精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

哈九中2024级高一学年上学期期末考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was Monica doing? A. Applying for a position. B. Teaching in the classroom. C. Talking with the maths teacher. 2. Which city is the woman’s hometown? A. Los Angeles. B. New York. C. Washington. 3. What does the woman want to change about the shoes? A. The color. B. The size. C. The style. 4. What is the main reason for Emily to read? A. To become a nurse in the future. B. To know the latest news. C. To prepare for an exam. 5. Why is the man late? A. He got stuck in traffic. B. He had a car accident. C. He slept through his alarm. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。 6. Who did the man go fishing with? A. The woman. B. His sister. C. His parents. 7. How often does the man see his grandparents? A. About once a week. B. About every two months. C. About once a year. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. How can the man get high scores? A. By talent. B. By hard work. C. By a little pressure. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. At a bus station 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. How does Alex feel about the job interview? A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Worried. 12. Why did Alex fail in the job interview? A. Luck didn’t favor him once again. B. Someone fit the job better than him. C. Something went wrong with his CV (简历). 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Write a CV. B. Apply for another job. C. Practise interview questions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。 14. How did the man feel when he saw what the woman was doing? A. Awkward. B. Unexpected. C. Pleased. 15. Which sport does the woman like best? A. Bicycling. B. Jogging. C. Dancing. 16. Where does the man usually do exercise? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 17. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Study together. B. Go to the gym. C. Show their moves. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What is the problem with the Blue River Bridge? A. It is being repaired. B. It has been damaged. C. It is blocked by traffic. 19. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 20. What will the listeners hear next? A. A music show. B. A news report. C. A weather report. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Whether you want a snowy or sunny winter getaway, these hotels are hot on our list of places to stay this winter. Dive Motel &Swim Club: Nashville, TN A former’50s motor inn, the new Dive Motel & Swim Club has been fully updated to look like the 70s. Choose to stay in one of 23 uniquely decorated rooms, each equipped with a disco ball and party switch. Book the Penthouse Suite for a private deck overlooking the pool, or become a Swim Club member and enjoy pool benefits anytime. Hotel Joaquin: Orange Country, CA A newcomer to coastal Orange County, Hotel Joaquin is a high-end hotel. This small-sized accommodation feels like a private beachside house, but with perfect service, well-prepared activities, fine dining and a relaxing pool. Restaurant Saline(for guests only)serves Mediterranean cuisine with a focus on fresh seafood. Even better, the hotel will pack a picnic to take to the beach—which is just steps away. Hotel Orania: Berlin, Germany Hotel Orania, located in the creative center of Kreuzberg, offers guests a five-star stay in recently-decorated rooms that are light and cheerful with warm wood accents and Asian influence. The restaurant specializes in a four-course meal featuring duck in each course. Catch a free concert in the hotel’s “salon” or sip（小口地喝）a hand-crafted cocktail at the bar. Snowpine Lodge: Alta, UT The ski-in/ski-out Snowpine Lodge, located on the slopes of Alta Ski Resort just 40 minutes south of Salt Lake City, offers an excellent, cozy retreat. Having undergone a $50-million dollar decoration, the lodge now offers incomparable luxury and impressive facilities such as ski boot warmers, a fully stocked game room, and farm-to-table dining featuring slope views. 1. Which place best suits people who prefer beach-stylish atmosphere? A. Dive Motel & Swim Club. B. Hotel Joaquin. C. Hotel Orania. D. Snowpine Lodge. 2. What do the four places have in common? A. They are new or newly decorated B. They serve unique seafood dishes. C. They offer free concerts and cocktails. D. They have rooms overlooking swimming pools. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Travel lovers. B. Architects. C. Sportsmen. D. Hotel managers. B Our old, artificial Christmas tree was in rough shape by the time we retired it. At least a decade had passed since my wife and I bought the tree, a medium-size fake tree with built-in lights, at a Target in Brooklyn and carried it on the subway to our tiny apartment. Over the years, we dragged that tree from apartment, jammed it onto a moving truck to Los Angeles and later packed the weathered box onto another moving truck, this time to Chicago and our current home. By the end, layers of duct tape (强力胶布) held the box together, the wear and tear of a decade of delivering holiday cheer. Our little tree looked run down, but it was the only tree our family ever knew. It stands proud and glowing in the background of photos of me and my pregnant wife during our last Christmas in Brooklyn without children. Our oldest was born a month later during a January snowstorm. The tree shows up again in the next year’s photos, this time surrounded by holiday gifts for a boy about to turn 1. Then it appears in photos of our son and his 1-month-old brother, this time with California palm trees just outside the door. And in more recent photos, our tree lights up windows overlooking shining Chicago snow. This year, after much debate, we decided to retire our dear old tree, with its bent branches and the lights that had burned out years ago. Rather than feel depressed, we used the moment to launch a new family tradition: our first real Christmas tree. So here’s a toast to all your family’s traditions—the old and the new. I hope you enjoy this issue, which we have filled with stories of seasonal joy and holiday cheer. Happy holidays! 4. Where is the author’s present home? A. In Chicago. B. In Brooklyn. C. In California. D. In Los Angeles. 5. Why did the author keep the old tree for so long? A. His budget was tight. B. He was attached to it. C. It was in good condition. D. It was environmentally-friendly. 6. Who is probably the author? A. An editor. B. A salesman. C. A delivery man. D. A home designer. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. The finest diamond must be cut. B. Out with the old, in with the new. C. Old friends and old wine are best. D. All things in their being are good for something. C If you’ve noticed you’re getting less while your bill almost stays the same, it’s not just you. “Shrinkflation” — reducing a product’s size or quantity while keeping its price stable — is showing up in shops around the world. As the global economy struggles with inflation (通货膨胀), rising material costs and higher human cost, consumers are bearing the increasing production prices. “Consumers are more likely to notice how their purchases are affecting their wallets than the amount of product lost when sizes decrease,” says Mark Stiving, the chief pricing educator at Impact Pricing. As a result, companies use shrinkflation to make consumers “less painful”. Yet even as shrinkflation comes with inflation, the problem doesn’t end after inflation does. Once the new sizes are on the shelf, they are likely to stay that way. “Shoppers don’t have a choice. They have to adapt themselves to the changes,” adds Stiving. There are rare exceptions, but companies generally take the opportunity to get more profits. For many companies, shrinkflation seems to be unavoidable. In food industry, for example, where customers are highly sensitive to price, lifting prices might make customers jump ship to another brand. But facing the continuous inflation, the companies have to do something to maintain their profits. Introducing small reduction in the size of their goods should enable them to improve profits while keeping their prices competitive. But once customers notice the change, they might feel fooled, leading to a loss of trust and confidence. Some grocers are using stickers to remind shoppers of shrinkflation, but still, it’s a tough hit to the bottom line — especially because the price of products generally doesn’t fall as inflation does. Consumers may need to examine both price and size sensibly as they shop, and make sure they don’t fall into the trap of that super size on the shelf. 