精品解析：广东省清远市清新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024～2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语科试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟； 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效； 4. 非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 5. 考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sam, 44 years old, is the owner of the website Love for Panda. He went to the zoo ____1____ a snowy morning as usual. It was ____2____ good day to take pictures because pandas loved snow. And there were fewer visitors when the weather was bad. Sam ____3____ as “Mr. Panda” for his love of the animal. For nearly 12 years, Sam has been visiting the zoo almost daily ____4____ panda photos. When returning home from the zoo, Sam always chooses about 200 ____5____ and puts them on the website every day. One day, in order to photograph the panda Xiang Xiang, Sam ____6____ over seven hours waiting in the cold. Xiang Xiang was worth the wait, ____7____ the visit lasted only two or three minutes. When people asked him ____8____ he liked Xiang Xiang so much, he said, “Xiang Xiang shares the same age with my daughter.” Sam has made many friends and become ____9____ than before. “Pandas have given ____10____ a lot of happiness. I have learned more about China because of them.” 1. A. in B. for C. on 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. knows B. knew C. is known 4. A. to take B. taking C. take 5. A. picture B. pictures C. picture’s 6. A. spends B. spent C. has spent 7. A. so B. because C. although 8. A. why B. what C. when 9. A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest 10. A. we B. us C. our 三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, ____11____, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some British ____12____, 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution ____13____ indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people ____14____ about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution ____15____. too. Air pollution influences our health in many ____16____. When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the ____17____ people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can ____18____ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause ____19____ lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people ____20____ in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women lose their lives each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 11. A. offices B. playgrounds C. parks D. streets 12. A. teachers B. farmers C. doctors D. workers 13. A. gets to B. comes from C. changes into D. turns into 14. A. send B. save C. spend D. hide 15. A. luckily B. happily C. rapidly D. seriously 16. A. ways B. activities C. games D. places 17. A. smart B. poor C. strong D. old 18. A. beat B. hurt C. cause D. steal 19. A. magical B. natural C. terrible D. similar 20. A. left B. died C. passed D. met 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Papermaking is one of the ancient inventions of China. People started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and got even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Here is a simple way to understand how Cai Lun made paper. Choosing the material First, picked the right plants like trees, bamboo and grass for the paper. Soaking (浸泡) Soaking the plants in the ash water (灰水). This helps make it soft. Also, it could whiten the material. Cooking it up Then put the plants in a big pot with water, made it boil, and moved the plants until they got loose. Pounding (击打) Pounding is a step where they made the paper stronger People pound the boiled material to make it stronger. This step took a lot of energy. It usually was completed with a special pounding tool. Fishing Net Let the boiled material pass through a fishing net, leaving behind the material with fibers (纤维). ________ The fibrous material got from the net needs to be dried again, controlling temperature and time to make sure the quality of the fibers. Squishing (压) Then put the dried parts on a smooth surface, squished it with a heavy wooden tool. Making the Paper The material was put in water, spread on bamboo boards, squished with a wooden tool again. At last people air dried them to get paper. All these steps together helped make the great invention of paper! 21. When did people start making paper? A. During the Eastern Han Dynasty. B. In the Western Jin Dynasty. C. In the Western Han Dynasty. D. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 22 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Flowers and grass can be used to make paper. B. Ash water is useful to make plants soft and whiten. C. The plants should be cooked in boiled milk. D. Pound the material to make the paper loose. 23. Which word is the most suitable for _______? A. Drying B. Spreading C. Cooking D. Printing 24. What can we do if we want to make paper? A. We can choose our favorite plants. B. We need to get some water ready. C. We must pound with our own hands. D. We should follow seven steps in all. 25. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. School life. B. Science fiction. C. Art world. D. Chinese culture. B The smart wristband (智能手环) is a smart device (设备) that we can wear on our wrists. It is especially popular with teenagers. More and more people use a smart wristband in their daily lives. There are lots of famous brands (品牌) we can buy online or in stores. Why are smart wristbands so popular? Firstly, for one thing, it is like a watch and it can tell you the time anytime. For another, it is more than a watch. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone in your pocket. It is very convenient. Secondly, the smart wristband looks fashionable. Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists. That’s why we often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly most people have realized the importance of health. Some people do exercise every day to keep fit. Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken. With a smart wristband, you can know about your exercise at any time. However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症). They think the teenagers who wear smart wristbands are under radiation (辐射) all the time. They are harmful. 26. How many advantages are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Necessary. B. Important. C. Easy. D. Modern. 28. What are most teenagers’ feeling about wearing smart wristbands? A. It’s cool. B. It’s healthy. C. It’s wise. D. It’s exciting. 29. Why do some parents want their children to give up smart wristbands? A. They think smart wristbands are too expensive. B. They think using smart wristbands is a waste of time. C. They think smart wristbands are bad for their study. D. They think smart wristbands are bad for their health. 30. The passage is mainly about _______. A. how to choose a wristband B. what a smart wristband is C. who should wear a wristband D. when to wear a wristband C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn’t know how to be polite in the local restaurants. ____32____ Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays. ____33____ Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested. ____34____ Henry will have dinner at his Australian friend’s home, so he wants to learn about the table manners in Australia. ____35____ Laura hears that British people are fond of having afternoon tea. She wants to have a try. A. In England, people often invite friends to enjoy afternoon tea together. They usually drink tea with milk and afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal. B. In Tajikistan, people mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can only celebrate them at home. C. Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating with your Russian friends, the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. D. In the Australia if you are a guest, it’s polite to wait until your host starts eating. Never chew with your mouth open. Never talk with food in your mouth. E. In Thailand, a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year. People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring. F. In Canada, people put butter on birthday children’s noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them. G. In Thailand restaurants sharing food is perfectly fine. If you’ re with a group, the elder usually order dishes for the table. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and but for great however progress reason spend with them want worried I began to learn English at an early age. I chose to study English for three main ____36____. Firstly, I think it is necessary to learn a foreign language nowadays ____37____ English is used widely in the world. Secondly. I ____38____ to study in London some day. Thirdly, I like reading very much. It’s ____39____ to be able to read some famous English books. During my first two years of studying, I learned more about English and made great ____40____. The first year in the language learning school was very difficult ____41____ me. I had trouble learning English vocabulary. I spent several hours every week on word cards. ____42____, this special way of learning English words did not work well for me. There were still many mistakes in my test papers. I had to do more exercises and correct ____43____. In the end, I managed to get lots of “C” in my tests. The next year, I got more “C” in English tests. But I wasn’t ____44____ about getting “Cs” in English tests. I ____45____ more time using the language in activities like role play. The lessons seemed easier and the classes also seemed more interesting to me. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 There are plenty to do to help your local environment. And small actions can make a difference. Here are five ideas to get you started. Count the birds. Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could count birds, butterflies or even flowers in your garden. There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in. It’s a fun group activity, and your records can help scientists better understand our environment. Pick up litter. Soil and water are some of the most important resources on our planet. By organizing litter collection in your area, you can prevent plastic and other materials from polluting the land, parks, beaches and rivers. Grow local to eat local. Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply. Eating locally can reduce carbon given out by bringing food from abroad. Set up a library of things. Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new things. But where is it all going to end up? First it will clutter (寒满) your house. Then it will clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys. Get back the street. Reducing air pollution is one of the ways we can improve air quality. Close your street for kids to play on the road safely for three hours a week. Getting more people ride a bike is also a great way to reduce pollution. Start a community club in your area to help people to be confident. 46. Where can we count birds according to the writer? ____________________________________ 47. How can we prevent plastic and other materials from polluting local environment? ____________________________________ 48. What can we grow to create a local food supply? ____________________________________ 49. What’s the purpose of setting up a library of things? ____________________________________ 50. How long does the writer suggest closing the street a week? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李明，目前是学校英语微信公众号Build a Green School专栏的负责人。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇文章，向同学们宣传建设绿色校园的一些做法。 注意： 1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名： 2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语科试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟； 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效； 4. 非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 5. 考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sam, 44 years old, is the owner of the website Love for Panda. He went to the zoo ____1____ a snowy morning as usual. It was ____2____ good day to take pictures because pandas loved snow. And there were fewer visitors when the weather was bad. Sam ____3____ as “Mr. Panda” for his love of the animal. For nearly 12 years, Sam has been visiting the zoo almost daily ____4____ panda photos. When returning home from the zoo, Sam always chooses about 200 ____5____ and puts them on the website every day. One day, in order to photograph the panda Xiang Xiang, Sam ____6____ over seven hours waiting in the cold. Xiang Xiang was worth the wait, ____7____ the visit lasted only two or three minutes. When people asked him ____8____ he liked Xiang Xiang so much, he said, “Xiang Xiang shares the same age with my daughter.” Sam has made many friends and become ____9____ than before. “Pandas have given ____10____ a lot of happiness. I have learned more about China because of them.” 1. A. in B. for C. on 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. knows B. knew C. is known 4. A. to take B. taking C. take 5. A. picture B. pictures C. picture’s 6. A. spends B. spent C. has spent 7. A. so B. because C. although 8. A. why B. what C. when 9. A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest 10. A. we B. us C. our 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam作为一个熊猫爱好者，在他的网站上，他总是会上传他拍摄的熊猫的照片，他希望通过他的行动，让更多的人了解熊猫，并分享快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：“爱熊猫”网站的老板Sam在一个下雪的早晨像往常一样出现在动物园门口。 in后接某年某月某季节；for后接一段时间；on后接具体一天。根据“He went to the zoo...a snowy morning as usual.”可知，句中表述Sam在一个下雪的早晨跟往常一样去动物园。此处指具体的一天，应该使用介词“on”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：对Sam来说，这是一个拍照的好日子，因为大熊猫喜欢雪。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于元音音素开头前；the这个、那个。根据“It was...good day to take pictures because pandas loved snow.”可知，句中表述这是一个好天气，适合给大熊猫拍照片。此处表示泛指，且“good”是以辅音音素开头，应该使用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：Sam现在被称为“熊猫先生”，因为他对动物的热爱。 knows知道，第三人称单数；knew知道，动词过去式；is known知道，一般现在时被动语态。根据“Sam...as ‘Mr. Panda’ for his love of the animal.”可知，因Sam对于大熊猫的热爱，而被认为是“熊猫先生”。本句时态是一般现在时态，此处应该使用被动语态，短语“be known as”意为“被认为是”，此处使用“is known”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：近12年来，Sam几乎每天都去动物园拍摄熊猫照片。 to take动词不定式；taking动名词；take动词原形。根据“For nearly 12 years, Sam has been visiting the zoo almost daily...panda photos.”可知，Sam去动物园的目的是为了给熊猫拍照，此处应该使用动词不定式形式“to take”，在句中作目的状语，“to take panda photos”意为“去拍大熊猫照片”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：从动物园回家后，Sam总是挑选大约200张照片放在网站上。 picture照片，单数形式；pictures照片，复数形式；picture’s照片的。根据“When returning home from the zoo, Sam always chooses about 200...and puts them on the website every day.”可知，句中表述Sam总是挑选出大约200张照片放在网站上。此处应该使用名词复数形式“pictures”，“200 pictures”意为“200张照片”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：Sam在寒冷中等了七个多小时。 spends花费，第三人称单数；spent花费，动词过去式；has spent花费，现在完成时。根据“Sam...over seven hours waiting in the cold.”可知，句中表述Sam“花费了”七个多小时。