年级 英 语 试 题 （全卷共 10个大题 满分：130分 考试时间：90分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 （共80分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共20分） 第一节（每小题1分，共5分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. It was great! C. Don’t worry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it. B. Never. C. For 2 hours. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oh, I disagree. B. That’s right. C. Sure, I’d love to. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. It’s kind of you. C. That’s all right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My friend Lily. B. No, I’m not. C. In the school. 第二节 （每小题1分，共5分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sɜːrv/ B. /ˈsɪəriəs/ C. /ˈsɜːrvənt/ 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Mark. C. Sam. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See the robot show. B. Study at home. C. Have a piano lesson. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:00 pm. B. 8:30 pm. C. 9:00 pm. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Who is Mr. White? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 12. What gift will they give to Mr. White? A. A thank-you letter. B. A photo book. C. A picture of Mr. White. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the girl NOT want to do when she was little? A. Travel to the moon. B. Work in a zoo. C. Become a doctor. 14. How does the girl like the job as a doctor? A. Easy. B. Great. C. Difficult. 15. What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. Dream jobs. B. Weekend activities. C. Travel. 第四节（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time with family Activity Monkey Around: A new ____16____ show. Place The Sunshine Theatre: a new place in Jake’s ____17____. Time Jake and his parents watched the show at ____18____ o’clock in the afternoon. Feelings After watching the show, Jake thought it was a wonderful ____19____. ____20____ time with family brought much joy and happiness to Jake. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was ____21____ cool early morning in winter. I was excited about starting my morning walk. Every day I told ____22____ that I should start “walking exercise” although it never ____23____. But that day was different because I took my ____24____ step outside. I got everything ready and I felt I was going to do some short trips! Then I started ____25____ on the lonely road. It was much ____26____ than the day before but I enjoyed the fresh air. Maybe that day I was the only one who was walking on the road at that time. Maybe I came too early ____27____ I loved it. I saw the green trees on both sides. To my ____28____, it was so quiet all around except (除了) the sound of some little birds in the trees. Small drops of water shone on the leaves, and the air was fresh. I saw a rabbit playing in the grass, and bright flowers along the way. ____29____ I saw made me have a feeling of peace. As the sky shone with red light on that day, I left the place and ended my wonderful trip. From then on, I kept walking ____30____ the morning every day. It not only keeps me fit but also brings joy and peace to my life! 21. A. an B. a C. the 22. A. me B. my C. myself 23. A. happens B. is happening C. happened 24. A. first B. the one C. last 25. A. walked B. walking C. walk 26. A. colder B. cold C. coldest 27. A. so B. but C. because 28. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 29. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something 30. A. on B. at C. in Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分， 共15分） Reading is an important part of my life. I always remember a famous saying, “____31____ are the ladder of human progress (进步).” I like reading because it not only enriches my mind but also lifts my spirit. Take my favorite book, Wonder, as an example. It tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy. August is a ____32____ boy in many ways: he likes riding a bike and playing video games. But August was born with facial deformities (天生面部畸形). ____33____ August turned 10, his mother taught him at home, but the family finally decided it was time for him to start school. August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him, so they stayed away from him. But he never ____34____ on himself or lost hope. During that hard time, a girl named Summer reached ____35____ his hand and wanted to be his friend. At that time, August first felt kindness from friends. Then an event at a school camp ____36____ everything. People found that he was so brave and it was hard for him to get along with others, leading ____37____ to understand him better. Kindness is the main topic in Wonder. It helps me know that a ____38____, simple act of kindness may make a big difference (产生巨大影响) and that we have the ability to choose kindness. From this book, I also learn how to face ____39____ in people. Everyone is a special star, always ready to shine. Books like this make me believe that reading can ____40____ change how people think about life. So, I hope you can find a book that brightens your day, and try to make reading a part of your life. 31. A. Movies B. Sports C. Travelling D. Books 32. A. special B. normal C. foreign D. kind 33. A. Until B. After C. If D. So 34. A. gave into B. gave away C. gave off D. gave up 35. A. as B. for C. to D. at 36. A. changed B. improved C. built D. expected 37. A. her B. him C. them D. us 38. A. careful B. small C. free D. right 39. A. differences B. problems C. difficulties D. mistakes 40. A. truly B. luckily C. quickly D. mainly Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A 41. Linda likes hot food a lot. Which one is your top suggestion? A. Beef with Lemon & Honey. B. Funday Sundae. C. Chicken with Green Pepper. D. Carb kouie Salad. 