第03讲 名词（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（江苏专用）

第03讲 名词 （模拟精练+真题演练） 1.Mr. White, the principal, has made a great _____to the growth of the school. A.contribution B.progress C.invention D.protection 【答案】A 【解析】句意：校长怀特先生，已经对这个学校的发展做出了巨大的贡献。 考察名词的词义辨析。根据句意可知固定搭配make a great contribution to........（对。。。做出巨大的贡献） 2. —I didn’t have the ________ to communicate with strangers when I was a little child. —Neither did I. But now I am brave enough to face their eyes when greeting them. A. energy B. knowledge C. courage D. ability 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气和陌生人交流。——我也是。但现在和他们打招呼时，我勇敢地面对他们的目光。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；knowledge知识；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“But now I am brave enough to face their eyes”可知，小时候没有“勇气”和陌生人交流。故选C。 3. In order to welcome the 120th anniversary of Nanjing University, the ________ (大门) of the school has been hung red lanterns. 【答案】gate 【解析】句意：为了迎接南京大学120周年校庆，学校大门上挂起了红灯笼。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用名词gate“大门”，故填gate。 4. When night falls, many private cars open their trunks and lined up in orderly at a ________ (广场) in Jianye District. 【答案】square 【解析】句意：当夜幕降临时，许多私家车在建邺区的广场打开后备箱有序地排成一排。根据中文提示且空前的“a”，可知此处应该填square的单数形式。故填square。 5. Every Monday morning, we watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag on the playground at school. 【答案】raising 【解析】句意：每周一早上，我们都会在操场上观看升国旗。由于设空处前面有冠词“the ”，后有“of the national flag”，raise的名词形式“raising”符合，用来修饰“the national flag”。故填raising。 6. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A. positions B. situations C. events D. experiences 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而将英语运用到真实情景中会大大提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；events事件；experiences经历。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，表示在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能，故选B。 7. “Tell me about yourself” is the most common way to start a/an ________. A. dialogue B. discussion C. business D. interview 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“介绍一下你自己”是最常见的开始面试的方式。 考查名词的辨析。dialogue对话；discussion讨论；business生意；interview面试。结合常识可知，一般面试的第一个环节是自我介绍。横线处缺的汉意是“面试”interview。故选D。 8．﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday． Let's buy some flowers for her． ﹣﹣﹣OK． I know she like ___best．（　　） A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses 【答案】D 【解析】﹣﹣﹣明天是妈妈的生日．我们给她买些花吧．﹣﹣﹣好吧，我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。 dress套装；ring戒指；handbag手提包；rose玫瑰，根据意思：明天是妈妈的生日．我们给她买些花吧．好吧，我知道她最喜欢玫瑰．故选：D． 9．It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25　　（country） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon． 【答案】countries 【解析】据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松． 根据空格前面的词语是25，所以要用复数名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松．"country名词，国家．故答案为countries． 10.Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day. A. energy B. talent C. humour D. wealth 【答案】A 【解析】句意：玛利亚总是充满着精力因为她每天锻炼。 考查名词。energy精力；talent才能；humor幽默；wealth财富。根据“she takes exercise every day”每天锻炼，可知她充满着精力，用名词energy。故选A。 11.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in ________ (社会). 【答案】society 【解析】句意：你在学校学的东西对于形成你在社会上的表现有很重要的作用。 介词in后面用名词，此处用society作宾语，表示“社会”。故答案为society。 12.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient ________ (story) that help shape Chinese culture. 【答案】stories 13. Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly. A. population B. contribution C. production D. introduction 【答案】C 【解析】句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科学家，由于他的成就，水稻产量大大增加。 考查名词辨析。population 人口；contribution贡献；production产量；introduction介绍。根据常识可知，由于袁隆平的成就，水稻产量大大增加。故选C。 14. Lulu’s best friend never gives up her ________(梦想) of being a teacher. 【答案】dream 【解析】句意：露露最好的朋友从来没有放弃当老师的梦想。根据中文提示，dream表示“梦想”，此处特指当老师的这个梦想，用单数名词即可，故填dream。 15. David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball ________（队）. 【答案】team 【解析】句意：大卫作为学校排球队的一员感到很自豪。team队，此处特指“学校排球队”，用名词单数即可，故填team。 16. Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ________(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world. 【答案】dishes 【解析】句意：多年来，宫保鸡丁已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应填dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 17. —Li Lei, your English composition is not up to ________ (标准). —Sorry, Mr. Wu. I’ll write it again. 【答案】standard 【解析】句意：——李雷，你的英语作文不合格。——对不起，吴老师。我会再写一遍。standard“标准”，不可数名词，up to standard“达到标准”，故填standard。 18. China’s achievements are the result of the hard work, ________ (wise) and courage of the Chinese people. 【答案】wisdom 【解析】句意：中国的成就是中国人民勤劳、智慧和勇气的结果。根据“the result of the hard work...and courage”可知，需要一个名词，wise的名词是wisdom，不可数名词；故填wisdom。 19. 2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a ________ of strength and courage. A. sign B. spirit C. symbol D. system 【答案】C 【解析】句意：2022年是虎年。在中国文化里，老虎是力量和勇气的象征。 考查名词辨析。sign标志；spirit精神；symbol象征；system系统。根据“In Chinese culture, the tiger is a...of strength and courage.”和常识可知，老虎是勇气的象征。a symbol of表示“……的象征”。故选C。 20. Leonardo da Vinci was famous not only as an artist, but also as an ________ (发明家). 【答案】inventor 【解析】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇不仅是一位艺术家，也是一位发明家。inventor“发明家”，此前有an修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填inventor。 21. Over three ________ (quarter) of the earth is covered by water. There isn’t enough land for such a large population. 【答案】quarters 【解析】句意：超过四分之三的地球被水覆盖。没有足够的土地容纳如此庞大的人口。three quarters“四分之三”，故填quarters。 22. The purpose of the meeting on the School Open Day is to help teachers and parents achieve better ________. A. position B. communication C. situation D. condition 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学校开放日会议的目的是促进老师和家长达成更好的沟通。 考查名词词义辨析。position职位，位置；communication沟通，交流；situation形势，情况；condition状况，条件。根据“The purpose of the meeting on the School Open Day...”可知，会议的目的是帮助促进老师和家长之间更好的沟通交流。故选B。 23. After the “double reduction” policy(双减政策) is carried out, my parents and I have reached an ________ (agree) on reading more books and doing more sports at weekends. 【答案】agreement 【解析】句意：在双减政策之后，我的父母和我达成协议，在周末多读书，多运动。考查短语，reach an agreement “达成协议”。故填agreement。 24. More and more teenagers want to be ________ like Yuan Longping when they grow up. A. writers B. engineers C. inventors D. scientists 【答案】D 【解析】句意：越来越多的青少年当他们长大后想成为像袁隆平那样的科学家。 考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；inventors发明家；scientists科学家。根据“like Yuan Longping”可知，青少年想成为向袁隆平那样的科学家。故选D。 25. Finally, all the members in the team, also called “steel roses” became the _________ (proud) of China. 【答案】pride 【解析】句意：最后，团队中的所有成员，也被称为“钢铁玫瑰”，成为了中国的骄傲。定冠词the后用名词，proud骄傲的，形容词，proud的名词形式是pride“骄傲”。故填pride。 26. We are shocked by the crash of flight MU5735. Our ________ and prayers are with the families and loved ones of the passengers and crew on the flight. A. thoughts B. themes C. therapies D. things 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们对MU5735航班的坠毁感到震惊。