浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷

2024学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷由选择题和非选择题两部分组成，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。 3.回答选择题时，请用铅笔将答题纸上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时， 请将答案写在答题纸上规定的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the girl want to be? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A reporter. 2.Why is the boy late for school? A.He missed the bus. B.He forgot the time. C.He took the wrong bus. 3.How did Jack go to school yesterday? A.By bus. B.By taxi C.By car. 4.How often does Jimmy read English newspapers? A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a farm. B.In a restaurant. C.In a library. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小 题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Mum and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife. 7.What does Mary want Tom to do at first? A.Sweep the floor. B.Clean the house. C.Wash the dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Who will go on a trip with the boy? A.His brother. B.His father. C.His friend. 9.What does the girl think of studying birds? A.Meaningful. B.Boring. C.Interesting. 10.Where will the girl go tomorrow? A.To the forest. B.To the library. C.To the park. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 八年级英语期末试卷第」页共8页 5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。现在你有25秒的 时间阅读这5个小题。 11.What is Alice like? A.Kind but shy. B.Clever and outgoing. C.Kind and outgoing. 12.How old was Alice when she set up (the club? A.She was 14. B.She was 15 C.She was 13. 13.When do Alice and other members meet at the club? A.On Tuesday and Sunday. B.On Tuesday and Thursday. C.On Monday and Thursday. 14.How do they raise money for animals? A.By making cards. B.By selling newspapers. C.By giving lessons. 15.What can we learn from the passage? A.Alice does a lot to help animals. B.Alice sets up the club with Emily. C.Alice goes to look after animals on Saturday. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When asked if you are interested in posters ()different answers may be given by different people.But,more often than not,some posters do offer you chances that you can never think of. Teen Weekly TEEN WEEKLY A new magazine for teenagers all over the world! Stories,news,sports,problem pages and lots more! We are looking for people who are interested in these topics to join our team of young writers.Contact us for more details. Teen Weekly,912 Riddle Road,London,SW164 RT Vacancies @teenweekly.en Smart Talker Are you a poor talker?Welcome to our training course Smart Talker. Learn some rules and art of talking and you can find Smarter Talker yourself becoming more popular and winning new friendships Visit our website www.effectivespeaking.org.for more e2 information Youth Club WANTED We need you to join us! Our club is looking for 16-18-year-old students to help us organize weekend activities with three different groups of young people aged 6-9,10-13 and 14-16. If you think you have the skills to work with young people in a fun way,send us an email NOW at volunteers @youthclub. org.zx 八年级苏语撕末试卷第2页共8页 16.Teen Weekly is looking for people who can A.write for teenagers B.talk cleverly C.tell stories D.organize activities 17.Which of the following people is the best to work for Youth Club? A.Tom,a 13-year-old boy. B.Peter,a middle school teacher. C.Jenny,a university student aged 18. D.Mary,a serious high school girl. 18.The three posters are made mainly to A.start speaking lessons B.offer interesting chances C.introduce new friends D.help know about children B One day,an old man,who was seen as the cleverest person in the village,was walking along the road when a young man stopped him. “You have no right to teach others,.”he shouted,“You are as stupid(愚蠢的)as everyone else.You are nothing at all." The old man was not angry at these words.Instead,he asked the young man,"Tell me,if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not take it,who does the gift belong to(属于)？” The man was surprised to hear such a strange question,but it was not difficult."It would belong to me because I bought the gift,"he answered.The old man smiled and said"That's right.It is exactly the same with your anger ()If you become angry with me and I do not get upset,then the anger falls back on you.You are the only one who becomes unhappy,not me.All you have done is to hurt yourself.If you want to stop hurting yourself,you must stop your anger and become loving instead.When you hate others,you yourself become unhappy.But when you love others,everyone is happy." 19.Why did the young man stop the old man? A.To question him. B.To ask him for help. C.To ask how to get to the village. D.To teach him how to be a clever man. 20.What did the old man do to the young man? A.He said sorry and walked away. B.He didn't want to talk to him at all. C.He became angry and shouted at him. D.He asked him a question to make him think. 2l.What did the old man compare(比作)anger to? A.A surprising gift. B.A young man. C.A strange question D.A gift that was not taken. 22.What is the main lesson from the old man in this story? A.Anger hurts others the most. B.Anger and love are one family. C.Love brings happiness to everyone.D.Take gifts in a thankful way. 1Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here.Animals,however,have many different ways of sleeping. 