42. If Tom wants a Beef with Lemon & Honey, a half Classic Caesar and a Gelato Fiasco, how much should he pay? A. $49 B. $45 C. $49.5 D. $45.5 43. Where can you see the picture? A. At Bartolo’s home. B. In Bartolo’s restaurant. C. In Bartolo’s office. D. At Bartolo’s bank. B Chinese culture covers quite different kinds of things. It’s very old and has deep meaning Food culture plays an important part in it. Different places in China have their own special foods. Chongqing is a great city in China and it has a very famous food—Chongqing Hot Pot. Chongqing Hot Pot appeared in Chongqing a long time ago. And it dates back in the late Qing Dynasty. At that time, some workers like dock (码头) workers and boat trackers (纤夫) cooked many kinds of things together in a pot. They did this because it was the easiest and fastest way to get the food ready and the weather in winter of Chongqing was wet and cold. And this slowly became the start of hot pot. The hot pot is really special. It has a spicy and numbing (麻的) taste. The bottom of the pot is made by boiling things like peppers, Chinese prickly ash (花椒) and beef tallow (牛油). Peppers make it spicy, Chinese prickly ash makes it numbing and beef tallow makes the taste nice and thick. There are so many things you can put in the hot pot, like tripe, duck intestine, aorta, beef and vegetables. People sit around the hot, steaming pot and put these things into the boiling pot to cook. For example, people usually cook the tripe (牛肚) by moving it up and down in the pot about seven to eight times. Then it becomes really crispy and yummy. The duck intestine (鸭肠) will curl up (蜷缩) after cooking for a few seconds and it tastes really fresh and crispy, too. Chongqing hot pot is amazing. Not only does it show the city’s passion, but also it expresses the Chinese food culture in a hot way. Taste it and let the deliciousness of fun begin! 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chinese culture. B. Chongqing Hot Pot. C. Food culture. D. Dock workers. 45. What made the taste of Chongqing Hot Pot numbing? A. Peppers. B. Beef tallow. C. Chinese prickly ash. D. Vegetables. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dock workers and boat trackers put many things into different pots to cook. B. People usually stand around the pot and put the things into the boiling pot. C. Cooking the duck intestine doesn’t take much time. D. It’s necessary to cook the tripe into the pot for quite a few minutes. 47. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Tasty Chongqing B. Hot Pot: A Special Chinese Food C. Foods in Chongqing D. Chinese Culture and Hot Pot C Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment? Isaac Newton (艾萨克·牛顿) said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity. Gravity is an invisible force (看不见的力量) that pulls everything down. Sliders work because of gravity, ① that is not all. You climb up the slide ② sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No. not yet. Things stay still unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law, ③ you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction. It is a force that works against the movement. Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom of the slide. It is dangerous, ④ that might be more fun. At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So if you do not use your feet, you will fly off the slide and hurt yourself. Which of the following can be put into NO.1 and NO.2? 1 * It pulls everything to the ground. For example, apples will fall off when they are ripe. * Slides mainly work because of gravity. Friction * It happens when two things rub (摩擦) against each other, like 2________. * You can slide down safely because of friction. 48. A. How fun a slider is! B. How does science make a slide work? C. How dangerous to slide down with a toy! D. How fast can you slide down a slide? 49. A. jumping down from the high B. walking on the ground C. flying in the sky D. throwing a basketball into a basket 50. Which of the following is the right order of the missing linking words (缺失连词)? A ①but ②and ③although ④so B. ①and ②but ③although ④so C. ①but ②and ③so ④although D. ①and ②but ③so ④although 51. What can you infer from the passage? A. Only heavy things that are lifted can come down from the slide. B. Things stay still until something makes them move. C. The water on the leaves will fall because of the friction. D. According to Newton’s first law, moving bikes can’t stop until the rider presses the brake. D ① Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos. According to a 2023 survey reported by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. ② Numbers of people get what they want by “watching” classics. ③ “There are some classics that I am not interested in but need to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find out some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ explanations. ④ “The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the book easier to understand,” added He. ⑤A Dream of Red Mansions is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. ⑥ “There are so many characters in the novel, which make me confused a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyao from Hubei. “The mind map shown in the videos make their relationships clearly.” ⑦ While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. ⑧ For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨ 18-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease (减少) readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 52. According to the survey from Douyin, which description about the “book-related videos” is RIGHT? A. They went up greatly. B. They went down rapidly. C. They stayed the same. D. They went up and down. 53. Which picture can show the feeling of being confused? A. B. C. D. 54. Which student can get the benefits (好处) of “watching” classics? A. Cen Yinuo, who wants to know how Wu Song, a character from Water Margin, felt before fighting with a tiger. B. Teng Fei, who needs to write a reading report about Three Kingdoms and show his own ideas about the book. C. Ran Leiguang, who likes imagining fighting against monsters like Sun Wukong while enjoying the stories from Journey to the West. D. Tang Xiaoyun, who is too busy reading but has an exam about A Dream of Red Mansions. 55 Which of the following can best show the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Harry: Hi, Ginny! What’s your plan for the coming weekend? Ginny: Oh, hello, Harry. ____56____ Harry: I heard it is a great movie! ____57____ Ginny: It’s about a single mom and her girlfriend. Harry: Sounds kind of interesting. Ginny: I think you only like action movies. ____58____ Harry: Can I? Ginny: Of course! The more friends, the more fun. Harry: ____59____ Ginny: Let’s make it at 7:30 pm. And we’ll meet at the gate of cinema. Harry: I got that. ____60____ Ginny: Nope! My deskmate will get everything ready. Harry: See you then. A. What is it about? B. As for me, I like to watch something meaningful. C. When shall me meet? D. Do you want to go with us? E. Do I need to bring anything? F. I’ll stay at home and watch TV. G. My deskmate invites me to watch a movie called Her Story. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（61—63小题，每小题2分，64小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 AI Transforms Our Learning Nowadays, AI technology is developing very fast and changing our lives a lot. It also has a big influence on how we students study. AI gives us a lot of learning materials (材料). There are smart tutoring systems (教学辅导 系统). These systems can study how well we students do in learning and what our habits are. For example, they watch how we answer questions and how long we spend on different study jobs. Then they can find out what we are not good at or what we do well in. After that, they make special learning plans just for each of us. In learning languages, AI apps are really useful too. They can listen to our pronunciations and tell us right away if they are correct or not. They can also fix our grammar mistakes. Also, AI makes learning more interesting and we can talk with it as we are talking with the teachers. There are some educational games with AI. These games put study things into a game style. We need to solve problems or finish tasks to go to the next level. This makes us want to learn actively. We can learn at the speed that suits us. If we don’t understand something, we can do it again and again until we get the meaning of it. And when we learn languages and need to have conversation practice, we can choose an AI digital human (虚拟人物) that we want to talk with to practice the language conversation with. In the future, AI might even let us have classes in a virtual (视觉的) classroom. We could have lessons from great teachers all over the world without going anywhere, which made learning much more convenient. In a word, AI has changed the way we study. It makes learning fun and efficient through different kinds of soft wares (软件). Let’s welcome this change and explore more in the era of intelligent learning (人工智能时代). 61. Can AI make special learning plans for students? _____________________________________________________ 62. What do these education games do according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 63. How does AI improve students’ language learning? _____________________________________________________ 64. Do you think AI will completely replace (代替) human teachers in the future? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ Ⅶ.用所给词适当形式填空，每空不限一词。（每空1分，共10分） 65. Your son really looks forward to ________ (hear) from your reply. 66. Thanks for your ________ (advise) on how to stop the pollution. 67. The cook told me one of the ________ (sandwich) looked strange. 68. The ________ (careful) you listen in class, the better grades you will get. 69. The girl with blue glasses ________ (wait) until the bus arrives. 70. The ________ (travel) are all from England and they speak English well. 71. I believe Jeremy’s answer is ________ (certain) correct. 72. We tried what we could ________ (save) the environment out of danger. 73. We all think it is ________ (danger) job in the world. 74. He can keep the secret to ________ (he) and all of us trust him. Ⅷ. 完成句子。（75—78每空1分，79题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 75. The student put the bananas into the blender quickly. (改为否定句) The student ________ ________ put the bananas into the blender quickly. 76. Lucy celebrated her eighteenth birthday by holding a party. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lucy celebrate her eighteenth birthday? 77. If Mr. Brown doesn’t have time, he will turn down your invitation. (改为同义句) ________ Mr. Brown ________ time, he will turn down your invitation. 78. 这位英语老师刚才用咖啡装满了杯子。(完成译句) The English teacher ________ the cup ________ coffee just now. 79. they, what, happen, if, will, today, have, party, the (连词成句) __________________________________________? Ⅸ.原文填空，每空不限一词。（每空1分，共6分） A There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about ____80____. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to ____81____ a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making ____82____ for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. B 83. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to _________ our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust _________. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that solving a problem is like _________. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分15分） 84. 劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。—王维《送元二使安西》 恰同学少年，风华正茂；书生意气，挥斥方遒。一毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》 从古至今有很多优美的诗句歌颂同窗之间的美好情谊。假如你是李华，作为学生也一定跟你的同学有很多美好的回忆吧！今年寒假，你打算举办一次同学会，邀请小学同学一起来共同回忆有趣的往事，了解同学近况，加深彼此的情谊。请用英语写一份邀请函。 要点： 1.写明聚会时间，地点，参与者，目的； 2.聚会时开展什么活动； 3.需要同学们做什么准备； 4. …… 要求： 1.80-120词; 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Hello, my dear fellows, I am so excited to tell you about the primary school class party. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆八中2024-2025学年度 (上)期末考试初二年级 英 语 试 题 （全卷共 10个大题 满分：130分 考试时间：90分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 （共80分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共20分） 第一节（每小题1分，共5分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. It was great! C. Don’t worry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your weekend? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it. B. Never. C. For 2 hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How often do you go to the movies? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oh, I disagree. B. That’s right. C. Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Can you come to my party on Saturday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. It’s kind of you. C. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for helping me with my math. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My friend Lily. B. No, I’m not. C. In the school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who’s the most hard-working in your class? 第二节 （每小题1分，共5分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sɜːrv/ B. /ˈsɪəriəs/ C. /ˈsɜːrvənt/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, can you help me read this word? M: Sure. it’s “serious”. My brother is more serious than me. Q: How does the word sound? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Mark. C. Sam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the tallest boy in our class, Mark? M: I think Peter is the tallest boy. W: But I think Sam is taller than Peter. Q: Who does the girl think the tallest boy is? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See the robot show. B. Study at home. C. Have a piano lesson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There will be a robot show this Saturday afternoon. Would you like to go with me? W: I’d love to, but I have a piano lesson then. I am so sorry. Q: What will the girl do? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:00 pm. B. 8:30 pm. C. 9:00 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What time will the soccer game start? M: At 8:30 pm. We need to take a taxi. W: We still have 30 minutes left. Don’t worry. Q: What time is it now? 10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jeffery. What are you going to make for lunch, Sandwiches or eggs? M: I made myself a sandwich yesterday. I will make salad for lunch today. W: Wow, you are really a good cook. Q: What will the boy make for lunch today? 第三节（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Mr. White? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 12. What gift will they give to Mr. White? A. A thank-you letter. B. A photo book. C. A picture of Mr. White. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ken, I have news for you. Do you remember Mr. White? M: Of course, he was our math teacher in Grade Seven. W: Yes, he’s really a good teacher. And this is his last year of teaching. M: Oh, let’s do something for him. Do you have any good ideas? W: I have one. How about writing a letter to Mr. White? M: Actually, I want to do something different. Do you have any other advice? W: Well, how about taking some pictures of the school and the students and putting them all in a photo book for him as sweet memories? M: Good idea. I think Mr. white will like this gift. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the girl NOT want to do when she was little? A. Travel to the moon. B. Work in a zoo. C. Become a doctor. 14. How does the girl like the job as a doctor? A. Easy. B. Great. C. Difficult. 15. What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. Dream jobs. B. Weekend activities. C. Travel. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to do when you leave school? W: I have many dreams. When I was little, I wanted to travel to the moon or work in a zoo. M: So what are you good at? W: I like acting, but I’m not good at it. M: So do you want to be an actress? W: No, I didn’t have the talent. M: Well, what about being a doctor? W: No, it’s a difficult job. I’d like to be an artist and draw beautiful pictures. M: Sounds good. 第四节（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空仅填一词短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time with family Activity Monkey Around: A new ____16____ show. Place The Sunshine Theatre: a new place in Jake’s ____17____. Time Jake and his parents watched the show at ____18____ o’clock in the afternoon. Feelings After watching the show, Jake thought it was a wonderful ____19____. ____20____ time with family brought much joy and happiness to Jake. 【答案】16. music 17. town 18. 4##four 19. experience 20. Spending 【解析】 【原文】Jake loved to spend time with his family. He wanted to watch a new music show, Monkey Around, in the Sunshine Theater. The Sunshine Theater was a new place in Jake’s town. The music show shows twice on Saturday. Jake watched the afternoon show with his parents at four p.m. After the show, they were all excited. Jake thought it was such a wonderful experience. He realized that spending time with family could bring much joy and happiness to him. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was ____21____ cool early morning in winter. I was excited about starting my morning walk. Every day I told ____22____ that I should start “walking exercise” although it never ____23____. But that day was different because I took my ____24____ step outside. I got everything ready and I felt I was going to do some short trips! Then I started ____25____ on the lonely road. It was much ____26____ than the day before but I enjoyed the fresh air. Maybe that day I was the only one who was walking on the road at that time. Maybe I came too early ____27____ I loved it. I saw the green trees on both sides. To my ____28____, it was so quiet all around except (除了) the sound of some little birds in the trees. Small drops of water shone on the leaves, and the air was fresh. I saw a rabbit playing in the grass, and bright flowers along the way. ____29____ I saw made me have a feeling of peace. As the sky shone with red light on that day, I left the place and ended my wonderful trip. From then on, I kept walking ____30____ the morning every day. It not only keeps me fit but also brings joy and peace to my life! 21. A. an B. a C. the 22. A. me B. my C. myself 23. A. happens B. is happening C. happened 24. A. first B. the one C. last 25. A. walked B. walking C. walk 26. A. colder B. cold C. coldest 27. A. so B. but C. because 28. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 29. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something 30. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者早上步行锻炼时的所见所闻。 【21题详解】 句意：那是一个凉爽的冬日清晨。 an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。空处位于以辅音音素开头的可数名词morning前，表示泛指，用a。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我每天都告诉自己应该开始“步行锻炼”，尽管从未发生过。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Every day I told”可知，此处指我告诉我自己。用反身代词作宾语。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我每天都告诉自己应该开始“步行锻炼”，尽管从未发生过。 happens发生，动词三单形式；is happening正在发生，现在进行时结构；happened发生，动词过去式。没有进行步行锻炼这个动作发生在过去，此处要填动词过去式。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但那一天不同，因为我迈出了走出家门的第一步。 first首次的；the one这一个；last最后的。根据“it never happened”可知，今天是第一次，表示顺序要用序数词first。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我开始走在孤独的路上。 walked走路，动词过去式；walking走路，动词ing形式；walk走路，动词原形。start doing sth“开始做某事”。空处填动词ing形式。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：天气比前一天更冷了，但我很享受新鲜的空气。 colder更冷的，形容词比较级；cold冷的，形容词原级；coldest最冷的；形容词最高级。空处位于much后than前，修饰天气，填形容词比较级。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：也许我来得太早了，但我很喜欢步行锻炼。 so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因。分析前后两句可知，前后构成转折关系，虽然来得太早，但是很喜欢。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，周围非常安静，除了树上一些小鸟的叫声。 surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised惊讶的，形容词。to one’s +名词“使某人……的是”。空处填名词。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所见的一切都让我感到平静。 Everything一切；Anything任何事情，常用于否定句；Something某事。根据“I loved it.”和“made me have a feeling of peace”可知，作者很喜欢这次锻炼，所有的一切都能让作者感到平静。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：从此以后，我每天早上都坚持散步。 