本句时态是一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，“spent over seven hours”指“花费了七个多小时”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管参观只持续两三分钟。 so因此；because因为；although尽管。根据“Xiang Xiang was worth the wait...the visit lasted only two or three minutes.”可知，句中表述“尽管”参观仅仅持续两三分钟。此处是表示让步关系，因此使用“although”引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当人们问他为什么这么喜欢香香时。 why为什么；what什么；when何时。根据“When people asked him...he liked Xiang Xiang so much, he said, ‘Xiang Xiang shares the same age with my daughter.’”可知，句中表述人们询问Sam喜欢香香的原因，此处使用“why”表示“为什么”喜欢香香，符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：通过拍摄大熊猫，Sam交了很多朋友，他比以前更健康了。 healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；the healthier更健康的。根据“Sam has made many friends and become...than before.”可知，句中表述Sam比以前“更健康”了，此处表示比较，因此使用比较级形式“healthier”，不需要加“the”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们给了在日本的我们很多快乐。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Pandas have given...a lot of happiness. I have learned more about China because of them.”可知，句中表述大熊猫给“我们”很多快乐。“give”是动词，后跟宾格形式，此处使用“us”意为“我们”宾格形式。故选B。 三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, ____11____, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some British ____12____, 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution ____13____ indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people ____14____ about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution ____15____. too. Air pollution influences our health in many ____16____. When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the ____17____ people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can ____18____ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause ____19____ lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people ____20____ in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women lose their lives each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 11. A. offices B. playgrounds C. parks D. streets 12. A. teachers B. farmers C. doctors D. workers 13. A. gets to B. comes from C. changes into D. turns into 14. A. send B. save C. spend D. hide 15. A. luckily B. happily C. rapidly D. seriously 16. A. ways B. activities C. games D. places 17. A. smart B. poor C. strong D. old 18. A. beat B. hurt C. cause D. steal 19. A. magical B. natural C. terrible D. similar 20. A. left B. died C. passed D. met 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了室内空气污染及其危害。 【11题详解】 句意：你知道家里、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内也存在空气污染吗？ offices办公室；playgrounds操场；parks公园；streets街道。根据常识可知，家里、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内有空气污染，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：根据一些英国医生的调查，50%的疾病都与室内空气污染有关。 teachers老师；farmers农民；doctors医生；workers工人。医生是与疾病有关的从业者，而调研空气污染对健康影响的通常是医生，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：很多污染来自于室内活动，比如吸烟和做饭。 gets to到达；comes from来自；changes into转变为；turns into变成。根据“smoking and cooking”可知，吸烟和做饭是室内污染的来源，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们知道大多数人在建筑物内消耗掉大约80%—90%的时间。 send送；save拯救；spend花费，度过；hide隐藏。根据常识可知，大多数人在建筑物内花费掉大多数时间，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：所以重视室内空气污染也是很重要的。 luckily幸运地；happily快乐地；rapidly迅速地；seriously认真地。短语take…seriously意为“严肃对待……”，符合语境，此处指“重视室内污染”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：空气污染在许多方面影响了我们的健康。 ways方式，方法；activities活动；games游戏；places地方。根据“Air pollution influences our health in many…”可知，此处指在许多方面影响我们的健康。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当空气被污染时，它不仅对年轻人有害，而且对有健康问题的年轻人也有害。 smart聪明的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；old老的。短语not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”应连接两个并列成分，与young people“年轻人”并列的应为old people“老年人”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：室内空气污染会伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 beat击打；hurt伤害；cause导致；steal偷窃。根据“Indoor air pollution can…people’s eyes, noses and throats.”可知，此处指空气污染伤害人们的器官。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：空气污染，无论是室内还是室外，还会引起严重的肺病和心脏病！ magical神奇的；natural自然的；terrible严重的，可怕的；similar相似的。根据常识可知，空气污染造成健康问题是非常严重的，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在1952年伦敦大雾中，几天内就有4000人因为污染而死亡！ left留下；died死亡；passed通过；met遇见。根据“It is said that half a million young children and women lose their lives”可知，污染导致人死亡，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Papermaking is one of the ancient inventions of China. People started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and got even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Here is a simple way to understand how Cai Lun made paper. Choosing the material First, picked the right plants like trees, bamboo and grass for the paper. Soaking (浸泡) Soaking the plants in the ash water (灰水). This helps make it soft. Also, it could whiten the material. Cooking it up Then put the plants in a big pot with water, made it boil, and moved the plants until they got loose. Pounding (击打) Pounding is a step where they made the paper stronger. People pound the boiled material to make it stronger. This step took a lot of energy. It usually was completed with a special pounding tool. Fishing Net Let the boiled material pass through a fishing net, leaving behind the material with fibers (纤维). ________ The fibrous material got from the net needs to be dried again, controlling temperature and time to make sure the quality of the fibers. Squishing (压) Then put the dried parts on a smooth surface, squished it with a heavy wooden tool. Making the Paper The material was put in water, spread on bamboo boards, squished with a wooden tool again. At last people air dried them to get paper. All these steps together helped make the great invention of paper! 