我们向机上乘客和机组人员的家人和亲人致以思念和祈祷。 考查名词辨析。thoughts思念，关心；themes主题；therapies治疗；things东西。根据“with the families and loved ones of the passengers and crew on the flight.”可知，此处是指思念和祈祷。故选A。 27. The “double reduction” policy (双减政策) allows students to have more free time to develop their own ________ (业余爱好) and interests. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】句意：双减政策允许学生有更多的空闲时间发展自己的爱好和兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，hobby名词，意为“业余爱好”；又根据空后“and interests”可知，题空由and连接，因此这里也用名词复数。故填hobbies。 28. Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese calligrapher and painter, was regarded as “the people’s ________ (art)”. 【答案】artist 【解析】句意：齐白石是中国著名的书法家和画家，他被认为是人民艺术家。根据“Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese calligrapher and painter”可知，此处要表达的是齐白石是一位人民艺术家，此处art“艺术”变成artist“艺术家”。故填artist。 29. —What’s the _____ (日期) today, Millie? —It’s 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】date 【解析】句意：——米莉，今天几号？——今天是6月17日。哦，明天是端午节。“the”后接名词，“date”日期，此处表特指，用单数名词。故填date。 30. Larry, my American friend, has learned to use ________（筷子）well and can eat beef noodles the way most Chinese people do. 【答案】chopsticks 【解析】句意：我的美国朋友拉里，已经学会了用筷子，可以像大多数中国人一样吃牛肉面。“筷子”chopstick， 31. —Millie, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do? —Maybe working in groups is a good ________. A. survey B. report C. method D. organization 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——米莉，我自己解决不了问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。 考查名词辨析。survey调查；report报道；method方法；organization组织。根据“What should I do?”和“Maybe working in groups is a good...”可知，此处询问方法，故选C。 32. The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living ________ like building over 400 pocket parks by 2025. A. environment B. development C. achievement D. entertainment 【答案】A 【解析】句意：政府计划增加更多的绿地来改善我们的生活环境，比如到2025年建造400多个袖珍公园。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；development发展；achievement成就；entertainment娱乐。根据“The government plans to add more green spaces”可知，政府计划增加更多的绿地，此处改善的是我们的生活环境。故选A。 33. The old man is good at Chinese paper-cutting and he is able to cut out the ________ (形状) of Bing Dwen Dwen in just a few minutes. 【答案】shape 【解析】句意：这位老人擅长中国剪纸，他能在几分钟内剪出冰墩墩的形状。shape“形状”，是名词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，故填shape。 34. Meng Qingyang has become one of the most famous ________ because of the dance programme Only Blue and Green. (dance) 【答案】dancers 【解析】句意：因为舞蹈节目《只此青绿》，孟庆阳已经成为最著名的舞蹈演员之一。one of“……之一”，后面跟可数名词复数，由“Meng Qingyang has become one of the most famous…”和所给词提示可知空格处填“舞蹈演员”，dance跳舞，dancer舞蹈演员，其复数是dancers，故填dancers。 35. —I got a “B” on Biology. I thought it would be an “A”. —Cheer up. You are making ________ at least. You got a “C” last term. A. mistakes B. products C. trouble D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我生物得了B。我以为会是A。——振作起来。至少你在进步。你上学期得了C。 考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；products产品；trouble麻烦；progress进步。根据“I got a ‘B’ on Biology.”以及“You got a ‘C’ last term.”可知，这学期比上学期进步了，make progress“取得进步”。故选D。 36. Come on! There are only a few ________（台阶）to the top. 【答案】steps 【解析】句意：加油！到山顶只有几级台阶了。step“台阶”，是可数名词，被a few修饰，用复数形式，故填steps。 37. China’s women’s national football team wins high ________（赞扬）from all over the world. 【答案】praise 【解析】句意：中国女子国家足球队赢得了全世界的高度赞扬。praise“赞扬”，是不可数名词，故填praise。 38. Recently, a number of young Chinese ________ (direct) wonderful works have impressed the whole world. 【答案】directors’ 【解析】句意：最近，大量的年轻中国导演的作品给全世界留下了印象。“young Chinese”是形容词，根据形容词修饰名词可知空格处应填一个名词。“direct”对应的名词是“director导演”，“a number of”修饰可数名词复数形式，且其与“works作品”是所属关系，即“导演的作品”，故要用名词复数的所有格形式。故填directors’。 39. Since the 73-year-old man made the ________ (decide) to travel around the world, he has never given up his hope. 【答案】decision 【解析】句意：自从这位73岁的老人决定环游世界以来，他从未放弃过希望。decide“决定”，动词，冠词the修饰名词，decide的名词形式是decision，make the decision“做决定”。故填decision。 40. Many students showed great ________ (interesting) in Physics and Space Technology after attending the lessons of Tiangong classroom. 【答案】interest 【解析】句意：许多学生在观看天宫教室的课程后对物理和空间技术表现出极大的兴趣。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，空处需要名词作宾语，interesting的名词是interest“兴趣”，show interest in sth“对某事物有兴趣”。故填interest。 41. The bookshop Jingchuang in Xuanwu District attracts many ________ every day. A. citizens B. officers C. directors D. professors 【答案】A 【解析】句意：玄武区的京创书店每天吸引着许多市民。 考查名词辨析。citizens市民，居民；officers官员；directors导演；professors教授。根据“bookshop Jingchuang in Xuanwu District attracts”并结合选项可知，书店吸引了许多市民。故选A。 42. —Mom, I plan to make a delicious meal for my dad. —Don’t forget to say “Happy ____ (father) Day!”. 【答案】Father’s 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我打算给爸爸做一顿美味的饭。——别忘了说“父亲节快乐！”。根据“Happy...Day”可知，此处使用father名词所有格，而且首字母要大写，Father’s Day表示“父亲节”。故填Father’s。 43. The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time ________ with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to the young people. A. conclusion B. competition C. contribution D. communication 【答案】D 【解析】句意：神舟十三号的航天员与五个城市的地面教室进行实时交流，向年轻人传播太空知识。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；competition比赛；contribution贡献；communication交流。根据“had real-time...with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to the young people”可知他们与地面教室实时交流才能传播太空知识。故选D。 44. —Tom has been through a lot this year and it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his ________ out. —I couldn’t agree more. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand. A. secret B. sense C. stress D. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——汤姆今年经历了很多，看来他需要一个完美的地方来释放压力。——我完全同意。作为朋友，我们也应该帮助他。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；stress压力；spirit精神。根据“Tom has been through a lot this year”及“And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.”可知汤姆经历了很多且需要帮助，由此推出是要释放压力。故选C。 45. Among all the players, teenagers like Su Yiming best because he has many __________ (优势) over other players, including being modest enough. 【答案】advantages 【解析】句意：在所有的选手中，青少年最喜欢苏翊鸣，因为他比其他选手有很多优势，包括足够谦虚。many后接可数名词复数，advantage表示“优势”，复数加s。故填advantages。 46. China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》), an educational TV show, shares a lot about the great ancient books and the ___________ (write) experiences with the TV viewers. 【答案】writers’ 【解析】句意：《典籍里的中国》是一档教育性的电视节目，它向观众分享了很多关于伟大的古代书籍和作者的经历。根据“the great ancient books and the ... (write) experiences”可推出此处表示作者的经历，writer“作者，作家”，结合“books”可知有很多作者，用其复数形式的名词所有格writers’。故填writers’。 47. Please put all the books back in the right _____________(顺序) before you leave. 【答案】 order 48. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her __________(sad). 【答案】sadness 49.Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build __________ (信任). 【答案】trust 【解析】句意：去和你的朋友公开交谈。 这有助于建立信任。 根据汉语提示及空前的build可知，空处应该用名词形式，根据所学可知，“信任”名词形式为trust，是不可数名词。故答案为trust。 50.We are who we are today because of the __________ (choose) we made yesterday. 