精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市海港区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试题

2024~2025学年九年级结课考试 英语(人教版) 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You’re right. B. It’s my turn. C. My pleasure! 2. A. Don’t do it. B. Me neither. C. Good idea! 3. A. To the lab. B. Hurry up. C. By subway. 4. A. I think so. B. You’d better not. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Come on. B. By reading more. C. What a pity! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What animals does the girl like? A. B. C. 7. Where does Bob have to go? A. B. C. 8. What’s the house mainly made of? A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. 9. What does the girl think of its colors? A. They make her comfortable. B. They make the house cool. C. They make part of the mountain. 10. What time does the museum open? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 11. How will they go to the museum? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the museum. B. At the bus stop. C. At the man’s home. 13. How long has Tina practiced the piano? A. For a month. B. For half a year. C. For a year. 14. What instrument did Tina use to play? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The violin. 15. How does the boy feel about Tina’s mother’s thought? A. Strange. B. Perfect. C. Interesting. 16. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 17 When will the girl go to her friend’s home? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 18. What should the girl do according to the boy? A. Eat up all the food. B. Ask the host to eat first. C. Not talk while eating. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When did Lisa argue with Alice? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 20. How did Lisa feel when she knew her book was lost? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 21. Why does Lisa write the letter? A. To say thanks. B. To say sorry. C. To ask for advice. 22. What kind of films does the speaker like? A. Scary films. B. Action films. C. Cartoon films. 23. What is the film Coco about? A. Friends. B. Families. C. School life. 24. Who suggested the film My Father’s Dragon to the speaker? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His classmate. 25. What kind of story does the film My Father’s Dragon tell? A. A moving story. B. An exciting story. C. A funny story. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） What Mike Does for the Environment Job 26. a ________ Action 27. take a shower for ________ minutes 28. ________ to work 29. take his own ________ 30. pick up ________ while running 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao (苗族) people in China. The festival falls on the first day of “Liqiu” or the “Beginning of ____1____”. It is a time for the Miao people to ____2____ a good harvest (收成) and for young Miao men and women to meet and have fun. The Ganqiu Festival has a long history. It’s said that the Miao people ____3____ demons (恶魔) and began growing rice to build their homes. ____4____ their hard work, they were happy with a good harvest every autumn. The festival is a way to celebrate their ____5____, give thanks for the harvest and send good wishes to others. The Miao people live in Huayuan County (县) and several other counties in Hunan Province. They have many exciting ____6____ to celebrate the Ganqiu Festival. During the festival, they wear ____7____ clothes and women also wear silver hats. These clothes and hats are the symbols of the Miao people. They____8____ lion or dragon dances, lusheng performances and traditional dancing and singing. Young men and women often meet their loved ones during this time. They all enjoy ____9____. In 2014, the Ganqiu Festival became a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). It’s really a wonderful celebration filled with happiness and ____10____! What do you think of it? 1. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 2. A. celebrate B. overcome C. manage D. praise 3. A. dropped by B. threw away C. laid out D. drove away 4. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Such as D. As for 5. A. business B. speech C. success D. knowledge 6 A. activities B. exams C. inventions D. discoveries 7. A. simple B. modern C. common D. national 8. A. suppose B. introduce C. enjoy D. avoid 9. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself 10. A. courage B. pleasure C. sadness D. power 第二节 短文填空 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When I started my job two years ago, I loved it. I have a high salary (薪水). However, since I started to work, I ____11____ (have) little free time. I have to work until late in ____12____ evening. I have to pick ____13____ my manager’s phone at night and can’t sleep well. I often have to miss family ____14____ (celebration) on weekends. I often eat burgers ____15____ lunch. Because I don’t have time ____16____ (cook). I like sports. Doing sports makes ____17____ (I) healthy. And I feel ____18____ (relax) when watching sports games. But I don’t have time to do these now. ____19____ (gradual), I find I often feel very tired. Before taking the job, I was much ____20____ (happy) and fitter. I took part in interesting activities and ____21____ (support) my favorite teams. Now I have much money, ____22____ I’m not happy at all. These days, I ____23____ (consider) giving up the job. But it’s hard to find a better job. I’m afraid of making a ____24____ (decide) that I might regret. ____25____ should I do? Should I leave my job? 