21. When did people start making paper? A. During the Eastern Han Dynasty. B. In the Western Jin Dynasty. C. In the Western Han Dynasty. D. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Flowers and grass can be used to make paper. B. Ash water is useful to make plants soft and whiten. C. The plants should be cooked in boiled milk. D. Pound the material to make the paper loose. 23. Which word is the most suitable for _______? A. Drying B. Spreading C. Cooking D. Printing 24. What can we do if we want to make paper? A. We can choose our favorite plants. B. We need to get some water ready. C. We must pound with our own hands. D. We should follow seven steps in all. 25. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. School life. B. Science fiction. C. Art world. D. Chinese culture. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了造纸术以及蔡伦造纸的过程步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and got even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，在西汉时期，人们开始造纸。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soaking the plants in the ash water (灰水). This helps make it soft. Also, it could whiten the material.”可知，灰水有助于使植物变软和变白。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The fibrous material got from the net needs to be dried again, controlling temperature and time to make sure the quality of the fibers.”可知，从网上得到的纤维材料需要再次干燥，控制温度和时间以确保纤维的质量。故此步骤可以总结为“烘干”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then put the plants in a big pot with water, made it boil, and moved the plants until they got loose.”可知，为了造纸，我们需要准备一些水。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了造纸术以及蔡伦造纸的过程步骤，故中国文化有关，故这篇文章可能来自杂志的“中国文化”部分。故选D。 B The smart wristband (智能手环) is a smart device (设备) that we can wear on our wrists. It is especially popular with teenagers. More and more people use a smart wristband in their daily lives. There are lots of famous brands (品牌) we can buy online or in stores. Why are smart wristbands so popular? Firstly, for one thing, it is like a watch and it can tell you the time anytime. For another, it is more than a watch. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone in your pocket. It is very convenient. Secondly, the smart wristband looks fashionable. Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists. That’s why we often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly, most people have realized the importance of health. Some people do exercise every day to keep fit. Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken. With a smart wristband, you can know about your exercise at any time. However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症). They think the teenagers who wear smart wristbands are under radiation (辐射) all the time. They are harmful. 26. How many advantages are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Necessary. B. Important. C. Easy. D. Modern. 28. What are most teenagers’ feeling about wearing smart wristbands? A. It’s cool. B. It’s healthy. C. It’s wise. D. It’s exciting. 29 Why do some parents want their children to give up smart wristbands? A. They think smart wristbands are too expensive. B. They think using smart wristbands is a waste of time. C They think smart wristbands are bad for their study. D. They think smart wristbands are bad for their health. 30. The passage is mainly about _______. A. how to choose a wristband B. what a smart wristband is C. who should wear a wristband D. when to wear a wristband 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手环是什么以及它为什么如此受欢迎。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, ...”“Secondly, ...”和“Thirdly, ”可知，文章提到了三点好处。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For another, it is more than a watch. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone in your pocket. It is very convenient.”可知，智能手环用起来很方便，所以convenient和easy近义。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists.”可知，大多数青少年觉得手腕上戴着智能手环很酷。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer.”可知，一些家长不希望他们的孩子有智能手环，因为他们认为智能手环对孩子的健康有害。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The smart wristband is a smart device that we can wear on our wrists. It is especially popular with teenagers. More and more people use a smart wristband in their daily lives. There are lots of famous brands we can buy online or in stores.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能手环是什么以及它为什么如此受欢迎。