Unit 1 When was he born单元过关与检测 2024-2025学年鲁教版英语八年级下册

(时间:120分钟　满分:150分) (共80分) 第一部分　听力(共25小题;1～20小题每题1分,21～25小题每题2分,满分30分) (一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 (B)1.A.He likes playing basketball. B.He is a great basketball player. C.He was born in 1963. (C)2.A.Soccer. B.In 1974. C.In Britain. (A)3.A.For more than twenty years. B.She won many prizes. C.When she was very young. (B)4.A.For four years. B.Four years ago. C.In four years. (B)5.A.She is 30. B.He is 25. C.He is from Beijing. (二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 (A)6.When was Tony born? A.In 1875. B.In 1885. C.In 1895. (B)7.How long has the girl had the bicycle? A.For four years. B.For five years. C.For six years. (B)8.When did the man have his first party? A.When he was one year old. B.When he was 100 days old. C.When he was 100 months old. (C)9.When did Victor become a champion? A.At the age of eight. B.At the age of fourteen. C.At the age of fifteen. (B)10.Where is the man living now? A.In Hangzhou. B.In Zhengzhou. C.In Guangzhou. (三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话,回答第11～13小题。 (B)11.Who was Albert Einstein? A.He was a writer. B.He was a great scientist. C.He was a musician. (A)12.How long did Einstein live? A.For 76 years. B.For 67 years. C.For 34 years. (C)13.What happened in 1921? A.Einstein was born. B.Einstein died. C.Einstein won the Nobel Prize. 听第二段对话,回答第14～16小题。 ( C )14.Who is James talking with? A.Annie. B.Angela. C.Amy. ( B )15.Who likes watching action movies? A.Jim. B.James. C.Tom. ( B )16.When was Xiao born? A.In 1980. B.In 1981. C.In 1982. (四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 (B)17.When did Bruce Lee go back to America? A.In 1940. B.In 1959. C.In 1968. (B)18.When did he receive his first American movie role? A.In 1973. B.In 1968. C.In 1959. (C)19.Who did he move to Hong Kong with? A.His friends. B.His grandparents. C.His family. (A)20.How long did Bruce Lee live? A.For 33 years. B.For 14 years. C.For 28 years. (五)听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 When Walt Disney was born on (21)　December　 5,1901. Walt Disney died in (22)　1966　.  What In 1928 he (23)　created　 his first famous cartoon character, Mickey Mouse.  The number of Disney parks There are (24)　6/six　 Disney parks around the world.  How His early film work was not (25)　successful　.  第二部分　完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the Belt and Road?We also call it the Modern Silk Road.And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road.He was probably the first 　26　 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to Yuezhi to ask for their 　27　 against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them.　28　,on the way to the West,he was caught by the Xiongnu people.Zhang had to stay with them 　29　 about 10 years before he got away.When Zhang finally 　30　 Yuezhi,he was 　31　 to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people.  On　32　 return journey,Zhang Qian and his men were 　33　 again.At last they returned to their country.　34　 Zhang didn’t finish his job,he learned a lot about the places,people,customs and cultures of kingdoms(王国) in the West. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again.Zhang’s journey to the West helped 　35　 international trade,especially in silk,between China and the West.That’s the Ancient Silk Road. (B)26.A.men B.man C.people (B)27.A.question B.help C.knowledge (C)28.A.Happily B.Excitedly C.Unfortunately (A)29.A.for B.since C.at (B)30.A.arrived B.reached C.got (B)31.A.comfortable B.disappointed C.excited (C)32.A.him B.he C.his (A)33.A.caught B.made C.served (C)34.A.But B.As C.Although (C)35.A.use B.get C.develop 第三部分　阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A (2023湖北宜昌改编) 　　xi zhinong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.When he was young,he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged(笼中的) bird in a big city,he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. 　　His chance soon came.In 1983,experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. 　　In the 1980s,the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.During that time,the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door for him to connect with nature. 　　In 1992,a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.Usually the home of these monkeys has half a-year-long Winters.It created great challenges for xi zhinong’s work,but he never drew back.“I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said xi zhinong.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. 　　Three years later,his works won international prizes.People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China.And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. 　　In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras,he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”protection. (D)36.What can we learn about xi zhinong from Paragraph 1? A.He felt like a free bird. B.He was satisfied with the city life. C.He was born in Kunming. D.He would like to live in the nature. (B)37.Which is the right order of xi zhinong’s experience? a.He won some prizes in the world. b.He joined in shooting a documentary. c.He took some pictures of monkeys. d.He set up a camp to train photographers. A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c (A)38.What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4? A.Gave up. B.Grew up. C.Set out. D.Put on. (C)39.