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear teachers and students, Our Sports Day is coming soon! It will be held on June 3 in the school playground. Students and teachers can take part in different events, team sports and fun activities. From running races to soccer games, there will be something for you to enjoy! For players Signing up (报名): All students and teachers can sign up till May 20. Clothing: You can wear team uniforms or your own sportswear. For audience (观众) There are plenty of seats in the playground. You can bring your own picnic baskets to enjoy during the events. About 15 stalls (小摊) will be set up. They will offer healthy snacks. Special events Tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between students and teachers. Fun run to raise money for poor children. More information If you have any questions, you can e-mail Mr. Smith at sportsday@sunrise.edu. 26. When can players sign up? A. On May 18. B. On May 21. C. On June 1. D. On June 3. 27. What do these stalls sell? A. Books. B. Snacks. C. Clothes. D. Baskets. 28. Who does fun run raise money for? A. All the players. B. Poor children. C. All the teachers. D. The old people. B A few months ago, Liu Wenwen became China’s first Ph.D. (博士) in the suona. In some ways, this seems natural. After all, Liu is from a family of suona players. But her journey was not easy at all. In primary school, Liu got up at 4 a. m. every day to practice in a garden near her home. After school, she had to practice at home, too. “It was too noisy,” Liu says. “My neighbors often argued with my parents.” When Liu was eight, her mother took her to big cities to learn from famous teachers. To save money, they sometimes took late-night trains and slept in underpasses (地下通道). Things got better when Liu was in middle school. One famous teacher, Liu Ying, taught her for free for a few years. That finally allowed her to enter the conservatory (学院) of music in Shanghai after high school. There, a new period in her life began. She learned a lot and loved the suona even more. Liu has performed at many big events. In 2017 she played with the famous composer (作曲家) Tan Dun at the Sydney Opera House. Her performances have touched many people, but she never stops trying to be better. She keeps on practicing for many hours a day. At the same time, she is also looking for ways to bring a new life to the art of the suona. It should be heard and played by more people. 29. What can we know about Liu Wenwen’s family? A. Her family has a rich life. B. Her parents may be suona players. C. Her parents both work in the school D. Her family got on well with neighbors. 30. What question does Paragraph 4 answer about Liu Wenwen? A. Who was her favorite teacher? B. Why did she go to high school? C. What made her become famous? D. How did she enter the conservatory of music? 31. What do you think Liu will probably do next? A. She will begin a new life. B. She will visit Sydney again. C. She will continue studying the suona. D. She will stop some performances. C As a child you must often hear this question: What do you want to be when you grow up? When I was your age, I was often asked this question. Unlike my classmates, I would stay silent instead of answering with a smile. My teachers were worried. “Don’t you have a dream job?” they would ask. “You should really think about it.” But in fact, I had lots of dream jobs. I just didn’t know how to organize my thoughts to answer that question. I always dreamed of becoming a radio broadcaster (播音员) because I thought I had a sweet voice. I imagined how proud I would be when I broadcast news at the radio station. As I grew older, I learned more about myself and different jobs. My dream of becoming an English teacher appeared. It led me to study English in college. I practiced grading papers (判卷). I created a test for myself, took it and graded it. During my second year, I realized I wasn’t good at public speaking. But a teacher has to talk to a lot of people, so I gave up that dream. As you know, now I’m working as an editor (编辑) for a newspaper. My work and teachers’ work have something in common. If you also have a million dreams and aren’t sure of your future, don’t worry. As you grow up, you’ll learn more about yourself and the world. Just keep your dreams alive and move forward with confidence. 32. Why didn’t the writer answer the question at the beginning? A. He was too shy. B. He didn’t have great dreams. C. He didn’t know how to express it. D. He was afraid of making mistakes. 33. How many jobs appear in the text? A 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 34. What made the writer choose English in college? A. His sweet voice. B. His love for grading papers. C. His ability of public speaking. D. His dream of becoming an English teacher. 