【答案】choice/choices 【解析】句意：因为昨天的选择，所以我们是今天的我们。 根据空前的because of及空后的made可知，空处应该用名词形式；根据所提供单词可知，choose的名词形式为choice，其复数形式为choices。故答案为choice/choices。 51．Blue and green are usually not a good  _______（相配）. 【答案】match 【解析】根据提示"相配"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词match。故答案为：match。 52.The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet_______（dance）. 【答案】dancer 【解析】这个小女孩梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。 dance跳舞，动词。不定冠词a修饰单数名词dancer"舞蹈演员"。故答案为：dancer。 53. The situation won’t be out of _________ (控制). The worst is behind us. 【答案】control 【解析】句意：局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“out of”和汉语提示可知，out of control“失控”，此处control为不可数名词。故填control。 54. For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone. 【答案】safety 【解析】句意：为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自一人爬山。own是形容词，修饰名词，形容词safe的名词为safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。 55. —Do you know the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou this September? —Yes, of course. Though it is full of ______, we still have full confidence that it will be a great success. A. chances B. challenges C. choices D. competitions 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将于今年9月在杭州举行吗？——是，当然。虽然充满挑战，但我们仍然有充分的信心，这将是一个巨大的成功。 考查名词辨析。chances机会；challenges挑战；choices选择；competitions比赛。根据“Though it is full of ...,”和“we still have full confidence that it will be a great success.”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示尽管充满挑战，但是我们仍然充满信心。故选B。 56. ---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? ---Yes, it’s a new by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 【答案】A 【解析】句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。 invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。 57. Over the next 20 years the global ________ of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion, according to an article from The Economist. A. pollution B. population C. production D. position 【答案】B 【解析】句意：根据《经济学人》的一篇文章，未来20年，全球65岁及以上人口将翻一番，从6亿增至11亿。 考查名词辨析。pollution污染；population人口；production生产；position位置；根据“those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion”可知，这里说是未来的人口情况，故选B。 58. To my surprise, my grandpa knows the history and medical ________ of many plants. A. value B. price C. wealth D. cost 【答案】A 【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，我的爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。 考查名词词义辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost成本。根据“medical”并结合语境可知，此处表达是的“药的价值”。故选A。 59. A hurricane usually has strong wind and rain. There is no way to stop the hurricane or make it change its ________. A. decision B. difference C. direction D. difficulty 【答案】C 【解析】句意：飓风天气通常有强风和暴雨。没有办法阻止飓风，也没有办法让它改变方向。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；difference不同；direction方向；difficulty困难。根据“A hurricane usually has strong wind and rain.”可知这是一场自然灾害，无法改变飓风的方向。故选C。 60. —Have you heard that Ministry of Education in China will ask each primary and middle school student to learn how to cook from this September. —Yes. We all hope it will lead to the full ________ of students’ ability. A. contribution B. attraction C. development D. position 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你听说过吗？中国教育部将从今年9月开始要求每个中小学生学习烹饪。 ——是的。我们都希望这将使学生的能力得到全面的发展。 考查名词辨析。contribution贡献；attraction吸引力；development发展；position位置。根据“Ministry of Education in China will ask each primary and middle school student to learn how to cook from this September.”可知，这将使学生的能力得到全面的发展。故选C。 61. So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A. situation B. position C. condition D. location 【答案】B 【解析】句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。 考查名词辨析。situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。 62. —The house buyer got a good price and the seller was happy to sell quickly. —Indeed. It was a win-win ________. A. conversation B. situation C. success D. condition 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——购房者得到了一个很好的价格，卖方很高兴很快就能卖出去。 ——的确，这是一个双赢的局面。 考查名词辨析。conversation交谈；situation情况，局面；success成功；condition状况。根据“It was a win-win...”可知，此处指双赢的局面，用situation表示。故选B。 63. Please follow the ________, and you will use the new type of the sweeping robot. A. invention B. information C. introduction D. instruction 【答案】D 【解析】句意：请按照说明操作，您将使用新型扫地机器人。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；information消息；introduction介绍；instruction用法说明。根据“you will use the new type of the sweeping robot.”可知，使用新型扫地机器人前需要阅读用法说明。故选D。 64. —Have you heard of the talent girl Eileen Gu? —Exactly, her ________ makes the whole China surprised. She won two golden medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. A. advantage B. action C. achievement D. attention 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你听说过天才少女谷爱凌吗？ ——确切地说，她的成就让整个中国都为之惊叹。她在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌。 考查名词辨析。advantage优势；action行动；achievement成就；attention关注。根据“She won two golden medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知她取得的成就让整个中国为之惊叹。故选C。 65. —Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for the children. A. environment B. development C. agreement D. instrument 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——孩子们在幸福的家庭里感觉更好。 ——是真的。一个幸福的家庭给孩子们提供一个充满爱的环境。 考查名词词义辨析。environment环境；development发展；agreement协议；instrument乐器。根据题空前“A happy family provides a loving”可知，一个幸福的家庭给孩子提供的是充满爱的“环境”。故选A。 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Give him , please. A. two pieces of bread B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of breads D. two piece of bread ( ) 2. Half of the class girls. A. is B. are C. was D. have been ( ) 3. Mike and his friend are going to the ______to see the new action movie tonight. A. book shop B. restaurant C. concert D. cinema ( ) 4. — Good morning, madam. Can I help you? — Sure, I’d like _______for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. one bowl of dumplings D. five kilos of oil ( ) 5. You should tell ______possible to support your ideas. A. as many information as B. as much fact as C. as many facts as D. as many news as ( ) 6. —You look worried. What’s your _____? —I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 7. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many ______in it. A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water ( )8. —Oh! There isn’t enough _____for us in the bus. —No hurry. Let’s wait for the next. A. place B. land C. room D. floor ( )9. I wanted to tell him the truth, but I didn’t have a(n) _______. A. excuse B. chance C. test D. choice ( )10. —What can you see at the foot of the hill? —A group of ______are eating grass and ______. A. deer; leaves B. cow; leaf C. deer; leaf D. cow; leaves ( )11. I’m thirsty. Would you give me some ______? A. cakes B. bread C. water D. eggs ( )12. —Would you like _____tea? —No, thanks. I have drunk two ______. A. any; bottles of orange B. some; bottle of oranges C. many; bottles of oranges D. some; bottles of orange ( )13. There are a lot of ______down there but hardly any ______. A. sheeps; people B. sheep; people C. sheeps; peoples D. sheep; peoples ( )14. She wanted to visit her teacher for _____ about her plan. A. advice B. an advice C. advices D. the advices ( ) 15. The guide has ______. She will show them to us. A. some old paper B. some special food C. a new jacket D. some beautiful pictures ( )16. The lady with her little son _____walking along the lake now. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )17. The police _____ for the robbers now. A. is searching B. are searching C. is searched D. are searched ( )18. Two kilometers _____a long way. You’d better take a taxi. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )19. This pair of glasses ______me well. A. fit B. fits C. have fitted D. is fitted ( )20. Physics _____a course that every student must take. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )21. —______this pair of shoes yours? —No. My shoes ______under the bed. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is ( )22. —What’s on the plate? —There _____some eggs and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )23. His family ____all very kind and friendly. His family ____a happy one. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are ( )24. There are three _____ in the school. A. John B. Johns C. John’s D. Johns’ ( )25. I went to the beach only three _____because I had no _____ last year. A. time; time B. times; times C. time; times D. times; time 【答案】1-5 ABDDC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CDBAD 16-20 ABABC 21-25CBABD 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my h___________ (心) with warmth. 【答案】heart  2.（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）Every t___________ (学期) is a new beginning for all the students and teachers. 【答案】 term  3.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____89____ (city). 【答案】cities 4.（2024·河北·统考中考真题）They study in different ___72___ (school). Several minutes later, many ___76___ (child) walked out in a line. 【答案】schools; children  5.（2024·湖北·统考中考真题）“We hope more people around the world will pay    39    to environmental problems,” said a British team member. 【答案】attention 6. （2024·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits to each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special ___28___ (meaning). Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and ___32___ (rich). 【答案】meanings; richness 7. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）At the same time, audiences would still get as much ___66___ (please) from the plays. 【答案】pleasure 8. （2024·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）China is a large country with a long h________. Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again. Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g________. Learning is a lifelong ________ /′dʒə:nɪ/. You should never stop it. Parents must make sure their ______ (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. 【答案】history  truth   g)lasses  journey   children 9. （2024·四川眉山·统考中考真题）When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k________ to cut up the bananas. 【答案】knife 10.（2024·四川眉山·统考中考真题）—Tom! Please brush your t________ carefully twice a day! —OK, I will. 【答案】teeth 11. （2024·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many ___74___ (choice) they have for food.  【答案】choices 12. （2024·四川达州·统考中考真题）Many __________ (英雄) lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country. 【答案】heroes 13.（2024·四川达州·统考中考真题）__________ (百万) of foreign tourists visit China every year. 【答案】Millions 14.（2024·四川达州·统考中考真题）An __________ (invent) is a person who has invented something. 【答案】inventor 15.（2024·四川达州·统考中考真题）Ye was one of the ____68____ (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he works as the ____70____ (lead) of the three astronauts. 【答案】members; leader 16.（2024·四川自贡·统考中考真题）January is the first m________ of a year. It’s good to open the d________ and the window in the morning to let fresh air in. We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ of the basketball game. 【答案】month; door; victoty 17.（2024·四川凉山·统考中考真题）It’s only five ______ (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus. 【答案】minutes’ 18.（2024·四川德阳·统考中考真题）The mother asks her son to take a s______ in the bathroom before he goes to bed every night. 【答案】shower 19.（2024·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street ____46____ (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years. 20.（2024·四川德阳·统考中考真题）____55____ (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. 【答案】artist; Prices 21.（2024·四川临沂·统考中考真题）The ____54____ (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? 【答案】winner 22.（2024·山东滨州·统考中考真题）But how did the dragon become one of the twelve ____48____ (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)?  【答案】animals 22.（2024·山东滨州·统考中考真题）It’s important to think twice before we make a ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 二、单项选择 1．（2024·天津·统考中考真题）23. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 【答案】B 2.（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）1. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations.  —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 【答案】D 3.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A. food B. service C. environment 【答案】A 4. （2024·福建·统考中考真题） It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A. habit B. excuse C. result 【答案】A 5. （2024·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________. A. method B. energy C. height D. industry 【答案】C 一、完形填空 Cloze 1（2024·福建·中考真题） Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____36____. So they sent her to a special education school. It is not ____3____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. ____38____ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is ____39____ her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____40____ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____41____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great ____42____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more ____43____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to ____44____ her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more ____45____ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 36. A. sing B. readC. dance 37. A. badB. wiseC. easy 38. A. UnlessB. BecauseC. Although 49. A. proud ofB. strict withC. sorry for 40. A. faceB. pictureC. voice 41. A. ourB. yourC. their 42. A. changesB. examplesC. troubles 43. A. dutyB. courageC. luck 44. A. copyB. watchC. share 45. A. activeB. upsetC. silent 【答案】36.A    37. C    38. C    39. A    40. C    41. B    42. A    43. B    44. C    45. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了盲人女孩曾小萌学习唱歌，并在网络上分享自己的唱歌视频。 （36）考查动词。句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。A.sing唱歌；B.read阅读；C.dance跳舞。根据第二段SheneedstouseBraille（盲文）toreadthewordsofsongs.（她需要使用盲文来阅读歌曲的歌词。）可知，是想学习唱歌。故选A。 （37）考查形容词。句意：对于曾来说学歌并不容易。A.bad坏的；B.wise明智的；C.easy容易的。根据SheneedstouseBraille（盲文）toreadthewordsofsongs.（她需要使用盲文来阅读歌曲的歌词。）可知，对于曾来说学歌并不容易。故选C。 （38）考查连词。句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从没有放弃。A.Unless除非；B.Because因为；C.Although虽然。根据...itusuallytakesheratleastamonthtolearnasong，shenevergivesup.（......她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从没有放弃。）可知，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 （39）考查形容词短语。句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。A.proudof为......骄傲；B.strictwith对......严格；C.sorryfor对......感到抱歉。根据ShepostedavideoofZeng'ssingingontheInternet.（她在网上发布了一段曾的演唱视频。）可知，老师为她感到骄傲，才会主动分享她的视频。故选A。 （40）考查名词。句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。A.face脸；B.picture照片；C.voice嗓音。根据ShepostedavideoofZeng'ssingingontheInternet.（她在网上发布了一段曾的演唱视频。）可知，她的嗓音打动了很多人。故选C。 （41）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：谢谢你的坦诚和鼓励。A.our我们的；B.your你们的；C.their他们的。根据Theyleftmessagespraisingher.（他们留言称赞她。）可知，是在感谢鼓励她的人，要用第二人称。故选B。 （42）考查名词。句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。A.changes变化；B.examples例子；C.troubles麻烦。根据Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherself（她自我感觉更好了）可知，音乐给她带来了变化。故选A。 （43）考查名词。句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。A.duty责任；B.courage勇气；C.luck运气。根据gotmore...tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.（学习音乐后也更有......与人交流。）结合选项可知，是指更有勇气与人交流。故选B。 （44）考查动词。句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享她自己的唱歌视频。A.copy复制；B.watch观看；C.share分享。根据herownsingingvideosonline（在网上......她自己的唱歌视频）结合选项可知，是指在网上分享唱歌的视频。故选C。 （45）考查形容词。句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加活跃，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。A.active活跃的；B.upset沮丧的；C.silent安静的。根据Withmusicinherheart（心中有了音乐）可知，音乐改变了她，让她更加活跃。故选A。 Cloze 2（2024·河北·中考真题） Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___41___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___42___. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___43___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___44___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___45___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___46___ his parents.  Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___47___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___48___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.  From that day on, Rick decided to ___49___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___20___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 41. A. friends     B. parents C. teachers    D. coaches 42. A. listen    B. guess C. report    D. search 43. A. clearly    B. bravely C. patiently   D. correctly 44. A. single      similar C. special      D. simple 45. A. or B. so C. but D. and 46. A. phoned     B. followed C. answered     D. accepted 47. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands 48. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 49. A. give up  B. fight for C. depend on    D. believe in 50. A. joined    B. managed C. supported    D. introduced 【答案】41. B    42. A    43. C    44. D    45. C    46. A    47. B    48. D    49. A    50. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rick喜欢玩电子游戏导致视力下降。最终他认识到玩电子游戏的危害，并开始行动起来，保护自己的眼睛。 (41)题详解： 句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他。故选B。 (42)题详解： 句意：然而，他并不总是听。 listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“Every day, his ... reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。 (43)题详解： 句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。 clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。 (44)题详解： 句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。 single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。 (45)题详解： 句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 (46)题详解： 句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。 phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was worried and ... his parents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。 (47)题详解： 句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。 (48)题详解： 句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。 cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。 (49)题详解： 句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。 give up放弃；fight for为……而战斗；depend on依靠；believe in信任。根据“Rick decided to ... playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。 (50)题详解： 句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。 joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and ... his school soccer team.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。 二、语法填空 （2024·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years ___71___ (young) than her brother. They study in different ___72___ (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing ___73___ (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited ___74___ his sister. Just then, the bell ___75___ (ring). Several minutes later, many ___76___ (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the ___77___  (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming ___78___ (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet ___79___ (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ___80___ big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 【答案】 71. younger    72. schools    73. happily    74. for    75. rang     76. children    77. fifth    78. shouted    79. him    80. a 【解析】本文主要介绍林一家的家庭生活。 71.句意：林明七岁，林芳比她哥哥小两岁。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填younger。 72.句意：他们在不同的学校学习。different修饰名词复数，故填schools。 73.句意：一些男孩和女孩在操场上玩得很开心。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily，故填happily。 74.句意：林明站在学校门口等他的妹妹。wait for“等待”，固定短语，故填for。 75.句意：就在这时，铃响了。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rang。 76.句意：几分钟后，许多孩子排着队走出去。many修饰名词复数，故填children。 77.句意：林芳是其中的第五个。此处作定语修饰one，用序数词fifth，故填fifth。 78.句意：“芳芳，”林明喊道。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。 79.句意：林芳高兴得跳了起来，冲过去迎接他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。 80.句意：林太太看到这，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。她的心里充满了幸福。此处泛指一个微笑，用不定冠词a，故填a。 （2024·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____81____ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____82____ (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____83____ (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It ____84____ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____85____ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, ____86____ it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city ____87____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best ____88____ (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____89____ (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking ____90____ (it) and looking forward， all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 81. the    82. gave    83. building    84. goes    85. largest     86. but    87. with    88. known    89. cities    90. itself 【解析】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。 （81）【解析】句意：它在中国北方。in the north 表示"在北方"。故正确答案为 the。 （82）【解析】句意：他给它长安的名字。根据"who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital"知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give 过去式为 gave。故正确答案为 gave。 （83）【解析】句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造其古都。in 为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故正确答案为 building。 （84）【解析】句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据"is an important cultural site"知此句时态是一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。正确答案为 goes。 （85）【解析】句意：西安的中心有钟楼--- 中国现存最大的钟楼。the 后接形容词最高级，largest 表示"最大的"。故正确答案为 largest。 （86）【解析】句意：钟最初被设计是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用 but 连接。故正确答案为 but。 （87）【解析】句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据"While Xi'an is a city ... a long history"知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词 with 表示"具有"。故正确答案为 with。 （88）【解析】句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务的中心而闻名。形容词短语 be known as 表示"作为......而出名"。故正确答案为 known。 （89）【解析】句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other 后接名词复数。故正确答案为 cities。 （90）【解析】句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据"Xi'an is a city always remaking"知此处指改进自己，主语是 Xi'an，此处用反身代词 itself。故正确答案为 itself。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 名词 （模拟精练+真题演练） 1.Mr. White, the principal, has made a great _____to the growth of the school. A.contribution B.progress C.invention D.protection 2. —I didn’t have the ________ to communicate with strangers when I was a little child. —Neither did I. But now I am brave enough to face their eyes when greeting them. A. energy B. knowledge C. courage D. ability 3. In order to welcome the 120th anniversary of Nanjing University, the ________ (大门) of the school has been hung red lanterns. 4. When night falls, many private cars open their trunks and lined up in orderly at a ________ (广场) in Jianye District. 5. Every Monday morning, we watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag on the playground at school. 6. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A. positions B. situations C. events D. experiences 7. “Tell me about yourself” is the most common way to start a/an ________. A. dialogue B. discussion C. business D. interview 8．﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday． Let's buy some flowers for her． ﹣﹣﹣OK． I know she like ___best．（　　） A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses 9．It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25　　（country） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon． 10.Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day. A. energy B. talent C. humour D. wealth 11.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in ________ (社会). 12.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient ________ (story) that help shape Chinese culture. 13. Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly. A. population B. contribution C. production D. introduction 14. Lulu’s best friend never gives up her ________(梦想) of being a teacher. 15. David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball ________（队）. 16. Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ________(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world. 17. —Li Lei, your English composition is not up to ________ (标准). —Sorry, Mr. Wu. I’ll write it again. 18. China’s achievements are the result of the hard work, ________ (wise) and courage of the Chinese people. 19. 2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a ________ of strength and courage. A. sign B. spirit C. symbol D. system 20. Leonardo da Vinci was famous not only as an artist, but also as an ________ (发明家). 21. Over three ________ (quarter) of the earth is covered by water. There isn’t enough land for such a large population. 22. The purpose of the meeting on the School Open Day is to help teachers and parents achieve better ________. A. position B. communication C. situation D. condition 23. After the “double reduction” policy(双减政策) is carried out, my parents and I have reached an ________ (agree) on reading more books and doing more sports at weekends. 24. More and more teenagers want to be ________ like Yuan Longping when they grow up. A. writers B. engineers C. inventors D. scientists 25. Finally, all the members in the team, also called “steel roses” became the _________ (proud) of China. 26. We are shocked by the crash of flight MU5735. Our ________ and prayers are with the families and loved ones of the passengers and crew on the flight. A. thoughts B. themes C. therapies D. things 27. The “double reduction” policy (双减政策) allows students to have more free time to develop their own ________ (业余爱好) and interests. 28. Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese calligrapher and painter, was regarded as “the people’s ________ (art)”. 29. —What’s the _____ (日期) today, Millie? —It’s 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. 30. Larry, my American friend, has learned to use ________（筷子）well and can eat beef noodles the way most Chinese people do. 31. —Millie, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do? —Maybe working in groups is a good ________. A. survey B. report C. method D. organization 32. The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living ________ like building over 400 pocket parks by 2025. A. environment B. development C. achievement D. entertainment 33. The old man is good at Chinese paper-cutting and he is able to cut out the ________ (形状) of Bing Dwen Dwen in just a few minutes. 34. Meng Qingyang has become one of the most famous ________ because of the dance programme Only Blue and Green. (dance) 35. —I got a “B” on Biology. I thought it would be an “A”. —Cheer up. You are making ________ at least. You got a “C” last term. A. mistakes B. products C. trouble D. progress 36. Come on! There are only a few ________（台阶）to the top. 37. China’s women’s national football team wins high ________（赞扬）from all over the world. 38. Recently, a number of young Chinese ________ (direct) wonderful works have impressed the whole world. 39. Since the 73-year-old man made the ________ (decide) to travel around the world, he has never given up his hope. 40. Many students showed great ________ (interesting) in Physics and Space Technology after attending the lessons of Tiangong classroom. 41. The bookshop Jingchuang in Xuanwu District attracts many ________ every day. A. citizens B. officers C. directors D. professors 42. —Mom, I plan to make a delicious meal for my dad. —Don’t forget to say “Happy ____ (father) Day!”. 