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A diary. B.A survey. C.A magazine. D.A guidebook. B How Much Do You Know About Albert Einstein? 　　Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world.He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes.He believed in peace.All his life, he hated war.However, his most famous idea, E=mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon(武器).Many people think he was the smartest person in the world.But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like? 　　Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动).He sailed in small boats all his life.He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons.At first, he didn’t like the violin.But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said,“Love is the best teacher.” Why is the sky blue? 　　Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this, “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue.When light travels to the Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.”His answer is true in physics. (C)40.According to the passage, Albert Einstein 　　　 haircuts and new clothes. A.forgot B.minded C.disliked D.liked (B)41.The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an 　　　 person.  A.clever B.imaginative C.childlike D.educated (C)42.From Paragraph 3 we know that 　　　.  A.Mother teaches the best B.without Mother’s push, we can’t love anything C.when we love something, we’d like to learn about it D.interest is the best teacher C Frankenstein is one of the world’s most famous horror stories.It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life.But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others.The story has been read by millions of people since it was first published and it has been made into movies.Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a woman,called Mary Shelley. Mary was born in August 1797.She met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married.Sadly for Mary,their first child died soon after birth.In her diary,Mary wrote about a dream:“I dreamt that my little baby came to life again.” Percy Shelley and Mary went to Switzerland.Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories.One night,Byron asked everyone to write their own story.Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein. Although famous,Shelley’s life was full of sadness.Only one of her four children lived and her husband died in an accident.Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again.She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851. (B)43.What do we know about the story Frankenstein? A.It was written by Mary Shelley’s husband. B.It has been read by millions of people. C.It was written to remember Mary Shelley’s husband. D.It is the most famous story in the world. (B)44.Which is the correct order to describe the story of Mary Shelley? a.Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories. b.The story Frankenstein was first published. c.Mary wrote about a dream in her diary. d.Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley. e.Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made. A.a,c,b,e,d B.d,c,a,b,e C.c,a,b,d,e D.b,a,d,c,e (D)45.How old was Mary Shelley when she died? A.43. B.48. C.51. D.54. (A)46.What can we learn about Mary Shelley from the passage? A.She experienced a lot of sadness in her life. B.She wasn’t considered a good writer during her life. C.She was educated at her local school. D.She became very rich because of Frankenstein. D Living things have a life cycle.They are born,grow,and die.Even though stars are not living things,they do have a life cycle.A star is born in a cloud of dust and gas.A young star is blue and very hot.A middle-aged star is yellow.It cools and becomes a red giant.Finally,the star explodes.The light of a star tells astronomers many things about the star.Annie Jump Cannon was an American astronomer who carefully classified(分级) stars by looking at their light. Annie Jump Cannon was born in 1863.Her mother taught her about the constellations(星座) when she was a girl.Annie was interested in studying the stars when she grew up.But not many women went to college in those days.Also,Annie had an illness that caused her to lose most of her hearing.But these things didn’t stop Annie from earning two college degrees. Cannon was hired to work at the Harvard College Observatory(天文台).Astronomers there used telescopes and took photographs of the sky.It was an exciting new science. The light from each star passed through a prism(棱镜) in the telescope.A prism is a piece of cut glass.Light passing through a prism is separated into a rainbow. Cannon studied the photos of each band of colors.Almost all photos were black and white.She could not see the colors.She could only see different dark lines.She used them to classify stars from younger and hotter to older and cooler. Annie Jump Cannon classified lots of stars! Her star catalog is still used by astronomers all over the world.During her lifetime,Cannon received many honors.An award was named for her—the Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy.It is given every year. (A)47.A prism can 　　　.  A.separate light into colors B.take a photograph C.cut through glass D.tell the age of a star (D)48.What does the underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A.Colors. B.Prisms. C.Photos. D.Dark lines. (C)49.Which of the following is NOT the description of Annie Jump Cannon? A.She was nearly deaf. B.She knew about stars. C.She didn’t go to college. D.She worked carefully. (C)50.What is the passage mainly about? A.A report on science. B.A report on astronomy. C.An introduction to Annie Jump Cannon. D.An introduction to the development of astronomy. 