8. Why does shrinkflation make consumers “less painful” according to Stiving? A. Shrinkflation reduces human cost. B. Shrinkflation raises purchasing power. C. Consumers become more aware of size. D. Consumers experience little increase in cost. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The concerns of shoppers. B. The interests of companies. C. The impact of shrinkflation. D. The phenomenon of inflation. 10. What is the author’s attitude to the shrinkflation in paragraph 4? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Dismissive. D. Indifferent. 11. What should consumers do according to the last paragraph? A. Draw a bottom line. B. Put warning stickers. C. Choose smaller packs. D. Make a wise decision. D The hour of sleep lost in the change to Daylight Saving Time (DST), the practice of setting the clocks forward one hour from standard time during the summer months to make better use of natural daylight, appears to reduce people’s possibility to help others, the researchers found. Specifically, they showed that average donations to one U. S. — based nonprofit organization dropped by around 10 percent in the workweek after the time change compared with four weeks before and after the change. To test the link between sleep loss and generosity, Ben Simon of the University of California, Berkeley and her team first brought 23 young adults into the lab for two nights and had the participants sleep through one night and stay awake for another night. In the mornings, participants completed an altruism questionnaire (利他主义问卷) rating their likelihood of helping others. For instance, participants rated on a scale from 1 to 5, with 1 for being least likely to help and 5 for most likely, whether they would give up their seat on a bus to a stranger or offer a ride to a coworker in need. Roughly 80 percent of participants showed less likelihood of helping others when sleep-deprived (缺觉的) than when rested. The researchers then compared each participant’s brain activity in a rested state with that in a sleep-deprived state, which showed that sleep deprivation reduced activity in a network of brain regions linked to the ability to empathize (共情) with others. In another experiment, the researchers found 136 participants online and had them keep a sleep record for four nights. The researchers found that the more time participants spent being awake in bed, a measure of poor sleep, the lower their altruism questionnaire scores. That drop in altruism held true both when comparing individuals to themselves and when averaging scores across the group. Focusing on DST, the researchers looked at charitable donations from 2001 to 2016 to a charity: in the workweek following the time change, total donations, which typically averaged roughly $82 per day, dropped to about $73 per day. Scientists say the result tells a more complex story about how inefficient sleep affects decisions on helping others. But unlike many other social problems — think about climate change — this one has a ready solution if you think about promoting sleep. 12. What did the first experiment require participants to do? A. Work extra hours. B. Do good every day. C. Have different hours of sleep. D. Rate other participants’ behaviors. 13. What can be inferred about the second experiment in Paragraph 3? A. Its result stands in every way. B. DST does more harm than good. C. Altruism can be developed during long sleep. D. Its application goes beyond one’s expectation. 14. How did the scientists see the impact of sleep deprivation? A. It has drawn wide attention. B. It’s a serious social problem. C. It’s a short- term phenomenon. D. It can be solved by individuals themselves. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Sleep Shapes Social Experiences B. Lack of Sleep Reduces One’s Kindness C. Daylight Saving Time Affects Sleep D. The US Finds Ways to Raise Donations 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some surprising answers. US magazine The Atlantic recently asked 30,000 people this question. Among them, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said they are yellow, and 6 percent went with other colors. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. ___16___ Scientists call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China's flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color. ___17___ Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brain can still tell its true color. ___18___ It appears to be a combination of yellow, a ''warm'' color and green, a ''cool'' color. According to The Atlantic, when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore ''cool'' colors, such as green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as being yellow.___19___ They see the ball as being green. ___20___ In 2015, a girl posted a picture of a dress online. Some people believed the dress was black and blue—but others thought it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored ''cold'' or ''warm'' colors. A. It is not just tennis balls that have such a confusing color. B. But others ignore ''warm'' colors, such as red, yellow and orange. C. However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure as the flag. D. It is difficult for some people to distinguish yellow from green. E. So why did so many people say that they're green? F. Certain parts of our brain are in charge of recognizing colors. G. When we first see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） About 15 years ago, I packed my suitcase and traveled to a town a few hours away. I would have an important ____21____ the next day, so I arrived ____22____. When I woke up the next morning in the hotel and started to get ____23____, something came to my notice — I had ____24____ to pack a white shirt. This discovery made me get into ____25____. There was only about an hour left. Without thinking, I ____26____ went down to the lobby (大厅) immediately and flew to the attendant at the front desk. I explained my ____27____ situation and asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt. I received a response before I finished speaking. “Sir, I have got a ____28____.” The attendant replied. How excited I was when I heard that! But rather than ____29____ me to a nearby shop, the man did something _____30_____. Without saying a word, he _____31_____ his own white shirt and handed it to me. I finally arrived on time. Things _____32_____ in the end — I got my dream job. I expressed my _____33_____ when giving back the shirt. That nice _____34_____ has stuck with me over the years and that man’s behavior has _____35_____ me ever since. And so now, when I see someone who needs anything, I’m willing to share. 21. A. speech B. lecture C. interview D. conference 22. A. as usual B. on schedule C. under pressure D. in advance 23. A. dressed B. washed C. shaved D. occupied 24. A. declined B. learnt C. forgotten D. attempted 25. A. panic B. bitterness C. disbelief D. disappointment 26. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. effortlessly D. hopelessly 27. A. complex B. awkward C. dangerous D. financial 28. A. secret B. question C. solution D. discovery 29. A. driving B. directing C. introducing D. sending 30. A. cheerful B. unmatched C. confusing D. surprising 31. A. removed B. obtained C. recommended D. decorated 32. A. got across B. turned around C. worked out D. stood up 33. A. support B. interest C. sympathy D. gratitude 34. A. bond B. gesture C. comfort D. commitment 35. A. refreshed B. convinced C. assisted D. impressed 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Kunqu, also known as Kunju, ____36____ (be) one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese opera. It developed originally ____37____ the local music of Kunshan, part of the Wu cultural area, and ____38____ (late) came to show its importance in Chinese theater from the 16th to the 18th centuries. Due to the extensive performance activities, Kunqu, ranking among the most influential operas now, ____39____ (introduce) to Beijing in the last years of Wanli. During the end of the Ming Dynasty and the ____40____ (begin) of the Qing Dynasty, Kunqu spread to Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangdong, and developed into a national drama. ____41____ (enter) various places, Kunqu eventually formed a rich and colorful opera system in combination with local dialects and folk music. With further development, ____42____ opera became more well-known and a ____43____ (represent) art form of the whole nation. In the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi loved Kunqu, ____44____ led to its increasing popularity, but it was during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty that Kunqu entered its heyday (全盛时期) _____45_____ began to influence the “pear garden” greatly. 