Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it 检测题2024-2025学年鲁教版英语八年级下册

(时间:120分钟　满分:150分) (共80分) 第一部分　听力(共25小题;1～20小题每题1分,21～25小题每题2分,满分30分) (一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 ()1.A.Yes,it is. B.Sorry,I’m new here. C.Thank you. ()2.A.No,he was. B.Yes,he is.C.Yes,he was. ()3.A.Yes,I do. B.Yes,I did.C.No,I didn’t. ()4.A.No,I didn’t. B.No,I haven’t.C.Yes,I do. ()5.A.Yes,I am. B.Yes,it is.C.No,it is. (二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 ()6.How is the weather today? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy.C.Sunny. ()7.How long has the woman been waiting? A.For 10 minutes. B.For 15 minutes.C.For 25 minutes. ()8.What does the woman think of the school? A.Very nice. B.Just so-so.C.Very small. ()9.How are the students here? A.Friendly. B.Good.C.Helpful. ()10.Who are they talking about? A.A worker. B.A stranger.C.A customer. (三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话,回答第11～13小题。 ()11.When is Mother’s Day? A.This Sunday. B.Next Sunday.C.This Friday. ()12.What does the girl think of making a card? A.Creative. B.Boring.C.Difficult. ()13.What will the boy get for his mom? A.Some flowers. B.A cup.C.A painting. 听第二段对话,回答第14～16小题。 ()14.Why does the man want to take a vacation? A.To meet more people.B.To get relaxed.C.To experience new cultures. ()15.Where will the man take the vacation? A.In Canada. B.In Switzerland.C.In Australia. ()16.How long will the man stay there? A.About four days. B.About one week.C.About two weeks. (四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 ()17.What does Griffin’s owner say when she speaks well? A.“Good job!” B.“Good bird!”C.“Nice bird!” ()18.What is Griffin’s favorite food? A.Cabbage. B.Carrots.C.Candies. ()19.What else can Griffin do? A.Draw pictures. B.Speak Chinese.C.Count numbers. ()20.What does Griffin enjoy doing most? A.Dancing. B.Singing.C.Sleeping. (五)听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 What Karl Roberts is a (21)　teacher　.  A student’s grade depends on his(22)　performance　 in class and on tests.  How many They have (23)　three　 American History classes a week.  Where They will meet in the library on (24)　Thursdays　.　  What time The class is from (25)　3:15　 pm to 4:50 pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays.  第二部分　完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument,but other days they just could not 　26　 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on. Let’s play chess,” Anna said. “I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do,Cindy.It’s my turn to make a　27　,” Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and 　28　,leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry.　29　 she got home,she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.“Well,I’m not giving it back to her today.I’m too mad at her,” Cindy thought.  The next day at school,their teacher Mrs.Stone,　30　 their notebooks.But Anna didn’t have hers,and she looked 　31　.Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook,but she was 　32　 mad at Anna.  When it was time for lunch,Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the　33　.“Thank you for being 　34　,Cindy.I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs.Stone.  Later,Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them 　35　 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again.  ()26.A.agree B.live C.depend ()27.A.promise B.project C.decision ()28.A.went over B.went on C.went away ()29.A.Because B.After C.Unless ()30.A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in ()31.A.worried B.normal C.proud ()32.A.still B.never C.usually ()33.A.chance B.method C.truth ()34.A.patient B.honest C.active ()35.A.describe B.explain C.realize 第三部分　阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A Do you use hand gestures(姿势) when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language.How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look. Body language does not use words.It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings.According to American scientist Edward T.Hall,in a conversation between two people,65 percent of communication is body language.In some cases you even express yourself without words.For example,if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic,you will give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes,sounds great!” Sometimes,your words say one thing,but your body language says another.You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie. In different cultures,the same body language means different things.In the US,making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying.While in some Asian countries,it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation. Sometimes,different body language expresses the same meaning.Take “hello” for example.French people kiss cheeks(脸颊) to say hello.Japanese people bow(鞠躬).Maoris in New Zealand,however,touch noses in greeting.What are you trying to say? Body language is important to teenagers.Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others. ()36.What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone? A.He is bored with the person. B.He is interested in what the person is saying. C.He is angry with the person. D.He doesn’t want to say anything. ()37.How many ways of saying “hello” are mentioned in this passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ()38.Whom might this passage be written for? A.Old people. B.The disabled. C.Adults. D.Teenagers. ()39.