43. The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time ________ with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to the young people. A. conclusion B. competition C. contribution D. communication 44. —Tom has been through a lot this year and it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his ________ out. —I couldn’t agree more. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand. A. secret B. sense C. stress D. spirit 45. Among all the players, teenagers like Su Yiming best because he has many __________ (优势) over other players, including being modest enough. 46. China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》), an educational TV show, shares a lot about the great ancient books and the ___________ (write) experiences with the TV viewers. 47. Please put all the books back in the right _____________(顺序) before you leave. 48. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her __________(sad). 49.Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build __________ (信任). 50.We are who we are today because of the __________ (choose) we made yesterday. 51．Blue and green are usually not a good  _______（相配）. 52.The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet_______（dance）. 53. The situation won’t be out of _________ (控制). The worst is behind us. 54. For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone. 55. —Do you know the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou this September? —Yes, of course. Though it is full of ______, we still have full confidence that it will be a great success. A. chances B. challenges C. choices D. competitions 56. ---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? ---Yes, it’s a new by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 57. Over the next 20 years the global ________ of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion, according to an article from The Economist. A. pollution B. population C. production D. position 58. To my surprise, my grandpa knows the history and medical ________ of many plants. A. value B. price C. wealth D. cost 59. A hurricane usually has strong wind and rain. There is no way to stop the hurricane or make it change its ________. A. decision B. difference C. direction D. difficulty 60. —Have you heard that Ministry of Education in China will ask each primary and middle school student to learn how to cook from this September. —Yes. We all hope it will lead to the full ________ of students’ ability. A. contribution B. attraction C. development D. position 61. So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A. situation B. position C. condition D. location 62. —The house buyer got a good price and the seller was happy to sell quickly. —Indeed. It was a win-win ________. A. conversation B. situation C. success D. condition 63. Please follow the ________, and you will use the new type of the sweeping robot. A. invention B. information C. introduction D. instruction 64. —Have you heard of the talent girl Eileen Gu? —Exactly, her ________ makes the whole China surprised. She won two golden medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. A. advantage B. action C. achievement D. attention 65. —Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for the children. A. environment B. development C. agreement D. instrument 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Give him , please. A. two pieces of bread B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of breads D. two piece of bread ( ) 2. Half of the class girls. A. is B. are C. was D. have been ( ) 3. Mike and his friend are going to the ______to see the new action movie tonight. A. book shop B. restaurant C. concert D. cinema ( ) 4. — Good morning, madam. Can I help you? — Sure, I’d like _______for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. one bowl of dumplings D. five kilos of oil ( ) 5. You should tell ______possible to support your ideas. A. as many information as B. as much fact as C. as many facts as D. as many news as ( ) 6. —You look worried. What’s your _____? —I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 7. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many ______in it. A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water ( )8. —Oh! There isn’t enough _____for us in the bus. —No hurry. Let’s wait for the next. A. place B. land C. room D. floor ( )9. I wanted to tell him the truth, but I didn’t have a(n) _______. A. excuse B. chance C. test D. choice ( )10. —What can you see at the foot of the hill? —A group of ______are eating grass and ______. A. deer; leaves B. cow; leaf C. deer; leaf D. cow; leaves ( )11. I’m thirsty. Would you give me some ______? A. cakes B. bread C. water D. eggs ( )12. —Would you like _____tea? —No, thanks. I have drunk two ______. A. any; bottles of orange B. some; bottle of oranges C. many; bottles of oranges D. some; bottles of orange ( )13. There are a lot of ______down there but hardly any ______. A. sheeps; people B. sheep; people C. sheeps; peoples D. sheep; peoples ( )14. She wanted to visit her teacher for _____ about her plan. A. advice B. an advice C. advices D. the advices ( ) 15. The guide has ______. She will show them to us. A. some old paper B. some special food C. a new jacket D. some beautiful pictures ( )16. The lady with her little son _____walking along the lake now. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )17. The police _____ for the robbers now. A. is searching B. are searching C. is searched D. are searched ( )18. Two kilometers _____a long way. You’d better take a taxi. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )19. This pair of glasses ______me well. A. fit B. fits C. have fitted D. is fitted ( )20. Physics _____a course that every student must take. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )21. —______this pair of shoes yours? —No. My shoes ______under the bed. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is ( )22. —What’s on the plate? —There _____some eggs and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )23. His family ____all very kind and friendly. His family ____a happy one. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are ( )24. There are three _____ in the school. A. John B. Johns C. John’s D. Johns’ ( )25. I went to the beach only three _____because I had no _____ last year. A. time; time B. times; times C. time; times D. times; time 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my h___________ (心) with warmth. 2.（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）Every t___________ (学期) is a new beginning for all the students and teachers. 3.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____89____ (city). 4.（2024·河北·统考中考真题）They study in different ___72___ (school). Several minutes later, many ___76___ (child) walked out in a line.  5.（2024·湖北·统考中考真题）“We hope more people around the world will pay    39    to environmental problems,” said a British team member. 