第三节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. Cindy worked hard before the final exam, and it ______. —She got straight A in all subjects. A. showed off B. paid off C. put off D. took off 47. In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first American woman ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature. A. to receive B. to be receiving C. receiving D. received 48. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared 49. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, ______ there was little advanced equipment. A. when B. which C. what D. that 50. It was ______ creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations. A. developing B. to develop C. develop D. to have developed 51. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________, honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after all 52. —Why did you leave without a word of warning to John? —But what _____ otherwise? He never listens to me. A. could I have done B. would I do C. must I have done D. should I do 53. —Amazing! You wear slippers at work. — Don’t you know it’s a fashion? A. might B. should C. could D. would 54. —What should I do with this passage? —______ the main idea of each paragraph and the whole passage. A. Finding out B. Found out C. To find out D. Find out 55. His new apartment is too small to ______; it means he can’t twist around in it. A. get across B. swing a cat C. hold your horses D. wind up 56. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie ______. A. to our heart’s content B. to some extent C. on the edge of our seat D. in its own right 57. So absorbed ________ the work that she often forgot to ________ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in; have 58. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 59. I feel sure that ______ qualification, ability and experience, you are extremely suited to the position we have in mind. A. on account of B. in spite of C. by means of D. in terms of 60. Some insects_______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. taken in B. take off C. take on D. take out 第四节 用所给词的恰当形式填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 61. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, ______ (season) fruit and vegetables. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Building a sense of community and an idea of a ______ (share) future will take longer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. He is one of the ______ (regular) to the bookstore. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Three years ago, I was ______ (terror) of sports like skiing and skating. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. If you want to see a play that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with ______ (explode) effect, The revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. Tickets are available on a first come, first served ______ (base). (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. However ______ (equip) you are with knowledge, you should continue studying further. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. When it comes to achievements in this season, there’s no ______ (compare) to Wang Chuqin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Thank goodness! She ______ (persuade) to see the doctor in time so that her advanced cancer was prevented form developing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job________(loss). （所给词的适当形式填空） 71. You can’t imagine what trouble he has taken ______ (raise) funds for the poor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. I hope people will be ________(courage) enough to speak out against this injustice. 73. The advances in modern technology can significantly improve patient’s chance of ______ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The athlete’s ______ (anxious) before the race made it difficult for him to sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. ______ (judge) from his expression, I could tell he was content with the result. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. He was voted the most________ (promise) new actor for his part in the movie. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. He postponed ______ (carry) out the original plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Mr White ______ (whip) the horse up to 16 times before they witnessed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. The medical industry has produced its own advice for ______ (universe) health care. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t what I found particularly ________ (appeal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Richard是你校的一名交换生，正在犹豫选科问题，他不确定选择物理方向还是历史方向，给你写了一封邮件征求你的建议，请你给他写一封回信。 字数：80词左右；为使行文连贯，可适当添加细节。 Dear Richard, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈九中2024级高一学年上学期期末考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was Monica doing? A. Applying for a position. B. Teaching in the classroom. C. Talking with the maths teacher. 2. Which city is the woman’s hometown? A. Los Angeles. B. New York. C. Washington. 3. What does the woman want to change about the shoes? A. The color. B. The size. C. The style. 4. What is the main reason for Emily to read? A. To become a nurse in the future. B. To know the latest news. C. To prepare for an exam. 5. Why is the man late? A. He got stuck in traffic. B. He had a car accident. C. He slept through his alarm. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。 6. Who did the man go fishing with? A. The woman. B. His sister. C. His parents. 7. How often does the man see his grandparents? A. About once a week. B. About every two months. C. About once a year. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. How can the man get high scores? A. By talent. B. By hard work. C. By a little pressure. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. At a bus station 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. How does Alex feel about the job interview? A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Worried. 12. Why did Alex fail in the job interview? A. Luck didn’t favor him once again. B. Someone fit the job better than him. C. Something went wrong with his CV (简历). 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Write a CV. B. Apply for another job. C. Practise interview questions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。 14. How did the man feel when he saw what the woman was doing? A. Awkward. B. Unexpected. C. Pleased. 15. Which sport does the woman like best? A. Bicycling. B. Jogging. C. Dancing. 16. Where does the man usually do exercise? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 17. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Study together. B. Go to the gym. C. Show their moves. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What is the problem with the Blue River Bridge? A. It is being repaired. B. It has been damaged. C. It is blocked by traffic. 19. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 20. What will the listeners hear next? A. A music show. B. A news report. C. A weather report. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Whether you want a snowy or sunny winter getaway, these hotels are hot on our list of places to stay this winter. Dive Motel &Swim Club: Nashville, TN A former’50s motor inn, the new Dive Motel & Swim Club has been fully updated to look like the 70s. Choose to stay in one of 23 uniquely decorated rooms, each equipped with a disco ball and party switch. Book the Penthouse Suite for a private deck overlooking the pool, or become a Swim Club member and enjoy pool benefits anytime. Hotel Joaquin: Orange Country, CA A newcomer to coastal Orange County, Hotel Joaquin is a high-end hotel. This small-sized accommodation feels like a private beachside house, but with perfect service, well-prepared activities, fine dining and a relaxing pool. Restaurant Saline(for guests only)serves Mediterranean cuisine with a focus on fresh seafood. Even better, the hotel will pack a picnic to take to the beach—which is just steps away. Hotel Orania: Berlin, Germany Hotel Orania, located in the creative center of Kreuzberg, offers guests a five-star stay in recently-decorated rooms that are light and cheerful with warm wood accents and Asian influence. The restaurant specializes in a four-course meal featuring duck in each course. Catch a free concert in the hotel’s “salon” or sip（小口地喝）a hand-crafted cocktail at the bar. Snowpine Lodge: Alta, UT The ski-in/ski-out Snowpine Lodge, located on the slopes of Alta Ski Resort just 40 minutes south of Salt Lake City, offers an excellent, cozy retreat. Having undergone a $50-million dollar decoration, the lodge now offers incomparable luxury and impressive facilities such as ski boot warmers, a fully stocked game room, and farm-to-table dining featuring slope views. 1. Which place best suits people who prefer beach-stylish atmosphere? A. Dive Motel & Swim Club. B. Hotel Joaquin. C. Hotel Orania. D. Snowpine Lodge. 2. What do the four places have in common? A. They are new or newly decorated B. They serve unique seafood dishes. C. They offer free concerts and cocktails. D. They have rooms overlooking swimming pools. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Travel lovers. B. Architects. C. Sportsmen. D. Hotel managers. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家冬季热门的酒店供游客选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词“prefer beach-stylish atmosphere”定位到文中第二个酒店“Hotel Joaquin: Orange Country, CA”中的“this small-sized accommodation feels like a private beachside house.(这种小型住宿感觉像一个私人海滨别墅)”，以及后文“Restaurant Saline(for guests only)serves Mediterranean cuisine with a focus on fresh seafood. Even better, the hotel will pack a picnic to take to the beach—which is just steps away.( Restaurant Saline (仅限客人)提供地中海美食与新鲜海鲜的重点。更棒的是，酒店还会打包野餐，带到只有几步之遥的海滩。)”可知，这个酒店的服务有许多沙滩元素，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dive Motel &Swim Club: Nashville, TN”部分中的“A former’50s motor inn, the new Dive Motel & Swim Club has been fully updated to look like the 70s.(一个50年代的汽车旅馆，新的潜水汽车旅馆和游泳俱乐部已经完全翻新，看起来像70年代。)”可知，该酒店是新的；根据“Hotel Joaquin: Orange Country, CA”部分中的“A newcomer to coastal Orange County, Hotel Joaquin is a high-end hotel.(海奥兰治县一家新开的酒店，酒店华金是一个高端酒店。)”可知该酒店是一家新开的酒店；根据“Hotel Orania: Berlin, Germany”中的“Hotel Orania, located in the creative center of Kreuzberg, offers guests a five-star stay in recently-decorated rooms that are light and cheerful with warm wood accents and Asian influence. (酒店奥拉尼亚，位于克罗伊茨贝格的创意中心，为客人提供五星级的住宿，在最近装修的房间，温暖的木材和亚洲的影响，轻快和愉快。)”可知该酒店是最近装修的酒店，故应该是新的酒店；同时根据“Snowpine Lodge: Alta, UT”部分中的“Having undergone a $50-million dollar decoration, the lodge now offers incomparable luxury and impressive facilities such as ski boot warmers, a fully stocked game room, and farm-to-table dining featuring slope views.(经过5000万美元的装修，现在的旅馆提供了无与伦比的豪华和令人印象深刻的设施，如滑雪靴保暖套，一个储备齐全的游戏室，和农场到餐桌的餐厅，斜坡风景。)”可知，该酒店也是刚刚经过装修，提供了豪华和印象深刻的设施，故也是新的酒店。所以，四个酒店的共同特点是它们是新的或新装饰的。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whether you want a snowy or sunny winter getaway, these hotels are hot on our list of places to stay this winter.(无论你是想要一个下雪的还是阳光明媚的冬季度假胜地，这些酒店都是我们这个冬天的热门去处。)”可知，这篇文章是介绍了四家冬季热门的酒店，故应该是推荐给游客的。故选A。 B Our old, artificial Christmas tree was in rough shape by the time we retired it. At least a decade had passed since my wife and I bought the tree, a medium-size fake tree with built-in lights, at a Target in Brooklyn and carried it on the subway to our tiny apartment. Over the years, we dragged that tree from apartment, jammed it onto a moving truck to Los Angeles and later packed the weathered box onto another moving truck, this time to Chicago and our current home. By the end, layers of duct tape (强力胶布) held the box together, the wear and tear of a decade of delivering holiday cheer. Our little tree looked run down, but it was the only tree our family ever knew. It stands proud and glowing in the background of photos of me and my pregnant wife during our last Christmas in Brooklyn without children. Our oldest was born a month later during a January snowstorm. The tree shows up again in the next year’s photos, this time surrounded by holiday gifts for a boy about to turn 1. Then it appears in photos of our son and his 1-month-old brother, this time with California palm trees just outside the door. And in more recent photos, our tree lights up windows overlooking shining Chicago snow. This year, after much debate, we decided to retire our dear old tree, with its bent branches and the lights that had burned out years ago. Rather than feel depressed, we used the moment to launch a new family tradition: our first real Christmas tree. So here’s a toast to all your family’s traditions—the old and the new. I hope you enjoy this issue, which we have filled with stories of seasonal joy and holiday cheer. Happy holidays! 4. Where is the author’s present home? A. In Chicago. B. In Brooklyn. C. In California. D. In Los Angeles. 5. Why did the author keep the old tree for so long? A. His budget was tight. B. He was attached to it. C. It was in good condition. D. It was environmentally-friendly. 6. Who is probably the author? A. An editor. B. A salesman. C. A delivery man. D. A home designer. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. The finest diamond must be cut. B. Out with the old, in with the new. C. Old friends and old wine are best. D. All things in their being are good for something. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老圣诞树见证了他搬家，妻子怀孕，孩子出生成长等家庭变迁，在这辞旧迎新的节日，作者换了新的圣诞树，表达了自己对它的恋恋不舍。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the years, we dragged that tree from apartment, jammed it onto a moving truck to Los Angeles and later packed the weathered box onto another moving truck, this time to Chicago and our current home. (多年来，我们把那棵树从公寓里拖出来，塞进一辆运往洛杉矶的卡车上，后来又把这个饱经风霜的盒子装上另一辆卡车，这一次是运往芝加哥我们现在的家)”可知，作者现在的家在芝加哥。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over the years, we dragged that tree from apartment, jammed it onto a moving truck to Los Angeles and later packed the weathered box onto another moving truck, this time to Chicago and our current home. (多年来，我们把那棵树从一个公寓拖出来，塞进一辆开往洛杉矶的搬家卡车，后来又把那个风化的箱子打包到另一辆搬家卡车上，这次是去芝加哥和我们现在的家。)”和第二段中“I It stands proud and glowing in the background of photos of me and my pregnant wife during our last Christmas in Brooklyn without children. Our oldest was born a month later during a January snowstorm. The tree shows up again in the next year’s photos, this time surrounded by holiday gifts for a boy about to turn 1. (它骄傲地矗立在我和我怀孕的妻子的照片背景中，那是我们在布鲁克林没有孩子的最后一个圣诞节。一个月后，在一月份的一场暴风雪中，我们的大儿子出生了。这棵树在第二年的照片中再次出现，这次周围是给一个即将1岁的男孩的节日礼物。)”可知，老圣诞树见证了作者搬家，妻子怀孕，孩子出生成长等家庭变迁。由此推知，作者保存这棵树这么久是因为对它恋恋不舍。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I hope you enjoy this issue, which we have filled with stories of seasonal joy and holiday cheer. (我希望你喜欢这一期的文章，我们编排满了季节性欢乐和节日欢乐的故事。)”可推知，作者可能是一名编辑。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Rather than feel depressed, we used the moment to launch a new family tradition: our first real Christmas tree. (我们没有感到沮丧，而是利用这一时刻发起了一项新的家庭传统：我们的第一棵真的圣诞树。)”可知，作者一家告别了旧的圣诞树，更换了新的圣诞树，来迎接新的一年。由此可知，故事传达了“辞旧迎新”之意。A. 玉不琢不成器；C. 陈酒味醇，老友情深；D. 天生我材必有用。故选B项。 C If you’ve noticed you’re getting less while your bill almost stays the same, it’s not just you. “Shrinkflation” — reducing a product’s size or quantity while keeping its price stable — is showing up in shops around the world. As the global economy struggles with inflation (通货膨胀), rising material costs and higher human cost, consumers are bearing the increasing production prices. “Consumers are more likely to notice how their purchases are affecting their wallets than the amount of product lost when sizes decrease,” says Mark Stiving, the chief pricing educator at Impact Pricing. As a result, companies use shrinkflation to make consumers “less painful”. Yet even as shrinkflation comes with inflation, the problem doesn’t end after inflation does. Once the new sizes are on the shelf, they are likely to stay that way. “Shoppers don’t have a choice. They have to adapt themselves to the changes,” adds Stiving. There are rare exceptions, but companies generally take the opportunity to get more profits. For many companies, shrinkflation seems to be unavoidable. In food industry, for example, where customers are highly sensitive to price, lifting prices might make customers jump ship to another brand. But facing the continuous inflation, the companies have to do something to maintain their profits. Introducing small reduction in the size of their goods should enable them to improve profits while keeping their prices competitive. But once customers notice the change, they might feel fooled, leading to a loss of trust and confidence. Some grocers are using stickers to remind shoppers of shrinkflation, but still, it’s a tough hit to the bottom line — especially because the price of products generally doesn’t fall as inflation does. Consumers may need to examine both price and size sensibly as they shop, and make sure they don’t fall into the trap of that super size on the shelf. 