35. What is the writer’s purpose? A. To show us his excellent jobs. B. To tell us to work hard for dreams. C. To wish us to keep troubles away. D. To encourage us to keep our dreams alive. D It’s time to put down your phone. We all know too much screen (屏幕) time can cause eye damage. But is that all? No. Researchers from a university found that eye damage can harm other important organs (器官) and even make your life shorter. The researchers Kapahi and Hodge told the public their study results. They said that the fact is worse than we thought. “Our study shows that this is a big problem: eye damage may lead to problems in other organs,” Kapahi said. He and Hodge studied the fruit flies (果蝇) and found that too much light in the eyes can cause long-time disease. And when fruit flies live in darkness, they can live longer. “To our surprise, we found that the eye itself, at least in the fruit fly, can even change life,” Hodge said. “Looking at computer and phone screens will surely do harm to us. And being in the light pollution at night is especially bad for us,” Kapahi explained. “It breaks eye protection and damages the rest of the body and the brain.” These make parents very worried. Parents say they stop their kids playing video games, but the kids still have to wear glasses because of long screen time. “If children can’t avoid using a computer for a long time, they should take a short break every 20 minutes,” Kapahi advised. “We always think that eyes should serve (服务) us well. We don’t realize that they also need our protection,” Kapahi reminded us. 36. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. What caused eye damage. B. How to protect our organs. C. How terrible eye damage is. D. Why phones damage our health. 37. How did Kapahi know the influence of eye damage? A. By studying fruit flies. B. By interviewing people. C. By reading books about health. D. By watching programs about light. 38. What does “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) ? A. The darkness. B. The computer. C. The cellphone. D. The light pollution at night. 39. What advice did Kapahi give the children? A. Wear glasses. B. Avoid using a computer. C. Stop playing video games. D. Take a break every 20 minutes. 40. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Eyes need to serve us well. B. Eyes need to live in the darkness. C. We should protect our eyes well. D. We should change our daily life. 第二节 阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The American startup (新成立的) Figure, together with the OpenAI company (公司), created the Figure 01 robot. This robot can talk to people and do whatever people ask it to do, and the two companies even made a video to show it. In the video, someone asked, “Hey, Figure 01, what do you see right now?” The robot looked at the table in front of it and described everything on the table. It even described the person who asked the question. Next, the person asked the robot for something to eat, and it handed the person an apple! After that, the person threw some rubbish in front of the robot and asked it to clean it up. And the robot did what it was told and cleaned up all the rubbish. In 2023, Figure 01 showed its abilities by doing simple tasks by itself. And by the end of the year, it had learned to do even more! In January 2024, BMW, a famous car company, signed a contract (合同) with Figure, to use Figure 01 in one of its factories. A month later, they showed la video of the robot working in the factory It was so cool! Now, you might be wondering how the robot knows what it sees. Figure 01 has cameras for eyes. These cameras send pictures to an AI model made by OpenAI. This AI model helps the robot understand what it sees and what people say. The Figure robot then uses all the information to move and do things quickly and exactly! 41. What can Figure 01 do? ____________________________________ 42. What did Figure 01 describe in the video? ____________________________________ 43. Why did BMW sign a contract with Figure? ____________________________________ 44. What does the AI model help Figure 01 do? ____________________________________ 45. What do you think of Figure 01? Why? ____________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Ms. Li is interviewing a man.) Ms. Li: Excuse me, sir. Can I ask you a few questions about the low-carbon (低碳的) lifestyle? Man: ________46________ Ms. Li: I hear you’re using an app to record low-carbon activities. ________47________ Man: I started using it two years ago. Ms. Li: Can you tell me more? Man: Sure. The app offers us low-carbon points if we take part in the activities on it. Ms. Li: ________48________ Man: In many ways. For example, we can get one point if we walk 2,000 steps. We can also get points by recycling. Ms. Li: ________49________ Man: They can be used for buying movie tickets, shopping or taking a bus. Ms. Li: Sounds interesting. How many points have you got? Man: I have got 24,000 points, the most among all the users in our city. Ms. Li: ________50________ Man: Thank you. 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是学校英语俱乐部的一名成员，本周末你们俱乐部计划举办一场英语沙龙(English Salon)活动。