on在……，后接具体的某一天；at在……，后接时刻；in在……，后接年、月、季节等。in the morning“在早上”。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分， 共15分） Reading is an important part of my life. I always remember a famous saying, “____31____ are the ladder of human progress (进步).” I like reading because it not only enriches my mind but also lifts my spirit. Take my favorite book, Wonder, as an example. It tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy. August is a ____32____ boy in many ways: he likes riding a bike and playing video games. But August was born with facial deformities (天生面部畸形). ____33____ August turned 10, his mother taught him at home, but the family finally decided it was time for him to start school. August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him, so they stayed away from him. But he never ____34____ on himself or lost hope. During that hard time, a girl named Summer reached ____35____ his hand and wanted to be his friend. At that time, August first felt kindness from friends. Then an event at a school camp ____36____ everything. People found that he was so brave and it was hard for him to get along with others, leading ____37____ to understand him better. Kindness is the main topic in Wonder. It helps me know that a ____38____, simple act of kindness may make a big difference (产生巨大影响) and that we have the ability to choose kindness. From this book, I also learn how to face ____39____ in people. Everyone is a special star, always ready to shine. Books like this make me believe that reading can ____40____ change how people think about life. So, I hope you can find a book that brightens your day, and try to make reading a part of your life. 31. A. Movies B. Sports C. Travelling D. Books 32. A. special B. normal C. foreign D. kind 33. A. Until B. After C. If D. So 34. A. gave into B. gave away C. gave off D. gave up 35. A. as B. for C. to D. at 36. A. changed B. improved C. built D. expected 37. A. her B. him C. them D. us 38. A. careful B. small C. free D. right 39. A. differences B. problems C. difficulties D. mistakes 40. A. truly B. luckily C. quickly D. mainly 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一本书中体会到了阅读可以改变人们对生活的看法。 【31题详解】 句意：书籍是人类进步的阶梯。 Movies电影；Sports运动；Travelling旅游；Books书籍。根据上文“Reading is an important part of my life.”可知，书籍是人类进步的阶梯。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：August在很多方面都是一个正常的男孩：他喜欢骑自行车和玩电子游戏。 special特别的；normal正常的；foreign外国的；kind善良的。根据“he likes riding a bike and playing video games”可知，此处指August在很多方面都是一个正常的男孩。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：直到August十岁，他的母亲在家里教他，但家人最终决定是时候让他上学了。 Until直到……才；After在……之后；If如果；So所以。根据“…August turned 10, his mother taught him at home, but the family finally decided it was time for him to start school.”可知，直到August10岁，他的母亲还在家里教他，此处应用Until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但他从未放弃自己或失去希望。 gave into屈服于；gave away赠送；gave off放出；gave up放弃。根据“or lost hope”可知，此处指放弃自己。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：在那段艰难的日子里，一个叫Summer的女孩向他伸出手，想成为他的朋友。 as作为；for为了；to到；at在……时刻。根据“a girl named Summer reached…his hand”可知，此处指女孩向他伸出手，reach for“伸手去拿”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：然后，学校营地的一场活动改变了一切。 changed改变；improved提高；built建造；expected期望。根据上文“August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him, so they stayed away from him.”以及下文“People found that he was so brave and it was hard for him to get along with others”可知，学校营地的一场活动改变了人们对August的看法。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：人们发现他很勇敢，很难和别人相处，这让他们更好地理解了他。 her她；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“People found that he was so brave and it was hard for him to get along with others”可知，此处指人们更好地理解了他，应用代词them指代“People”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这让我知道，一个小小的、简单的善举可能会产生很大的影响，我们有能力选择善良。 careful仔细的；small小的；free自由的；right正确的。根据“a…simple act of kindness may make a big difference”可知，此处指“一个小小的、简单的善举”，应用形容词small“小的”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：从这本书中，我也学会了如何面对人与人之间的差异。 differences差异；problems问题；difficulties困难；mistakes错误。根据下文“Everyone is a special star, always ready to shine.”可知，此处指作者学会了如何面对人与人之间的差异。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这样的书让我相信，阅读可以真正地改变人们对生活的看法。 truly真正地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；mainly主要地。根据下文“So, I hope you can find a book that brightens your day, and try to make reading a part of your life.”可知，阅读可以真正改变人们对生活的看法。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A 41. Linda likes hot food a lot. Which one is your top suggestion? A. Beef with Lemon & Honey. B. Funday Sundae. C. Chicken with Green Pepper. D. Carb kouie Salad. 42. If Tom wants a Beef with Lemon & Honey, a half Classic Caesar and a Gelato Fiasco, how much should he pay? A. $49 B. $45 C. $49.5 D. $45.5 43. Where can you see the picture? A. At Bartolo’s home. B. In Bartolo’s restaurant. C. In Bartolo’s office. D. At Bartolo’s bank. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份菜单，介绍了食品的名称和价格。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda likes hot food a lot.”可知Linda喜欢吃辣，由菜单可知Chicken with Green Pepper最辣。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beef with Lemon & Honey $25、a half Classic Caesar $10、a Gelato Fiasco $10”和“Another 10% service price for each order”可知，订单总价为25+10+10=45美元，再加上服务费45*10%=4.5美元，所以Tom需要支付49.5美元。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据菜单可推知，通常会在餐厅中看到。故选B。 B Chinese culture covers quite different kinds of things. It’s very old and has deep meaning Food culture plays an important part in it. Different places in China have their own special foods. Chongqing is a great city in China and it has a very famous food—Chongqing Hot Pot. Chongqing Hot Pot appeared in Chongqing a long time ago. And it dates back in the late Qing Dynasty. At that time, some workers like dock (码头) workers and boat trackers (纤夫) cooked many kinds of things together in a pot. They did this because it was the easiest and fastest way to get the food ready and the weather in winter of Chongqing was wet and cold. And this slowly became the start of hot pot. The hot pot is really special. It has a spicy and numbing (麻的) taste. The bottom of the pot is made by boiling things like peppers, Chinese prickly ash (花椒) and beef tallow (牛油). Peppers make it spicy, Chinese prickly ash makes it numbing and beef tallow makes the taste nice and thick. There are so many things you can put in the hot pot, like tripe, duck intestine, aorta, beef and vegetables. People sit around the hot, steaming pot and put these things into the boiling pot to cook. For example, people usually cook the tripe (牛肚) by moving it up and down in the pot about seven to eight times. Then it becomes really crispy and yummy. The duck intestine (鸭肠) will curl up (蜷缩) after cooking for a few seconds and it tastes really fresh and crispy, too. Chongqing hot pot is amazing. Not only does it show the city’s passion, but also it expresses the Chinese food culture in a hot way. Taste it and let the deliciousness of fun begin! 