2For warmth,some animals sleep in groups,such as lions monkeys,penguins and so on.Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection.The larger elephants 八年级英语期末试卷第3页共8页 make a circle around the younger elephants.The larger elephants sleep standing up,while the younger ones lie down to sleep. 3Some animals sleep in trees.Birds will lock their feet onto a tree to keep from falling out of the tree.Other animals,like squirrels,make nests (in the trees to sleep in. 4Most animals look for dry places to sleep.However,ducks often sleep in water. They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away() 5 Most animals lie down to sleep.However,some large animals,like horses,can sleep standing up.The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg. 6Most animals sleep at night,but some animals are nocturnal.Nocturnal animals sleep in the daytime.Bats and owls are nocturnal animals.They wake up when the sun goes down. 7Animals sleep in many different ways.But,just like humans,every animal must sleep. 23.Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage? A.They sleep in groups for fun. B.They sleep in groups for food. C.They sleep in groups for warmth. D.They sleep in groups for protection. 24.What does the word“nocturnal”in Paragraph6 probably mean？ A.Active at night. B.With eyes wide open C.Sleeping at night. D.Standing sleep 25.Which of the following shows the structure (of the passage? A.①1②③④⑤⑥⑦ B.①1②③④⑤⑥1⑦ C.①②③④⑤⑥1⑦ D.①/②③1④⑤⑥⑦ 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Animals sleep at different times of night. B.Animals sleep in many different places. C.Animals'sleeping hours are different. D.Animals sleep in many different ways. D Most food documentaries(纪录片)in China are about popular restaurants in big cities.However,director Wang Shengzhi chooses a different way -he turns his camera to people's kitchens in small villages in the countryside. Filmed by Wang,food documentary Taste of Home was broadcast (on Fujian's South East TV on April 7.Each episode (introduces two dishes from local families in two villages.People can follow the food preparation and cooking while learning the stories of the families and the food.Wang says that the purpose of this part is to take the viewers on a trip back to their hometown. Most of the dishes that appear in the documentary use ingredients(from the cooks'own fields or yards.Wang knows that living in the city,people know little about where the food comes from."In this documentary,I want to show the sources of all ingredients,whether it's the pigs kept by those in the show,or the vegetables grown in their fields,"he says. Unlike filming restaurant owners or good cooks who are easier to find,Wang and his team had to work hard to find common people for their documentary.A.They always said,"I'm not a good cook.Why would you like to film me?" "The documentary shows a feeling of family,"Wang says."The theme of it is not about heroes but common people." 27.What can we learn from Taste of Home? ①cooking ways②travelling tips ③family stories ④local dishes A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 28.Which question is answered in the third paragraph? A.How can we make traditional food? B.Where can we buy fresh ingredients? C.How should we choose food ingredients? D.Where are the ingredients in the show from? 29.Which of the following can be put inA A.The interviewees were great cooks. B.And the chosen people were often surprised. C.The chosen ones always proudly showed their cooking skills. D.Most of the villagers were glad to offer their homemade dishes. 30.What's the main difference between Taste of Home and other food documentaries? A.It films very good cooks. B.It shows more cooking skills. C.It is about common people. D.It uses special filming methods. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多 余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题：并回答第35小题。 Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However,people usually like one more than the other. 31. Tea drinking started in China and India over 4,000 years ago, around 2700 BC.Tea is made from a leaf.These days,some people drink tea for health,using it to help with sleep,stress,or losing weight 32. In fact,tea drinking in countries such as Japan is a part of the culture.In Turkey,tea always appears when people meet.Whether in someone's home or a business, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.33. This is a time when tea and other dishes are served in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends Coffee came much later than tea,at just over 1,000 years ago.Coffee is made from beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energy.Most people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up.Others will also drink coffee when short breaks happen in the afternoon to keep going through the work day.34 However,many people at the coffee shop drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? A.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. B.These drinks also have very different uses. C.However,most people in tea-drinking countries see tea as more than just a healthy drink. D.Tea is made from a leaf while coffee is made from a bean. E.In the UK,homes and offices usually have tea time. 八年级英语期末试卷第5页共8页 35.Which drink do you like better,tea or coffee?Why?