第02讲 非谓语动词（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（江苏专用）

第02讲 非谓语动词 （模拟精练+真题演练） 1.﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？ ﹣﹣﹣Yes， I' m planning to travel to Jiu zhaigou． I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls． A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw 2.It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake. 3.I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 4.Tony’s sister enjoys ________(listen) to music and she often goes to concerts. 5. Ahead of the 2024 Summer Olympics, the local government is making plans ________ (build) a car-free zone in Paris. 6. ________ my mother a surprise, I cooked a bowl of chicken noodle soup for her on her birthday. A. Give B. Giving C. To give D. Given 7. I’m sorry we have only one room left at present. Do you mind ________ (share) it with Jenny? 8. Our teacher often advises us ____ the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 9. Most people have no difficulty in ________ (see) why a Van Gogh is a work of genius. 10. Encouraged by the Beijing Winter Olympics, many young people began to learn and practice ________. A. skate B. skated C. skating D. to skate 11. During the game, the coach Shui Qingxia kept encouraging her team _________ (have) more confidence. 12. The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money ________ his family. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 13. ________ (keep) trying and encouraging yourself if you want to pass the exam. 14. Amazing China wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth ________ (watch). 15. Miss Li advised the students who are weak in English ________ aloud every morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 16. —Why not __________ (考虑) buying some flowers for your mother on her birthday? —Good idea. 17. Jim, please __________ (knock) at the door before coming into my room. 18. Since it is going to rain, we had better ________ (not go) for a picnic today. 19. ________ (build) a shared future for all life on Earth, China has put a lot of effort into protecting plants and animals. 20. —Timmy looks unhappy. Do you know why? —I was a bit rude just now. I now regret ________ those bad words. A. say B. said C. saying D. to say 21. Welcome to Nanjing! We are looking forward to _______ (show) you around our city! 22. In order to make an article organized, the first step is ________ a chart. A. make B. made C. to make D. to be made 23. My uncle is interested in nothing except ________ (write). 24. Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron, the government encourages people to stay indoors instead of going to any place ________ with crowds of people during holidays. A. mixed B. filled C. covered D. connected 25. The children were happy to see fresh fruit ________ with ice cream. A. to serve B. served C. serve D. serving 26. The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have unpleasant side effects (副作用). They need ________ at least once a week. A. check B. checked C. checking D. to check 27. ________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. To keeping 28. —Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 29. Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A. to start B. starting C. started D. start 30. Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joining 31. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep 32. The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A. giving B. to give C. give D. given 33. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching 34. We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit. A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. kept 35.Tsinghua University will ask the students ___61___ (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. 36. The firemen had no choice but __________ (break) the window. 37. Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River. 38. Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ (wear) masks correctly. 39. Don’t give up ________ (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed. 40. It seems that families are ________ more and more time together. (spend) 41.I was impressed that they had risked ____47____ (lose) their lives to create a new China. 42. — Lily, I have difficulty __________ (read) comic strips in English. — Don’t worry. Let’s read some together. 43. Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind _______ (取消) your order? 44.At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job ____63____ (support) his family. 45. Gu Ailing has a gift for ________ (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. 46. —The way we thought of ________ the machine working is proved to be useful. —You are quite clever. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keeps 47. Encouraged by the Beijing Winter Olympics, many young people began to learn and practice ________. A. skate B. skated C. skating D. to skate 48. ________ more about the DIY course at weekends, visit the website. A. Know B. Knew C. Knowing D. To know 49. —Would you mind me ________ the piano? —________. Do it as you like, please. A. to play; Good idea B. playing; Of course not C. playing; Of course D. play; All right 50. Many little boys hope that they can have the ability ________ the world like superheroes. A. to save B. save C. saving D. saved 51. Miss Li advised the students who are weak in English ________ aloud every morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 52. The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine. A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving 53. A Lifelong Journey wins high praise from the public. I think it is well worth ________. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 54. I think Mount Fuji is well worth ________. A. visit B. travelling C. visiting to D. travelling to 55. No matter where he is, he makes_____a rule______for a walk before breakfast. A. him; to go B. it; going C. him; going D. it; to go 56. —What can we do ________（阻止……的扩散）COVID-19? —Wear masks and wash your hands often. 57. During the game, the coach Shui Qingxia kept encouraging her team _________ (have) more confidence. 58. Her idea is so creative that it is well worth ________ (考虑). 59. Many schools are still closed in some areas ________ (stop) the spread of the virus. 60. Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通). 61. What great fun we had ________ (chat) with each other at lunchtime! 62. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time ________ (control) the company. 63. Look! There is a wallet ________ on the ground. (lie) 64.We may feel ___69___ (amaze) at many people and things in our daily life, so everyone should try ____70____ (do) something new or different. 