请根据以下要点写一篇文章，邀请同学们参加。 English Salon Time: 4 o’clock this Saturday afternoon Place: the school theater Theme: movies and friends Activity: watch a movie; talk about it Purpose: improve your spoken English; make new friends 注意： (1) 通知中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 通知中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 (3) 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Are you interested in English? Come to our English Salon! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年九年级结课考试 英语(人教版) 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You’re right. B. It’s my turn. C. My pleasure! 2. A. Don’t do it. B. Me neither. C. Good idea! 3. A. To the lab. B. Hurry up. C. By subway. 4. A. I think so. B. You’d better not. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Come on. B. By reading more. C. What a pity! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What animals does the girl like? A. B. C. 7. Where does Bob have to go? A. B. C. 8. What’s the house mainly made of? A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. 9. What does the girl think of its colors? A. They make her comfortable. B. They make the house cool. C. They make part of the mountain. 10. What time does the museum open? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 11. How will they go to the museum? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the museum. B. At the bus stop. C. At the man’s home. 13. How long has Tina practiced the piano? A. For a month. B. For half a year. C. For a year. 14. What instrument did Tina use to play? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The violin. 15. How does the boy feel about Tina’s mother’s thought? A. Strange. B. Perfect. C. Interesting. 16. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 17. When will the girl go to her friend’s home? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 18. What should the girl do according to the boy? A. Eat up all the food. B. Ask the host to eat first. C. Not talk while eating. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When did Lisa argue with Alice? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 20. How did Lisa feel when she knew her book was lost? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 21. Why does Lisa write the letter? A. To say thanks. B. To say sorry. C. To ask for advice. 22. What kind of films does the speaker like? A. Scary films. B. Action films. C. Cartoon films. 23. What is the film Coco about? A. Friends. B. Families. C. School life. 24. Who suggested the film My Father’s Dragon to the speaker? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His classmate. 25. What kind of story does the film My Father’s Dragon tell? A. A moving story. B. An exciting story. C. A funny story. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） What Mike Does for the Environment Job 26. a ________ Action 27. take a shower for ________ minutes 28. ________ to work 29. take his own ________ 30. pick up ________ while running 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao (苗族) people in China. The festival falls on the first day of “Liqiu” or the “Beginning of ____1____”. It is a time for the Miao people to ____2____ a good harvest (收成) and for young Miao men and women to meet and have fun. The Ganqiu Festival has a long history. It’s said that the Miao people ____3____ demons (恶魔) and began growing rice to build their homes. ____4____ their hard work, they were happy with a good harvest every autumn. The festival is a way to celebrate their ____5____, give thanks for the harvest and send good wishes to others. The Miao people live in Huayuan County (县) and several other counties in Hunan Province. They have many exciting ____6____ to celebrate the Ganqiu Festival. During the festival, they wear ____7____ clothes and women also wear silver hats. These clothes and hats are the symbols of the Miao people. They____8____ lion or dragon dances, lusheng performances and traditional dancing and singing. Young men and women often meet their loved ones during this time. They all enjoy ____9____. In 2014, the Ganqiu Festival became a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). It’s really a wonderful celebration filled with happiness and ____10____! What do you think of it? 1. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 2. A. celebrate B. overcome C. manage D. praise 3. A. dropped by B. threw away C. laid out D. drove away 4. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Such as D. As for 5. A. business B. speech C. success D. knowledge 6. A. activities B. exams C. inventions D. discoveries 7. A. simple B. modern C. common D. national 8. A. suppose B. introduce C. enjoy D. avoid 9. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself 10. A. courage B. pleasure C. sadness D. power 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苗族的传统节日“赶秋节”，以及他们是如何庆祝这个节日。 【1题详解】 句意：赶秋节是在“立秋”第一天或“初秋”的第一天。 Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根据“Liqiu”可知，说的是秋天，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这是苗族人庆祝丰收并让年轻男女相聚、玩乐的时刻。 