内容正文:
Module 1
外研版·五年级下册复习
01
词汇、短语 、语音复习
still
Words
还,仍然
programme
(电视或广播)节目
lady
女士,夫人
life
生活
different
不同的
ago
以前
interviewer
采访者
television
电视机
change
改变,变化
night
夜晚,夜间
work
工作;劳动;干活儿
field
田地
fire
火,炉火
radio
收音机
telephone
电话
write
写
hope
希望
grandchildren
(外)孙子;(外)孙女
couldn’t
不能
or
(用于否定句中)也不,也没
enough
足够的
Phrases
many years ago
许多年以前
昨晚
每天
住在
last night
every day
live in
Phrases
watch TV
看电视
跟····交谈
谈论
在火上做饭
talk to
talk about
cook on a fire
Phrases
in the fields
在田地里
一座小房子
足够的食物
与…不同
a small house
enough food
be different from
ai/ay → _____________
rain
play
Sounds
al/au/ar → _________
walk
autumn
warm
ar→ ________
farmer
party
句型复习
Changes in my life
02
Then, Doraemon and Daxiong meet an old couple. They want to know more about the past life.
We lived in a small house then.
描述某人现在或过去居住在某处
主语+ live(s)/lived in + 地点名词(+其他).
We live in a big house now.
There is a big cinema in the street.
描述(某处)现在有某物
There is/are+ 某物(+其他).
There are lots of buses and cars.
There are many tall buildings.
There wasn’t a cinema in the street then.
描述(某处)过去没有某物
There wasn’t/weren’t + 某物(+其他).
There weren’t many buses or cars.
We didn’t have a television or a radio.
表达某人过去没有某物
主语+ didn’t have + 某物(+其他).
We didn’t have enough food.
We didn’t have a telephone.
Now, we have a TV and a telephone. I watch TV every day.
03
1.规则动词的过去式
2.there be句型的一般过去时
3.一般过去时的否定句
4.any 与 some的用法区别
5.or 和 and的用法
核心语法
考 点 速 记
规则动词的过去式
考点 1
原文:Yesterday I watched TV with my grandchildren.
昨天我跟孙子孙女一起看了电视。
解析:规则动词是指按照一般规则变化其时态和形式的动词,变化规则相对简单。
❶ 一般情况,直接在动词词尾加-ed。
如:plant→planted look→looked play→played visit→visited pick→picked
❷ 以不发音的 e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。如:
如:like→liked live→lived close→closed skate→skated use→used
❸ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先将y改为i再加-ed。
如:study→studied try→tried carry→carried
❹ 以元音字母+y结尾的动词,过去式一般直接在词尾加-ed。
如:play→played
❺ 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母(尾字母),再加-ed。
如:stop→stopped plan→planned
Let’s practise
-------------------------------
jumped
jump
Now
Past
-------------------------------
Now
Past
walked
walk
-------------------------------
Now
Past
danced
dance
-------------------------------
Now
Past
played
play
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. listen—________ 2. shout—________ 3. like—________
4. dance—________ 5. cry—________ 6. jump—________
7. walk—________ 8. shop—________ 9. study—________
10. climb—________ 11. help—________ 12. answer ________
13. wash—________ 14. clean—________
listened
shouted
liked
danced
cried
jumped
walked
shopped
studied
climbed
helped
answered
washed
cleaned
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The students of Class 1 ________(plant) trees in the park last Saturday.
2. It often ________(rain) here in spring. It ________(rain) yesterday.
3. Long long ago, people ________(use) wood ________(make) a fire.
4. Nancy's family ________(help) her uncle and aunt________(pick) some oranges on the farm last month.
5. I ________(call) my mother this morning.
planted
rains
rained
used
to make
helped
picked
called
6. She ________(watch) TV every evening. But she ________(cook) for her parents yesterday.
7. I ________(walk) to the park with my parents yesterday evening.
8. The students ________(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
9. The girls ________(dance) very well at the party last Children's Day.
10. Mike ________(jump) high on last Sports Day.
watches
cooked
walked
played
danced
jumped
考 点 速 记
there be句型的一般过去时
考点 2
原文:There weren't any televisions.没有电视。
There weren't many buses.没有许多公共汽车。
一、there be句型的概念·
there be句型表示某处有某人/某物。后跟名词或名词短语(主语),最后跟地点状语或时间状语。
注意区别:表达某人有某物,要用have/has。
二、there be句型的就近原则
there be句型中,几个名词并列时, be动词由最近的名词单复数决定。
如: There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
三、there be句型一般过去时的句型结构
1.肯定句:
如果be动词后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词, be动词用was;如果be动词后面是可数名词复数, be动词用were。
2.否定句:
be动词后加not,可缩写成wasn't/weren't。
3.一般疑问句:
★把was / were提到句首并大写首字母,some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换, 句号改为问号。
如: There were some old houses by the river five years ago.(改为一般疑问句)
Were there any old houses by the river five years ago?