65.Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing ___62___ (use) it. She told us that she’d like ___63___ (speak) to people in person. 66.In 1951, while ___53___ (act) in France, she met Colette, a famous French ___54___ (write). 67.Hepburn began ___58___ (work) for UNICEF in the 1950s. She spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF. 68.The Internet is great. And it gives you the ability ___51___ (do) a lot of things. 69.During the 24th Olympic Winter Games, athletes from every part of the world gathered in Beijing for the Winter Olympics ________ (fight) for their own country. 70.The efforts we have made today will surely make great contributions to ________ (prevent) the spread of COVID-19. 71. According to the weather forecast, the temperatures will continue ____ next week.(上升) 72. — Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry? — ________ (meet) my best friend from Canada at the airport. 73.With so many ancient works of art inside, going into this room is like ________ (step) back in time. 74. _____ with life in the past, life now is more comfortable. (compare) 75. I had my old bicycle_____(fix) up in order to give it away to charity. 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2024·福建·中考真题）During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____83____ (build) their ancient capitals. It is best ____88____ (know) as a center for software (软件) research 2. （2024·湖北省·中考真题）But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has ___68___ a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports ___69___ (grow) is now a big fan of biking. 3. （2024·广西·中考真题）If your experiences are ___82___(write) into the songs, your life will be more fun. 4. （2024·长沙·中考真题）Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed ___29___ (represent) love and beauty. 5. （2024·四川成都市·统考中考真题）However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult ___62___ （follow）because his time was quite different from today.  6. （2024·四川成都市·统考中考真题）There are good reasons why the plays are still being ___68___(perform) today. 7. （2024·四川南充市·统考中考真题）“If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ___45___ (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 8.You should use headphones when ___51___ (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell ___54___ (they) quietly. 9. （2024·四川宜宾市·统考中考真题）If you would like ___55___ (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat.  10. （2024·四川眉山市·统考中考真题）—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon? —I’d love to. Thank you for i________ me. 11.（2024·四川眉山市·统考中考真题）They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的) “Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used ___67___ (describe) Sichuan food. 12.（2024·四川达州市·统考中考真题）A fish ____74____ (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project.  13. （2024·四川雅安市·统考中考真题）Besides going on ___________( study) Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on  kung fu training with her coaches.  14. （2024·四川凉山市·统考中考真题）He spent his every vacation ____60____ (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. ____61____ (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college. 15.（2024·四川凉山市·统考中考真题）However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided ____53____ （make）a change.  15.（2024·四川遂宁市·统考中考真题）Then he spent the whole night ____65____ (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. Lu Ban was ____67____ (surprise).  16. （2024·四川德阳市·统考中考真题）However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get ____48____ (dress) on his own. Finally he agreed ____53____ (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said.  17. （2024·四川临沂市·统考中考真题）The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects ____53____ (touch). 18. （2024·山东滨州市·统考中考真题）The dragon, although it had the ability ____49____ (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers 19. （2024·山东烟台市·统考中考真题）____34____ (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large ____35____ (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line. 20. （2024·甘肃临夏市·统考中考真题）I enjoy ________ (listen) to music in my spare time. 21. （2024·江苏常州市·统考中考真题）So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the long ____44____ (have) better weather and live a peaceful life.  二、单项选择 1．（2024·天津市·统考中考真题）28. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 2. （2024·云南·统考中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A. give B. given          C. giving D. to give 3. （2024·四川成都市·统考中考真题）The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is ________ life’s problems with a smile. A. to find    B. to check    C. to face 4. （2024·四川达州市·统考中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A. studies  B. studying  C. to study 7. （2024·四川自贡市·统考中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off 8. （2024·四川凉山市·统考中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A. Protect  B. To protect  C. Protecting 一、阅读理解 （2024·江苏常州市·中考真题） C My father was busy fixing Belinda’s spaceship all afternoon. In the evening, I went to the landing place. “Dear Father,” I said politely. “Have you found Belinda’s parents yet?” “Not yet, my dear.” He shook his head. I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents—they might be ten times as loud and bossy as she was. But Belinda had followed me. “Not yet?” she shouted. “Why not? I’ll send them a message! They’ll listen to me!” Belinda ran to the radio. She shouted into it so loudly that I had to cover all my four ears. “Mummy! Daddy! I’m on an awful spaceship full of purple people! Come and find me now!” “Poor Belinda!” my sister came and said. “Her parents must be missing her.” “Huh!” I snorted (发出哼声). “Missing her? You’re joking! Who would want such a bossy kid back? They probably lost her on purpose.” Belinda’s face clouded..I thought she was going to shout again, but she didn’t. Instead, something very strange happened — her eyes began to water! “Oh, help!” said Roa. “Is she dying?” I felt terrible. “Don’t die, Belinda! I didn’t mean it.” Then Belinda opened her mouth wide and shouted, “What if it’s true? What if they’ve gone away and left me here forever?” We were all so busy comforting Belinda that we didn’t notice the soft knock of a ship landing outside. We didn’t see two tall people come out of it until Belinda ran out in excitement. “Mummy! Daddy!” Belinda’s parents were even uglier than she was, but they looked polite. “Hello, dear,” the female said. “We’re sorry we kept you waiting.” We smiled as the three of them boarded their spaceship. “Goodbye!” shouted Belinda. “Goodbye! Thanks for taking care of our baby girl!” said her father. None of us answered. We waved (挥手) cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away into the stars. 