celebrate庆祝；overcome克服；manage管理；praise赞美。根据“a good harvest (收成) and for young Miao men and women to meet and have fun.”可知，这个节日是用来庆祝丰收的，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：传说苗族人赶走了魔鬼，开始种植水稻建设家园。 dropped by顺便拜访；threw away扔掉；laid out布置；drove away赶走。 根据“demons (恶魔) ”可知，苗族人赶走了恶魔，开始种稻子，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：由于他们的努力，每年秋天都能有好收成。 Instead of而不是；Because of因为；Such as例如；As for至于。根据“their hard work, they were happy with a good harvest every autumn.”可知，因为他们的辛勤劳动，他们秋天总是有好的收成，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这个节日是用来庆祝他们的成功，感谢丰收，并向他人送上祝福。 business生意；speech演讲；success成功；knowledge知识。根据“celebrate”可知，这个节日是庆祝成功的方式之一，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们有许多令人兴奋的活动，用来庆祝赶秋节。 activities活动；exams考试；inventions发明；discoveries发现。根据“celebrate the Ganqiu Festival”可知，苗族有许多激动人心的活动庆祝“赶秋节”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：节日中，他们穿着民族服饰，妇女还戴着银色帽子。 simple简单的；modern现代的；common普通的；national民族的。根据“These clothes and hats are the symbols of the Miao people.”可知，在节日期间，他们穿民族服装，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他们享受舞狮或舞龙、芦笙演奏以及歌舞表演。 suppose认为；introduce介绍；enjoy享受；avoid避免。根据“lion or dragon dances, lusheng performances and traditional dancing and singing”可知，他们享受舞狮、舞龙、芦笙表演以及传统的唱歌跳舞，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们都尽情地享受自己。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己。主语是they，反身代词用themselves。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一个充满幸福和乐趣的盛大庆祝。 courage勇气；pleasure乐趣；sadness悲伤；power力量。根据“It’s really a wonderful celebration filled with happiness and”可知，这种节日是充满幸福和乐趣的，故选B。 第二节 短文填空 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When I started my job two years ago, I loved it. I have a high salary (薪水). However, since I started to work, I ____11____ (have) little free time. I have to work until late in ____12____ evening. I have to pick ____13____ my manager’s phone at night and can’t sleep well. I often have to miss family ____14____ (celebration) on weekends. I often eat burgers ____15____ lunch. Because I don’t have time ____16____ (cook). I like sports. Doing sports makes ____17____ (I) healthy. And I feel ____18____ (relax) when watching sports games. But I don’t have time to do these now. ____19____ (gradual), I find I often feel very tired. Before taking the job, I was much ____20____ (happy) and fitter. I took part in interesting activities and ____21____ (support) my favorite teams. Now I have much money, ____22____ I’m not happy at all. These days, I ____23____ (consider) giving up the job. But it’s hard to find a better job. I’m afraid of making a ____24____ (decide) that I might regret. ____25____ should I do? Should I leave my job? 【答案】11. have had 12. the 13. up 14. celebrations 15. for 16. to cook 17. me 18. relaxed 19. Gradually 20. happier 21. supported 22 but 23. am considering 24. decision 25 What 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位在工作中感到不快乐的人，尽管有高薪，但因工作的高强度和长时间占用了个人生活，没有时间做自己喜欢的事情，比如运动和陪伴家人，从而感到压力、疲惫和不幸福。他正在考虑是否辞职，但又担心找不到更好的工作以及做出后悔的选择。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，自从我开始工作以来，我很少有空闲时间。根据“since”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have had。 【12题详解】 句意：我不得不在晚上加班到很晚。in the evening“在晚上”，为固定短语。故填the。 【13题详解】 句意：我还得在夜间接经理的电话，因此休息不好。根据“phone”可知，是指接电话，应用动词短语pick up。故填up。 【14题详解】 句意：我经常不得不错过周末的家庭庆祝活动。celebration“庆祝”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填celebrations。 【15题详解】 句意：我通常午饭吃汉堡。此处是结构“for+三餐”，表示三餐吃什么。故填for。 【16题详解】 句意：因为我没有时间做饭。have time to do“有时间做”，不定式作定语。故填to cook。 【17题详解】 句意：做运动可以让我保持健康。空处作makes的宾语，应用宾格me。故填me。 【18题详解】 句意：当我观看体育比赛时，我会感到放松。空处作表语，修饰人，应用relaxed，故填relaxed。 【19题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我发现我经常感到非常疲惫。空处作状语修饰句子，应用副词gradually。故填Gradually。 【20题详解】 句意：接受这份工作前，我比现在更快乐，也更健康。much用来修饰形容词比较级。故填happier。 【21题详解】 句意：我参加了各种有趣的活动，并支持我喜欢的队伍。根据“took”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填supported。 【22题详解】 句意：不过现在，我有了很多钱，但我一点也不开心。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【23题详解】 句意：最近，我在考虑放弃这份工作。根据“These days”可知，此处表示这些天的状态，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am considering。 【24题详解】 句意：我害怕做出一种可能会后悔的决定。make a decision“做决定”，动词短语。故填decision。 【25题详解】 句意：我害怕做出一种可能会后悔决定。此处是宾语从句，空处作do的宾语，应用what。故填what。 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear teachers and students, Our Sports Day is coming soon! It will be held on June 3 in the school playground. Students and teachers can take part in different events, team sports and fun activities. From running races to soccer games, there will be something for you to enjoy! For players Signing up (报名): All students and teachers can sign up till May 20. Clothing: You can wear team uniforms or your own sportswear. For audience (观众) There are plenty of seats in the playground. You can bring your own picnic baskets to enjoy during the events. About 15 stalls (小摊) will be set up. They will offer healthy snacks. Special events Tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between students and teachers. Fun run to raise money for poor children. More information If you have any questions, you can e-mail Mr. Smith at sportsday@sunrise.edu. 26. When can players sign up? A. On May 18. B. On May 21. C. On June 1. D. On June 3. 