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The same body language always means the same thing. B.Different body language can express the same meaning. C.Asian people like making eye contact. D.Japanese people kiss to say hello. B (2022山东泰安树人外国语学校期中) Dear Sun Wei, 　　I’m unhappy that I’ve made some mistakes recently.They’re troubling me a lot these days.I really need your help.Would you please share your experience with me? ●Do you agree that everyone makes mistakes? ●Can you tell me one of your mistakes? ●How did you deal with your problem? ●What have you learned from the mistake? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Mario Dear Mario, 　　I’m sorry to know that you are not happy these days.You needn’t worry too much. It’s true that everyone makes mistakes. 　　Take me for example.One day, I spent so much time playing basketball with my friend that I forgot to do my homework.I said sorry to my teacher and finished it the next day.I found it important to find a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. 　　It doesn’t matter whether or not you make mistakes.What matters most is to correct and learn from them.In this way, others will understand you.Then you will feel much better. 　　I hope my experience can help you out. 　　Best wishes. Sun Wei ()40.Why is Mario unhappy these days? A.Because he is ill. B.Because he has made some mistakes recently. C.Because his parents are strict with him. D.Because his teacher is angry with him. ()41.One day Sun Wei spent so much time 　　　 that he forgot to do his homework. A.playing computer games B.playing football C.playing basketball D.playing tennis ()42.Sun Wei advises Mario to 　　　.  A.talk with his parents B.talk with his teachers C.do more exercise D.learn from mistakes C There are some sayings about shyness(羞怯).The first one says that people get shyness from their parents.The second one is that shy people never learn how to get on with(与……相处)other people,because no one teaches them how to do that.The third one says shy people learned to be shy when they were children,because their parents didn’t teach them to be more confident(自信的).The parents probably cared for them and gave more attention when they acted shyly,so the children learned that being shy was a good way to get more love and attention. 　　Can shy people change themselves?Of course.They can ask themselves to do difficult things.If they practice enough,they can perform better.Shy people feel nervous(紧张)most of the time.Confident people can encourage(鼓励)them.If other people encourage them more,shy people will feel more comfortable(自在的). ()43.Shy people can　　　to change themselves according to the passage. A.practice doing difficult things B.encourage others C.try to be friendly to others D.care for their parents ()44.The underlined word“them”refers to(指代)　　　.  A.confident people B.confident people and shy people C.shy people D.shy people’s parents ()45.From the passage we can know that　　　 .  A.shy people feel comfortable most of the time B.people are born confidently C.parents’ love is bad for children D.there are different reasons for shyness ()46.From this passage we can know shy people often feel　　　.  A.nervous B.happy C.unconfident D.confident D Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people? Do you want to become better at networking with others? Nothing will improve your networking ability and your ability to make a successful conversation with other people rather than your curiosity(好奇心) about them. When you are curious about other people,you will want to discover some of the interesting ways that they are similar to you.When you are curious about them, you’ll also be interested to discover the ways in which they think differently and live differently from you. When you have curiosity about others,you will be much less self-conscious and your conversations will work a lot better.Instead of worrying yourself,“What can I say next that won’t sound stupid?” you will be focused on learning more about the other person. Making small talk with strangers can be tricky.We’ve all heard the advice that we should pick something out of our immediate environment and use that as a main point to start our small talk with the other person. It’s true that this can be a great starting point for a conversation.However,when you focus too much on discussing things like the weather in your city,you can bring the conversation to a painful end very quickly.The other person will sense that you are trying to make a conversation,but that you have no interest in really getting to know him or her. How can you keep small talk from becoming boring? One way is to watch the other person for clues(线索).The clues they will give you about what is really interesting to them.When you get these clues,use them to start making the conversation a bit more about their life,their opinions and their experiences. After you have had a couple of minutes to break the ice,try looking for ways to make the conversation a little bit more personal.Ask the other person for his or her opinion about something that is a bit more personal but not extremely so.The first few minutes of talking to someone new will not be the best time to ask the other person his or her opinion on religious(宗教的) or political(政治的) matters. However,he or she might be happy to discuss his or her favorite team or musical band. ()47.In Paragraph 1,the writer mainly wants to tell us that　　　.  A.curiosity can help us make a good talk B.it’s hard to make a talk with new people C.curiosity helps us know new people quickly D.it’s hard to make a successful talk with others ()48.The underlined word “self-conscious” in Paragraph 3 probably means　　　.  A.self-centered B.self-controlled C.serious D.nervous ()49.While carrying on a conversation,we should　　　.  