三、用be动词的正确形式填空。
1. Two years ago, there ________a big shop in our town.
2. There ________ five students in the classroom just now.
3. There ________a pen and two books on the desk yesterday.
4. There ________ two nice pictures on the wall last Sunday.
was
were
was
were
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ________ a book and three pencils on the desk.
A. be B. is C. are
( )2. ________ there a new bike in front of our classroom?
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( )3. There ________ any books on your desk.
A. aren't B. isn't C. don't
( )4. There isn't________ food in the fridge.
A. some B. a C. any
B
A
A
C
五、按要求完成下列各题。
1. There were some students outside. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ students outside.
2. There was some milk in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ milk in the bottle?
3. There was a man in the park yesterday. (改为复数句)
________ ________ ________ ________ in the park yesterday.
weren't any
Was there any
There were some men
考 点 速 记
一般过去时的否定句
考点 3
原文:There weren't many buses.没有许多公共汽车。
We didn't have enough food.我们没有足够的食物。
解析:一般过去时的否定句有两种情况:
(1) 谓语动词为实义动词时,一般过去时的否定结构为:
主语+ didn't +动词原形(+其他).
did是助动词 do的过去式, didn't 是 did not 的缩写形式,后面要接动词原形。
典例:I didn't have a computer many years ago.
(2) 谓语动词为be动词时,一般过去时的否定结构为:
主语+was/were+not+其他.
典例:We weren't at school last week.
注意: 否定句中some要变成any。
六、按要求完成下列各题。
1. I watch TV at home.(用 yesterday改写句子)
I ____________ TV at home yesterday.
2. I visited the London Eye last Sunday. (改成否定句)
I ________ ________ the London Eye last Sunday.
3. We lived in a small house three years ago.(改成否定句)
We ________ ________ in a small house three years ago. :
watched
didn't visit
didn't live
4. I went swimming with my sister yesterday.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ swimming with my sister yesterday.
5. They were on the farm last Saturday.(改为否定句)
They ________ on the farm last Saturday.
didn't go
weren’t
考 点 速 记
any 与 some的用法区别
考点 4
原文:But he didn't have any legs then.但他当时没有任何腿。
But some changes l really like.但有些变化我真的很喜欢。
some和any都有“一些”的意思,它们既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词。
例如:I have some books.
I have some orange juice.
some常用在肯定句中,而any常用在否定句或疑问句中。
例如:I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
在表示请求、邀请或希望得到对方肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。此时,句中常出现情态动词can、may、could、would等。
例如: May I have some chocolate?我能吃点巧克力吗?(表示请求)
Would you like some coffee? 你想喝点咖啡吗? (表示建议)
any也可以用于肯定句中,此时any后面接可数名词单数,意为“任何一个”,起强调作用。
例如:I have many books. You can read any. 我有很多书,你可以读任何一本。
You can go there any time. 你任何时候都可以去那儿。
七、用some或any填空,补全句子。
1. Look! We have ___________ toy dogs.
2. I have ___________ pears, but I don’t have ___________ apples.
3. Would you like ___________ water?
4. Look! They have ___________ bananas.
5. I see ___________ boys in the playground.
6. Do you see ___________ pens on the desk?
7. —Do you have ___________ grapes? —No, I don’t.
8. We don’t have ___________ robots.
some
some
any
some
some
some
any
any
any
考 点 速 记
or 和 and的用法
考点 5
原文:She didn't have a television or a radio. 她没有电视,也没有收音机。
➊ and的用法
and是连词,意为“而且,和”,可用于连接两个意思对等的单词或句子。在并列结构中,and用于肯定句,意为“和、与”。
如:Jason and Jay are brothers. 杰森和杰伊是兄弟。
❷ or的用法
(1) or也是连词,在并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,意为“还是,或是”。如:
My little sister couldn't read or write.
(2) or用在选择疑问句中,意为“或者,还是”,让对方在答案中“二选一”。如:
—Did you do your homework or watch TV last night?
—I did my homework last night.
(3) or在句型“祈使句+ or+陈述句(一般将来时).”中,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,or意为“否则,要不然”。如:
Work hard, or you will fall behind.
Get up early, or you will be late.
八、选出合适的单词,补全句子。
1. There are some pupils ________(or/ and) teachers on the playground.
2. Study hard, ________(or/ and) your Chinese will be better.
3. Would you like some coffee ________(or/ and) tea?
4. Hurry up ________(or/ and) finish your homework.
5. Come on ________(or/ and) you will be late.
6. They didn't sing ________(or/ and) dance.
and
and
or
and
or
or
九、连词成句。
1. lots, there, buses, of, cars, are, and(.)
________________________________________________________
2. write, read, she, or, couldn't(.)
________________________________________________________
3. or, she, television, a, didn't, radio, a, have(.)
________________________________________________________
4. and, legs, two, are, there, two, hands(.)
________________________________________________________
There are lots of cars and buses. / There are lots of buses and cars.
She couldn't read or write.
She didn't have a television or a radio.
There are two legs and two hands. / There are two hands and two legs.
Thank you!
外研版·五年级下册复习
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