第二节　根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.(51) B .In fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定) as the inventor a few years ago.Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies,Meucci started to experiment with electricity. (52) A .When two places were connected with wire,people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850,Meucci and his wife,Ester,moved to New York,Meucci was worried about his wife,because she had become very ill.(53) D .To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way,they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.(54) E .Even worse,Meucci never applied for a patent(专利)on his invention.Meanwhile,Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death,his work was finally recognised by the government.(55) C . A.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. B.However,he wasn't the first person to think of the idea. C.And he was known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. D.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. E.Unfortunately only a few people attended this talk. (共70分) 第四部分　书面表达(共三节) 第一节　词汇运用(共两题,满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。 56.Sarah’s brother was born　 on May 3rd,2003.  57.The famous player joined the national　 table tennis team in 1988.  58.If you’ve got any problems to talk about,we’ll be good 　listeners　(听者).  59.We can’t 　enter　(进入) the concert without showing our tickets.  60.Mr.King is 80 years old.However,his 　grandson　(孙子) Tom is only 6 years old.  (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) go,late,twenty,until,time,win,choose,write,mean,teach Ernest Hemingway,was born in 1899 in Illinois.Hemingway’s father (61)　taught　 him early on how to hunt and fish,two activities Hemingway loved all his life.Instead of (62)　going　 to college,Hemingway became a reporter.Later,in Europe,he worked as a driver for the Italian army (63)　until　 he was wounded and shipped home,where he again wrote for newspapers.Two years (64)　later　,he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writing.There he became friends with other American (65)　writers　.  Hemingway developed a style(风格) of writing that was simple and direct.He (66)　chose　 some easy words,and trusted the reader to understand the (67)　meaning　 of his writing.As he put it,“I always try to write on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山).There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to influence writers today.In his life,Hemingway (68)　won　 the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize.He was one of the finest writers of the (69)　twentieth　 century.  Hemingway loved cats very much,so he kept cats.Hemingway was married four (70)　times　 and had three sons.He died in 1961.  第二节　阅读表达(共6小题;71～73小题每题2分;74～76小题每题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1]Beethoven(贝多芬) was born in Germany(德国).His father always drank and his mother was a maid(女仆).They lived a very poor life. [2]Beethoven was a talented child in music.(75)People at that time thought he was as clever as Mozart. His father wanted to make money from his talent,so he told him to practice and play all the time.(74)①　　　 he did not do that,his father would be angry with him and beat him.  [3]Beethoven was very short and ugly.People always laughed (74)②　　　 him.He couldn’t hear nothing,but all these unhappy things didn’t make him dislike music.He began to write sonatas(奏鸣曲),and later he became a great musician.  [4]His life was so short that he didn’t leave many works.But people think he was one of the best (74)③　　　 in the world.  71.Where was Beethoven born?(No more than 2 words) 　In Germany.　  72.What did Beethoven look like?(No more than 6 words) 　He was very short and ugly.　   73.What do you think of Beethoven’s father? 　He was not a good father.　   74.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①　If　　②　at　　③　musicians　   75.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. 　当时的人们认为他和莫扎特一样聪明。  76.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? 　To introduce Beethoven.　   第三节　写作(共1题,满分25分) (2022山东新泰期中) 　　仰望星空,星河揽月。从古至今,有一个梦在炎黄子孙中脉脉相传,那就是“飞天梦”。中国航天事业的发展过程中,涌现出了许许多多的英雄人物,请根据以下提示以“The hero in my heart”为题,写一篇英语短文,讲述英雄航天员叶光富的故事。 要求: 1.词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数,书写认真规范; 2.文章包含提示内容,语句通顺,可适当发挥使行文连贯; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 The hero in my heart 　　Everyone has his own dream.My dream is to be an astronaut.The hero in my heart is Ye Guangfu.Let me tell you something about him.          One possible version: The hero in my heart 　　Everyone has his own dream.My dream is to be an astronaut.The hero in my heart is Ye Guangfu.Let me tell you something about him. 　　Ye Guangfu was born in Chengdu, Sichuan in September, 1980.He was born into a farmer’s family.His father died when he was 8.When he was young, he was interested in space and dreamed of being an astronaut.In 2010, he became an astronaut because of his perfect health and good grades.Since October, 2011, he had been in the space station with Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang for 6 months. 　　