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chinese culture. B. Chongqing Hot Pot. C. Food culture. D. Dock workers. 45. What made the taste of Chongqing Hot Pot numbing? A. Peppers. B. Beef tallow. C. Chinese prickly ash. D. Vegetables. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dock workers and boat trackers put many things into different pots to cook. B. People usually stand around the pot and put the things into the boiling pot. C. Cooking the duck intestine doesn’t take much time. D. It’s necessary to cook the tripe into the pot for quite a few minutes. 47. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Tasty Chongqing B. Hot Pot: A Special Chinese Food C. Foods in Chongqing D. Chinese Culture and Hot Pot 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的特殊食物——火锅。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chongqing Hot Pot appeared in Chongqing a long time ago.”可知，句中“it”指的是重庆火锅，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chinese prickly ash makes it numbing”可知，花椒让重庆火锅尝起来麻，故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The duck intestine (鸭肠) will curl up (蜷缩) after cooking for a few seconds”可知，烹饪鸭肠不需要太多时间，故选C。 【47题详解】 标题判断题。阅读全文并根据最后一段“Not only does it show the city’s passion, but also it expresses the Chinese food culture in a hot way.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的特殊食物——火锅，故选B。 C Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment? Isaac Newton (艾萨克·牛顿) said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity. Gravity is an invisible force (看不见的力量) that pulls everything down. Sliders work because of gravity, ① that is not all. You climb up the slide ② sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No. not yet. Things stay still unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law, ③ you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction. It is a force that works against the movement. Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom of the slide. It is dangerous, ④ that might be more fun. At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So if you do not use your feet, you will fly off the slide and hurt yourself. Which of the following can be put into NO.1 and NO.2? 1 * It pulls everything to the ground. For example, apples will fall off when they are ripe. * Slides mainly work because of gravity. Friction * It happens when two things rub (摩擦) against each other, like 2________. * You can slide down safely because of friction. 48. A. How fun a slider is! B. How does science make a slide work? C. How dangerous to slide down with a toy! D. How fast can you slide down a slide? 49. A. jumping down from the high B. walking on the ground C. flying in the sky D. throwing a basketball into a basket 50. Which of the following is the right order of the missing linking words (缺失连词)? A. ①but ②and ③although ④so B. ①and ②but ③although ④so C. ①but ②and ③so ④although D. ①and ②but ③so ④although 51. What can you infer from the passage? A. Only heavy things that are lifted can come down from the slide. B. Things stay still until something makes them move. C. The water on the leaves will fall because of the friction. D. According to Newton’s first law, moving bikes can’t stop until the rider presses the brake. 【答案】48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了滑梯工作的科学原理。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment?”及表格的内容可知，本文是介绍滑梯工作的科学原理。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction.”可知，当两种东西相互摩擦时，它们会产生摩擦力。B选项“在地面上行走”可以产生摩擦。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sliders work because of gravity, ... that is not all.”可知，滑梯因为重力而工作，但不是全部，前后句是转折关系，用but；根据“You climb up the slide ... sit down.”可知， climb up the slide与sit down两者是并列关系，用and；根据“It is Newton’s first law, ... you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down.”可知，这是牛顿第一定律，所以你必须给自己一个推力，才能开始这段旅程。后句是前句的结果，用so连接；根据“It is dangerous, ... that might be more fun.”可知，这很危险，虽然可能更有趣，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。因此正确的顺序是①but ②and ③so ④although。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop.”可知，牛顿第一定律还说，运动中的物体会继续运动，除非有外力使其停止，因此可知在骑手按下刹车之前，移动的自行车无法停止。故选D。 D ① Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos. According to a 2023 survey reported by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. ② Numbers of people get what they want by “watching” classics. ③ “There are some classics that I am not interested in but need to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find out some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ explanations. ④ “The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the book easier to understand,” added He. ⑤A Dream of Red Mansions is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. ⑥ “There are so many characters in the novel, which make me confused a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyao from Hubei. “The mind map shown in the videos make their relationships clearly.” ⑦ While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. ⑧ For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨ 18-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease (减少) readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 52. According to the survey from Douyin, which description about the “book-related videos” is RIGHT? A. They went up greatly. B. They went down rapidly. C. They stayed the same. D. They went up and down. 53. Which picture can show the feeling of being confused? A. B. C. D. 54. Which student can get the benefits (好处) of “watching” classics? A. Cen Yinuo, who wants to know how Wu Song, a character from Water Margin, felt before fighting with a tiger. B. Teng Fei, who needs to write a reading report about Three Kingdoms and show his own ideas about the book. C. Ran Leiguang, who likes imagining fighting against monsters like Sun Wukong while enjoying the stories from Journey to the West. D. Tang Xiaoyun, who is too busy reading but has an exam about A Dream of Red Mansions. 