Unit 1 知识梳理+提升训练 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

· 2024-2025年人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1知识梳理提升训练 知识梳理： 【重要词组】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.each part of the body 2.have a cold 3.have a fever 4.have a stomachache 5.have a sore back 6.have a sore throat 7.talk too much 8.hot tea with honey 9.see a dentist 10.get an X-ray 11.take one’s temperature 12.put some medicine on it 13.in the same way 14.take breaks 15.lie on the side of the road 16.get off 17.have a heart problem 18.thanks to… 19.in time 20.health problems 21.put one’s head down 22.take risks 23.be used to doing sth. 24.lose one’s life 25.because of… 26.in a very dangerous situation 27.run out 28.run out of… 29.be ready to do… 30.save one’s own life 31.cut off… 32.the importance of making good decisions 33.in control of one’s life 34.keep on doing sth. 35.between a rock and hard place 【语法要点】 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself.He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes ,I do./ No, I don’t./I don’t know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t. 【重要句子】 1.bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 2.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping ,stopped the bus without thinking twice 3.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 4.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 5.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. 6.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 7.It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. 8.But the driver didn’t think about himself.He only thought about saving a life. 9.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 【必背语段】 After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of .In this book ,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being control of one’s life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在失去手臂后，他写了一本名叫《两难决策》的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”，阿伦讲述了做出好的决定和掌控生命的重要性。他如此的热爱登山，以至于这次经历后，他仍然坚持登山。 我们拥有与阿伦一样的精神吗？让我们在面临两难决策或者面临生死不得不做出决定之前，想想它吧！ 巩固提升： 一、单项选择 1．—Did you catch your plane? —Yes. We got there just . A．with time B．at times C．in time D．at this time 2．I’m an English boy. My name’s ________. A．Ann B．Dale C．Nancy D．Linda 3．—Let’s go swimming. —________. A．It’s a pleasure B．You’re welcome C．Thanks a lot D．It’s a good idea 4．—Doctor, could you give me some advice on how to stop the flu?    —OK. First you should keep away________crowded places. A．from B．on C．off D．out 5．________ our surprise, the little boy went back home by himself. A．At B．In C．To D．For 6．Jimmy, you ___ play with the knife. You ___ hurt yourself. A．won't; can't B．mustn't; may C．shouldn't; must D．can't; should 7．While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _____ out of the water. A．jumped B．to jump C．jumping D．are jumping 8．—It’s very hot outside. Let’s drink some juice. —_________. A．Not hot B．Good idea C．You’re welcome D．That’s right 9．Annie has a ______ and she is going to see her dentist today. A．cold B．cough C．toothache D．fever 10．—Let’s play soccer. — ________. A．Not at all B．Thank you C．Good luck D．Good idea 11．They spoke _____ quietly ____ I could hardly hear them. A．such; that B．so; that C．neither; nor D．both; and 12．Mr. Wang asked us ________ carefully in every class. A．listen B．to listen C．listened D．listens 13．—I don’t care what people think. —Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing. A．might B．should C．could D．would 14．—Summer vacation is coming. Where are you going to travel? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to Qingdao. A．might B．should C．must D．can 15．---Could you please _________your bike here? A．don’t stop B．not to stop C．not stop D．not stopping 16．He can’t see clearly(清楚) .Something is wrong with his . A．legs B．eyes C．ears D．stomach 17．The director ________ the zoo told us that a monkey escaped from the zoo yesterday. A．off B．of C．on D．at 18．—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________⁠. —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in trouble B．in public C．in charge D．in person 19．As teenagers, we should learn to do some housework by ________. It helps to develop ________ independence. A．ours; us B．ourselves; our C．us; our D．ourselves; us 20．—Let’s play ping-pong. —________. A．It’s good B．That is interesting C．That sounds good D．It’s fun 二、完形填空 When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be 21 , but you must keep calm (平静的). Call 119 for help. Tell them 22 the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can 23 or use the fire alarm (报警器). Next, you must get out 24 . Don’t try to take away things. Go out 25 the window if you are on the ground floor. 26 you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room. 27 the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for 28 . Don’t use a lift (电梯). The lift may stop at any time. You have to run 29 the stairs (楼梯). You can take a piece of 30 cloth (布) with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire. 21．A．careless B．happy C．sad D．afraid 22．A．what B．where C．why D．how 23．A．dance B．sing C．shout D．laugh 24．A．slowly B．quickly C．beautifully D．badly 25．A．over B．past C．across D．through 26．A．If B．But C．Before D．Because 27．A．Carry B．Ride C．Open D．Close 28．A．help B．fun C．smoke D．fire 29．A．up B．along C．down D．around 30．A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm 三、阅读理解 A Fire Alarm Report① Date of call December 12, 2008 Time of call 10:40 p.m. Name of caller Li Jingrong The place 24 Nonglin Street, Hexing Road, Nangang District, Harbin Conditions② No one hurts; The fire engine arrives in five minutes Fire reason Unknown Notes: ①火警报告    ②情况 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 31．The fire happens in ________. A．spring B．autumn C．winter 32．The fire number is ________. A．120 B．119 C．112 33．The fire takes place in ________. A．Harbin B．Changchun C．Jilin 34．The fire engine arrives in ________. A．more than five minutes B．five minutes C．twenty minutes 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The fire happens at night. B．Li Jingrong sets fire to it (放火). C．Some people hurt in the fire. Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车). Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn’t find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help. As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5-10 times, tilt(倾斜) the baby’s head, plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby’s mouth. Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert’s advice. Just for a second, came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital. The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画) on the walls of his school hall. And, while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the baby’s life! “Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid!” his teacher said to the reporter proudly. 36．Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance? A．Because Robert and his brother hit her baby. B．Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby. C．Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn’t find her cell phone. 37．Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly? A．Robert’s parents. B．Robert himself. C．Robert’s brother. 38．How did Robert learn CPR? A．He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors. B．He learnt it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind. C．He learnt it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall. 39．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”? A．复苏 B．保存 C．逃跑 40．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Robert was interviewed on TV. B．The school culture is good for students. C．Robert is a hero because he saved the baby. 四、单词拼写 41．Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain (climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China. 42．He made a (decide) to volunteer at the library every week. 43．The old man had problems breathing. What should we do (help) him? 44．I was able to look after (my) when I was four years old. 五、完成句子 45．别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！(give) Don’t ! Try your best and you’ll succeed! 46．她的宠物狗的死让她很悲伤。 her pet dog made her really sad. 47．我奶奶习惯住在乡下。 My grandmother living in the countryside. 48．昨天我们坚持学习到深夜。 We late into the night yesterday. 六、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A student is in the lost and found (失物招处) A: Good afternoon! B: Good afternoon, Ms. Smith! I lost my schoolbag. A: 49 B: My name is Jeff.   A: 50 B: J-E-F-F. A: 51 B: No, it’s not my schoolbag. My schoolbag is blue. This one is black. A: What about this one? Is it yours? B: 52 Thank you very much! Bye! A: 53 A．Is this your schoolbag? B．Thank you! C．What’s your name? D．Goodbye! E．What color is it? F．Yes, it’s mine. G．How do you spell it? 七、书面表达 54．假定你是李明，你得知在英国的朋友Bob得甲流生病了，请你写一封电子邮件叮嘱他生病后的一些注意事项。 内容包括： (1) 表达关心 (我很抱歉听说你生病了)； (2) 描述你出现健康问题的一次经历； (3) 对如何保持健康提出至少两点建议。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, I’m sorry to hear that you have H1N1 flu. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes!   Yours,   Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B D A C B C B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B B A C B B A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C B D A D A C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B A B A C B C A B 41．climber 42．decision 43．to help 44．myself 45．give up 46．The death of 47．is used to 48． kept on studying 49．C 50．G 51．A 52．F 53．D 54．例文 Dear Bob, I’m sorry to hear that you have H1N1 flu. I also caught a cold last month. I had a high fever and coughed. I drank a lot of water and took some medicine. I realized the importance of health. So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy. First, it’s necessary for us to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit which contain lots of vitamins and less fat. We should also try to eat less meat. What’s more, keeping a positive attitude to our life is good for our health. Last but not least, take proper exercise every day. I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$