(不超过l5词) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Our classroom was filled with excitement.When Mr.Brown,our 36,walked in with a bag in his hand,everyone 37.We don't know what we were going to do in this class. "38,everyone.Take your seats,"called Mr.Brown.Then he looked around and added,"I'm 39 you're all here for the last spelling test of the year."He took out some writing papers from the 40,as if he was going to pass it out.When everyone began to groan(抱怨).Mr.Brown laughed.“Just a lesson,"he said,“But really, we have some work to do." "How?"we all asked.It was the 41 day of school.No one wanted to work "You need to clean out your desks,hand in your books and put everything else into your backpacks."With that,Mr.Brown turned 42 the computer on the front desk and played a piece of exciting music. The loud music created a 43 mood ()Some of us sang along,and some danced around our desks as we cleaned them out.Mr.Brown danced too as he cleared off the blackboard.Everyone 44.It was a side of Mr.Brown we didn't see often. When our desks were 45,someone asked,"How long until the break?"Like magic,Mr.Brown took out small three balls from his pocket.He played with them around and around 46 he threw them into the air."The break starts...now!"he cried. 47,Mrs.Molinas,the headmaster,passed by and looked into the room."Mr. Brown!"She shouted out. The room became 48 suddenly.Everyone was looking at Mrs.Molinas.We were afraid Mr.Brown was in big trouble now.But soon we found Mrs.Molinas was just trying to look 49 but couldn't do it.Finally,she broke out laughing and walked away.Afterwards,Mr.Brown took us outside for the rest of the break. The last class was a sweet memory in school,and 50 in lifetime. 36.A.coach B.doctor C.headmaster D.teacher 37.A.cried B.feared C.smiled D.wondered 38.A.Come in B.Sit down C.Go on D.Excuse me 39.A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised 40.A.box B.pocket C.bag D.backpack 41.A.only B.first C.last D.next 42.A.on B.up C.off D.to 43.A.class B.party C.test D.noise 44.A.answered B.agreed C.laughed D.replied 45.A.cleaned B.opened C.repaired D.closed 46.A.s0 B.till C.unless D.if 八年级英语期末试卷 第6页共8页 47.A.At last B.In fact C.Once again D.Just then 48.A.bright B.dark C.lively D.silent 49.A.angry B.excited C.funny D.worried 50.A.just B.finally C.even D.still 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 millions of match good together play You are a football fan,right?Football is popular all over the world.Every day, football 51. take place everywhere.People often know the results from the social medias.Most of us enjoy 52. and watching football games.Every four years,53. people watch the World Cup on TV or other medias.When our favourite teams win,we get very happy.We wish our national team would be the 54. in the world.Football can bring people 55. and it is a part of many cultures. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 Last week,I joined in an English speech competition at school.It was an exciting but nervous 56. ()Twelve finalists were chosen,and I was one of them. My speech topic was "The Importance of Teamwork." Before the competition,I 57. (准备)my speech seriously.I spent a lot of time looking for information on the 58. (因特网).Then I wrote down my speech and practiced it again and again.My friends and my family helped me to 59. (改进)my speech by giving me a lot of good advice. When I stood before the audience(观众)，my60. (心脏)was beating hard.I took a deep breath and started speaking.61. (在.期间)the speech,.I was a bit nervous at first,but soon I found confidence.I 62. (分享)my personal ideas about teamwork and the audience listened 63. (仔细地). After an hour,the competition was over and out came the results.I was lucky to win the first 64. ()Everyone clapped loudly for me.I was also filled with joy and excitement.Of course,I felt proud of 65. (我自己)for overcoming my fear and making a good speech. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Sun Yingsha,one of the best table tennis players in the world, 66. (win)two gold medals and one silver at the 2024 Paris Olympics.Would you like to know 67. (anything)about her? Born in Shijiazhuang,Hebei,China,Sun started to play table tennis 68. the age of five.Her parents asked her to practice it because they wanted her to have something to do after school.And they 69. wanted her to keep healthy.Soon she became interested in70. (play)the sport. Today,Sun is getting more and more popular with people all around the world.She is 71. (talent),but that's not everything.She is also 72. hard- 八年级英语期末试卷第7页共8页 working player.She practices hours every day and knows 73. she needs. She's modest(谦虚的)，too.She always learns from other former excellent players. Although Sun is very 74. (success)as a table tennis player,she won't stop here.She is trying harder to bring us more 75. (surprise). 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76.假设你叫Li Hong,今年寒假你和同学要坐火车去杭州参加City Tour打卡活 动。请结合表格和请柬中的内容，给你的好友Helen发一份邮件告知你的计划，并 邀请她，同前往。 One-day City Tour in Hangzhou INVITATION ☐The West Lake Welcome to join us to bave a One-day City Beautiful ☐Yuhuang Mountain Tour inⅡangzhou sights Date:February3rd Dongpo Pork Time:11:30a.m. Delicious Place:Hangzhoudong Railway Station food Spring roll Li Hong 要求： 1短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.字数：80词左右，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To:Helen@EnglishUnit.com Subject:Have a One-day City Tour in Hangzhou Dear Helen, I'm writing to Looking forward to seeing you! Love, Li Hong 八年级英语期末试卷第8页共8页