6. （2024·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits to each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special ___28___ (meaning). Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and ___32___ (rich). 7. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）At the same time, audiences would still get as much ___66___ (please) from the plays. 8. （2024·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）China is a large country with a long h________. Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again. Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g________. Learning is a lifelong ________ /′dʒə:nɪ/. You should never stop it. Parents must make sure their ______ (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. 9. （2024·四川眉山·统考中考真题）When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k________ to cut up the bananas. 10.（2024·四川眉山·统考中考真题）—Tom! Please brush your t________ carefully twice a day! —OK, I will. 11. （2024·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many ___74___ (choice) they have for food.  12. （2024·四川达州·统考中考真题）Many __________ (英雄) lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country. 13.（2024·四川达州·统考中考真题）__________ (百万) of foreign tourists visit China every year. 14.（2024·四川达州·统考中考真题）An __________ (invent) is a person who has invented something. 15.（2024·四川达州·统考中考真题）Ye was one of the ____68____ (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he works as the ____70____ (lead) of the three astronauts. 16.（2024·四川自贡·统考中考真题）January is the first m________ of a year. It’s good to open the d________ and the window in the morning to let fresh air in. We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ of the basketball game. 17.（2024·四川凉山·统考中考真题）It’s only five ______ (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus. 18.（2024·四川德阳·统考中考真题）The mother asks her son to take a s______ in the bathroom before he goes to bed every night. 19.（2024·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street ____46____ (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years. 20.（2024·四川德阳·统考中考真题）____55____ (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. 21.（2024·四川临沂·统考中考真题）The ____54____ (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? 22.（2024·山东滨州·统考中考真题）But how did the dragon become one of the twelve ____48____ (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)?  22.（2024·山东滨州·统考中考真题）It’s important to think twice before we make a ________ (decide). 二、单项选择 1．（2024·天津·统考中考真题）23. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 2.（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）1. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations.  —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 3.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A. food B. service C. environment 4. （2024·福建·统考中考真题） It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A. habit B. excuse C. result 5. （2024·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________. A. method B. energy C. height D. industry 一、完形填空 Cloze 1（2024·福建·中考真题） Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____36____. So they sent her to a special education school. It is not ____3____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. ____38____ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is ____39____ her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____40____ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____41____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great ____42____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more ____43____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to ____44____ her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more ____45____ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 36. A. sing B. readC. dance 37. A. badB. wiseC. easy 38. A. UnlessB. BecauseC. Although 49. A. proud ofB. strict withC. sorry for 40. A. faceB. pictureC. voice 41. A. ourB. yourC. their 42. A. changesB. examplesC. troubles 43. A. dutyB. courageC. luck 44. A. copyB. watchC. share 45. A. activeB. upsetC. silent Cloze 2（2024·河北·中考真题） Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___41___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___42___. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___43___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___44___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___45___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___46___ his parents.  Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___47___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___48___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.  From that day on, Rick decided to ___49___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___20___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 41. A. friends     B. parents C. teachers    D. coaches 42. A. listen    B. guess C. report    D. search 43. A. clearly    B. bravely C. patiently   D. correctly 44. A. single      similar C. special      D. simple 45. A. or B. so C. but D. and 46. A. phoned     B. followed C. answered     D. accepted 47. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands 48. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 49. A. give up  B. fight for C. depend on    D. believe in 50. A. joined    B. managed C. supported    D. introduced 二、语法填空 （2024·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years ___71___ (young) than her brother. They study in different ___72___ (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing ___73___ (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited ___74___ his sister. Just then, the bell ___75___ (ring). Several minutes later, many ___76___ (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the ___77___  (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming ___78___ (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet ___79___ (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ___80___ big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. （2024·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____81____ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____82____ (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____83____ (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It ____84____ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____85____ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, ____86____ it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city ____87____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best ____88____ (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____89____ (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking ____90____ (it) and looking forward， all the while keeping the best of the past. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$