8. Why does shrinkflation make consumers “less painful” according to Stiving? A. Shrinkflation reduces human cost. B. Shrinkflation raises purchasing power. C. Consumers become more aware of size. D. Consumers experience little increase in cost. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The concerns of shoppers. B. The interests of companies. C. The impact of shrinkflation. D. The phenomenon of inflation. 10. What is the author’s attitude to the shrinkflation in paragraph 4? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Dismissive. D. Indifferent. 11. What should consumers do according to the last paragraph? A. Draw a bottom line. B. Put warning stickers. C. Choose smaller packs. D. Make a wise decision. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Shrinkflation这一经济现象，即企业在面对通货膨胀、原材料价格上涨和人力成本增加等全球经济压力时，通过减少产品大小或数量而保持价格稳定的方式来减轻消费者感知到的价格上涨的痛苦。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Consumers are more likely to notice how their purchases are affecting their wallets than the amount of product lost when sizes decrease,” says Mark Stiving, the chief pricing educator at Impact Pricing. As a result, companies use shrinkflation to make consumers “less painful”.(“相较于产品尺寸变小导致的分量减少，消费者更容易察觉到购物对自己钱包的影响。”影响力定价公司的首席定价培训师Mark Stiving说道。因此，企业采用“缩水式通胀”的策略，让消费者“痛苦感减轻”)”可知，因为缩水式通胀是在保持价格稳定的同时减少产品尺寸或数量，所以消费者在成本上的增加不明显，这使得他们感觉 “痛苦感减轻”。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Yet even as shrinkflation comes with inflation, the problem doesn’t end after inflation does. Once the new sizes are on the shelf, they are likely to stay that way. “Shoppers don’t have a choice. They have to adapt themselves to the changes,” adds Stiving. There are rare exceptions, but companies generally take the opportunity to get more profits.(然而，即便 “缩水式通胀”与通货膨胀相伴而生，但通货膨胀结束后，这个问题并不会随之消失。一旦新的产品规格摆上货架，它们很可能会保持不变。“购物者别无选择，他们不得不适应这些变化。”Stiving补充道。虽然存在极少数例外情况，但企业总体上会抓住这个机会获取更多利润)”可知，第三段指出即使通货膨胀结束，缩水式通胀带来的产品新规格可能会保持不变，消费者只能适应，且企业通常借此获利，这些都是在阐述缩水式通胀带来的影响。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For many companies, shrinkflation seems to be unavoidable.(对于许多企业而言，“缩水式通胀”似乎难以避免)”以及“But facing the continuous inflation, the companies have to do something to maintain their profits. Introducing small reduction in the size of their goods should enable them to improve profits while keeping their prices competitive. But once customers notice the change, they might feel fooled, leading to a loss of trust and confidence.(但面对持续的通货膨胀，企业必须采取措施来维持利润。对产品进行小幅减量，既能让企业提高利润，又能保持价格竞争力。但一旦消费者察觉到这种变化，他们可能会觉得自己受到了欺骗，进而对企业失去信任和信心)”可知，作者在该段中从企业和消费者两个角度分析了缩水式通胀，既阐述了企业采用这种策略的原因，也说明了对消费者造成的影响，没有偏向任何一方，是客观的态度。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Consumers may need to examine both price and size sensibly as they shop, and make sure they don’t fall into the trap of that super size on the shelf.(消费者在购物时，可能需要理智地审视价格和产品分量，确保自己不会掉入货架上那些“超大份”商品的陷阱)”可知，作者建议消费者购物时理智审视价格和产品分量，避免掉入陷阱，即做出明智的决策。故选D。 D The hour of sleep lost in the change to Daylight Saving Time (DST), the practice of setting the clocks forward one hour from standard time during the summer months to make better use of natural daylight, appears to reduce people’s possibility to help others, the researchers found. Specifically, they showed that average donations to one U. S. — based nonprofit organization dropped by around 10 percent in the workweek after the time change compared with four weeks before and after the change. To test the link between sleep loss and generosity, Ben Simon of the University of California, Berkeley and her team first brought 23 young adults into the lab for two nights and had the participants sleep through one night and stay awake for another night. In the mornings, participants completed an altruism questionnaire (利他主义问卷) rating their likelihood of helping others. For instance, participants rated on a scale from 1 to 5, with 1 for being least likely to help and 5 for most likely, whether they would give up their seat on a bus to a stranger or offer a ride to a coworker in need. Roughly 80 percent of participants showed less likelihood of helping others when sleep-deprived (缺觉的) than when rested. The researchers then compared each participant’s brain activity in a rested state with that in a sleep-deprived state, which showed that sleep deprivation reduced activity in a network of brain regions linked to the ability to empathize (共情) with others. In another experiment, the researchers found 136 participants online and had them keep a sleep record for four nights. The researchers found that the more time participants spent being awake in bed, a measure of poor sleep, the lower their altruism questionnaire scores. That drop in altruism held true both when comparing individuals to themselves and when averaging scores across the group. Focusing on DST, the researchers looked at charitable donations from 2001 to 2016 to a charity: in the workweek following the time change, total donations, which typically averaged roughly $82 per day, dropped to about $73 per day. Scientists say the result tells a more complex story about how inefficient sleep affects decisions on helping others. But unlike many other social problems — think about climate change — this one has a ready solution if you think about promoting sleep. 12. What did the first experiment require participants to do? A. Work extra hours. B. Do good every day. C. Have different hours of sleep. D. Rate other participants’ behaviors. 13. What can be inferred about the second experiment in Paragraph 3? A. Its result stands in every way. B. DST does more harm than good. C. Altruism can be developed during long sleep. D. Its application goes beyond one’s expectation. 14. How did the scientists see the impact of sleep deprivation? A. It has drawn wide attention. B. It’s a serious social problem. C. It’s a short- term phenomenon. D. It can be solved by individuals themselves. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Sleep Shapes Social Experiences B. Lack of Sleep Reduces One’s Kindness C. Daylight Saving Time Affects Sleep D. The US Finds Ways to Raise Donations 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了美国夏令时让人们的睡眠时间减少，从而影响了一个人帮助别人的善意。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To test the link between sleep loss and generosity, Ben Simon of the University of California, Berkeley and her team first brought 23 young adults into the lab for two nights and had the participants sleep through one night and stay awake for another night.(为了测试睡眠不足和慷慨之间的关系，加州大学伯克利分校的本·西蒙(Ben Simon)和她的团队首先把23名年轻人带到实验室，让他们睡了两个晚上，让他们睡到天亮，然后让他们第二三个晚上保持清醒)”可知，第一个实验中，实验者被要求有不同的睡眠时间。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The researchers found that the more time participants spent being awake in bed, a measure of poor sleep, the lower their altruism questionnaire scores. That drop in altruism held true both when comparing individuals to themselves and when averaging scores across the group. (研究人员发现，参与者在床上醒着的时间越长（衡量睡眠质量的指标），他们的利他主义问卷得分越低。这种利他主义下降在比较个体与自身时以及在全组的平均得分时都是一致的)”可推知，可推知，第二个实验的结果在各方面都是一致的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists say the result tells a more complex story about how inefficient sleep affects decisions on helping others. But unlike many other social problems — think about climate change — this one has a ready solution if you think about promoting sleep.(科学家说，这个结果讲述了一个更复杂的故事，关于低效睡眠如何影响帮助他人的决定。但与许多其他社会问题不同——想想气候变化——如果你考虑促进睡眠，这个问题有现成的解决方案)”可知，科学家们认为睡眠被剥夺的影响可以由个人自己解决。