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn’t know how to be polite in the local restaurants. ____32____ Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays. ____33____ Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested. ____34____ Henry will have dinner at his Australian friend’s home, so he wants to learn about the table manners in Australia. ____35____ Laura hears that British people are fond of having afternoon tea. She wants to have a try. A. In England, people often invite friends to enjoy afternoon tea together. They usually drink tea with milk and afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal. B. In Tajikistan, people mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can only celebrate them at home. C. Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating with your Russian friends, the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. D. In the Australia if you are a guest, it’s polite to wait until your host starts eating. Never chew with your mouth open. Never talk with food in your mouth. E. In Thailand, a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year. People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring. F. In Canada, people put butter on birthday children’s noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them. G. In Thailand restaurants, sharing food is perfectly fine. If you’ re with a group, the elder usually order dishes for the table. 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，根据他们的困惑，将其与风俗进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn’t know how to be polite in the local restaurants.”可知，爱丽丝正在泰国旅行。她不知道在当地餐馆如何做到礼貌。选项G“在泰国的餐馆里，分享食物是完全可以的。如果你和一群人一起，通常由长者来为全桌点菜。”符合，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays.”可知，朱迪想知道加拿大的孩子们是如何庆祝生日的。选项F“在加拿大，人们会在过生日的孩子的鼻子上抹上黄油，这样他们的鼻子就会变得太滑，厄运就抓不住了。”符合，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested.”可知，弗兰克听说泰国有一个关于猴子的特殊习俗。他对此非常感兴趣。选项E“在泰国，每年会为生活在那里的猴子举办一场盛宴。人们这样做是为了感谢猴子们带来的所有好运。”符合，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Henry will have dinner at his Australian friend’s home, so he wants to learn about the table manners in Australia.”可知，亨利将在他澳大利亚朋友家吃晚饭，所以他想了解澳大利亚的餐桌礼仪。选项D“在澳大利亚，如果你是客人，等主人开始吃后再吃是有礼貌的。不要张着嘴咀嚼。嘴里含着食物时不要说话。”符合，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Laura hears that British people are fond of having afternoon tea. She wants to have a try.”可知，劳拉听说英国人喜欢喝下午茶。她想尝试一下。选项A“在英国，人们经常邀请朋友一起享用下午茶。他们通常喝茶时会加牛奶，而且下午茶不仅仅是一种饮品，还是一顿轻食。”符合，故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and but for great however progress reason spend with them want worried I began to learn English at an early age. I chose to study English for three main ____36____. Firstly, I think it is necessary to learn a foreign language nowadays ____37____ English is used widely in the world. Secondly. I ____38____ to study in London some day. Thirdly, I like reading very much. It’s ____39____ to be able to read some famous English books. During my first two years of studying, I learned more about English and made great ____40____. The first year in the language learning school was very difficult ____41____ me. I had trouble learning English vocabulary. I spent several hours every week on word cards. ____42____, this special way of learning English words did not work well for me. There were still many mistakes in my test papers. I had to do more exercises and correct ____43____. In the end, I managed to get lots of “C” in my tests. The next year, I got more “C” in English tests. But I wasn’t ____44____ about getting “Cs” in English tests. I ____45____ more time using the language in activities like role play. The lessons seemed easier and the classes also seemed more interesting to me. 【答案】36. reasons 37. and 38. want 39. great 40. progress 41. for 42. However 43. them 44. worried 45. spent 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者选择学习英语的原因、学习英语过程中的挑战与进步，以及作者如何通过调整学习方法来提高英语能力的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我选择学习英语主要有三个原因。根据“I chose to study English for three main”以及后文，可知是指三个原因，reason“原因”，three修饰名词复数。故填reasons。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，我认为现在学习一门外语是有必要的，英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：我想有一天能在伦敦学习。根据“I … to study in London some day”，可知是指我想有一天能在伦敦学习，want to do sth“想做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语I接动词原形。故填want。 【39题详解】 句意：能够阅读一些著名的英语书籍是很好的。根据“It’s … to be able to read some famous English books”，可知是指能够阅读一些著名的英语书籍是很好的，it is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，great“好的”，故填great。 【40题详解】 句意：在我学习的头两年里，我对英语有了更多的了解并取得了很大的进步。根据“During my first two years of studying, I learned more about English and made great …”，可知是指在我学习的头两年里，我对英语有了更多的了解并取得了很大的进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词，故填progress。 【41题详解】 句意：语言学校的第一年对我来说很难。be difficult for sb“对某人来说很难”，故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，这种特殊的英语单词学习方式对我来说效果并不好。根据“this special way of learning English words did not work well for me”以及“I spent several hours every week on word cards”，可知前后是转折关系，所以用however表示转折，故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：我不得不做更多的练习并改正它们。