27. What do these stalls sell? A. Books. B. Snacks. C. Clothes. D. Baskets. 28. Who does fun run raise money for? A. All the players. B. Poor children. C. All the teachers. D. The old people. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述校运动会的相关活动安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All students and teachers can sign up till May 20.”可知，运动员报名时间截止是5月20日。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will offer healthy snacks.”可知，小摊售卖一些健康的小吃。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun run to raise money for poor children.”可知，给贫困儿童筹款。故选B。 B A few months ago, Liu Wenwen became China’s first Ph.D. (博士) in the suona. In some ways, this seems natural. After all, Liu is from a family of suona players. But her journey was not easy at all. In primary school, Liu got up at 4 a. m. every day to practice in a garden near her home. After school, she had to practice at home, too. “It was too noisy,” Liu says. “My neighbors often argued with my parents.” When Liu was eight, her mother took her to big cities to learn from famous teachers. To save money, they sometimes took late-night trains and slept in underpasses (地下通道). Things got better when Liu was in middle school. One famous teacher, Liu Ying, taught her for free for a few years. That finally allowed her to enter the conservatory (学院) of music in Shanghai after high school. There, a new period in her life began. She learned a lot and loved the suona even more. Liu has performed at many big events. In 2017, she played with the famous composer (作曲家) Tan Dun at the Sydney Opera House. Her performances have touched many people, but she never stops trying to be better. She keeps on practicing for many hours a day. At the same time, she is also looking for ways to bring a new life to the art of the suona. It should be heard and played by more people. 29. What can we know about Liu Wenwen’s family? A. Her family has a rich life. B. Her parents may be suona players. C. Her parents both work in the school D. Her family got on well with neighbors. 30. What question does Paragraph 4 answer about Liu Wenwen? A. Who was her favorite teacher? B. Why did she go to high school? C. What made her become famous? D. How did she enter the conservatory of music? 31. What do you think Liu will probably do next? A. She will begin a new life. B. She will visit Sydney again. C. She will continue studying the suona. D. She will stop some performances. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘雯雯作为中国首位唢呐博士，努力学习唢呐技艺，克服种种困难并不断追求艺术创新的故事。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After all, Liu is from a family of suona players.”可知，刘雯雯来自一个演奏唢呐的家庭，说明她的父母可能是唢呐演奏者。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That finally allowed her to enter the conservatory (学院) of music in Shanghai after high school”以及前文提到的“One famous teacher, Liu Ying, taught her for free for a few years.”可知，第四段回答了关于她如何进入音乐学院的问题。故选D。 31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She keeps on practicing for many hours a day. At the same time, she is also looking for ways to bring a new life to the art of the suona.”可知，刘雯雯会继续研究唢呐艺术。故选C。 C As a child, you must often hear this question: What do you want to be when you grow up? When I was your age, I was often asked this question. Unlike my classmates, I would stay silent instead of answering with a smile. My teachers were worried. “Don’t you have a dream job?” they would ask. “You should really think about it.” But in fact, I had lots of dream jobs. I just didn’t know how to organize my thoughts to answer that question. I always dreamed of becoming a radio broadcaster (播音员) because I thought I had a sweet voice. I imagined how proud I would be when I broadcast news at the radio station. As I grew older, I learned more about myself and different jobs. My dream of becoming an English teacher appeared. It led me to study English in college. I practiced grading papers (判卷). I created a test for myself, took it and graded it. During my second year, I realized I wasn’t good at public speaking. But a teacher has to talk to a lot of people, so I gave up that dream. As you know, now I’m working as an editor (编辑) for a newspaper. My work and teachers’ work have something in common. If you also have a million dreams and aren’t sure of your future, don’t worry. As you grow up, you’ll learn more about yourself and the world. Just keep your dreams alive and move forward with confidence. 32. Why didn’t the writer answer the question at the beginning? A. He was too shy. B. He didn’t have great dreams. C. He didn’t know how to express it. D. He was afraid of making mistakes. 33. How many jobs appear in the text? A 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 34. What made the writer choose English in college? A. His sweet voice. B. His love for grading papers. C. His ability of public speaking. D. His dream of becoming an English teacher. 35. What is the writer’s purpose? A. To show us his excellent jobs. B. To tell us to work hard for dreams. C. To wish us to keep troubles away. D. To encourage us to keep our dreams alive. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在成长过程中对梦想认识的变化，并通过自身经历鼓励读者保持梦想并不断前行。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I just didn’t know how to organize my thoughts to answer that question.”可知，作者没有回答是因为他不知道如何表达自己的想法，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的三个职业“radio broadcaster”, “English teacher”和“editor”可知，文中出现了三个职业，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dream of becoming an English teacher appeared. It led me to study English in college.”可知，作者因为梦想成为一名英语老师而选择了在大学学习英语，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As you grow up, you’ll learn more about yourself and the world. Just keep your dreams alive and move forward with confidence.”可知，文章的目的是鼓励我们要坚持梦想，故选D。 D It’s time to put down your phone. We all know too much screen (屏幕) time can cause eye damage. But is that all? No. Researchers from a university found that eye damage can harm other important organs (器官) and even make your life shorter. The researchers Kapahi and Hodge told the public their study results. They said that the fact is worse than we thought. “Our study shows that this is a big problem: eye damage may lead to problems in other organs,” Kapahi said. He and Hodge studied the fruit flies (果蝇) and found that too much light in the eyes can cause long-time disease. And when fruit flies live in darkness, they can live longer. “To our surprise, we found that the eye itself, at least in the fruit fly, can even change life,” Hodge said. “Looking at computer and phone screens will surely do harm to us. And being in the light pollution at night is especially bad for us,” Kapahi explained. “It breaks eye protection and damages the rest of the body and the brain.” These make parents very worried. Parents say they stop their kids playing video games, but the kids still have to wear glasses because of long screen time. “If children can’t avoid using a computer for a long time, they should take a short break every 20 minutes,” Kapahi advised. “We always think that eyes should serve (服务) us well. We don’t realize that they also need our protection,” Kapahi reminded us. 36. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. What caused eye damage. B. How to protect our organs. C. How terrible eye damage is. D. Why phones damage our health. 37. How did Kapahi know the influence of eye damage? A. By studying fruit flies. B. By interviewing people. C. By reading books about health. D. By watching programs about light. 38. What does “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) ? A. The darkness. B. The computer. C. The cellphone. D. The light pollution at night. 39. What advice did Kapahi give the children? A. Wear glasses. B. Avoid using a computer. C. Stop playing video games. D. Take a break every 20 minutes. 40. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Eyes need to serve us well. B. Eyes need to live in the darkness. C. We should protect our eyes well. D. We should change our daily life. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长时间看屏幕会对眼睛造成伤害，甚至会影响其他器官，并导致寿命减短。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中第二段中“No. Researchers from a university found that eye damage can harm other important organs and even make your life shorter.”可知，研究表明，眼睛损伤对器官有所损害甚至会使寿命减短，眼睛损伤是多么可怕。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He and Hodge studied the fruit flies and found that too much light in the eyes can cause long-time disease.”可知，Kapahi是通过研究果蝇知道眼睛损伤的影响的。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“‘And being in the light pollution at night is especially bad for us,’ Kapahi explained.”可知，晚上在光污染中对我们尤其不利，“it”指的是“夜晚的光污染”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“ ‘If children can’t avoid using a computer for a long time, they should take a short break every 20 minutes,’ Kapahi advised.”可知，Kapahi给孩子们的建议是每20分钟休息一下。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“We always think that eyes should serve us well. We don’t realize that they also need our protection”可知，我们应该好好保护我们的眼睛。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The American startup (新成立的) Figure, together with the OpenAI company (公司), created the Figure 01 robot. This robot can talk to people and do whatever people ask it to do, and the two companies even made a video to show it. In the video, someone asked, “Hey, Figure 01, what do you see right now?” The robot looked at the table in front of it and described everything on the table. It even described the person who asked the question. Next, the person asked the robot for something to eat, and it handed the person an apple! After that, the person threw some rubbish in front of the robot and asked it to clean it up. And the robot did what it was told and cleaned up all the rubbish. In 2023, Figure 01 showed its abilities by doing simple tasks by itself. And by the end of the year, it had learned to do even more! In January 2024, BMW, a famous car company, signed a contract (合同) with Figure, to use Figure 01 in one of its factories. A month later, they showed la video of the robot working in the factory It was so cool! Now, you might be wondering how the robot knows what it sees. Figure 01 has cameras for eyes. These cameras send pictures to an AI model made by OpenAI. This AI model helps the robot understand what it sees and what people say. The Figure robot then uses all the information to move and do things quickly and exactly! 