A.think about what won’t sound stupid B.show our interest to the other person C.try to learn more about the other person D.discuss things like the weather in the city ()50.What is the best title for the passage? A.The way of starting small talk B.Improving our small talk with curiosity C.The importance of small talk in our life D.Improving our relationship through small talk 第二节　根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous or shy in front of others at times.If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice. (51)　　 There is no need to hide it.When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better.It will also help you feel easier in talks.  (52)　　 When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you.Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time.If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you.(53)　　 It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself.  (54)　　 Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun.Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.  If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. (55)　　  A.Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. B.I believe you can do it! C.Try to smile often. D.Tell people you’re shy. E.Pay your attention to important things. (共70分) 第四部分　书面表达(共三节) 第一节　词汇运用(共两题,满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。 56.He s 　 going for a picnic since it was a warm sunny day.  57.Mr.Li is so h 　 that we all like him.  58.When talking to British people,we should 　 　(避免) subjects like age, weight or money. 59.Teenagers should have more 　 　(机会) to make their own decisions. 60.I looked into the classroom but I found it 　 　(空的).Nobody was in it.  (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 what,agree,wrong,respect,with,example,few,say,right,use Do you always(61)　 　with your teachers?Sometimes you have a different answer to a math problem.Or perhaps they scold(训斥) you when you don’t think you did anything(62)　 　.What do you do then?A story said that more and more students are speaking out and even quarreling(63) 　their teachers.  　　It’s good for students to say what they think.In the past,(64)　 　Chinese students dared to speak back to their teachers.It was a rule that what the teachers (65)　 　was always right.But now students are beginning to think more by themselves and dare to say(66)　 　they want.  　　But students should choose the(67)　 　way to speak out.We should(68)　 　teachers.They are older than you and have more experience.So,never(69)　 　 rude words when you don’t agree with them.  　　Try to find the right time to talk to your teachers.For(70) 　 　 discuss the problem after class.  第二节　阅读表达(共6小题;71～73小题每题2分;74～76小题每题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1]Small talk is relaxed dialog that helps people pass the time when they meet others.Empty silences often make us feel nervous so this is a way of filling those periods.In English, people often say it “(74)①　　　 the ice”.You can make small talk when waiting in line at an airport or a bus stop.Though the things we talk about are not usually important, small talk itself is.It makes others feel relaxed and it passes time nicely.  [2]For some, small talk is a common form of communication.Business travelers, for example, always meet new people and usually make small talk before discussing serious business.They might be asked about how they got to the meeting or if their hotel is comfortable.Workers in shops or restaurants also find small talk helpful when they are serving customers. [3]People make small talk in almost every country.(75)What they say may be very different, but the basic rules of small talk are often the same.In most cultures, it is important to smile and keep the conversation (74)②　　　 and humorous.Making other people smile can make them feel relaxed.  [4]Things we should not discuss can also depend on culture.In China, we can ask people if they are married or whether they have children.However, many Western people think these are private subjects, so they should be avoided.Also, the common Chinese greeting “Have you eaten yet?” would seem strange to an English-speaking person. [5]Therefore, we should usually discuss “safe”subjects (74)③　　　 the weather, which is common in many cultures.People in England often talk about the weather, probably because it changes so much.However, the most important thing is to give the other person a chance to speak and listen to what they have to say. 71.What is small talk ? (No more than 15 words )　 　  72.What do people often talk about in England? Why? (No more than 15 words ) 　  73.What’s the best title of this passage?(No more than 4 words)　 74.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①　 　　②　 　　③　 　  75.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 　   76.If you’re in China,what will you talk about with other people? 　 　  第三节　写作(共1题,满分25分) (2022山东烟台莱州期末) 　　目前短视频很受同学们欢迎。请你根据同学们使用短视频的情况,根据以下提示和要求,用英语写一篇短文。 提示:1.短视频的优点:短小,有趣,很受欢迎…… 2.短视频的缺点:质量不一,耗费时间…… 3.你的看法。 要求:1.可适当增添细节,使文章通顺、流畅; 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; 3.词数不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 提示词:short video短视频 　　Short videos are very popular with our classmates.          学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ (时间:120分钟　满分:150分) (共80分) 第一部分　听力(共25小题;1～20小题每题1分,21～25小题每题2分,满分30分) (一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 (A)1.A.Yes,it is. B.Sorry,I’m new here. C.Thank you. (C)2.A.No,he was. B.Yes,he is. C.Yes,he was. (A)3.A.Yes,I do. B.Yes,I did. C.No,I didn’t. (B)4.A.No,I didn’t. B.No,I haven’t. C.Yes,I do. (B)5.A.Yes,I am. B.Yes,it is. C.No,it is. (二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 (B)6.How is the weather today? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. (B)7.How long has the woman been waiting? A.For 10 minutes. B.For 15 minutes. C.For 25 minutes. (A)8.What does the woman think of the school? A.Very nice. B.Just so-so. C.Very small. (A)9.How are the students here? A.Friendly. B.Good. C.Helpful. (C)10.Who are they talking about? A.A worker. B.A stranger. C.A customer. (三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话,回答第11～13小题。 (A)11.When is Mother’s Day? A.This Sunday. B.Next Sunday. C.This Friday. (B)12.What does the girl think of making a card? A.Creative. B.Boring. C.Difficult. (C)13.What will the boy get for his mom? A.Some flowers. B.A cup. C.A painting. 听第二段对话,回答第14～16小题。 (B)14.Why does the man want to take a vacation? A.To meet more people. B.To get relaxed. C.To experience new cultures. (C)15.Where will the man take the vacation? A.In Canada. B.In Switzerland. C.In Australia. (C)16.How long will the man stay there? A.About four days. B.About one week. C.About two weeks. (四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 (B)17.What does Griffin’s owner say when she speaks well? A.“Good job!” B.“Good bird!” C.“Nice bird!” (B)18.What is Griffin’s favorite food? A.Cabbage. B.Carrots. C.Candies. (C)19.What else can Griffin do? A.Draw pictures. B.Speak Chinese. C.Count numbers. (B)20.What does Griffin enjoy doing most? A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Sleeping. (五)听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 What Karl Roberts is a (21)　teacher　.  A student’s grade depends on his(22)　performance　 in class and on tests.  How many They have (23)　three　 American History classes a week.  Where They will meet in the library on (24)　Thursdays　.　  What time The class is from (25)　3:15　 pm to 4:50 pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays.  第二部分　完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument,but other days they just could not 　26　 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on. Let’s play chess,” Anna said. “I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do,Cindy.It’s my turn to make a　27　,” Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and 　28　,leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry.　29　 she got home,she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.“Well,I’m not giving it back to her today.I’m too mad at her,” Cindy thought.  The next day at school,their teacher Mrs.Stone,　30　 their notebooks.But Anna didn’t have hers,and she looked 　31　.Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook,but she was 　32　 mad at Anna.  When it was time for lunch,Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the　33　.“Thank you for being 　34　,Cindy.I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs.Stone.  Later,Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them 　35　 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again.  (A)26.A.agree B.live C.depend (C)27.A.promise B.project C.decision (C)28.A.went over B.went on C.went away (B)29.A.Because B.After C.Unless (B)30.A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in (A)31.A.worried B.normal C.proud (A)32.A.still B.never C.usually (C)33.A.chance B.method C.truth (B)34.A.patient B.honest C.active (C)35.A.describe B.explain C.realize 第三部分　阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A Do you use hand gestures(姿势) when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language.How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look. Body language does not use words.It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings.According to American scientist Edward T.Hall,in a conversation between two people,65 percent of communication is body language.In some cases you even express yourself without words.For example,if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic,you will give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes,sounds great!” Sometimes,your words say one thing,but your body language says another.You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie. In different cultures,the same body language means different things.In the US,making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying.While in some Asian countries,it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation. Sometimes,different body language expresses the same meaning.Take “hello” for example.French people kiss cheeks(脸颊) to say hello.Japanese people bow(鞠躬).Maoris in New Zealand,however,touch noses in greeting.What are you trying to say? Body language is important to teenagers.Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others. (B)36.What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone? A.He is bored with the person. B.He is interested in what the person is saying. C.He is angry with the person. D.He doesn’t want to say anything. (B)37.How many ways of saying “hello” are mentioned in this passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. (D)38.Whom might this passage be written for? A.Old people. B.The disabled. C.Adults. D.Teenagers. (B)39.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The same body language always means the same thing. B.Different body language can express the same meaning. C.Asian people like making eye contact. D.Japanese people kiss to say hello. B (2022山东泰安树人外国语学校期中) Dear Sun Wei, 　　I’m unhappy that I’ve made some mistakes recently.They’re troubling me a lot these days.I really need your help.Would you please share your experience with me? ●Do you agree that everyone makes mistakes? ●Can you tell me one of your mistakes? ●How did you deal with your problem? ●What have you learned from the mistake? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Mario Dear Mario, 　　I’m sorry to know that you are not happy these days.You needn’t worry too much. It’s true that everyone makes mistakes. 　　Take me for example.One day, I spent so much time playing basketball with my friend that I forgot to do my homework.I said sorry to my teacher and finished it the next day.I found it important to find a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. 　　It doesn’t matter whether or not you make mistakes.What matters most is to correct and learn from them.In this way, others will understand you.Then you will feel much better. 　　I hope my experience can help you out. 　　Best wishes. Sun Wei (B)40.Why is Mario unhappy these days? A.Because he is ill. B.Because he has made some mistakes recently. C.Because his parents are strict with him. D.Because his teacher is angry with him. (C)41.One day Sun Wei spent so much time 　　　 that he forgot to do his homework. A.playing computer games B.playing football C.playing basketball D.playing tennis (D)42.Sun Wei advises Mario to 　　　.  A.talk with his parents B.talk with his teachers C.do more exercise D.learn from mistakes C There are some sayings about shyness(羞怯).The first one says that people get shyness from their parents.The second one is that shy people never learn how to get on with(与……相处)other people,because no one teaches them how to do that.The third one says shy people learned to be shy when they were children,because their parents didn’t teach them to be more confident(自信的).The parents probably cared for them and gave more attention when they acted shyly,so the children learned that being shy was a good way to get more love and attention. 　　Can shy people change themselves?Of course.They can ask themselves to do difficult things.If they practice enough,they can perform better.Shy people feel nervous(紧张)most of the time.Confident people can encourage(鼓励)them.If other people encourage them more,shy people will feel more comfortable(自在的). (A)43.Shy people can　　　to change themselves according to the passage. A.practice doing difficult things B.encourage others C.try to be friendly to others D.care for their parents (C)44.The underlined word“them”refers to(指代)　　　.  A.confident people B.confident people and shy people C.shy people D.shy people’s parents (D)45.From the passage we can know that　　　 .  A.shy people feel comfortable most of the time B.people are born confidently C.parents’ love is bad for children D.there are different reasons for shyness (A)46.From this passage we can know shy people often feel　　　.  A.nervous B.happy C.unconfident D.confident D Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people? Do you want to become better at networking with others? Nothing will improve your networking ability and your ability to make a successful conversation with other people rather than your curiosity(好奇心) about them. When you are curious about other people,you will want to discover some of the interesting ways that they are similar to you.When you are curious about them, you’ll also be interested to discover the ways in which they think differently and live differently from you. When you have curiosity about others,you will be much less self-conscious and your conversations will work a lot better.Instead of worrying yourself,“What can I say next that won’t sound stupid?” you will be focused on learning more about the other person. Making small talk with strangers can be tricky.We’ve all heard the advice that we should pick something out of our immediate environment and use that as a main point to start our small talk with the other person. It’s true that this can be a great starting point for a conversation.However,when you focus too much on discussing things like the weather in your city,you can bring the conversation to a painful end very quickly.The other person will sense that you are trying to make a conversation,but that you have no interest in really getting to know him or her. How can you keep small talk from becoming boring? One way is to watch the other person for clues(线索).The clues they will give you about what is really interesting to them.When you get these clues,use them to start making the conversation a bit more about their life,their opinions and their experiences. After you have had a couple of minutes to break the ice,try looking for ways to make the conversation a little bit more personal.Ask the other person for his or her opinion about something that is a bit more personal but not extremely so.The first few minutes of talking to someone new will not be the best time to ask the other person his or her opinion on religious(宗教的) or political(政治的) matters. However,he or she might be happy to discuss his or her favorite team or musical band. (A)47.In Paragraph 1,the writer mainly wants to tell us that　　　.  A.curiosity can help us make a good talk B.it’s hard to make a talk with new people C.curiosity helps us know new people quickly D.it’s hard to make a successful talk with others (D)48.The underlined word “self-conscious” in Paragraph 3 probably means　　　.  A.self-centered B.self-controlled C.serious D.nervous (C)49.While carrying on a conversation,we should　　　.  A.think about what won’t sound stupid B.show our interest to the other person C.try to learn more about the other person D.discuss things like the weather in the city (B)50.What is the best title for the passage? A.The way of starting small talk B.Improving our small talk with curiosity C.The importance of small talk in our life D.Improving our relationship through small talk 第二节　根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous or shy in front of others at times.If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice. (51)　D　 There is no need to hide it.When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better.It will also help you feel easier in talks.  (52)　C　 When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you.Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time.If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you.(53)　A　 It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself.  (54)　E　 Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun.Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.  If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. (55)　B　  A.Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. B.I believe you can do it! C.Try to smile often. D.Tell people you’re shy. E.Pay your attention to important things. (共70分) 第四部分　书面表达(共三节) 第一节　词汇运用(共两题,满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。 56.He suggested　 going for a picnic since it was a warm sunny day.  57.Mr.Li is so humorous　 that we all like him.  58.When talking to British people,we should 　avoid　(避免) subjects like age, weight or money. 59.Teenagers should have more 　chances　(机会) to make their own decisions. 60.I looked into the classroom but I found it 　empty　(空的).Nobody was in it.  (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 what,agree,wrong,respect,with,example,few,say,right,use Do you always(61)　agree　with your teachers?Sometimes you have a different answer to a math problem.Or perhaps they scold(训斥) you when you don’t think you did anything(62)　wrong　.What do you do then?A story said that more and more students are speaking out and even quarreling(63)　with　their teachers.  　　It’s good for students to say what they think.In the past,(64)　few　Chinese students dared to speak back to their teachers.It was a rule that what the teachers (65)　said　was always right.But now students are beginning to think more by themselves and dare to say(66)　what　they want.  　　But students should choose the(67)　right　way to speak out.We should(68)　respect　teachers.They are older than you and have more experience.So,never(69)　use　 rude words when you don’t agree with them.  　　Try to find the right time to talk to your teachers.For(70) 　example　 discuss the problem after class.  第二节　阅读表达(共6小题;71～73小题每题2分;74～76小题每题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1]Small talk is relaxed dialog that helps people pass the time when they meet others.Empty silences often make us feel nervous so this is a way of filling those periods.In English, people often say it “(74)①　　　 the ice”.You can make small talk when waiting in line at an airport or a bus stop.Though the things we talk about are not usually important, small talk itself is.It makes others feel relaxed and it passes time nicely.  [2]For some, small talk is a common form of communication.Business travelers, for example, always meet new people and usually make small talk before discussing serious business.They might be asked about how they got to the meeting or if their hotel is comfortable.Workers in shops or restaurants also find small talk helpful when they are serving customers. [3]People make small talk in almost every country.(75)What they say may be very different, but the basic rules of small talk are often the same.In most cultures, it is important to smile and keep the conversation (74)②　　　 and humorous.Making other people smile can make them feel relaxed.  [4]Things we should not discuss can also depend on culture.In China, we can ask people if they are married or whether they have children.However, many Western people think these are private subjects, so they should be avoided.Also, the common Chinese greeting “Have you eaten yet?” would seem strange to an English-speaking person. [5]Therefore, we should usually discuss “safe”subjects (74)③　　　 the weather, which is common in many cultures.People in England often talk about the weather, probably because it changes so much.However, the most important thing is to give the other person a chance to speak and listen to what they have to say. 71.What is small talk ? (No more than 15 words ) 　Small talk is relaxed dialog that helps people pass the time when they meet others.　  72.What do people often talk about in England? Why? (No more than 15 words ) 　People in England often talk about the weather, probably because it changes so much.　  73.What’s the best title of this passage?(No more than 4 words) 　Introduction to “small talk”　  74.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①　breaks　　②　light　　③　like　  75.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 　他们说话的内容可能非常的不同,但是闲谈的基本规则常常是相同的。  76.If you’re in China,what will you talk about with other people? 　We’ll/I’ll ask them if they are married or whether they have children.　  第三节　写作(共1题,满分25分) (2022山东烟台莱州期末) 　　目前短视频很受同学们欢迎。请你根据同学们使用短视频的情况,根据以下提示和要求,用英语写一篇短文。 提示:1.短视频的优点:短小,有趣,很受欢迎…… 2.短视频的缺点:质量不一,耗费时间…… 3.你的看法。 要求:1.可适当增添细节,使文章通顺、流畅; 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; 3.词数不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 提示词:short video短视频 　　Short videos are very popular with our classmates.          One possible version: 　　Short videos are very popular with our classmates.They are mostly short and interesting.We can watch them anywhere at any time we like.We can also feel relaxed as well as getting some useful information from them.As a result, more and more people are crazy about short videos now. 　　However, not all short videos are meaningful and do good to people.People sometimes get harmful information.Besides, we’ll waste a lot of time if we watch too many short videos.Meanwhile, it is bad for our eyes if we spend long time watching them. 　　In my opinion, we’d better learn good things from short videos.At the same time, we shouldn’t spend too much time on them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null