55. Which of the following can best show the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了越来越多的人通过观看视频来理解经典文学作品的趋势，同时也探讨了一些人对这一现象的不同看法和担忧。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to a 2023 survey reported by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year.”可知，根据中国短视频平台抖音在2023年发布的一项调查，图书相关视频的观看量同比增长了65.17%。由此推知与图书相关视频大幅上升了。故选A。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The mind map shown in the videos make their relationships clearly.”可知，视频中显示的思维导图清楚地说明了各个人物之间的关系，由此推知小说中的人物众多，使人感到困惑；“confused”表示“困惑的”。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Dream of Red Mansions is famous for showing Chinese society ... These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read.”可知，《红楼梦》里面的一些东西，看起来很有趣，但却很无聊，很难读懂；通过视频，这些问题可以解决；由此推知，D选项“唐小云，他忙着看书，却有一个关于《红楼梦》的考试。”符合题意。故选D。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段介绍了经典文学作品的重要性以及人们通过视频观看这些经典作品的趋势；第②段介绍了人们为什么选择“看”经典，③④⑤⑥段引用了几位青少年的观点和例子来支持这一点，包括他们如何利用视频理解和学习经典作品；第⑦段表达了一些不同的观点和担忧，⑧⑨段引用了其他青少年的观点来支持这一立场。因此C选项符合本文的结构。故选C。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Harry: Hi, Ginny! What’s your plan for the coming weekend? Ginny: Oh, hello, Harry. ____56____ Harry: I heard it is a great movie! ____57____ Ginny: It’s about a single mom and her girlfriend. Harry: Sounds kind of interesting. Ginny: I think you only like action movies. ____58____ Harry: Can I? Ginny: Of course! The more friends, the more fun. Harry: ____59____ Ginny: Let’s make it at 7:30 pm. And we’ll meet at the gate of cinema. Harry: I got that. ____60____ Ginny: Nope! My deskmate will get everything ready. Harry: See you then. A. What is it about? B. As for me, I like to watch something meaningful. C. When shall me meet? D. Do you want to go with us? E. Do I need to bring anything? F. I’ll stay at home and watch TV. G. My deskmate invites me to watch a movie called Her Story. 【答案】56. G 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于看电影的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“What’s your plan for the coming weekend?”和“I heard it is a great movie!”可知，此处与计划看电影有关。选项G“我的同桌邀请我去看一部叫《她的故事》的电影。”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s about a single mom and her girlfriend.”可知，此处询问电影是关于什么的。选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Can I?”和“Of course! The more friends, the more fun.”可知，此处询问Harry要不要一起看电影。选项D“你想和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Let’s make it at 7:30 pm.”可知，此处询问时间。选项C“我什么时候见面？”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Nope! My deskmate will get everything ready.”可知，此处询问是否要带什么。选项E“我需要带什么东西吗？”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（61—63小题，每小题2分，64小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 AI Transforms Our Learning Nowadays, AI technology is developing very fast and changing our lives a lot. It also has a big influence on how we students study. AI gives us a lot of learning materials (材料). There are smart tutoring systems (教学辅导 系统). These systems can study how well we students do in learning and what our habits are. For example, they watch how we answer questions and how long we spend on different study jobs. Then they can find out what we are not good at or what we do well in. After that, they make special learning plans just for each of us. In learning languages, AI apps are really useful too. They can listen to our pronunciations and tell us right away if they are correct or not. They can also fix our grammar mistakes. Also, AI makes learning more interesting and we can talk with it as we are talking with the teachers. There are some educational games with AI. These games put study things into a game style. We need to solve problems or finish tasks to go to the next level. This makes us want to learn actively. We can learn at the speed that suits us. If we don’t understand something, we can do it again and again until we get the meaning of it. And when we learn languages and need to have conversation practice, we can choose an AI digital human (虚拟人物) that we want to talk with to practice the language conversation with. In the future, AI might even let us have classes in a virtual (视觉的) classroom. We could have lessons from great teachers all over the world without going anywhere, which made learning much more convenient. In a word, AI has changed the way we study. It makes learning fun and efficient through different kinds of soft wares (软件). Let’s welcome this change and explore more in the era of intelligent learning (人工智能时代). 61. Can AI make special learning plans for students? _____________________________________________________ 62. What do these education games do according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 63. How does AI improve students’ language learning? _____________________________________________________ 64. Do you think AI will completely replace (代替) human teachers in the future? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Yes./Yes, it can. 62. They put study things into a game style. 63. They listen to and correct our pronunciations, fix our grammar mistakes and have conversations with us as an AI digital human. 64. No. Because the teachers have true feeling towards the students. What’s more, the teachers can influence the students in more ways than AI. 【解析】 【导语】本文详细描述了AI时代的学习转变，着重讲述了AI技术对学习方法的变革与优化，从个性化学习定制到互动式语言学习，以及虚拟教学和游戏化学习的手段，展示了AI对教育的深远影响。文章结尾强调了迎接这一变革的积极态度。 【61题详解】 根据“they make special learning plans just for each of us”可知，AI能够为学生制定个性化的学习计划。故填Yes./Yes, it can. 【62题详解】 根据“These games put study things into a game style. We need to solve problems or finish tasks to go to the next level”可知，这些教育游戏将学习内容以游戏的形式呈现，通过解决问题或完成任务来提升学习兴趣。故填They put study things into a game style. 【63题详解】 根据“They can listen to our pronunciations and tell us right away if they are correct or not. They can also fix our grammar mistakes. Also, AI makes learning more interesting and we can talk with it as we are talking with the teachers.”可知，AI倾听并纠正我们的发音，纠正我们的语法错误，并以人工智能数字人类的身份与我们对话。故填They listen to and correct our pronunciations, fix our grammar mistakes and have conversations with us as an AI digital human. 【64题详解】 主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填No. Because the teachers have true feeling towards the students. What’s more, the teachers can influence the students in more ways than AI. Ⅶ.用所给词适当形式填空，每空不限一词。（每空1分，共10分） 65. Your son really looks forward to ________ (hear) from your reply. 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你儿子真的很期待收到你的回信。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，hear“听见”，动词，其动名词形式为hearing。故填hearing。 