精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度高一上学期六校期末联合考试卷 英语 2025. 1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本试卷命题范围：必修第一册～必修第二册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the Star Sports: Women’s Football begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does green tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where were the man’s shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother. 15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game? A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad. 16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing? A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s career. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A China Trip: Group Tours Harbin Ice Festival Express 5-Day Tour Departs: From 15 Jan 2024 Starts/Ends: Beijing Prices: $1300 per person Let it snow! See the world’s largest and most complicated ice sculptures (雕塑) at the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. With Chinese New Year spent exploring the brilliant Ice Lantern Show in Zhaolin Park, this is a holiday like no other. Trip Highlights Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival Great Wall of China including Sun Island, International Snow Sculpture Art Expo, Harbin Ice and Snow World and Harbin Ice Lantern Show at Zhaolin Park the mountainous Juyongguan Pass section of the UNESCO listed Great Wall of China What’s included What’s Not included ● 4 breakfasts and 1 dinner ● 3 nights five-star hotel in Harbin ● Flight: Beijing-Harbin ● 1 overnight sleeper train Harbin-Beijing ● Touring of the Juyongguan area of Great Wall of China and Harbin Ice Festival ● Accompanied by an experienced English speaking Chinese Tour guide ● Beijing Capital Airport arrival transfer on day 1 and departure transfer on day 5 ● Tipping: $35-45 per person, paid in local currency ● Entrance Fees: $120-130 per person, paid in local currency ● International flights and visa ● Tip for your tour guide is not included in the Tip Kitty. We suggest $3-5 per day, per traveller for a job well done, however the amount is up to you. ● Beijing free time to explore For more information: www.onthegotours.com-info@onthegotours.com, or dial: UK 020 4571 1381 USA 866 616 5394 IRE 1800 936 885 NZ 0800 44 77 69 CAN 866 890 7038 AUS 1300 855 684 1. How much would a member of a group at least pay for the China tour? A. $1300. B. $120. C. $35. D. $45. 2. What is included in the trip? A. The International flights and visa. B. Three nights five-star hotel in Beijing. C. An experienced English speaking Chinese Tour guide. D. One sleeper train from Beijing to Harbin. 3. Which number should you call if you start from Ireland? A. 866 616 5394. B. 1800 936 885 C. 866 890 7038. D. 1300 855 684. B California saw a strong heatwave this year and it led to a series of wildfires. As husband, Joe, and two sons were trapped in the wildfire, wife and mother, Lisa Ebright, waited for their safe return. While Joe and his two sons, Dominic and David, were out camping on their Labor Day trip that had become a sort of family tradition, they were trapped in the area by the Creek Fire. When they first learned the wildfires spreading in their direction, Joe said no smoke could be seen in the surrounding areas. They decided to go to sleep and leave in the morning. In the meantime, the wildfires spread quickly throughout the night and in the morning, the family found that the area they were in was surrounded by thick smoke. Joe said to the reporters that, at that time, they didn’t know exactly how big the fire was nor its exact location. Because they had no way of communicating during that period, Lisa was up all night waiting for their return. Luckily, this family’s story ended happily with a reunion (团聚). However, the California wildfires are ongoing and millions of acres of land have already fallen victim to this disaster (灾难). The Creek Fire trapped hundreds of campers near the Mammoth Pool Reservoir. Joe explained that he was concerned about his wife, Lisa, waiting for their return without a way to communicate with them. He also said that they could not know how serious the wildfires were until they came back home, seeing on TV news reports and how the situation was affecting lots of families. 4. How were Joe and his two sons trapped by wildfires? A. They lived near mountains. B. They went out to put out fires. C. They went out for a family tradition. D. They caused a fire by accident when camping. 5. Why did Joe decide to sleep out when fires were coming in their direction? A. He didn’t know fires broke out. B. He lost his way in the evening. C. His wife told him it was safe. D. He thought it was safe then. 6. How did Joe know the fires were serious? A. By watching news reports. B. By seeing the fires himself. C. Through other campers. D. Through his wife. 7 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Joe escaped from fires bravely B. A family reunited after wildfires C. Wildfires affected many families D. Serious fires broke out in California C If you thought running was just great for the body, then think again. Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power (脑力). The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking. They also found that unfit people tended to have smaller brains and reduced cognitive skills. The findings add to a growing body of evidence which links exercise with helping protect the brain against ageing (老化) and also helping it replace dying cells (死细胞). This might reduce the risk of many illnesses and diseases such as Alzheimer’s. One research paper within its latest issue sees scientists at Kentucky University putting 30 adults aged 59 — 69 on a treadmill (跑步机). Their heart and lung capacity was measured and an MRI scanner was used to assess the blood flow to their brains. Those who were less fit had smaller brains compared to the fitter volunteers who had larger brains. Scientists in Germany followed 21 adults aged between 60 — 77. As they went through a three-month fitness program, they saw improvements in their memory. Researchers are not yet sure why exercise helps to protect brain cells but some research in mice has produced results. Mice, examined at the National Institute on Ageing, in Baltimore, found that cells in the hippocampus (海马体), an area of the brain used for memory, were actively reproducing while their fatter peers were in decline. Linda Clare, professor of clinical psychology of ageing and dementia at Exeter University and a member of the Global Council on Brain Health told The Sunday Times: “Moderate intensity aerobic (有氧) activity such as walking, cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.” 8. Who tend to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking? A. People who are healthy. B. People who are thin. C. People who are unhealthy. D. People who are fat. 9. What do we learn from the experiment in paragraph 3? A. Those who were less fit had larger brains. B. Those who were fitter had smaller brains. C. Exercise helps people improve their memory. D. Old people doing exercise improve memory better than young people. 10. Accord to Linda Clare, what kind of activity can NOT produce changes in brain structure and function? A. Walking. B. Singing. C. Cycling. D. Running. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell you sport improves your brain power. B. To introduce some good ways to keep healthy. C. To teach you how to best spend time in doing sports. D. To introduce several ways to improve your memory. D When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different. Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester (学期), and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal. My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete. And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged (泄气的) by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and concentrate on each other’s advantages, not our disadvantages. Everyone should try to take part in all of life’s opportunities(机会). Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency (效率) and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end. 12. During this school year, what does the author hopes to do? A. Concentrate on improving her overall grades. B. Join as many school clubs as possible. C. Learn how to manage her time well. D. Spend more time on outdoor activities. 13. According to the article, which of the following students should do? A. Not be afraid of failing. B. Always put their studies first. C. Only do what they’re good at. D. Make different kinds of friends. 14. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? A. A strong feeling of dislike B. A strong feeling of love C. A strong feeling of anger D. A strong feeling of joy 15. What does the author plan to do? A Show what she likes about high school life. B. Stress (强调) the importance of health to students. C. Show how to balance our studies and activities. D. Share her goals for the coming high school year. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing. ____16____. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. People have celebrated it with zongzi and dragon boat races for centuries. ____17____. Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history. ____18____. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centered message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity. For example, we celebrate the Qingming Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. ____19____. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. ____20____. A. Some will get together, appreciating the full moon. B. It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations. C. Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development. D. Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. E. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. F. As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. G. Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The heaviest snow in a hundred years hit the south of China. It snowed____21____for half a month. Many people were____22____in railway stations, bus stations and airports. People did everything they could to fight the____23____ ; nobody was killed from cold and____24____ . Gradually, the trapped people all went back home____25____. While fighting the snow, people____26____their animal friends until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet. The couple hadn’t eaten anything for several days____27____the snow. They tried to fly into people’s home to warm themselves, but every house was____28____tightly. They got to a side of a balcony (阳台)where wind couldn’t reach. They jumped and flapped (拍打)their wings to____29____the attention of the people inside the house, who were_____30_____their own things. The wife’s body was_____31_____. She couldn’t move any longer. The husband came near and_____32_____her with his wings. The husband lost his heat soon because of his opened wings. The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to_____33_____his flowers and saw a dead swallow outside. _____34_____ it, he found they were two embracing (拥抱) together. Thinking of the_____35_____the snow had brought to people, he was moved to tears. He took them in for giving them some warmness they couldn’t feel any longer. He found a small box, filled it with some hay (干草) and lay the couple in. He buried them in the garden of the community. 