根据“I had to do more exercises and correct …”，可知是指我不得不做更多的练习并改正它们，宾格them“它们”作宾语，故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：但是我对英语考试得C并不担心。根据“But I wasn’t … about getting ‘Cs’ in English tests”，可知是指但是我对英语考试得C并不担心，be worried about“担心”，故填worried。 【45题详解】 句意：我花了更多时间在角色扮演等活动中使用语言。根据“I … more time using the language in activities like role play”，可知是指我花了更多时间在角色扮演等活动中使用语言，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 There are plenty to do to help your local environment. And small actions can make a difference. Here are five ideas to get you started. Count the birds. Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could count birds, butterflies or even flowers in your garden. There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in. It’s a fun group activity, and your records can help scientists better understand our environment. Pick up litter. Soil and water are some of the most important resources on our planet. By organizing litter collection in your area, you can prevent plastic and other materials from polluting the land, parks, beaches and rivers. Grow local to eat local. Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply. Eating locally can reduce carbon given out by bringing food from abroad. Set up a library of things. Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new things. But where is it all going to end up? First it will clutter (寒满) your house. Then it will clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys. Get back the street. Reducing air pollution is one of the ways we can improve air quality Close your street for kids to play on the road safely for three hours a week. Getting more people ride a bike is also a great way to reduce pollution. Start a community club in your area to help people to be confident. 46 Where can we count birds according to the writer? ____________________________________ 47. How can we prevent plastic and other materials from polluting local environment? ____________________________________ 48. What can we grow to create a local food supply? ____________________________________ 49. What’s the purpose of setting up a library of things? ____________________________________ 50. How long does the writer suggest closing the street a week? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李明，目前是学校英语微信公众号Build a Green School专栏的负责人。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇文章，向同学们宣传建设绿色校园的一些做法。 注意： 1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名： 2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In our garden./We can count birds in our garden. 47. By organizing litter collection in our area./By picking up litter. 48. More fruit and nut trees and vegetables./Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply. 49. It can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys./Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys. 50. For three hours a week. 51. 例文 The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. How to Make Our School Greener? First of all, we should take care of the flowers and trees in our school. Besides, everyone should save water and electricity. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Meanwhile, we should not waste food in the school. What’s more, we should not throw away the waste anywhere. We should reuse and recycle the waste and do a good job of garbage sorting. If each of us starts taking action, I believe our school will be greener and more beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护环境的一些方法。 【46题详解】 根据“You could count birds, butterflies or even flowers in your garden.”可知，我们可以在花园里数鸟。故填In our garden./We can count birds in our garden. 【47题详解】 根据“By organizing litter collection in your area, you can prevent plastic and other materials from polluting the land, parks, beaches and rivers.”及“Pick up litter.”可知，可以通过所在地区组织垃圾收集活动/通过收集垃圾来阻止塑料及其它材料污染环境。故填By organizing litter collection in our area./By picking up litter. 【48题详解】 根据“Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply.”可知，种植更多的果树、坚果树和蔬菜可以创造当地食品供应。故填More fruit and nut trees and vegetables./Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply. 【49题详解】 根据“Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys.”可知，建立一个物品图书馆可以鼓励当地人分享从工具到玩具的一切。故填It can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys./Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys. 【50题详解】 根据“Close your street for kids to play on the road safely for three hours a week.”可知，每周关闭街道三个小时，让儿童安全地在道路上玩耍。故填For three hours a week. 【51题详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图示内容，介绍建设绿色校园的一些做法，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍建设绿色校园的做法； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家采取行动建设绿色校园。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of爱护 ②turn off关掉 ③throw away扔掉 [高分句型] ①We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. (when引导时间状语从句) ②If each of us starts taking action, I believe our school will be greener and more beautiful. (if引导条件状语从句；宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$