66. Thanks for your ________ (advise) on how to stop the pollution. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你关于如何阻止污染的建议。advise“建议”，动词。又结合“your...”及语境可知，形容词性物主代词后应接名词，此处指你的“建议”，应用其对应的名词形式。故填advice。 67. The cook told me one of the ________ (sandwich) looked strange. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨师告诉我其中一个三明治看起来很奇怪。one of后应跟名词复数形式，sandwich的复数为sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 68. The ________ (careful) you listen in class, the better grades you will get. 【答案】more carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在课堂上听得越仔细，你的成绩就越好。根据“The...you listen in class, the better grades you will get.”可知，此句结构为：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”，空处修饰动词应用所给单词careful的副词形式carefully“认真地”，比较级形式为more carefully。故填more carefully。 69. The girl with blue glasses ________ (wait) until the bus arrives. 【答案】will wait##is going to wait 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个戴蓝眼镜的女孩要等到公共汽车来。wait“等待”，动词。此句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do或be going to do，即will wait或be going to wait。主语为第三人称单数的The girl，be动词用is。故填will wait/is going to wait。 70. The ________ (travel) are all from England and they speak English well. 【答案】travelers##travellers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些旅行者都来自英国，他们英语说得很好。此处需要一个名词作主语，travel的名词形式为traveler/traveller“旅行者”；根据“are”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填travelers/travellers。 71. I believe Jeremy’s answer is ________ (certain) correct. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信杰里米的回答肯定是正确的。空处位于形容词correct前，填副词，作状语。certain“确定的”，形容词，其副词为certainly“确定，无疑”。故填certainly。 72. We tried what we could ________ (save) the environment out of danger. 【答案】to save 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们尽我们所能来拯救环境，使其免于危险。此处在句中表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 73. We all think it is ________ (danger) job in the world. 【答案】the most dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为这是世界上最危险的工作。此处作定语修饰job应用形容词dangerous，且本句给出范围“in the world”，所以用形容词最高级。故填the most dangerous。 74. He can keep the secret to ________ (he) and all of us trust him. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他能保守秘密，我们都信任他。keep secret to oneself“对……保守秘密”，意味着某人保守秘密，不与他人分享。he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（75—78每空1分，79题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 75. The student put the bananas into the blender quickly. (改否定句) The student ________ ________ put the bananas into the blender quickly. 【答案】 ①. did ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生迅速把香蕉放进搅拌机。原句时态为一般过去时，put是实义动词，改为否定句，应借助助动词did，其后加not，后面接动词原形。故填did；not。 76. Lucy celebrated her eighteenth birthday by holding a party. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lucy celebrate her eighteenth birthday? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西举办了一场聚会来庆祝她的十八岁生日。划线部分表示方式，用疑问词how提问，句子为一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，实义动词celebrated用原形。故填How；did。 77. If Mr. Brown doesn’t have time, he will turn down your invitation. (改为同义句) ________ Mr. Brown ________ time, he will turn down your invitation. 【答案】 ①. Unless ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果布朗先生没有时间，他会拒绝你的邀请。if ... not等同于unless“如果不”，引导条件状语从句；从句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has“有”。故填Unless；has。 78. 这位英语老师刚才用咖啡装满了杯子。(完成译句) The English teacher ________ the cup ________ coffee just now. 【答案】 ①. filled ②. with 【解析】 【详解】用……装满：fill...with...，动词短语；根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，fill的过去式是filled。故填filled；with。 79. they, what, happen, if, will, today, have, party, the (连词成句) __________________________________________? 【答案】What will happen if they have the party today 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句是特殊疑问句。what是疑问词，will happen作谓语；if引导条件状语从句；they作从句主语；have the party为从句谓语和宾语；today作状语。故填What will happen if they have the party today“如果他们今天开派对会发生什么”。 Ⅸ.原文填空，每空不限一词。（每空1分，共6分） A There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about ____80____. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to ____81____ a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making ____82____ for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. 【答案】80. physical health 81. take up 82. a weekly plan 【解析】 【详解】解析略。根据教材原文可得出答案。 B 83. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to _________ our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust _________. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that solving a problem is like _________. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 【答案】 ①. run away from ②. to talk to ③. cutting it in half 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据原教材得出答案。 Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分15分） 84. 劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。—王维《送元二使安西》 恰同学少年，风华正茂；书生意气，挥斥方遒。一毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》 从古至今有很多优美的诗句歌颂同窗之间的美好情谊。假如你是李华，作为学生也一定跟你的同学有很多美好的回忆吧！今年寒假，你打算举办一次同学会，邀请小学同学一起来共同回忆有趣的往事，了解同学近况，加深彼此的情谊。请用英语写一份邀请函。 要点： 1.写明聚会的时间，地点，参与者，目的； 2.聚会时开展什么活动； 3.需要同学们做什么准备； 4. …… 要求： 1.80-120词; 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Hello, my dear fellows, I am so excited to tell you about the primary school class party. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】Hello, my dear fellows, I am so excited to tell you about the primary school class party. We will hold the party on February 10th at 3:00 PM in the local community center. All of our classmates are invited to join us for a fun and memorable time together. During the party, we will share our memories of primary school, play some games, and enjoy delicious snacks. We will also have a small talent show, so feel free to prepare a performance if you like! It will be a great chance to catch up with each other and strengthen our friendship. Please bring a small gift, something that represents your current life, and if you can, bring a photo from our primary school days. This will make the event even more special. I look forward to seeing all of you there! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇邀请函； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写明聚会的时间，地点，参与者，目的； 第二步，说明聚会时将会开展的活动； 第三步，写明同学们需要做的准备。 [亮点词汇] ①catch up with赶上 ②look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①All of our classmates are invited to join us for a fun and memorable time together.(被动语态) ②It will be a great chance to catch up with each other and strengthen our friendship.(it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null