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The hour of sleep lost in the change to Daylight Saving Time (DST), the practice of setting the clocks forward one hour from standard time during the summer months to make better use of natural daylight, appears to reduce people’s possibility to help others, the researchers found.(研究人员发现，夏令时（在夏季的几个月里，为了更好地利用自然光，将时钟从标准时间调快一小时）减少了人们的睡眠时间，这似乎减少了人们帮助他人的可能性)”可知，本文介绍了夏令时让人们的睡眠时间减少，从而影响了一个人帮助别人的善意。B选项“睡眠不足会降低人的善良”符合本文主旨。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some surprising answers. US magazine The Atlantic recently asked 30,000 people this question. Among them, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said they are yellow, and 6 percent went with other colors. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. ___16___ Scientists call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China's flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color. ___17___ Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brain can still tell its true color. ___18___ It appears to be a combination of yellow, a ''warm'' color and green, a ''cool'' color. According to The Atlantic, when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore ''cool'' colors, such as green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as being yellow.___19___ They see the ball as being green. ___20___ In 2015, a girl posted a picture of a dress online. Some people believed the dress was black and blue—but others thought it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored ''cold'' or ''warm'' colors. A. It is not just tennis balls that have such a confusing color. B. But others ignore ''warm'' colors, such as red, yellow and orange. C. However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure as the flag. D. It is difficult for some people to distinguish yellow from green. E. So why did so many people say that they're green? F. Certain parts of our brain are in charge of recognizing colors. G. When we first see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。因为忽略了冷色或暖色，人们看到的网球颜色不同，有的认为是黄色，有的认为是绿色，还有人认为是其它颜色。 【16题详解】 上文According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. (根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的)与E. So why did so many people say that they're green? (那么，为什么这么多人网球是绿色的呢？)承接自然，上文是选项提出质疑的依据，故选E项。 【17题详解】 下文Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brain can still tell its true color. (即使以后在不同光线下看到该物体，我们的大脑仍能分辨出它的真实颜色)与G. When we first see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. (当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体，我们的大脑会识别出它真正的颜色)承接自然，上下文都讲述人类大脑对颜色的识别，故选G项。 【18题详解】 下文It appears to be a combination of yellow, a ''warm'' color and green, a ''cool'' color. (它似乎是暖色黄色和冷色绿色的结合)与C. However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure as the flag. (然而，网球的颜色并没有国旗的颜色那么纯洁)承接自然，因为是黄色和绿色的结合，所以网球的颜色没有那么“纯洁”，故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文some people ignore ''cool'' colors, such as green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as being yellow. (一些人忽略了冷色，例如绿色、蓝色和紫色，因此，它们认为网球是黄色的)与B. But others ignore “warm” colors, such as red, yellow and orange. (但是其他人忽略了暖色，例如红色、黄色和橙色)承接自然，上下文分别陈述看到网球是黄色和绿色的原因，且构成对比结构，故选B项。 【20题详解】 下文In 2015, a girl posted a picture of a dress online. Some people believed the dress was black and blue—but others thought it was gold and white. (在2015年，一个女孩在网上发布了一条裙子的照片。一些人认为这条裙子是黑色和蓝色的，但另一些人认为它是金色和白色的)与A. It is not just tennis balls that have such a confusing color. (不仅仅网球的颜色如此令人迷惑)承接自然，下文是对选项的举例说明，故选A项。 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） About 15 years ago, I packed my suitcase and traveled to a town a few hours away. I would have an important ____21____ the next day, so I arrived ____22____. When I woke up the next morning in the hotel and started to get ____23____, something came to my notice — I had ____24____ to pack a white shirt. This discovery made me get into ____25____. There was only about an hour left. Without thinking, I ____26____ went down to the lobby (大厅) immediately and flew to the attendant at the front desk. I explained my ____27____ situation and asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt. I received a response before I finished speaking. “Sir, I have got a ____28____.” The attendant replied. How excited I was when I heard that! But rather than ____29____ me to a nearby shop, the man did something _____30_____. Without saying a word, he _____31_____ his own white shirt and handed it to me. I finally arrived on time. Things _____32_____ in the end — I got my dream job. I expressed my _____33_____ when giving back the shirt. That nice _____34_____ has stuck with me over the years and that man’s behavior has _____35_____ me ever since. And so now, when I see someone who needs anything, I’m willing to share. 21. A. speech B. lecture C. interview D. conference 22. A. as usual B. on schedule C. under pressure D. in advance 23. A. dressed B. washed C. shaved D. occupied 24. A. declined B. learnt C. forgotten D. attempted 25. A. panic B. bitterness C. disbelief D. disappointment 26. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. effortlessly D. hopelessly 27. A. complex B. awkward C. dangerous D. financial 28. A. secret B. question C. solution D. discovery 29. A. driving B. directing C. introducing D. sending 30. A. cheerful B. unmatched C. confusing D. surprising 31. A. removed B. obtained C. recommended D. decorated 32. A. got across B. turned around C. worked out D. stood up 33. A. support B. interest C. sympathy D. gratitude 34. A. bond B. gesture C. comfort D. commitment 35. A. refreshed B. convinced C. assisted D. impressed 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 15 年前去参加一个重要面试，却忘记带白衬衫，在酒店大堂工作人员的帮助下，最终按时参加面试并获得理想工作，这件事对作者产生了深远影响，让作者也愿意在他人需要时伸出援手。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我有一个重要的面试，所以我提前到达了。A. speech演讲；B. lecture讲座；C. interview面试；D. conference会议；根据下文“I got my dream job”可知，作者得到了梦想的工作，可推理出此处指的是面试，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：同第1题。A. as usual像往常一样；B. on schedule按时；C. under pressure在压力下；D. in advance提前；根据上文“I would have an important”可知上文说的是我有重要的事情，可推理出此处说的是作者提前到达，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在酒店醒来，开始穿衣服时，我注意到一件事——我忘记带白衬衫了。A. dressed穿衣；B. washed洗；C. shaved刮胡子；D. occupied占据；根据上文“I woke up the next morning in the hotel”可知上文说的是作者早上醒来，可推理出此处指的是穿衣，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第3题。A. declined拒绝；B. learnt学习；C. forgotten忘记；D. attempted尝试；根据下文“asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt”可知下文说的是要找一个能买白衬衫的商店，可推理出作者突然意识到忘记带白衬衫了，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现让我陷入了恐慌。A. panic恐慌；B. bitterness痛苦；C. disbelief难以置信；D. disappointment失望；根据下文“There was only about an hour left”可知，作者忘记带白衬衫了，且只剩下一小时了，可推理出作者很恐慌，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：没多想，我立刻匆忙下楼去大厅，冲到前台服务员那里。A. firmly坚定地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. effortlessly毫不费力地；D. hopelessly绝望地；根据上文“There was only about an hour left.”可知，距离面试只剩下一个小时了，时间紧迫，可推理出作者匆忙下楼，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我的尴尬处境，并问他能否建议我去附近的哪家商店可以买到一件新衬衫。A. complex复杂的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. dangerous危险的；D. financial金融的；根据下文“asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt”可知下文说的是要找一个能买白衬衫的商店，因为作者忘记带白衬衫了，可推理出这是一种尴尬的处境，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“先生，我有个办法。”服务员回答道。A. secret秘密；B. question问题；C. solution解决办法；D. discovery发现；根据下文“his own white shirt and handed it to me”可知下文说的是服务人员把他的白衬衫递给了我，可推理出服务员想到了解决办法，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个人并没有把我带到附近的商店，而是做了一件令人惊讶的事。A. driving驾驶；B. directing指引；C. introducing介绍；D. sending发送；根据下文“to a nearby shop”可知下文说的是附近的商店，可推理出此处说的是服务员给作者指引商店的方向，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. cheerful快乐的；B. unmatched无与伦比的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. surprising令人惊讶的；根据下文“his own white shirt and handed it to me”可知下文说的是服务人员把他的白衬衫递给了我，服务员的做法出乎作者的意料，可推理出他的做法是令作者惊讶的，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一言不发地脱下自己的白衬衫递给我。A. removed移除；B. obtained获得；C. recommended推荐；D. decorated装饰；根据下文“his own white shirt and handed it to me”可知下文说的是服务人员把他的白衬衫递给了我，可推理出此处指的是服务员脱下自己的衬衫，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后事情进展顺利——我得到了梦想的工作。A. got across传达；B. turned around转身；C. worked out解决；进展顺利；D. stood up站起来；根据下文“I got my dream job”可知，作者得到了梦想的工作，可推理出事情进展顺利，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：归还衬衫时，我表达了我的感激之情。