29. What most probably happened before this passage? A. “I” just met Belinda’s parents. B. Belinda’s parents left Belinda alone on purpose. C. Belinda got separated from her parents for some reason. D. There was a fight between “my” father and Belinda’s parents. 30. What was Belinda like in “my” eyes? A. Gentle but careless. B. Careful but unkind. C. Noisy and impolite. D. Brave and sweet. 31. How did Roa and “I” feel when Belinda left? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Moved. D. Regretful. 32. What type of article is this passage? A. A science fiction. B. A documentary. C. A travel diary. D. A detective story. D Geologic Atlas of the Lunar Globe ①China published the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration. ②“These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. “They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars.” ③The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher. ④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used. ⑤The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1: 2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked. ⑥This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained. ⑦“Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,” said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. “ It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.” 33. What is the great value of the new atlas? A. It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world.  B. It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists. C. It will meet the future needs in lunar studies. D. It is built on information from many researches. 34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The large size and mystery of the moon. B. The discovery of Chang’e Program. C. The details of the new geologic atlas. D. The challenges the scientists face. 35. How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”? A. By comparing different purposes. B. By using Chang’e-6 task as an example. C. By using a German scientist’s words. D. By listing information from the new maps. 36. What does “ It ” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)? A. Scientific support. B. The lunar research. C. Effort from researchers. D. Compiling the atlas. （2024·江苏无锡市·中考真题） C Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo. “Trade you some fries for some pretzels,” Alex said.  “Deal,” said Leo, taking his bag of pretzels out of bis lunchbox.  Alex noticed a folded piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox.  “What’s that?” asked Daniel, another boy in their class.  Before Leo could answer, Daniel grabbed the paper. He unfolded it and read in a loud voice: “Dear Leo, I hope you have a great day. Love. Mom.” Daniel snorted. “Your mom puts notes in your lunchbox?” “Yes,” Leo said.  Daniel read the note again, to himself. It almost looked as if he wanted to keep it. “Give it back to Leo,” said Alex.  “Well, who wants a note anyway?” Daniel said.  “I do,” said Leo.  Alex liked getting notes too.  Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor . Alex picked it up. He handed it back to Leo, who put it into his pocket.  On the bus that afternoon, Alex thought about what had happened.  Alex’s older brother, Mateo, arrived home just after Alex did. “How was your day, little dude?” Mateo asked.  “A boy in my class was mean to Leo,” Alex said. He explained the way Daniel had acted.  Mateo shook his head. “How would Daniel like it if people picked on him for getting a note?” “Daniel never gets notes,” Alex said. Suddenly, he had an idea. “That’s it! I know how to help Leo and Daniel.” Alex explained his idea to Mateo. Mateo agreed to help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon.  At lunchtime the next day, Alex hurried to the cafeteria. He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it.  “What are these?” asked Mira.  “We all have notes,” said Sabrina.  Alex watched as Daniel picked up the note with his name on it. Alex knew that the note said Daniel,   ▲   Have a great day.  Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the note into his pocket.  “Great idea, Alex,” said Leo.  “Now everyone knows how it feels to get a lunch note” Alex said. 31. What does the underlined word “mean” mean in this story? A. Kind. B. Unkind. C. Generous. D. Ungenerous. 32. Which of the following is the most suitable for? A. I’m glad you’re in my class. B. I’m glad you’re in a good mood. C. you’ve been so mean to me. D. you’ve been so friendly to me. 33. What is the best title for this story? A. DIY Love B. Good Friends C. Lunch Notes D. Kind Offer D A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation.  The study was published in March by Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman from Ohio State University in the US. They wanted to explore the popular theory that venting (expressing) anger is a good way of reducing it. Examples of venting anger include shouting or hitting something like a cushion, so that you let go of the emotion and therefore don’t feel it any more. The pair looked at 154 other studies on anger. These involved 10, 189 people, and included a variety of ages and backgrounds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as “an emotional response (反应) to a real or imagined threat (威胁)”. They used a theory of emotion (情绪假说) that says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind.  The scientists looked at the other studies to see how different activities influenced anger. They found that activities such as running or boxing—which are often thought to be good for dealing with anger—weren’t very good at reducing it. In fact, some of these activities actually made it worse because they increased physical responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry. For example, they made people’s hearts beat faster. However, activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditation and yoga. Bushman says activities that increase physical responses may be good for heart health but are “definitely not the best way to reduce anger”.  The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger. However, some heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sports—could reduce anger. A theory of emotion Two scientists called Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer developed the two-factor theory of emotion in 1962. They said that emotions are formed in two parts. First, the body has a physical response to a threat and then the mind considers the physical response as an emotion, which is then felt by the person. For example, imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear. Seeing it would probably start a physical response, such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out. Your mind then decides that this is fear, which you feel as an emotion. 