In my opinion, Ye Guangfu is the pride of China.We should learn from him.As teenagers, we should study hard and improve ourselves.We should take more exercise to keep healthy.We should hold on to our dreams and never give up.One day,we’ll make our dreams come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$(时间:120分钟 满分:150分) (共80分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题;1~20小题每题1分,21~25小题每题2分,满分30分) (一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 ( )1.A.He likes playing basketball. B.He is a great basketball player. C.He was born in 1963. ( )2.A.Soccer. B.In 1974. C.In Britain. ( )3.A.For more than twenty years. B.She won many prizes. C.When she was very young. ( )4.A.For four years. B.Four years ago. C.In four years. ( )5.A.She is 30. B.He is 25. C.He is from Beijing. (二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 ( )6.When was Tony born? A.In 1875. B.In 1885. C.In 1895. ( )7.How long has the girl had the bicycle? A.For four years. B.For five years. C.For six years. ( )8.When did the man have his first party? A.When he was one year old. B.When he was 100 days old. C.When he was 100 months old. ( )9.When did Victor become a champion? A.At the age of eight. B.At the age of fourteen. C.At the age of fifteen. ( )10.Where is the man living now? A.In Hangzhou. B.In Zhengzhou. C.In Guangzhou. (三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话,回答第11~13小题。 ( )11.Who was Albert Einstein? A.He was a writer. B.He was a great scientist. C.He was a musician. ( )12.How long did Einstein live? A.For 76 years. B.For 67 years. C.For 34 years. ( )13.What happened in 1921? A.Einstein was born. B.Einstein died. C.Einstein won the Nobel Prize. 听第二段对话,回答第14~16小题。 ( )14.Who is James talking with? A.Annie. B.Angela. C.Amy. ( )15.Who likes watching action movies? A.Jim. B.James. C.Tom. ( )16.When was Xiao born? A.In 1980. B.In 1981. C.In 1982. (四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 ( )17.When did Bruce Lee go back to America? A.In 1940. B.In 1959. C.In 1968. ( )18.When did he receive his first American movie role? A.In 1973. B.In 1968. C.In 1959. ( )19.Who did he move to Hong Kong with? A.His friends. B.His grandparents. C.His family. (A)20.How long did Bruce Lee live? A.For 33 years. B.For 14 years. C.For 28 years. (五)听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 When Walt Disney was born on (21) _ 5,1901. Walt Disney died in (22) _ . What In 1928 he (23) _ his first famous cartoon character, Mickey Mouse. The number of Disney parks There are (24) _ Disney parks around the world. How His early film work was not (25) _ . 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the Belt and Road?We also call it the Modern Silk Road.And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road.He was probably the first 26 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to Yuezhi to ask for their 27 against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them. 28 ,on the way to the West,he was caught by the Xiongnu people.Zhang had to stay with them 29 about 10 years before he got away.When Zhang finally 30 Yuezhi,he was 31 to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On 32 return journey,Zhang Qian and his men were 33 again.At last they returned to their country. 34 Zhang didn’t finish his job,he learned a lot about the places,people,customs and cultures of kingdoms(王国) in the West. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again.Zhang’s journey to the West helped 35 international trade,especially in silk,between China and the West.That’s the Ancient Silk Road. ( )26.A.men B.man C.people ( )27.A.question B.help C.knowledge ( )28.A.Happily B.Excitedly C.Unfortunately ( )29.A.for B.since C.at ( )30.A.arrived B.reached C.got ( )31.A.comfortable B.disappointed C.excited ( )32.A.him B.he C.his ( )33.A.caught B.made C.served ( )34.A.But B.As C.Although ( )35.A.use B.get C.develop 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A (2023湖北宜昌改编) xi zhinong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.When he was young,he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged(笼中的) bird in a big city,he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came.In 1983,experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s,the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.During that time,the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992,a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.Usually the home of these monkeys has half a-year-long Winters.It created great challenges for xi zhinong’s work,but he never drew back.“I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said xi zhinong.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later,his works won international prizes.People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China.And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras,he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”protection. ( )36.What can we learn about xi zhinong from Paragraph 1? A.He felt like a free bird. B.He was satisfied with the city life. C.He was born in Kunming. D.He would like to live in the nature. ( )37.Which is the right order of xi zhinong’s experience? a.He won some prizes in the world. b.He joined in shooting a documentary. c.He took some pictures of monkeys. d.He set up a camp to train photographers. A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c ( )38.What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4? A.Gave up. B.Grew up. C.Set out. D.Put on. ( )39.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A diary. B.A survey. C.A magazine. D.A guidebook. B How Much Do You Know About Albert Einstein? Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world.He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes.He believed in peace.All his life, he hated war.However, his most famous idea, E=mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon(武器).Many people think he was the smartest person in the world.But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like? Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动).He sailed in small boats all his life.He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons.At first, he didn’t like the violin.But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said,“Love is the best teacher.” Why is the sky blue? Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this, “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue.When light travels to the Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.”His answer is true in physics. ( )40.According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes. A.forgot B.minded C.disliked D.liked ( )41.The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an person. A.clever B.imaginative C.childlike D.educated ( )42.From Paragraph 3 we know that . A.Mother teaches the best B.without Mother’s push, we can’t love anything C.when we love something, we’d like to learn about it D.interest is the best teacher C Frankenstein is one of the world’s most famous horror stories.It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life.But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others.The story has been read by millions of people since it was first published and it has been made into movies.Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a woman,called Mary Shelley. Mary was born in August 1797.She met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married.Sadly for Mary,their first child died soon after birth.In her diary,Mary wrote about a dream:“I dreamt that my little baby came to life again.” Percy Shelley and Mary went to Switzerland.Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories.One night,Byron asked everyone to write their own story.Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein. Although famous,Shelley’s life was full of sadness.Only one of her four children lived and her husband died in an accident.Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again.She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851. ( )43.What do we know about the story Frankenstein? A.It was written by Mary Shelley’s husband. B.It has been read by millions of people. C.It was written to remember Mary Shelley’s husband. D.It is the most famous story in the world. ( )44.Which is the correct order to describe the story of Mary Shelley? a.Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories. b.The story Frankenstein was first published. c.Mary wrote about a dream in her diary. d.Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley. e.Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made. A.a,c,b,e,d B.d,c,a,b,e C.c,a,b,d,e D.b,a,d,c,e ( )45.How old was Mary Shelley when she died? A.43. B.48. C.51. D.54. ( )46.What can we learn about Mary Shelley from the passage? A.She experienced a lot of sadness in her life. B.She wasn’t considered a good writer during her life. C.She was educated at her local school. D.She became very rich because of Frankenstein. D Living things have a life cycle.They are born,grow,and die.Even though stars are not living things,they do have a life cycle.A star is born in a cloud of dust and gas.A young star is blue and very hot.A middle-aged star is yellow.It cools and becomes a red giant.Finally,the star explodes.The light of a star tells astronomers many things about the star.Annie Jump Cannon was an American astronomer who carefully classified(分级) stars by looking at their light. Annie Jump Cannon was born in 1863.Her mother taught her about the constellations(星座) when she was a girl.Annie was interested in studying the stars when she grew up.But not many women went to college in those days.Also,Annie had an illness that caused her to lose most of her hearing.But these things didn’t stop Annie from earning two college degrees. Cannon was hired to work at the Harvard College Observatory(天文台).Astronomers there used telescopes and took photographs of the sky.It was an exciting new science. The light from each star passed through a prism(棱镜) in the telescope.A prism is a piece of cut glass.Light passing through a prism is separated into a rainbow. Cannon studied the photos of each band of colors.Almost all photos were black and white.She could not see the colors.She could only see different dark lines.She used them to classify stars from younger and hotter to older and cooler. Annie Jump Cannon classified lots of stars! Her star catalog is still used by astronomers all over the world.During her lifetime,Cannon received many honors.An award was named for her—the Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy.It is given every year. ( )47.A prism can . A.separate light into colors B.take a photograph C.cut through glass D.tell the age of a star ( )48.What does the underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A.Colors. B.Prisms. C.Photos. D.Dark lines. ( )49.Which of the following is NOT the description of Annie Jump Cannon? A.She was nearly deaf. B.She knew about stars. C.She didn’t go to college. D.She worked carefully. ( )50.What is the passage mainly about? A.A report on science. B.A report on astronomy. C.An introduction to Annie Jump Cannon. D.An introduction to the development of astronomy. 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.(51) .In fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定) as the inventor a few years ago.Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies,Meucci started to experiment with electricity. (52) .When two places were connected with wire,people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850,Meucci and his wife,Ester,moved to New York,Meucci was worried about his wife,because she had become very ill.(53) .To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way,they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.(54) .Even worse,Meucci never applied for a patent(专利)on his invention.Meanwhile,Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death,his work was finally recognised by the government.(55) . A.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. B.However,he wasn't the first person to think of the idea. C.And he was known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. D.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. E.Unfortunately only a few people attended this talk. (共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题,满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。 56.Sarah’s brother was b on May 3rd,2003. 57.The famous player joined the n table tennis team in 1988. 58.If you’ve got any problems to talk about,we’ll be good (听者). 59.We can’t (进入) the concert without showing our tickets. 60.Mr.King is 80 years old.However,his (孙子) Tom is only 6 years old. (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) go,late,twenty,until,time,win,choose,write,mean,teach Ernest Hemingway,was born in 1899 in Illinois.Hemingway’s father (61) him early on how to hunt and fish,two activities Hemingway loved all his life.Instead of (62) to college,Hemingway became a reporter.Later,in Europe,he worked as a driver for the Italian army (63) he was wounded and shipped home,where he again wrote for newspapers.Two years (64) ,he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writing.There he became friends with other American (65) . Hemingway developed a style(风格) of writing that was simple and direct.He (66) some easy words,and trusted the reader to understand the (67) of his writing.As he put it,“I always try to write on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山).There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to influence writers today.In his life,Hemingway (68) the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize.He was one of the finest writers of the (69) _ century. Hemingway loved cats very much,so he kept cats.Hemingway was married four (70) and had three sons.He died in 1961. 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;71~73小题每题2分;74~76小题每题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1]Beethoven(贝多芬) was born in Germany(德国).His father always drank and his mother was a maid(女仆).They lived a very poor life. [2]Beethoven was a talented child in music.(75)People at that time thought he was as clever as Mozart. His father wanted to make money from his talent,so he told him to practice and play all the time.(74)① he did not do that,his father would be angry with him and beat him. [3]Beethoven was very short and ugly.People always laughed (74)② him.He couldn’t hear nothing,but all these unhappy things didn’t make him dislike music.He began to write sonatas(奏鸣曲),and later he became a great musician. [4]His life was so short that he didn’t leave many works.But people think he was one of the best (74)③ in the world. 71.Where was Beethoven born?(No more than 2 words) 72.What did Beethoven look like?(No more than 6 words) 73.What do you think of Beethoven’s father? 74.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ② ③ 75.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. 76.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? 第三节 写作(共1题,满分25分) (2022山东新泰期中) 仰望星空,星河揽月。从古至今,有一个梦在炎黄子孙中脉脉相传,那就是“飞天梦”。中国航天事业的发展过程中,涌现出了许许多多的英雄人物,请根据以下提示以“The hero in my heart”为题,写一篇英语短文,讲述英雄航天员叶光富的故事。 要求: 1.词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数,书写认真规范; 2.文章包含提示内容,语句通顺,可适当发挥使行文连贯; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 The hero in my heart Everyone has his own dream.My dream is to be an astronaut.The hero in my heart is Ye Guangfu.Let me tell you something about him. One possible version: The hero in my heart Everyone has his own dream.My dream is to be an astronaut.The hero in my heart is Ye Guangfu.Let me tell you something about him. Ye Guangfu was born in Chengdu, Sichuan in September, 1980.He was born into a farmer’s family.His father died when he was 8.When he was young, he was interested in space and dreamed of being an astronaut.In 2010, he became an astronaut because of his perfect health and good grades.Since October, 2011, he had been in the space station with Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang for 6 months. In my opinion, Ye Guangfu is the pride of China.We should learn from him.As teenagers, we should study hard and improve ourselves.We should take more exercise to keep healthy.We should hold on to our dreams and never give up.One day,we’ll make our dreams come true. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$null