A. support支持；B. interest兴趣；C. sympathy同情；D. gratitude感激；根据下文“when giving back the shirt”可知下文说的是归还衬衫，可推理出作者感激服务员的行为，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，那个友好的举动一直伴随着我。A. bond纽带；B. gesture举动；C. comfort安慰；D. commitment承诺；根据上文“his own white shirt and handed it to me”及下文“that man’s behavior”可知，服务员在紧急情况下把自己的白衬衫借给了作者，可推理出此处指的是服务员的友好的举动，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，那个人的行为一直让我印象深刻。A. refreshed使恢复精力；B. convinced说服；C. assisted帮助；D. impressed使印象深刻；根据下文“when I see someone who needs anything, I’m willing to share”可知下文说的是每当我看见别人需要的时候，我都愿意帮助，可推理出服务员的举动让作者印象深刻，故选D项。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Kunqu, also known as Kunju, ____36____ (be) one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese opera. It developed originally ____37____ the local music of Kunshan, part of the Wu cultural area, and ____38____ (late) came to show its importance in Chinese theater from the 16th to the 18th centuries. Due to the extensive performance activities, Kunqu, ranking among the most influential operas now, ____39____ (introduce) to Beijing in the last years of Wanli. During the end of the Ming Dynasty and the ____40____ (begin) of the Qing Dynasty, Kunqu spread to Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangdong, and developed into a national drama. ____41____ (enter) various places, Kunqu eventually formed a rich and colorful opera system in combination with local dialects and folk music. With further development, ____42____ opera became more well-known and a ____43____ (represent) art form of the whole nation. In the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi loved Kunqu, ____44____ led to its increasing popularity, but it was during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty that Kunqu entered its heyday (全盛时期) _____45_____ began to influence the “pear garden” greatly. 【答案】36. is 37. from 38. later 39. was introduced 40. beginning 41. Having entered 42. the 43. representative 44. which 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了昆曲的起源、发展历程及其在不同时期的影响力等。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：昆曲，又称昆剧，是现存最古老的中国戏曲形式之一。句子描述的是一般事实，故使用一般现在时，主语是 Kunqu，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填is。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它最初是从吴文化地区昆山的地方音乐发展而来。“develop from”是固定短语，意为“从……发展而来”，故填from。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来，它在16至18世纪开始在中国戏剧中展现出重要性。根据下文“came to show its importance in Chinese theater from the 16th to the 18th centuries(在16至18世纪开始在中国戏剧中展现出重要性)”可知，下文说的是在后来16至18世纪发生的事情，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“came to show”，表示时间上的“后来”，故填later。 【39题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：由于广泛的演出活动，如今位列最具影响力的戏曲之一的昆曲在万历末年被引入北京。根据时间状语“in the last years of Wanli”可知使用一般过去时，且昆曲是“被引入”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was introduced。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在明末清初，昆曲传播到四川、贵州和广东，并发展成为一种全国性的戏剧。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词，故填beginning。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲进入各地后，最终与当地方言和民间音乐相结合，形成了丰富多彩的戏曲体系。空白处在句子中做状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Kunqu之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，又因enter的动作发生在formed之前，所以使用现在分词的完成式，故填Having entered。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着进一步的发展，这种戏曲变得更加知名，成为了整个国家的一种代表性艺术形式。这里特指前面提到的昆曲，使用定冠词，故填the。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，故填representative。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在清朝，康熙喜爱昆曲，这使得它越来越受欢迎，但正是在清朝乾隆年间，昆曲进入了全盛时期，并开始对“梨园”产生巨大影响。这里是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是前面整个句子，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：在清朝，康熙喜爱昆曲，这使得它越来越受欢迎，但正是在清朝乾隆年间，昆曲进入了全盛时期，并开始对“梨园”产生巨大影响。根据上文“entered its heyday(全盛时期)”以及下文“began to influence the “pear garden” greatly(开始对“梨园”产生巨大影响)”可知上下文之间是并列关系，故填and。 第三节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. Cindy worked hard before the final exam, and it ______. —She got straight A in all subjects. A. showed off B. paid off C. put off D. took off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛迪在期末考试前努力学习，并且得到了回报。——她所有科目都得了A。A. showed off炫耀；B. paid off取得回报；C. put off推迟；D. took off起飞，脱下。根据“She got straight A in all subjects (她所有科目都得了A)”可知，她之前的努力得到了回报，故选B项。 47. In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first American woman ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature. A. to receive B. to be receiving C. receiving D. received 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，且American woman与receive“获得，收到”之间为主动关系，且American woman有序数词修饰，本空用不定式，作定语。故选A。 48. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与整个地球的大小相比，最高的山看起来一点也不高。空白处在句子中做状语，使用非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语the highest mountain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作状语，故选C项。 49. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, ______ there was little advanced equipment. A. when B. which C. what D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那所学校发生了巨大的变化。它不再是20年前的样子了，那时几乎没有先进的设备。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为20 years ago，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导从句。故选A项。 50. It was ______ creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations. A. developing B. to develop C. develop D. to have developed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我选修这门课程是为了培养创造性思维，而不是为了在考试中取得高分。空白处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，陈述一般情况，用不定式的一半时。故选B项。 51. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________, honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和短语。句意：要想成为一个伟大的人，你必须得聪明、自信，并且最重要的是诚实。A. therefore因此，所以；B. above all首先，尤其是，最重要的是；C. however然而，可是；D. after all毕竟，终究。从语境可知此处强调“诚实”这一品质，用“最重要的是”符合语境。故选B。 52. —Why did you leave without a word of warning to John? —But what _____ otherwise? He never listens to me. A. could I have done B. would I do C. must I have done D. should I do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你为什么不向约翰打个招呼就走了？——不然我能做什么呢？他从来不听我的。结合语境和otherwise可知，这是一个含蓄的虚拟语气。根据Why did you leave 可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟，应用“情态动词+have done”。故选A。 53. —Amazing! You wear slippers at work. — Don’t you know it’s a fashion? A. might B. should C. could D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——真令人吃惊！上班期间你竟然穿拖鞋。——难道你不知道这是一种时尚吗？情态动词should可以用来表示惊讶，句子中翻译为“竟然”。故选B。 54. —What should I do with this passage? —______ the main idea of each paragraph and the whole passage. A. Finding out B. Found out C. To find out D. Find out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查省略。句意：——我该怎么处理这篇文章？——找出每段和整篇文章的大意。在口语交流等情境中，为了简洁，省略了主语 You和情态动词 should。故选D。 55. His new apartment is too small to ______; it means he can’t twist around in it. A. get across B. swing a cat C. hold your horses D. wind up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和习语辨析。句意：他的新公寓太小了，没有活动的空间；这意味着他在里面都无法转身。A. get across被理解；（使）被接受；B. swing a cat没有足够的空间转身；C. hold your horses不要着急；耐心一点；D. wind up使（活动、会议等）结束。根据下文“ it means he can’t twist around in it(这意味着他在里面都无法转身)”可知，新公寓小得没有转身的空间，故选B项。 56. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie ______. A. to our heart’s content B. to some extent C. on the edge of our seat D. in its own right 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。想到这一点，也许我们应该就电影本身来评判它。A. to our heart’s content心满意足地；B. to some extent在某种程度上；C. on the edge of our seat极为激动，非常紧张地；D. in its own right凭其本身，就其本身而言。根据“There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.”可知，此处表示应该就电影本身来评判它。故选D。 57. So absorbed ________ the work that she often forgot to ________ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装、动词时态和短语。句意：她全神贯注地工作，常常忘了吃饭。根据forgot可知，句子描述过去的事情，且并无明显前后时间关系，用一般过去时，So absorbed…that…为结果状语从句的倒装结构，主句部分要进行部分倒装，主语she在was之后，be absorbed in意思为：沉浸于。take her meals意思为：吃饭。故选C项。 58. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在她失业了，Lucy一直在考虑回学校，但她还没有决定。consider“考虑”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语Lucy是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选B。 59. I feel sure that ______ qualification, ability and experience, you are extremely suited to the position we have in mind. A. on account of B. in spite of C. by means of D. in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我确信，就资格、能力和经验而言，你非常适合我们心目中的这个职位。A. on account of因为；由于；B. in spite of尽管；C. by means of凭借；依靠；D. in terms of就……而言；在……方面。根据下文“qualification, ability and experience (资格、能力和经验)”可知，这里是从资格、能力和经验这些方面来看，这个人适合这个职位，故选D项。 