34. What is the main finding of the new study? A. A new method of venting anger. B. A new method of reducing anger. C. Good activities to vent anger. D. Good activities to reduce anger. 35. What can we learn about calming activities? A. They can reduce feelings of anger. B. They can increase the heart rate. C. They are good for mind health. D. They are good for heart health. 36. According to Schachter and Singer’s theory, what happens first if you see a snake and feel afraid? A. You get the feeling of fear. B. You get the feeling of calm. C. Your heart beats fast. D. Your heart beats slowly. 37. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. They think this shows that fun or playful activities help to reduce negative feelings. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 二、任务型阅读（2024·天津市·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 71. Lots of things _________ when there is a storm. 72. When all the lights go out, your house _________. 73. It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot _________. 74. After the storm _________, the lights may go back on. 75. To make things better, it is _________ to make the dark interesting. 三、完成句子（2024·江苏常州市·中考真题） 51. 闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理. Wen Yiduo would ______________ the truth. 52. 老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often ________________ each other. 53. 环境问题值得关注。 Environmental problems ______________. 54. 你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think _____________ your classmates? 55. 这场音乐会的票真贵啊! How _________________! 四、书面表达（2024·天津市·中考真题） 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。 （1）上周四，王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。 （2）王红与老人交流后，主动帮他过马路。 （3）路上的司机都停下车耐心等候。 （4）王红将老人带到马路对面并向他告别。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇： 盲人   blind man 徘徊   wander 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, It is two weeks since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong. Last Thursday,_______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the story? Waiting for your reply! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第02讲 非谓语动词 （模拟精练+真题演练） 1.﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？ ﹣﹣﹣Yes， I' m planning to travel to Jiu zhaigou． I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls． A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw 【答案】B 【解析】﹣你有什么假期计划吗？﹣是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游．我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布．根据句意：可知考查look forward to doing期待做某事．故选：B． 2.It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake. 【答案】to hire 【解析】句意：租一条船在玄武湖上划船是很受人欢迎的。 此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“租，雇用”用to hire。故答案为to hire。 3.I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。 考查非谓语。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。 4.Tony’s sister enjoys ________(listen) to music and she often goes to concerts. 【答案】listening 【解析】句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去听音乐会。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。 5. Ahead of the 2024 Summer Olympics, the local government is making plans ________ (build) a car-free zone in Paris. 【答案】to build 【解析】句意：在2024年夏季奥运会之前，当地政府正在制定在巴黎建立无车区的计划。make plans to do sth.“制定计划做某事”。故填to build。 6. ________ my mother a surprise, I cooked a bowl of chicken noodle soup for her on her birthday. A. Give B. Giving C. To give D. Given 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我在她生日那天为她煮了一碗鸡汤面。 考查非谓语动词。本题是不定式表示目的，表示“为了给妈妈一个惊喜”，因此这里填动词不定式。故选C。 7. I’m sorry we have only one room left at present. Do you mind ________ (share) it with Jenny? 【答案】sharing 【解析】句意：很抱歉，目前只剩下一间房了。你介意和珍妮一起住吗？根据“Do you mind…(share) it with Jenny?”可知，本题考查短语“介意做某事”mind doing sth，其后接动名词。“share”分享，是动词，其动名词是sharing。故填sharing。 8. Our teacher often advises us ____ the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。 9. Most people have no difficulty in ________ (see) why a Van Gogh is a work of genius. 【答案】seeing 【解析】句意：大多数人不难理解为什么梵高的作品是天才之作。have no difficulty in doing sth.“做某事没有困难”，see的动名词形式seeing。故填seeing。 10. Encouraged by the Beijing Winter Olympics, many young people began to learn and practice ________. A. skate B. skated C. skating D. to skate 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在北京冬奥会的鼓励下，许多年轻人开始学习和练习滑冰。 考查非谓语动词。skate“滑冰”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选C。 11. During the game, the coach Shui Qingxia kept encouraging her team _________ (have) more confidence. 【答案】to have 【解析】句意：在比赛中，教练水庆霞不断鼓励她的球队要有更多的信心。根据“encouraging her team”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to have。 12. The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money ________ his family. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个小男孩经常在社区里卖花来赚钱帮助家人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money...his family.”可知，小男孩卖花赚钱是为了帮助家人，由此可知此空应填动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选B。 13. ________ (keep) trying and encouraging yourself if you want to pass the exam. 【答案】Keep 【解析】句意：如果你想通过考试，继续努力并鼓励自己。句子结构为“祈使句+if条件状语从句”，主句为肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头，且首字母大写。故填Keep。 14. Amazing China wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth ________ (watch). 【答案】watching 【解析】句意：《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，因此应填动词watch的动名词watching。故填watching。 15. Miss Li advised the students who are weak in English ________ aloud every morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李老师建议英语不好的学生每天早上大声朗读。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 16. —Why not __________ (考虑) buying some flowers for your mother on her birthday? —Good idea. 【答案】consider 【解析】句意：——为什么不考虑在你妈妈生日的时候给她买些花呢？——好主意。consider“考虑”，why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填consider。 17. Jim, please __________ (knock) at the door before coming into my room. 【答案】knock 【解析】句意：吉姆，进我房间前请敲门。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故填knock。 18. Since it is going to rain, we had better ________ (not go) for a picnic today. 【答案】not go 【解析】句意：因为要下雨了，我们最好不要今天去野餐。根据“Since it is going to rain”可知，因为要下雨，所以是最好不要去野餐。固定短语had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填not go。 19. ________ (build) a shared future for all life on Earth, China has put a lot of effort into protecting plants and animals. 【答案】To build 【解析】句意：为地球上所有生命构建共同的未来，中国在保护动植物方面付出了大量努力。build“建造”，动词；根据“a shared future for all life on Earth”可知，中国在保护动植物方面付出了大量努力，目的是为了地球上所有的生命构建共同的未来，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To build。 20. —Timmy looks unhappy. Do you know why? —I was a bit rude just now. I now regret ________ those bad words. A. say B. said C. saying D. to say 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Timmy看起来很不高兴。你知道为什么吗？——我刚才有点粗鲁。我现在后悔说了那些坏话。 考查非谓语动词。regret to do“对要做的事遗憾”，regret doing“后悔做过某事”，根据“I was a bit rude just now.”可知，后悔说了粗鲁的话，用动名词saying作宾语。故选C。 21. Welcome to Nanjing! We are looking forward to _______ (show) you around our city! 【答案】showing 【解析】句意：欢迎来到南京！我们正期待着带你参观我们的城市！look forward to“期待、盼望”，此短语中的to，是介词，所以后续动名词。根据空前的“look forward to”可知，应用show的动名词形式，故填showing。 22. In order to make an article organized, the first step is ________ a chart. A. make B. made C. to make D. to be made 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了使文章有条理，第一步是制作图表。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the first step is…a chart.”可知，句子的结构为主系表，make是动词，不可直接作表语，因此需要用动词不定式形式。故选C。 23. My uncle is interested in nothing except ________ (write). 【答案】writing 【解析】句意：除了写作，我叔叔对什么都不感兴趣。空格前为介词“except”，故动词write应用ing形式。故填writing。 24. Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron, the government encourages people to stay indoors instead of going to any place ________ with crowds of people during holidays. A. mixed B. filled C. covered D. connected 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于奥密克戎病毒的广泛传播，政府鼓励人们在节假日待在室内，而不是去任何挤满人群的地方。 考查动词辨析。mixed混合；filled充满；covered覆盖；connected连接。根据“any place...with crowds of people”可知是充满人群的地方，filled with crowds of people作后置定语修饰名词“place”。故选B。 25. The children were happy to see fresh fruit ________ with ice cream. A. to serve B. served C. serve D. serving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：孩子们看到新鲜水果配冰淇淋吃很高兴。 考查非谓语动词。此空作名词fresh fruit的后置定语，且与动词serve之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词，故选B。 26. The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have unpleasant side effects (副作用). They need ________ at least once a week. A. check B. checked C. checking D. to check 【答案】C 【解析】句意：使游泳池水安全的化学物质会产生令人不快的副作用。他们需要每周至少检查一次。 考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。need作为情态动词，通常用于否定句和疑问句，没有need do sth.这种用法，排除A；need作为实意动词，need to do sth.需要做某事，表主动，主语通常是人，need doing sth.需要做某事，表被动，主语通常是物，物+need +doing =物+need +to be done。根据句意可知，这些化学物质（被）检查，表被动，故选C。 27. ________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. To keeping 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 28. —Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！ 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 29. Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A. to start B. starting C. started D. start 【答案】A 【解析】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。 30. Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joining 【答案】C 【解析】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。 考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。 31. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 32. The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A. giving B. to give C. give D. given 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。 考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。 33. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 34. We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit. A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. kept 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。 35.Tsinghua University will ask the students ___61___ (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. 【答案】to learn 【解析】句意：清华大学将要求学生学习游泳，并将于9月份为所有新生组织一次游泳测试。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to learn。 36. The firemen had no choice but __________ (break) the window. 【答案】to break 【解析】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。break“打破”，动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填to break。 37. Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River. 【答案】to protect 【解析】句意：我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our country has made laws ... (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”，protect“保护”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 38. Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ (wear) masks correctly. 【答案】to wear 【解析】句意：记得勤洗手，并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.“确保做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填to wear。 39. Don’t give up ________ (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed. 【答案】trying 【解析】句意：不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”，动词。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。 40. It seems that families are ________ more and more time together. (spend) 【答案】spending 【解析】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend“花（时间）”，空处应填spend的现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构，故填spending。 41.I was impressed that they had risked ____47____ (lose) their lives to create a new China. 【答案】losing 【答案】句意：我对他们冒着失去生命的危险创建新中国印象深刻。risk doing“冒险做某事”，故填losing。 42. — Lily, I have difficulty __________ (read) comic strips in English. — Don’t worry. Let’s read some together. 【答案】reading 【解析】句意：——Lily，我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。——别担心。我们一起来看。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填reading。 43. Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind _______ (取消) your order? 【答案】cancelling##canceling 【解析】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？cancel“取消”，是动词，固定短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。 44.At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job ____63____ (support) his family. 【答案】63. to support 【解析】句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。养家是找工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。 45. Gu Ailing has a gift for ________ (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. 【答案】skiing 【解析】句意：谷爱凌有滑雪天赋，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得好评。ski“滑雪”，动词。因空前有介词“for”，其后跟动名词形式。故填skiing。 46. —The way we thought of ________ the machine working is proved to be useful. —You are quite clever. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keeps 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们想的使机器运转的方法被证明是有用的。——你们很聪明。 考查非谓语动词。句中“we thought of”是定语从句，“The way”后用动词不定式to keep作后置定语，the way to keep the machine working意为“让机器正常运转的方法”。故选A。 47. Encouraged by the Beijing Winter Olympics, many young people began to learn and practice ________. A. skate B. skated C. skating D. to skate 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在北京冬奥会的鼓励下，许多年轻人开始学习和练习滑冰。 考查非谓语动词。skate“滑冰”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选C。 48. ________ more about the DIY course at weekends, visit the website. A. Know B. Knew C. Knowing D. To know 【答案】D 【解析】句意：要了解更多关于周末DIY课程的信息，请访问网站。考查动词不定式。根据“…more about the DIY course at weekends, visit the website.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 49. —Would you mind me ________ the piano? —________. Do it as you like, please. A. to play; Good idea B. playing; Of course not C. playing; Of course D. play; All right 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你介意我弹钢琴吗？ ——当然不介意。请随意做。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Good idea好主意；Of course not当然不是；Of course 当然；All right好吧。第一个空是mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，需用动名词，排除A/D；根据“Do it as you like, please.”可知，第二个空是当然不介意。故选B。 50. Many little boys hope that they can have the ability ________ the world like superheroes. A. to save B. save C. saving D. saved 【答案】A 【解析】句意：很多小男孩希望他们有像超级英雄一样拯救世界的能力。 考查不定式用法。此空为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ability。故选A。 51. Miss Li advised the students who are weak in English ________ aloud every morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李老师建议英语不好的学生每天早上大声朗读。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 52. The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine. A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。 考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形；saving动名词或动词的现在分词；to save动词不定式；to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。 53. A Lifelong Journey wins high praise from the public. I think it is well worth ________. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】句意：《人世间》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这很值得一看。 考查谓语动词。固定短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。 54. I think Mount Fuji is well worth ________. A. visit B. travelling C. visiting to D. travelling to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我认为富士山非常值得去旅行。be well worth doing sth非常值得做某事，visit some place参观某地，travel to some place去某地旅行。故此处为visiting或travelling to。故选D。 55. No matter where he is, he makes_____a rule______for a walk before breakfast. A. him; to go B. it; going C. him; going D. it; to go 【答案】D 【解析】句意：无论在哪里，他都给自己定了个规矩——早餐前要散步。 考查it作形式宾语。“make it+名词/形容词+to do sth.”意为“让做某事……”，该结构中it 为形式宾语，动词不定式to do sth为真正的宾语。故选D。 56. —What can we do ________（阻止……的扩散）COVID-19? —Wear masks and wash your hands often. 【答案】to prevent the spread of 【解析】句意：——我们可以做些什么来防止新冠病毒的传播？——戴口罩并经常洗手。阻止：prevent；……的扩散：the spread of...。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，作目的状语用动词不定式to prevent。故填to prevent the spread of。 57. During the game, the coach Shui Qingxia kept encouraging her team _________ (have) more confidence. 【答案】to have 【解析】句意：在比赛中，教练水庆霞不断鼓励她的球队要有更多的信心。根据“encouraging her team”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to have。 58. Her idea is so creative that it is well worth ________ (考虑). 【答案】considering 【解析】句意：她的想法如此有创意，以致于很值得考虑。consider“考虑”，动词。固定短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填considering。 59. Many schools are still closed in some areas ________ (stop) the spread of the virus. 【答案】to stop 【解析】句意：在一些地区，很多学校仍然关闭，为了防止病毒传播。stop动词，意为“防止”。根据“Many schools are still closed in some areas...the spread of the virus.”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to stop。 60. Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通). 【答案】to explain 【解析】句意：我们社区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。 固定搭配：be+形容词+enough+to do sth，表示“有足够的……做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式to explain。故答案为to explain。 61. What great fun we had ________ (chat) with each other at lunchtime! 【答案】chatting 【解析】句意：我们在午餐时间聊天真是太有趣了！chat“聊天”，动词；have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，为固定搭配，空格处应填chat的动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。 62. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time ________ (control) the company. 【答案】controlling 【解析】句意：没有人知道当时他管理公司有多困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填controlling。 63. Look! There is a wallet ________ on the ground. (lie) 【答案】lying 【解析】句意：看！地上有一个钱包。lie“躺，位于”，动词，根据“There is a wallet...on the ground.”可知，句子是There be sth doing sth“有某物正在做某事”的句型，空处应填现在分词形式lying。故填lying。 64.We may feel ___69___ (amaze) at many people and things in our daily life, so everyone should try ____70____ (do) something new or different. 【答案】70. to do 【解析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可能会对许多人和事感到惊讶，所以每个人都应该尽量做一些新的或不同的事情。try to do sth“尽量去做某事”，故填to do。 65.Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing ___62___ (use) it. She told us that she’d like ___63___ (speak) to people in person. 【答案】62. to use 63. to speak 【解析】 【63题详解】句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式to use“使用”。故填to use。 【63题详解】句意：她告诉我们她想亲自和人交谈。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式to speak“说”。故填to speak。 66.In 1951, while ___53___ (act) in France, she met Colette, a famous French ___54___ (write). 【答案】53. acting 【解析】句意：1951年，在法国演出期间，她遇到了法国著名作家科莱特。根据“ In 1951, while...in France, she met Colette”可知此处是while引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知时态用过去进行时：was/were v-ing。在时间状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可以把be动词和主语一起省略，故填acting。 67.Hepburn began ___58___ (work) for UNICEF in the 1950s. She spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF. 【答案】58. to work/working 【解析】句意：赫本在20世纪50年代开始为联合国儿童基金会工作。固定短语began to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，故填to work/working。 68.The Internet is great. And it gives you the ability ___51___ (do) a lot of things. 【答案】to do 【解析】句意：并且它给你做很多事的能力。根据短语“the ability to do sth.（做某事的能力）”可知，此空应填动词不定式to do作后置定语。故填to do。 69.During the 24th Olympic Winter Games, athletes from every part of the world gathered in Beijing for the Winter Olympics ________ (fight) for their own country. 【答案】to fight 【解析】句意：在第24届冬奥会期间，来自世界各地的运动员聚集在北京参加冬奥会，为自己的国家而战。根据“gathered in Beijing for the Winter Olympics ... (fight) for their own country”可知为自己的国家而战是聚集在北京参加冬奥会的目的，用动词不定式to fight作目的状语。故填to fight。 70.The efforts we have made today will surely make great contributions to ________ (prevent) the spread of COVID-19. 【答案】preventing 【解析】句意：我们今天所做的努力必将为防止COVID-19 的传播做出巨大贡献。make contributions to doing sth.“为做某事做出贡献”，作介词to的宾语用动名词preventing“阻止”。故填preventing。 71. According to the weather forecast, the temperatures will continue ____ next week.(上升) 【答案】rising 【解析】句意：根据天气预报，下周气温将继续上升。rise“上升”；continue后接to do 表示继续做另一件事情，前后所做的事情是不一样的；后接doing表示接着做之前的事情；根据“ next week”可知此处指“温度下周继续上升”，表述同一件事。故填rising。 72. — Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry? — ________ (meet) my best friend from Canada at the airport. 【答案】To meet 【解析】句意：——你好！爱丽丝，你为什么这么着急？——去机场接我从加拿大来的好朋友。根据“why are you in such a hurry?”可知，用动词不定式表示目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To meet。 73.With so many ancient works of art inside, going into this room is like ________ (step) back in time. 【答案】stepping 【解析】句意：里面有这么多古代艺术品，走进这个房间就像回到了过去。根据“like”可知，是介词，需要动名词作宾语，故填stepping。 74. _____ with life in the past, life now is more comfortable. (compare) 【答案】Compared 【解析】句意：与过去的生活相比，现在的生活更舒适。