41. What can Figure 01 do? ____________________________________ 42. What did Figure 01 describe in the video? ____________________________________ 43. Why did BMW sign a contract with Figure? ____________________________________ 44. What does the AI model help Figure 01 do? ____________________________________ 45. What do you think of Figure 01? Why? ____________________________________ 【答案】41. Talk to people and do whatever people ask it to do. 42. Everything on the table and even the person who asked the question. 43. To use Figure 01 in one of its factories. 44. Understand what it sees and what people say. 45. It’s so cool. Because it can do things quickly and exactly. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Figure 01的情况。 【41题详解】 根据“This robot can talk to people and do whatever people ask it to do”可知，可以和人们聊天，可以做任何人们让它做的事情，故填Talk to people and do whatever people ask it to do. 【42题详解】 根据“The robot looked at the table in front of it and described everything on the table. It even described the person who asked the question”可知，在视频里，它可以描述出桌子上的每样东西，甚至可以描述出问它问题的人，故填Everything on the table and even the person who asked the question. 【43题详解】 根据“to use Figure 01 in one of its factories”可知，为了在其中一个工厂中使用Figure 01，故填To use Figure 01 in one of its factories. 【44题详解】 根据“This AI model helps the robot understand what it sees and what people say.”可知，帮助机器人理解它所看到的和人们说的话，故填Understand what it sees and what people say. 【45题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：It’s so cool. Because it can do things quickly and exactly. 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Ms. Li is interviewing a man.) Ms. Li: Excuse me, sir. Can I ask you a few questions about the low-carbon (低碳的) lifestyle? Man: ________46________ Ms. Li: I hear you’re using an app to record low-carbon activities. ________47________ Man: I started using it two years ago. Ms. Li: Can you tell me more? Man: Sure. The app offers us low-carbon points if we take part in the activities on it. Ms. Li: ________48________ Man: In many ways. For example, we can get one point if we walk 2,000 steps. We can also get points by recycling. Ms. Li: ________49________ Man: They can be used for buying movie tickets, shopping or taking a bus. Ms. Li: Sounds interesting. How many points have you got? Man: I have got 24,000 points, the most among all the users in our city. Ms. Li: ________50________ Man: Thank you. 【答案】46. Sure. Go ahead./No problem./Of course./... 47. When did you start using it?/... 48. How can we/users get low-carbon points?/... 49. What can the points be used for?/... 50. You’re great!/Good job!/... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李女士采访一名男子，了解他如何通过使用一款应用记录低碳活动，并用获得的低碳积分参与日常生活的低碳行为。 【46题详解】 根据“Can I ask you a few questions about the low-carbon (低碳的) lifestyle?”和后文可知，这个人同意采访，故填Sure. Go ahead./No problem./Of course./... 【47题详解】 根据“I started using it two years ago.”可知，问对方什么时候开始使用的。故填When did you start using it?/... 【48题详解】 根据“The app offers us low-carbon points if we take part in the activities on it.”和“In many ways. For example, we can get one point if we walk 2,000 steps. We can also get points by recycling.”可知，问的是用户如何获得低碳点。故填How can we/users get low-carbon points?/... 【49题详解】 根据“They can be used for buying movie tickets, shopping or taking a bus.”可知，问低碳点可以用于什么。故填What can the points be used for?/... 【50题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，这里是称赞对方。故填You’re great!/Good job!/... 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是学校英语俱乐部的一名成员，本周末你们俱乐部计划举办一场英语沙龙(English Salon)活动。请根据以下要点写一篇文章，邀请同学们参加。 English Salon Time: 4 o’clock this Saturday afternoon Place: the school theater Theme: movies and friends Activity: watch a movie; talk about it Purpose: improve your spoken English; make new friends 注意： (1) 通知中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 通知中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 (3) 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Are you interested in English? Come to our English Salon! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Are you interested in English? Come to our English Salon! This Saturday afternoon, we’ll invite some students to take part in our activity at the school theater. Starting from 4 o’clock, this week’s activity will last two hours. The theme is movies and friends. So during the activity, you’ll watch a movie first and then talk about it together. You will be able to improve your spoken English and make new friends as well here. All English lovers are welcome! If you have an interest, come and join us! Let’s have fun together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语沙龙的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍它的主题和活动内容以及目的； 第三步，最后邀请同学们参加。 [亮点词汇] ① invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ② take part in参加 ③ be able to能够 [高分句型] If you have an interest, come and join us!（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$