60. Some insects_______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. taken in B. take off C. take on D. take out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。A. taken in吸收，理解，欺骗；B. take off脱掉，起飞，成功；C. take on雇佣，承担，呈现；D. take out取出。根据空后the colour of their surrounding to protect themselves可知，一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。故选C。 第四节 用所给词的恰当形式填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 61. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, ______ (season) fruit and vegetables. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seasonal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们喜欢在家做饭，用新鲜的时令水果和蔬菜做饭。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词fruit and vegetables，season的形容词形式是seasonal，表示“季节性的，时令的”。故填seasonal。 62. Building a sense of community and an idea of a ______ (share) future will take longer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shared 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：建立社区意识和共同未来的理念需要更长的时间。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词future，表示“共享的；共同的”，share的形容词形式为shared。故填shared。 63. He is one of the ______ (regular) to the bookstore. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regulars 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是这家书店的常客之一。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作表语，“one of + 名词复数”为固定短语，表示“……之一”，regular的名词形式是regular，复数是regulars。故填regulars。 64. Three years ago, I was ______ (terror) of sports like skiing and skating. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】terrified 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：三年前，我害怕滑雪和滑冰之类的运动。设空处应填形容词作表语，be terrified of是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，terror的形容词形式是terrified。故填terrified。 65. If you want to see a play that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with ______ (explode) effect, The revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explosive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想看一场结合了音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计，并带有爆炸效果的表演，《子丹王子复仇记》能满足你的所有期待。空处修饰名词effect，需用形容词形式，explode的形容词形式为explosive，意为“爆发（性）的，强有力的”，作前置定语。故填explosive。 66. Tickets are available on a first come, first served ______ (base). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】basis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：票是先到先得的。设空处应填名词作介词on的宾语，base的名词形式是basis，on a...basis为固定短语，表示“以……为基础；根据……”，符合句意。故填basis。 67. However ______ (equip) you are with knowledge, you should continue studying further. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipped 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不管你有多少知识，你都应该继续深造。短语be equipped with配备有、具有，此处However修饰过去分词转化而来的形容词equipped配备……的、具备……能力的。故填equipped。 68. When it comes to achievements in this season, there’s no ______ (compare) to Wang Chuqin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当谈到这个赛季的成就时，没有人能和王楚钦相比。本句为there be句型，设空处在句子中做主语，应填名词，compare的名词形式是comparison。故填comparison。 69. Thank goodness! She ______ (persuade) to see the doctor in time so that her advanced cancer was prevented form developing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been persuaded##was persuaded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：谢天谢地！她被说服及时去看医生，从而阻止了晚期癌症的发展。结合“was prevented”可知，此处使用一般过去时；或者理解为persuade发生在was prevented之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，she和persuade为被动关系，需要被动语态，主语为she，be动词用was。故填had been persuaded/was persuaded。 70. The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job________(loss). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】losses 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：工厂关闭将导致许多工作岗位流失。job与空处均是名词，两个名词在一起，一般前一个名词作定语修饰后一个名词；job losses是固定词组，译为“工作流失”作宾语；故填losses。 71. You can’t imagine what trouble he has taken ______ (raise) funds for the poor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to raise 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象他为了给穷人筹集资金费了多大的劲。分析句子可知，“he has taken”是定语从句，修饰先行词trouble，此处用到了“take trouble to do sth”这一固定短语，意为“不辞辛劳做某事；费力做某事”，所以设空处应填动词不定式。故填 to raise。 72. I hope people will be ________(courage) enough to speak out against this injustice. 【答案】courageous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望人们足够勇敢站出来反对这种不公正。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填courageous。 73. The advances in modern technology can significantly improve patient’s chance of ______ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现代技术的进步能显著提高病人的生存机会。设空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，survive的名词形式是survival。故填survival。 74. The athlete’s ______ (anxious) before the race made it difficult for him to sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这名运动员赛前的焦虑使他难以入睡。名词所有格athlete’s 后接名词形式，在句中作主语。anxious的名词形式为anxiety。表示“焦虑”之意，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 75. ______ (judge) from his expression, I could tell he was content with the result. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他的表情判断，我能看出他对结果很满意。设空处在句子中做状语，judging from/by 由……判断，用作独立结构，即不用考虑与逻辑主语关系的一致性，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Judging。 76. He was voted the most________ (promise) new actor for his part in the movie. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】promising 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他因在这部电影中的角色而被选为最有前途的新演员。修饰名词actor，应用形容词形式，根据句意以及所给单词提示，表示“有前途的”形容词为promising，作定语。故填promising。 77. He postponed ______ (carry) out the original plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】carrying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他推迟执行原计划。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词形式。“postpone doing sth”是固定短语，意为“推迟做某事”，所以设空处应填carrying。故填carrying。 78. Mr White ______ (whip) the horse up to 16 times before they witnessed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had whipped 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在他们目睹之前，怀特先生已经鞭打马16次了。空白处在句子中作谓语，“鞭打马16次”这个动作发生在“目睹”之前，“目睹”是一般过去时，所以“鞭打”这个动作是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，whip的过去分词是whipped。故填had whipped。 79. The medical industry has produced its own advice for ______ (universe) health care. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】universal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：医疗行业已经为全民医疗保健提出了自己的建议。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词health care，universe的形容词形式是universal，表示“普遍的，全体的”。故填universal。 80. Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t what I found particularly ________ (appeal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appealing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得在英国度假并不是特别有吸引力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作宾语补足语，appeal的形容词为appealing意为“有吸引力的”符合句意。故填appealing。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Richard是你校的一名交换生，正在犹豫选科问题，他不确定选择物理方向还是历史方向，给你写了一封邮件征求你的建议，请你给他写一封回信。 字数：80词左右；为使行文连贯，可适当添加细节。 Dear Richard, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Richard, Learning that you are deeply troubled by what elective subjects to choose, I’m writing to offer some suggestions to express my humble opinions to you. First and foremost, the most important factor that you should consider is your preference, which can inject limitless motivation and fuel you following learning. Additionally, objectively analyzing and comparing performances in history and physics, you can figure out where your strength lies in, so as to bring out your advantage later. Last but not least, it is advisable to turn to teachers who can offer your professional suggestions, allowing you to make a considerate decision. Hopefully, my advice will be of value to you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给笔友 Richard 写一封回信，针对他在选择物理方向还是历史方向上的犹豫给出建议。 【详解】词汇积累 建议：suggestions→ recommendations 重要的：important→ significant 优势：advantage→ merit 提供：offer→provide 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Hopefully, my advice will be of value to you. 拓展句：I hope that my advice will be helpful to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are deeply troubled by what elective subjects to choose, I’m writing to offer some recommendations to express my humble opinions to you.（使用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Last but not least, it is advisable to turn to teachers who can offer your professional suggestions, allowing you to make a considerate decision.（使用关系代词who为引导词的定语从句以及现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $