广东省惠州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题讲评课件

2024-2025 惠州市高一期末质量监测讲解 阅读理解A：CCB Get Close to Nature 研究表明，花时间在自然环境中有很多好处——它可以帮助减少焦虑和压力，提高注意力和注意力，甚至可以带来更好的睡眠。这里有一些开始的方法 Get Closer to Nature Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors, when the weather is cool and refreshing for experiencing the sights and sounds of nature. Research shows that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits —— it can help reduce anxiety and stress, improve concentration and attention, and even lead to better sleep. Here are some ways to get started. 21. Why is it good to get closer to nature? People can plant leafy crops. B. People can build new friendship. C. People can improve their fitness. D. People can learn much about climate. 3 22. Which way is recommended for bird-watching? Referring to maps. B. Turning to a bird guide. C. Using an app for birds. D. Taking photos of birds. Try bird-watching November is a great time of year for bird-watching. It’s when many bird species take flight on their migratory (迁徙的) journeys to warm destinations to the south. You can visit a bird reserve in your area or learn more about the birds in your neighborhood. The highly-recommended Merlin Bird ID app is a free bird guide with photos, bird sounds, and maps that can help you identify the bird species you hear or see. 强烈推荐梅林鸟类ID应用程序是一个免费的鸟类指南，有照片，鸟的声音和地图，可以帮助你识别你听到或看到的鸟类 4 健康杂志 博物馆指南 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A course plan. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A museum guidebook. 课程计划 旅行小册子 根据文中介绍的亲近大自然的三种方式以及第一段阐述的亲近大自然对身体的好处，可以推测该篇文章最可能出现在健康杂志。 5 阅读理解B：CDCB Topic: cycling Para 1 但在2014年，当她的丈夫决定参加慈善自行车骑行时，一切都改变了。伊莱恩决定加入他，从车棚里拿出一辆生锈的旧山地车 24. When did Elaine decide to go cycling? When she found her old mountain bike. B. When her friends in a club encouraged her. C. When her husband prepared for a cycling activity. D. When she wanted to collect money for a charity project. At the age of 52, Elaine Plant never expected to become a competitive cyclist. Cycling was not a part of her busy life, which was focused on raising three children and running a family business. But in 2014, everything changed when her husband decided to join a charity (慈善) bike ride. Elaine decided to join him and took out an old, rusty mountain bike from the shed. That first ride was 15 miles, and it was very hard. Elaine pushed her bike up many hills, but she started to feel curious about cycling. 7 Para 2 adj.未受阻的 Determined to improve, Elaine soon got a new road bike from her husband. On her first ride with it, she struggled with the brakes (刹车) and nearly missed a junction (路口) , but she was undeterred. Her confidence grew as she practiced, and she joined a local cycling club, the Bicester Millennium. There, she met other cyclists who taught her how to ride up hills, use the gears, and ride safely in a group. Elaine’s love for cycling grew stronger, and she started competing in events. She even bought a special bike to try time trials. 但第一次乘坐时，她刹车很吃力，差点错过一个路口，但她没有气馁。随着练习，她的信心越来越强，她加入了当地的一个自行车俱乐部——比斯特千禧自行车俱乐部。 25. What does the underlined word “undeterred” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Not skilled. B. Not injured. C. Not experienced. D. Not stopped. Para 3 成员们不仅在骑行时互相支持，在日常生活中也互相帮助。 Joining the club was a life-changing experience for Elaine. She became close friends with a group called the “Bicester Belles.” They supported each other on and off the bike. The group even tried a cyclocross race, a bike race on rough ground. Elaine was nervous, but she conquered her fears and finished the race with a smile. 26. What can we infer about the“Bicester Belles”in paragraph 3? They often rode alone. B. They were new to cycling. C. They often helped each other. D. They spent a lot of time and money. x Para 4 Now, Elaine encourages other women to try cycling. She says, “Challenge yourself! Enjoy being on your bike and connect with others. Cycling changed my life and helped me find myself.” Her story shows that a small step can lead to great changes, bringing confidence, friendship, and joy. 27. What is a key lesson from Elaine's story? Starting a new hobby needs family support. B. Facing challenges can lead to unexpected benefits. C. Practicing often helps people become more skilled. D. Taking part in sports can make us healthy and strong. 阅读理解C：AADC Para 1 adj.以儿童为中心的 This year’s Chelsea Flower Show, held from May 21 to 25, featured (以…为特色) a garden that was designed by children, for children. The famous show was run by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), a gardening charity in Chelsea, London. It is a chance for garden designers to show their skills and win prizes for their creations. 此次活动以孩子们为自己设计的花园为特色 28. What was special about the show this year? It was child-centered. B. It focused on various plants. C. It featured design skills. D. It was organized by primary schools. Para 2 Children played an important role in this year’s show. The “no adults allowed” garden was designed by primary school children. And it featured a woodland that invited exploration, a grassland with grass and wildflowers and a wetland area with bog plants. It also featured a play area that included a natural cave leading into a pool of water, providing a slide for children to enjoy. The show was a sensation, drawing in many families and community members, who were excited to see the creative designs. The young designers confidently presented their ideas to the visitors, sharing what they learned throughout the creative process. 根据第二段第三、第四句话可知，孩子们设计的花园非常有特色； 根据第五、第六句话可知，孩子们设计的花园非常有创意，引起了大家的关注。 29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? The creativity of the children. B. The brief introduction to the show. C. The excitement of community members. D. The reasons for children's participation in the show. Para 3-4 For the first time this year, children also took on the role of judges (裁判), giving prizes for the garden they would most like to play in. Judges from primary school evaluated each garden based on whether a garden was a good place to play, whether it was attractive to wildlife, and how the garden made them feel. At last, the most popular garden prize went to the Octavia Hill garden. A junior judge shared, “I like the Octavia Hill garden best, because its woodland holds more plants than others and the planting has attracted a lot of wildlife. It is more fun to explore and play in.” 30. How did the little judges choose the best garden? By its modern design. B. By the unique skills of designers. C.By the beauty of the garden. D. By its attraction to children and wildlife. Para 5 Helena Pettit, the director of the RHS, stressed the importance of this show, stating, “The show was uniquely designed to prove how important it is for children to have access (通道) to nature. We’re delighted that we have children designers taking centre stage, who want to encourage other children around the world to become gardeners, to help save the planet and have fun.” 我们很高兴让儿童设计师成为舞台的中心，他们希望鼓励世界各地的其他孩子成为园丁，帮助拯救地球，享受乐趣。 31. What should children do according to Helena Pettit? Take responsibility for their own lives. B. Take part in more relaxing events. C. Increase their connection with nature. D. Enrich their environmental knowledge. 阅读理解C：AADC Para 2 Despite a growing awareness (意识) of light pollution and its effects, and the increasing number of dark-sky places, the overall situation is getting worse. According to a 2023 study published in Science magazine, the number of stars visible (可见的) in the night sky decreased between 7-10% per year from 2011 to 2022. At that rate, a location that had 250 visible stars in 2011 would see a reduction to just 100 visible stars over a decade. 尽管人们对光污染及其影响的认识越来越高，黑暗天空的地方也越来越多，但总体情况正在恶化。根据2023年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，从2011年到2022年，夜空中可见的恒星数量每年减少7-10%。 32. Why are the numbers mentioned in the second paragraph? To explain the bad effects of light pollution. B. To draw attention to further space exploration. C. To introduce the rapid increase in visible stars. D. To stress the achievement in reducing light pollution. n.原因， v.导致 Para 3 This worsening of light pollution is mainly due to several factors. Along with population growth, people seek higher standards of living, which leads to more roads, houses, shopping malls, and street lighting. The type of lighting in use has also changed. LED lighting makes it very cheap to have more light and brighter light than ever before. Coupled with the wrong idea that more light is better, homeowners and property managers are rapidly increasing the number of light outdoors. LED照明使得比以往任何时候都更便宜的拥有更多的光和更亮的光。再加上“光线越多越好”的错误观念，房主和物业经理正在迅速增加户外光线的数量 33. What may be a cause of the increase in light pollution? Higher demands for safety. B. The growth of homeowners. C. More affordable LED lighting. D. The rise of green awareness. Para 5 还有一项针对“黑暗天空”的全球运动，该运动计划限制光污染，并与当地居民和公司沟通，促进良好的户外照明实践。 现在，全世界有超过350个这样的黑暗天空的地方 There’s also a global movement for “dark-sky places”, which have plans to limit light pollution and communicate with local people and companies to promote good outdoor lighting practices. Right now, there are more than 350 of these dark-sky places in the whole world. 34. What can we learn about “dark-sky places”from the last paragraph? The attention to it is limited. B. The impact of it is unexpected. C. It has gained worldwide support. D. It has improved the communication between companies. A 选项“黑暗天空运动的兴起”只涉及了解决方案的一部分 B 选项“LED 照明技术的未来”并非文章重点，文章重点是光污染 C选项“光污染的经济影响”文章并未提及 D 选项“日益严重的光污染及其解决方案”符合文章中心涉及了解决方案的一部分 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? The Rise of Dark-Sky Movements B. The Future of LED Lighting Technology C.The Economic Impact of Light Pollution D. The Growing Light Pollution and Its Solutions Clear Goal Refresh your focus Comfortable zone Stay positive Beat your self up Utilizing some tools to success 七选五答案： GEABD 现在找出如何使用这些强大的工具得到你想要的任何东西 You have to be B. Focusing on the prize C. Achieving clear goals D. They will help you refresh your focus E. It’s not beating yourself up over the past F. It won't be just guiding you to the comfort zone G. Now find out how to get anything you want using these powerful tools 你必须要 专注于奖励 实现清晰的目标 它们会帮助你重新集中注意力 不要因为过去而自责 它不会只是引导你进入舒适区 Strategic tips on how to get anything you want in life Whether you're struggling to work or study, being ambitious will work only when you're fired up, enthusiastic, and ready to take on the world. But what about the days when you're feeling low? Those are the days when you need something extra to inspire yourself and keep going, no matter what challenges you face.36. Staying positive. Being optimistic is about taking down what went wrong, learning from it, and moving on.37_,but looking ahead and knowing when you need to go into problem-solving mode (模式). A positive outlook will speed up your journey to success. Being comfortable with discomfort._38__. Otherwise, you're going to get caught inside your comfort zone(舒适区), which is pretty much a death sentence for success. But the truth is that there is no such thing as comfort zone. You can't stay where you are forever and hope to keep your success. So learn to embrace (拥抱)the discomfort of reaching for more, or you will get left behind. G E A 选项G“these powerful tools”指代正文列举的三个工具，同时呼应尾段“These tools will help you get yourself up when you feel knocked down. ” 专注于奖励 选项E与空后句but looking ahead and knowing when you need to go into problem-solving mode中的not ...but...构成转折逻辑关系。保持乐观不是纠结于过去的错误而自责，而是要向前看，并知道何时需要进入解决问题的模式。 选项A与空后句“Otherwise, you’re going to get caught inside your comfort zone(舒适区), ...”形成因果关系。可知，你必须适应不适感。否则，你会被困在自己的舒适区中。。 B 从段尾句“So, find a prize that will drive you through all that boring daily work and never take your eyes off it.”可知，要专注于那个能够激励你完成所有枯燥但必须做的日常工作的奖励。选项B与本段文意相符。 从段尾句“So, find a prize that will drive you through all that boring daily work and never take your eyes off it.”可知，要专注于那个能够激励你完成所有枯燥但必须做的日常工作的奖励。选项B与本段文意相符。 39_.Successful, inspired people have a sharp focus on achieving goals. They find ways to keep themselves on target as they continue to do the boring daily tasks that will get them to where they want to go. So, find a prize that will drive you through all that boring daily work and never take your eyes off it. These tools will help you get yourself up when you feel knocked down.40， when you're dealing with challenges. Most importantly, they will help you strengthen your motivation (动力) as you journey toward your goals. D 完形填空答案： BABCD BDABC ACDCD 航班 商业，生意 研究 航班 阻止 分离 躲藏 知道 玩 移动 捕猎 比赛 维修 实验 扫 测试 不提及，排斥 放弃 驱逐 捡起 The crew(工作人员) of a Russian helicopter saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic. The young bear had become 41 from its mother and was in great hunger, almost starving to death. The helicopter was on a daily transport ___ 42 delivering goods in the Arctic zone, when one of the crew saw a lone baby polar bear ___ 43 along the shore. The crew carried out several ___44 ____of the area, but the baby bear‘s mother was nowhere to be found. The decision was therefore taken to _____45____the baby bear. 26 检查 着陆 逃跑 负载，承载 无聊的 生气的 害怕的 虚弱的 食物 衣服 赞扬 顺序/命令 饥饿的 冷静的 冷的 害羞的 The crew___46__the helicopter and fanned out in search of the baby bear. When they found it, it was___47__ and showed no sign of aggression(攻击性). In fact, it moved toward them. After giving it some__48__, the helicopter crew took it on board. The crew said the baby bear was__49__ during the flight. It walked around inside the helicopter, looked here and there, 27 拥有 训练 拯救，解救 研究，学习 好奇的 小心的 清晰的，清楚的 自信的 拒绝 加入 联系，接触 援助 售卖 捐赠 推荐 运送，履行 and made friends with the people who __ 50__it. They named it Umka, after a well-known Russian cartoon about a young polar bear Umka who was also __ 51 __ about its surroundings(环境).After landing, the crew __ 52___ environmental protection officials and53the baby bear to them. 28 探索 调查，审查 人口，数量 行为 生产 经营，管理 介绍 保护，防护 The crew helped support the __ 54___ of this endangered animal, registered in Russia's Red Book of endangered species. The young polar bear is now in a care center on Wrangel Island for wildlife__55 __. 29 A hairdresser(理发师) called Xiaohua has unexpectedly become famous online simply because she tries to meet the customers’ needs. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on social media platform Douyin, many people__ 56 _ (come) to her live-streaming sessions to learn her skills or simply to talk. _ 57 _ (fan) nationwide are even coming to visit her shop in Hunan province _ 58 _ ( get) a haircut. Now Xiaohua’s WeChat _ 59 _ (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut. When asked if she would raise the price for a haircut, she answered, “I have not considered __60 __(raise) the price because the trust from people is _ 61 _ (satisfy) enough."”Popular as she is, she believes there are many more hairdressers _ 62 _ have better skills. She thinks people like her because she treats customers as friends and follows _ 63 _(they) instructions. She is not anxious that one day people may _ 64 _(sudden) dislike her haircuts or if she makes mistakes. “I have made lots of mistakes before but practice and learning _ 65 _ failures are the keys to mastering hairdressing ."she said. have come Fans to get is filled with raising satisfying/satisfactory who/that their suddenly from 66. My first maths class at senior high school was truly ________(impress). 67. I would like to express my sincere ______ (appreciate) for your timely help. 68. It is an English program which provides students with a _______(various) of topics tobroaden their horizons. 69. Jiuzhaigou is an ______(extreme) beautiful place where you can not only see colorfullakes but also amazing waterfalls. 70. The athlete's skills were excellent, but his mental _________ (strong) that he showed madehim unique. 71. Finding time for both studies and extra-curriculum activities is really_ ______(challenge),so I need to make a workable schedule. impressive appreciation variety extremely strength challenging 31 72. The one _______won the national science competition will compete at the international level. 73. I walked into the hall_______there were many familiar faces smiling at me. 74. Mum is the only person_______advice he might listen to. 75. The local market has everything ______shows the area's cooking culture, from freshseafood to handmade pasta. 76. The best time to visit Disneyland is during the summer and holidays, _______Disneylandhours are the longest, meaning more hours to play, more things to do, and more rides to experience. 77. The reason ______ the festival is celebrated every year is to honor the ancient traditions passed down through generations. 78. This is the library in_______ I spent countless hours studying during my college years. who where whose that why where which addicted to tunred to makes a difference /made a difference referred to apply for on hand made it 33 范文 It’s important to live a healthy life. I'm delighted to share some living habits that benefit us. To begin with, it's better to keep a balanced diet, including fruits, vegetables and meats. Moreover, do exercise regularly, which can help build up our body. Besides, going to bed before 11 p.m. can ensure getting at least 7 hours of sleep each night. These habits bring me numerous positive impacts. Not only do they keep me energetic and focused in class, but also they help improve my mood and reduce stress, making my high school life enjoyable and fulfilling. Hope we can live our life with healthy habits now. $$