21. A. beautifully B. directly C. gently D. continuously 22. A. forbidden B. rescued C. trapped D. covered 23. A. disaster B. war C. campaign D. disease 24. A. anger B. heat C. hunger D. poverty 25. A. sadly B. safely C. nervously D. curiously 26. A. treasured B. invited C. accepted D. forgot 27. A. because of B. in case of C. in spite of D. instead of 28 A. controlled B. fixed C. stretched D. closed 29. A. admit B. attract C. turn D. escape 30. A. busy...with B. born...with C. good for D. famous for 31. A. burnt B. watched C. frozen D. found 32. A. supplied B. wrapped C. folded D. sorted 33. A. buy B. send C. sell D. check 34. A. Feeding B. Leaving C. Touching D. Greeting 35. A. hardship B. childhood C. cooperation D. lesson 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan province is the birthplace of many dishes that are well-received globally. Sichuan food, ____36____ (originate) from the Southwestern region of China, is the most widely served cuisine in China itself. The dishes of Sichuan cuisine ____37____ (know) for their deep and rich flavours, especially the taste of Sichuan pepper, ____38____ is rare in other regional cuisines. Sichuan cuisine holds a reputation for its ____39____ (vary) of seasonings (佐料) used, as each dish ____40____ (require) different cooking methods. As the saying goes, “one dish with one flavor, with one hundred dishes come hundred flavors. Sichuan food is most well-known for ____41____ (it) hot and spicy flavor, though it may sport sweet and sour flavors too. The most ____42____ (common) used spices you can find in most households and eateries are “The Five Fragrances (香料)” which consist of fennel, pepper, and so on. Sichuan cuisine cannot do ____43____ Sichuan pepper, black pepper, chili, broad bean chili paste, shallots, ginger, and garlic. These are must-have seasonings that bring out the intense flavors the ____44____ (dish) are famous for. The other fresh produce used ranges widely from pork to beef, fish, vegetables, ____45____ even tofu. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你收到朋友Peter的求助信。信中他向你倾诉了自己最近和父母发生了争吵，为此他非常烦恼。请你用英语写一封回信，安慰Peter, 并给出建议。内容包括： 1. 分析争吵原因； 2. 给出解决争吵的合理建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you have argued with your parents and are feeling very sad now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ella had two exams that day — physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Ella thought Terry looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with physics, she didn’t have a problem with anything — Miss Perfect (完美)! “I thought we were friends, but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now, she promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” Ella thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Reed asked all the students into the exam room. Ella couldn’t answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Ella couldn’t believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, and thought about telling the teacher, but… “Stop writing,” said Mr. Reed and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Ella hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again! Ella wanted to talk to Terry at lunchtime, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. Ella went to the library to prepare for the history exam, which was her favorite. But she couldn’t concentrate. “Unfair! Terry was getting good grades by cheating (作弊) all that time.” She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Reed walked past her table. Ella told Mr. Reed everything she saw in the physics exam. Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Reed wanted her to look at Terry and agreed if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1～5 CBACB 6～10 ACCAC 11～15 BCCBA 16～20 ABBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高一上学期六校期末联合考试卷 英语 2025. 1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本试卷命题范围：必修第一册～必修第二册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the Star Sports: Women’s Football begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does green tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where were the man’s shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother. 15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game? A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad. 16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing? A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s career. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A China Trip: Group Tours Harbin Ice Festival Express 5-Day Tour Departs: From 15 Jan 2024 Starts/Ends: Beijing Prices: $1300 per person Let it snow! See the world’s largest and most complicated ice sculptures (雕塑) at the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. With Chinese New Year spent exploring the brilliant Ice Lantern Show in Zhaolin Park, this is a holiday like no other. Trip Highlights Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival Great Wall of China including Sun Island, International Snow Sculpture Art Expo, Harbin Ice and Snow World and Harbin Ice Lantern Show at Zhaolin Park the mountainous Juyongguan Pass section of the UNESCO listed Great Wall of China What’s included What’s Not included ● 4 breakfasts and 1 dinner ● 3 nights five-star hotel in Harbin ● Flight: Beijing-Harbin ● 1 overnight sleeper train Harbin-Beijing ● Touring of the Juyongguan area of Great Wall of China and Harbin Ice Festival ● Accompanied by an experienced English speaking Chinese Tour guide ● Beijing Capital Airport arrival transfer on day 1 and departure transfer on day 5 ● Tipping: $35-45 per person, paid in local currency ● Entrance Fees: $120-130 per person, paid in local currency ● International flights and visa ● Tip for your tour guide is not included in the Tip Kitty. We suggest $3-5 per day, per traveller for a job well done, however the amount is up to you. ● Beijing free time to explore For more information: www.onthegotours.com-info@onthegotours.com, or dial: UK 020 4571 1381 USA 866 616 5394 IRE 1800 936 885 NZ 0800 44 77 69 CAN 866 890 7038 AUS 1300 855 684 1. How much would a member of a group at least pay for the China tour? A. $1300. B. $120. C. $35. D. $45. 2. What is included in the trip? A. The International flights and visa. B. Three nights five-star hotel in Beijing. C. An experienced English speaking Chinese Tour guide. D. One sleeper train from Beijing to Harbin. 3. Which number should you call if you start from Ireland? A. 866 616 5394. B. 1800 936 885 C. 866 890 7038. D. 1300 855 684. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一次为期5天的中国哈尔滨冰雪节快速旅行团的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二行的“Prices: $1300 per person(价格：每人1300美元)”可知，一个团队的成员至少要为中国之旅支付1300美元。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据列表What’s included中的“Accompanied by an experienced English speaking Chinese Tour guide(由经验丰富的中文导游陪同)”可知，这次旅行包括一位英语经验丰富的中国导游。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一行中的“IRE 1800 936 885(爱尔兰1800 936 885)”可知，如果你从爱尔兰出发，你需要拨打1800 936 885。故选B。 B California saw a strong heatwave this year and it led to a series of wildfires. As husband, Joe, and two sons were trapped in the wildfire, wife and mother, Lisa Ebright, waited for their safe return. While Joe and his two sons, Dominic and David, were out camping on their Labor Day trip that had become a sort of family tradition, they were trapped in the area by the Creek Fire. When they first learned the wildfires spreading in their direction, Joe said no smoke could be seen in the surrounding areas. They decided to go to sleep and leave in the morning. In the meantime, the wildfires spread quickly throughout the night and in the morning, the family found that the area they were in was surrounded by thick smoke. Joe said to the reporters that, at that time, they didn’t know exactly how big the fire was nor its exact location. Because they had no way of communicating during that period, Lisa was up all night waiting for their return. Luckily, this family’s story ended happily with a reunion (团聚). However, the California wildfires are ongoing and millions of acres of land have already fallen victim to this disaster (灾难). The Creek Fire trapped hundreds of campers near the Mammoth Pool Reservoir. Joe explained that he was concerned about his wife, Lisa, waiting for their return without a way to communicate with them. He also said that they could not know how serious the wildfires were until they came back home, seeing on TV news reports and how the situation was affecting lots of families. 4. How were Joe and his two sons trapped by wildfires? A They lived near mountains. B. They went out to put out fires. C. They went out for a family tradition. D. They caused a fire by accident when camping. 5. Why did Joe decide to sleep out when fires were coming in their direction? A. He didn’t know fires broke out. B. He lost his way in the evening. C. His wife told him it was safe. D. He thought it was safe then. 6. How did Joe know the fires were serious? A. By watching news reports. B. By seeing the fires himself. C. Through other campers. D. Through his wife. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Joe escaped from fires bravely B. A family reunited after wildfires C. Wildfires affected many families D. Serious fires broke out in California 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是加利福尼亚州遭遇强烈热浪引发的一系列野火事件，其中重点描述了一个家庭——丈夫Joe和他的两个儿子在劳动节露营时遭遇Creek Fire被困，而妻子Lisa则焦急等待他们平安归来的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While Joe and his two sons, Dominic and David, were out camping on their Labor Day trip that had become a sort of family tradition, they were trapped in the area by the Creek Fire.(在劳动节假期，Joe带着两个儿子外出露营，这本是他们家的一种传统。然而，他们却遭遇了Creek Fire，被困在了当地。)”可知，Joe和他的两个儿子是参加家庭传统活动时被野火困住了。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When they first learned the wildfires spreading in their direction, Joe said no smoke could be seen in the surrounding areas. They decided to go to sleep and leave in the morning.(当他们第一次得知野火向他们的方向蔓延时，Joe说周围地区没有看到烟雾。他们决定先睡一觉，明早再走。)”可知，当大火朝他们的方向逼近时，Joe决定先睡一觉，是因为他觉得那是安全的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He also said that they could not know how serious the wildfires were until they came back home, seeing on TV news reports and how the situation was affecting lots of families.(他还说，他们直到回家后在电视新闻报道中看到野火的严重情况，以及这场灾难给许多家庭带来的影响，才意识到火势的严峻。)”可知，Joe通过看新闻报道知道火灾很严重。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“As husband, Joe, and two sons were trapped in the wildfire, wife and mother, Lisa Ebright, waited for their safe return.(当丈夫乔和两个儿子被困在大火中时，妻子和母亲Lisa Ebright等待着他们的安全归来。)”和最后一段“Luckily, this family’s story ended happily with a reunion (团聚).(幸运的是，这个家庭的故事以团圆而圆满结束。)”可知，本文主要讲的是加利福尼亚州遭遇强烈热浪引发的一系列野火事件，其中重点描述了一个家庭——丈夫Joe和他的两个儿子在劳动节露营时遭遇Creek Fire被困，而妻子Lisa则焦急等待他们平安归来的故事，因此最恰当的标题是B选项“A family reunited after wildfires(一个家庭在野火后团聚)”。故选B。 C If you thought running was just great for the body, then think again. Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power (脑力). The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking. They also found that unfit people tended to have smaller brains and reduced cognitive skills. The findings add to a growing body of evidence which links exercise with helping protect the brain against ageing (老化) and also helping it replace dying cells (死细胞). This might reduce the risk of many illnesses and diseases such as Alzheimer’s. One research paper within its latest issue sees scientists at Kentucky University putting 30 adults aged 59 — 69 on a treadmill (跑步机). Their heart and lung capacity was measured and an MRI scanner was used to assess the blood flow to their brains. Those who were less fit had smaller brains compared to the fitter volunteers who had larger brains. Scientists in Germany followed 21 adults aged between 60 — 77. As they went through a three-month fitness program, they saw improvements in their memory. Researchers are not yet sure why exercise helps to protect brain cells but some research in mice has produced results. Mice, examined at the National Institute on Ageing, in Baltimore, found that cells in the hippocampus (海马体), an area of the brain used for memory, were actively reproducing while their fatter peers were in decline. Linda Clare, professor of clinical psychology of ageing and dementia at Exeter University and a member of the Global Council on Brain Health told The Sunday Times: “Moderate intensity aerobic (有氧的) activity such as walking, cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.” 8. Who tend to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking? A. People who are healthy. B. People who are thin. C. People who are unhealthy. D. People who are fat. 9. What do we learn from the experiment in paragraph 3? A. Those who were less fit had larger brains. B Those who were fitter had smaller brains. C. Exercise helps people improve their memory. D. Old people doing exercise improve memory better than young people. 10. Accord to Linda Clare, what kind of activity can NOT produce changes in brain structure and function? A. Walking. B. Singing. C. Cycling. D. Running. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell you sport improves your brain power. B. To introduce some good ways to keep healthy. C. To teach you how to best spend time in doing sports. D. To introduce several ways to improve your memory. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高人们的脑力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking.(研究发现，保持健康的人更有可能拥有更大的大脑、更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维)”可知，健康的人可能拥有更大的大脑、更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As they went through a three-month fitness program, they saw improvements in their memory.(当他们进行为期三个月的健身计划时，他们的记忆力有所改善)”可知，从实验中可以得知，锻炼有助于人们提高记忆力。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moderate intensity aerobic activity such as walking, cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.(中等强度的有氧运动，如步行、骑自行车或跑步，可以改变大脑结构和功能)”可知，步行、骑自行车或跑步可以改变大脑结构和功能，没有提及唱歌。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power.(科学家已经发现，这项运动不仅能让人保持健康，还能提高你的脑力)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高人们的脑力，作者写作的目的是告诉你，运动可以提高你的脑力。故选A项。 D When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different. Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester (学期), and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal. My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete. And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged (泄气的) by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and concentrate on each other’s advantages, not our disadvantages. Everyone should try to take part in all of life’s opportunities(机会). Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency (效率) and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end. 12. During this school year, what does the author hopes to do? A. Concentrate on improving her overall grades. B. Join as many school clubs as possible. C. Learn how to manage her time well. D. Spend more time on outdoor activities. 13. According to the article, which of the following students should do? A. Not be afraid of failing. B. Always put their studies first. C. Only do what they’re good at. D. Make different kinds of friends. 14. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? A. A strong feeling of dislike B. A strong feeling of love C. A strong feeling of anger D. A strong feeling of joy 15. What does the author plan to do? A. Show what she likes about high school life. B. Stress (强调) the importance of health to students. C. Show how to balance our studies and activities. D. Share her goals for the coming high school year. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者在新的一年里学习和生活的规划。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. (在我的学校生活中，我逐渐对“优先次序”这个词有了新的理解。我希望进入高一的第一件事是能够更好地管理我的时间。)”可知，作者希望在高一要首先做的一件事情是提升自己管理时间的能力，由此可知，作者在这个学年里，希望能管理好自己的时间。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged (泄气的) by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. (最后，我希望我不要因为失败而气馁，永远不要放弃我的梦想。我希望我有勇气尝试新的活动和俱乐部。我相信我的最终目标可以适用于世界各地的每个学生。)”可知，最后，作者希望自己不畏失败，有勇气尝试新的活动，而且认为最后的目标适应全世界所有的学生，由此可知，学生应做的是是不怕失败。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency (效率) and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health…(为了继续前进，我必须保持平衡——学习和活动、效率（效率）和拖延症、学业和健康之间的平衡……)”可知，作者认为，为了能不断前进需要保持一种平衡，然后列举了几种平衡，划线单词与“dislikes”要保持一种平衡，dislike意为“不喜欢，厌恶”，由此可以猜测，划线单词的意思是“喜欢，不厌恶”。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different. (当有人问我来年的目标是什么时，我通常不知道如何回答。当然，我和大多数人一样，希望看到我的成绩有所提高。然而，今年，我希望能有一些不同的东西。)”以及最后一段中的“The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.”可知，当有人问及作者的目标时，作者不知如何回答，但希望自己除了学习成绩提升外，自己今年的目标有点不同，且作者相信自己一旦确定下这些目标，相信自己就会执行到最后，所以作者计划要去分享自己的学习目标。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing. ____16____. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. People have celebrated it with zongzi and dragon boat races for centuries. ____17____. Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history. ____18____. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centered message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity. For example, we celebrate the Qingming Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. ____19____. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. ____20____. A. Some will get together, appreciating the full moon. B. It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations. C. Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development. D. Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. E. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. F. As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. G. Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统节日价值并呼吁大家保护传统节日。 【16题详解】 根据下文“However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.”(然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们。)可知，上下文之间为转折关系，结合选项G项Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society.(不幸的是，许多传统节日在现代社会变得越来越不受欢迎。)指出传统节日的现状，与下文“我们必须保护和维护它们”形成转折关系，符合逻辑。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.”(例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，屈原是中国古代战国时期的一位伟大诗人。)可知，本段是用端午节纪念屈原为例来论证推广传统节日有助于传播历史知识的观点。结合选项F项As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.(因此，屈原的故事就代代相传。)可知，和上文紧密连接，形成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.”(通过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会了尊重中国的优良价值观。)可知，本段介绍的是通过庆祝传统节日，年轻一代可以学习中国价值观。结合选项D项Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.(传统节日也让我们了解到更多中国的优秀价值观。)最能概括本段主题，且D项中的“fine Chinese values”与后文中的“fine Chinese values”相呼应。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity.”(最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同感。)可知本段介绍的是传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪感和民族认同感。结合选项E项Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.(传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而自豪。)可知，与本段主题一致，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.”(传统节日是祖祖辈辈传下来的。)可知，本段是在重申观点，呼吁我们保护传统节日。结合选项B项It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations.(为下一代保护它们是我们的责任。)可知，是对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The heaviest snow in a hundred years hit the south of China. It snowed____21____for half a month. Many people were____22____in railway stations, bus stations and airports. People did everything they could to fight the____23____ ; nobody was killed from cold and____24____ . Gradually, the trapped people all went back home____25____. While fighting the snow, people____26____their animal friends until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet. The couple hadn’t eaten anything for several days____27____the snow. They tried to fly into people’s home to warm themselves, but every house was____28____tightly. They got to a side of a balcony (阳台)where wind couldn’t reach. They jumped and flapped (拍打)their wings to____29____the attention of the people inside the house, who were_____30_____their own things. The wife’s body was_____31_____. She couldn’t move any longer. The husband came near and_____32_____her with his wings. The husband lost his heat soon because of his opened wings. The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to_____33_____his flowers and saw a dead swallow outside. _____34_____ it, he found they were two embracing (拥抱) together. Thinking of the_____35_____the snow had brought to people, he was moved to tears. He took them in for giving them some warmness they couldn’t feel any longer. He found a small box, filled it with some hay (干草) and lay the couple in. He buried them in the garden of the community. 21. A. beautifully B. directly C. gently D. continuously 22. A. forbidden B. rescued C. trapped D. covered 23. A. disaster B. war C. campaign D. disease 24. A. anger B. heat C. hunger D. poverty 25. A. sadly B. safely C. nervously D. curiously 26. A. treasured B. invited C. accepted D. forgot 27. A. because of B. in case of C. in spite of D. instead of 28. A. controlled B. fixed C. stretched D. closed 29. A. admit B. attract C. turn D. escape 30. A. busy...with B. born...with C. good for D. famous for 31. A. burnt B. watched C. frozen D. found 32. A. supplied B. wrapped C. folded D. sorted 33. A. buy B. send C. sell D. check 34. A. Feeding B. Leaving C. Touching D. Greeting 35. A. hardship B. childhood C. cooperation D. lesson 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。南方下起了几十年不遇的大雪，很多人被困在了回家的路上。在抗灾的过程中，发生了很多感人的故事。然而人类在雪灾中自救的时候，忘记了他们的动物朋友。一对燕子夫妇在这场冰雪中演绎了动人的爱情故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：连续下了半个月的雪。A. beautifully美丽地；B. directly直接地；C. gently绅士地；D. continuously连续地。根据空后提示词“ half a month”可知，此处表示“连续”下了半个月的雪。故答案为D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人被困在火车站、汽车站和机场。A. forbidden禁止；B. rescued拯救；C. trapped受困；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“the trapped people”可知，C选项符合题意，原词复现。故答案为C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们竭尽所能与灾难作斗争；没有人死于寒冷和饥饿。A. disaster灾难；B. war战争；C. campaign运动；D. disease疾病。根据前文所提到的“The heaviest snow”可知，暴雪属于“灾难”。故答案为A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们竭尽所能与灾难作斗争；没有人死于寒冷和饥饿。A. anger愤怒；B. heat热；C. hunger饥饿；D. poverty贫穷。由前文可知，很多人被困在火车站、汽车站和机场，所以他们要忍受寒冷和“饥饿”。故答案为C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，被困的人都安全回家了。A. sadly悲伤地；B. safely安全地；C. nervously紧张地；D. curiously好奇地。由前文“nobody was killed from cold and hunger”可知，没有人死于寒冷和饥饿，所以大家逐渐地“安全”回到家中。故答案为B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与雪作斗争时，人们忘记了他们的动物朋友，直到互联网上出现了一对燕子夫妇的感人故事。A. treasured珍惜；B. invited邀请；C. accepted接受；D. forgot忘记。由前文可知，人们竭尽所能与这场暴雪作斗争，还要忍受饥饿和寒冷，结合空后内容“until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet”可知，在网上爆出来一对燕子夫妇的故事之前，人们忙于处理暴雪，无法顾及他们的动物朋友，所以“忘记”了它们。故答案为D。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为下雪，这对夫妇已经好几天没吃东西了。A. because of因为；B. in case of以防；C. in spite of 尽管；D. instead of代替。“the snow”是燕子夫妇好几天没吃东西的原因，所以A选项符合题意。故答案为A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们试图飞到人们的家里取暖，但是每个房子都被紧紧地关着。A. controlled控制；B. fixed固定；C. stretched拉伸；D. closed关闭。“They tried to fly into people’s home to warm themselves”强调燕子夫妇想进人们的家里取暖，连词but表明前后句意呈转折关系，但是房门“紧闭”导致它们进不去。故答案为D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们又跳又拍打翅膀来吸引房子里的人的注意，房间里面的人们正忙着自己的事情。A. admit承认；B. attract吸引；C. turn变；D. escape逃亡。“to ____9____ the attention of the people inside the house”是燕子夫妇又跳又拍打翅膀的目的，它们这么做是为了“吸引”房子里面的人的注意。故答案为B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：它们又跳又拍打翅膀来吸引房子里的人的注意，房间里面的人们正忙着自己的事情。A. busy… with忙于……；B. born…with天生具有……；C. good for对……有好处；D. famous for因……而闻名。who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the people inside the house，人们应该是“忙于”他们自己的事情，所以没有注意到燕子夫妇。故答案为A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子的身体被冻住了。她再也动不了了。A. burnt烧坏；B. watched观看；C. frozen冰冻；D. found发现。由前文可知，室外在下暴雪，天气寒冷，结合后文“She couldn’t move any longer. ”可知妻子的身体“被冻住”了，所以动不了了。故答案为C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫走过来，用翅膀包裹住了她。A. supplied提供；B. wrapped包裹；C. folded折叠；D. sorted分类。根据最后一段“they were two embracing (拥抱) together”可知，这对燕子夫妇拥抱在一起，所以之前丈夫用翅膀“包裹住”了妻子。故答案为B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，管家去阳台看花，看到外面有一只死燕子。A. buy买；B. send送；C. sell卖；D. check检查。花卉是在阳台上，所以管家是去“查看”花的状态。故答案为D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：触摸它，他发现它们是两个拥抱在一起。A. Feeding喂养；B. Leaving离开；C. Touching碰触；D. Greeting问候。起初管家看到了一只死燕子，走近“触摸”之后，发现是两只燕子抱在了一起，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到雪给人们带来的困难，他感动得热泪盈眶。A. hardship困难；B. childhood童年；C. cooperation合作；D. lesson课，教训。由第一段可知，这场百年来最严重的大雪袭击了南方，导致很多人困在车站和机场，所以这场大雪给人们带来了“困难”。故答案为A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan province is the birthplace of many dishes that are well-received globally. Sichuan food, ____36____ (originate) from the Southwestern region of China, is the most widely served cuisine in China itself. The dishes of Sichuan cuisine ____37____ (know) for their deep and rich flavours, especially the taste of Sichuan pepper, ____38____ is rare in other regional cuisines. Sichuan cuisine holds a reputation for its ____39____ (vary) of seasonings (佐料) used, as each dish ____40____ (require) different cooking methods. As the saying goes, “one dish with one flavor, with one hundred dishes come hundred flavors. Sichuan food is most well-known for ____41____ (it) hot and spicy flavor, though it may sport sweet and sour flavors too. The most ____42____ (common) used spices you can find in most households and eateries are “The Five Fragrances (香料)” which consist of fennel, pepper, and so on. Sichuan cuisine cannot do ____43____ Sichuan pepper, black pepper, chili, broad bean chili paste, shallots, ginger, and garlic. These are must-have seasonings that bring out the intense flavors the ____44____ (dish) are famous for. The other fresh produce used ranges widely from pork to beef, fish, vegetables, ____45____ even tofu. 【答案】36. originating 37. are known 38. which 39. variety 40. requires 41. its 42. commonly 43. without 44. dishes 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川菜的特点、调料使用以及食材范围，展现了川菜丰富多样的口味和独特的烹饪文化。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：川菜起源于中国西南地区，是中国本土最受欢迎的菜肴。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Sichuan food和originate之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作定语，表主动。故填originating。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：川菜以其浓郁的味道而闻名，尤其是花椒的味道，这在其他地方菜系中是罕见的。根据语境，句子表示“川菜以其浓郁的味道而闻名”，be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语dishes是复数，因此空格处是are known。故填are known。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：川菜以其浓郁的味道而闻名，尤其是花椒的味道，这在其他地方菜系中是罕见的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词the taste of Sichuan pepper是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，作主语。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：川菜以其使用的各种调味料而闻名，因为每道菜都需要不同的烹饪方法。its后跟名词，vary的名词是variety，意为“种类，各式各样”，由its可知，空格处用单数。故填variety。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：川菜以其使用的各种调味料而闻名，因为每道菜都需要不同的烹饪方法。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语each dish是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填requires。 【41题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：川菜以辛辣著称，但也有酸甜口味。it和hot and spicy flavor之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在大多数家庭和餐馆里，你能找到的最常用的香料是“五香”，由茴香、胡椒等组成。空格处用副词commonly修饰动词used，commonly意为“通常”。故填commonly。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：川菜离不开川椒、黑胡椒、辣椒、豆瓣酱、小葱、生姜和大蒜。根据语意和句子结构可知，空格处意为“没有”，用介词without和后文名词构成介词短语。故填without。 【44题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：这些必备的调料能够调出川菜以其闻名的浓郁味道。由are可知，空格处用复数dishes，作主语。故填dishes。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：使用的其他新鲜食材范围广泛，从猪肉到牛肉、鱼、蔬菜，甚至豆腐都有。pork to beef, fish, vegetables和even tofu是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你收到朋友Peter的求助信。信中他向你倾诉了自己最近和父母发生了争吵，为此他非常烦恼。请你用英语写一封回信，安慰Peter, 并给出建议。内容包括： 1. 分析争吵原因； 2. 给出解决争吵的合理建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you have argued with your parents and are feeling very sad now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you have argued with your parents and are feeling very sad now. I understand your feelings. As far as I am concerned, lacking communication is the main reason for the argument. Here is some advice which I think will be of help to you. First of all, think it through and you should learn to understand your parents. After all, they are willing to do anything that will make you happy. Secondly, find an opportunity to have a talk with your parents, which will help you understand each other better. Do remember the key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. I wish you all the best. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Peter写封信，对他和父母发生争吵事情表示安慰，并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 原因：reason → cause 建议：advice → suggestion 在我看来：as far as I am concerned → in my opinion 记住：remember → keep in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, think it through and you should learn to understand your parents. 拓展句：First of all, I suggest that you should think it through and learn to understand your parents. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Here is some advice which I think will be of help to you. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] After all, they are willing to do anything that will make you happy. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ella had two exams that day — physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Ella thought Terry looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with physics, she didn’t have a problem with anything — Miss Perfect (完美)! “I thought we were friends, but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now, she promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” Ella thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Reed asked all the students into the exam room. Ella couldn’t answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Ella couldn’t believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, and thought about telling the teacher, but… “Stop writing,” said Mr. Reed and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Ella hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again! Ella wanted to talk to Terry at lunchtime, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. Ella went to the library to prepare for the history exam, which was her favorite. But she couldn’t concentrate. “Unfair! Terry was getting good grades by cheating (作弊) all that time.” She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Reed walked past her table. Ella told Mr. Reed everything she saw in the physics exam. Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Reed wanted her to look at Terry and agreed if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Ella nodded to Mr. Read. Mr. Read went to Terry quietly and picked up Terry’s phone. All was clear, Mr. Reed asked her to leave the classroom. Terry walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed. She knew it wasn’t easy, but she stood by what was right. With a clearer conscience, Ella refocused on her history exam, determined to prove her own worth. As she submitted her paper, she felt a sense of accomplishment, knowing she had faced her challenges honestly. Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there. “Ella, please wait.” Terry said, “I’m sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but my dad’s been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. I have explained to Mr. Read and he asked me to take the exam again.” Ella couldn’t help crying, either. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties. We are true friends.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ella在一天内要参加物理和历史两场考试，她非常讨厌物理且成绩很差。考试前，Ella打算让好朋友Terry帮助复习物理，可是Terry却置之不理。在物理考试中，她发现她的朋友Terry在看手机作弊，这让她很生气并感到不公平。尽管她犹豫是否要告诉老师，但最终她还是向监考老师Mr. Reed举报了Terry的作弊行为。在下午的历史考试中，Ella再次坐在Terry后面，而Mr. Reed让她留意Terry是否还在作弊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她正在做最后一道题时，看到Terry把手机放在桌子底下。”可知，第一段可描写Ella在历史考试中再次发现Terry作弊，并成功举报，导致Terry被要求离开考场的过程 ②由第二段首句内容“Ella正朝学校门口走去，这时她看见Terry在那里等她。”可知，第二段可描写Terry向Ella解释自己在考场上看手机的原因。 2.续写线索：老师拿走Terry的手机——Terry走出教室——Ella继续考试——交试卷——Terry解释——Ella的反应 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿起：pick up/take up ②提交：submit/hand in ③解释：explain/give explanation 情绪类 ①哭：cry/shed tears ②抱歉：sorry/apologetic 【点睛】[高分句型1] She knew it wasn’t easy, but she stood by what was right. (由that引导的宾语从句，省略了that和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] As she submitted her paper, she felt a sense of accomplishment, knowing she had faced her challenges honestly. (由as引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 听力1～5 CBACB 6～10 ACCAC 11～15 BCCBA 16～20 ABBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$