本题考查动词的过去分词作状语。compare“与……相比”，其过去分词是compared，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Compared。 75. I had my old bicycle_____(fix) up in order to give it away to charity. 【答案】fixed 【解析】句意：我请人修理了我的旧自行车，以便把它捐给慈善机构。根据“had my old bicycle”可知，此处指自行车被修理，用过去分词作宾补，故填fixed。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2024·福建·中考真题）During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____83____ (build) their ancient capitals. It is best ____88____ (know) as a center for software (软件) research 【答案】83. building     88. known   2. （2024·湖北省·中考真题）But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has ___68___ a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports ___69___ (grow) is now a big fan of biking. 【答案】grown 3. （2024·广西·中考真题）If your experiences are ___82___(write) into the songs, your life will be more fun. 【答案】written 4. （2024·长沙·中考真题）Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed ___29___ (represent) love and beauty. 【答案】to represent 5. （2024·四川成都市·统考中考真题）However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult ___62___ （follow）because his time was quite different from today.  【答案】to follow 6. （2024·四川成都市·统考中考真题）There are good reasons why the plays are still being ___68___(perform) today. 【答案】performed 7. （2024·四川南充市·统考中考真题）“If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ___45___ (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 【答案】to start 8.You should use headphones when ___51___ (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell ___54___ (they) quietly. 9. （2024·四川宜宾市·统考中考真题）If you would like ___55___ (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat.  【答案】51. listening     55. to buy 10. （2024·四川眉山市·统考中考真题）—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon? —I’d love to. Thank you for i________ me. 【答案】inviting 11.（2024·四川眉山市·统考中考真题）They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的) “Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used ___67___ (describe) Sichuan food. 【答案】to describe 12.（2024·四川达州市·统考中考真题）A fish ____74____ (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project. 【答案】called  13. （2024·四川雅安市·统考中考真题）Besides going on ___________( study) Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on  kung fu training with her coaches.  【答案】studying 14. （2024·四川凉山市·统考中考真题）He spent his every vacation ____60____ (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. ____61____ (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college. 【答案】learning; To get 15.（2024·四川凉山市·统考中考真题）However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided ____53____ （make）a change.  【答案】to make 15.（2024·四川遂宁市·统考中考真题）Then he spent the whole night ____65____ (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. Lu Ban was ____67____ (surprise).  【答案】building; surprised 16. （2024·四川德阳市·统考中考真题）However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get ____48____ (dress) on his own. Finally he agreed ____53____ (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said.  【答案】dressed；to teach 17. （2024·四川临沂市·统考中考真题）The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects ____53____ (touch). 【答案】to touch 18. （2024·山东滨州市·统考中考真题）The dragon, although it had the ability ____49____ (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers 【答案】to fly 19. （2024·山东烟台市·统考中考真题）____34____ (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large ____35____ (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line. 【答案】To reduce；wooden 20. （2024·甘肃临夏市·统考中考真题）I enjoy ________ (listen) to music in my spare time. 【答案】listening 21. （2024·江苏常州市·统考中考真题）So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the long ____44____ (have) better weather and live a peaceful life.  【答案】to have 二、单项选择 1．（2024·天津市·统考中考真题）28. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 【答案】B 2. （2024·云南·统考中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A. give B. given          C. giving D. to give 【答案】D 3. （2024·四川成都市·统考中考真题）The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is ________ life’s problems with a smile. A. to find    B. to check    C. to face 【答案】A 4. （2024·四川达州市·统考中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A. studies  B. studying  C. to study 【答案】C 7. （2024·四川自贡市·统考中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off 【答案】C 8. （2024·四川凉山市·统考中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A. Protect  B. To protect  C. Protecting 【答案】B 一、阅读理解 （2024·江苏常州市·中考真题） C My father was busy fixing Belinda’s spaceship all afternoon. In the evening, I went to the landing place. “Dear Father,” I said politely. “Have you found Belinda’s parents yet?” “Not yet, my dear.” He shook his head. I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents—they might be ten times as loud and bossy as she was. But Belinda had followed me. “Not yet?” she shouted. “Why not? I’ll send them a message! They’ll listen to me!” Belinda ran to the radio. She shouted into it so loudly that I had to cover all my four ears. “Mummy! Daddy! I’m on an awful spaceship full of purple people! Come and find me now!” “Poor Belinda!” my sister came and said. “Her parents must be missing her.” “Huh!” I snorted (发出哼声). “Missing her? You’re joking! Who would want such a bossy kid back? They probably lost her on purpose.” Belinda’s face clouded..I thought she was going to shout again, but she didn’t. Instead, something very strange happened — her eyes began to water! “Oh, help!” said Roa. “Is she dying?” I felt terrible. “Don’t die, Belinda! I didn’t mean it.” Then Belinda opened her mouth wide and shouted, “What if it’s true? What if they’ve gone away and left me here forever?” We were all so busy comforting Belinda that we didn’t notice the soft knock of a ship landing outside. We didn’t see two tall people come out of it until Belinda ran out in excitement. “Mummy! Daddy!” Belinda’s parents were even uglier than she was, but they looked polite. “Hello, dear,” the female said. “We’re sorry we kept you waiting.” We smiled as the three of them boarded their spaceship. “Goodbye!” shouted Belinda. “Goodbye! Thanks for taking care of our baby girl!” said her father. None of us answered. We waved (挥手) cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away into the stars. 29. What most probably happened before this passage? A. “I” just met Belinda’s parents. B. Belinda’s parents left Belinda alone on purpose. C. Belinda got separated from her parents for some reason. D. There was a fight between “my” father and Belinda’s parents. 30. What was Belinda like in “my” eyes? A. Gentle but careless. B. Careful but unkind. C. Noisy and impolite. D. Brave and sweet. 31. How did Roa and “I” feel when Belinda left? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Moved. D. Regretful. 32. What type of article is this passage? A. A science fiction. B. A documentary. C. A travel diary. D. A detective story. 【答案】29. C    30. C    31. B    32. A 【解析】本文讲述了作者的父亲忙了一下午修理Belinda的飞船，晚上作者去着陆点时她还在寻找父母。最后，她的父母终于出现并带走了她。 (29)题详解： 推理判断题。根据“Mummy! Daddy! I’m on an awful spaceship full of purple people! Come and find me now!”和“We’re sorry we kept you waiting.”可推知，Belinda因为某种原因和她的父母分开了。故选C。 (30)题详解： 推理判断题。根据“I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents—they might be ten times as loud and bossy as she was.”可知，作者认为Belinda的父母比她大声十倍，专横十倍；即在作者眼里Belinda吵闹的，且没礼貌。故选C。 (31)题详解： 细节理解题。根据“We smiled as the three of them boarded their spaceship.”和“We waved (挥手) cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away into the stars.”可知，作者和Roa看到Belinda离开时很高兴。故选B。 (32)题详解： 推理判断题。根据“all my four ears”，“an awful spaceship full of purple people!”和“spaceship”可知，作者有四只耳朵，肤色是紫色，以及Belinda坐飞船出行，由此判断本文是一篇科幻小说。故选A。 D Geologic Atlas of the Lunar Globe ①China published the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration. ②“These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. “They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars.” ③The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher. ④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used. ⑤The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1: 2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked. ⑥This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained. ⑦“Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,” said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. “ It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.” 33. What is the great value of the new atlas? A. It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world.  B. It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists. C. It will meet the future needs in lunar studies. D. It is built on information from many researches. 34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The large size and mystery of the moon. B. The discovery of Chang’e Program. C. The details of the new geologic atlas. D. The challenges the scientists face. 35. How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”? A. By comparing different purposes. B. By using Chang’e-6 task as an example. C. By using a German scientist’s words. D. By listing information from the new maps. 36. What does “ It ” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)? A. Scientific support. B. The lunar research. C. Effort from researchers. D. Compiling the atlas. 【答案】33. C    34. C    35. B    36. D 【解析】 （33）细节理解题。根据第一段原文it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration.（它将为未来的月球研究和探索提供最新的信息。）可知，新图集的巨大价值在于它将满足未来月球研究的需求。故选C。 （34）段落大意题。根据第五段The new geologic atlas，which is published in both Chinese and English，presents a scale（比例尺） of 1：2.5 million.Compared with the 1：5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020，these larger scale maps show more details.（新地质图集以中英文出版，比例尺为1：25万。与2020年美国的150万比例尺月球地图相比，这些更大比例尺的地图显示了更多的细节。）结合全段内容可知，第五段详细描述了新地质图集的规模、细节以及与之前的地图相比所显示的更多信息，包括月球的14种结构和17种岩石类型，以及撞击坑和撞击盆地的标记。因此，C 选项"新地质图集的细节"最为准确。故选C。 （35）推理判断题。根据第六段such as lunar resources research and science education.Liu said the upcoming Chang'e-6 task would also use the atlas.（比如月球资源研究和科学教育。刘说，即将到来的嫦娥六号任务也将使用地图集。）可知，作者通过使用嫦娥-6任务作为例子来证明图集的多种用途。故选B。 （36）代词指代题。根据最后一段"Compiling the atlas was a huge task，which included years of effort from a large number of researchers，"said Gregory Michael，a German scientist."It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology."（德国科学家格雷戈里•迈克尔（Gregory Michael）说："编纂地图集是一项艰巨的任务，需要大量研究人员多年的努力。""它将成为月球地质学每一个新问题的起点。"）可知，"it"用来指代前面提到的任务，因而"it"指的是"编制图集"。故选D。 （2024·江苏无锡市·中考真题） C Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo. “Trade you some fries for some pretzels,” Alex said.  “Deal,” said Leo, taking his bag of pretzels out of bis lunchbox.  Alex noticed a folded piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox.  “What’s that?” asked Daniel, another boy in their class.  Before Leo could answer, Daniel grabbed the paper. He unfolded it and read in a loud voice: “Dear Leo, I hope you have a great day. Love. Mom.” Daniel snorted. “Your mom puts notes in your lunchbox?” “Yes,” Leo said.  Daniel read the note again, to himself. It almost looked as if he wanted to keep it. “Give it back to Leo,” said Alex.  “Well, who wants a note anyway?” Daniel said.  “I do,” said Leo.  Alex liked getting notes too.  Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor . Alex picked it up. He handed it back to Leo, who put it into his pocket.  On the bus that afternoon, Alex thought about what had happened.  Alex’s older brother, Mateo, arrived home just after Alex did. “How was your day, little dude?” Mateo asked.  “A boy in my class was mean to Leo,” Alex said. He explained the way Daniel had acted.  Mateo shook his head. “How would Daniel like it if people picked on him for getting a note?” “Daniel never gets notes,” Alex said. Suddenly, he had an idea. “That’s it! I know how to help Leo and Daniel.” Alex explained his idea to Mateo. Mateo agreed to help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon.  At lunchtime the next day, Alex hurried to the cafeteria. He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it.  “What are these?” asked Mira.  “We all have notes,” said Sabrina.  Alex watched as Daniel picked up the note with his name on it. Alex knew that the note said Daniel,   ▲   Have a great day.  Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the note into his pocket.  “Great idea, Alex,” said Leo.  “Now everyone knows how it feels to get a lunch note” Alex said. 31. What does the underlined word “mean” mean in this story? A. Kind. B. Unkind. C. Generous. D. Ungenerous. 32. Which of the following is the most suitable for? A. I’m glad you’re in my class. B. I’m glad you’re in a good mood. C. you’ve been so mean to me. D. you’ve been so friendly to me. 33. What is the best title for this story? A. DIY Love B. Good Friends C. Lunch Notes D. Kind Offer 【答案】31. B    32. A    33. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，这是一个关于Alex如何帮助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事。当Daniel发现Leo的母亲在他的午餐盒中留下便条时，出于嫉妒就把便条扔在了地上，后来Alex想到了一个好办法，让Daniel也能感受一下收到祝福便条的心情。 (31)题详解： 词句猜测题。根据“Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor.”及文章可知，Daniel发现Leo的母亲在他的午餐盒中留下便条，拿过便条并且把Leo的便条随手一扔，这是一种不友好的行为，所以这里的mean意思是unkind，故选B。 (32)题详解： 推理判断题。根据“He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it.”可知，Alex给全班同学都写了一张便条，希望他们都能有一个美好的一天，所以这里的空格最适合填入的是I’m glad you’re in my class.，表示Alex对同学们的友好，故选A。 (33)题详解： 最佳标题题。整篇文章都是围绕Alex如何通过写便条来帮助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事展开的，所以最适合的标题是Lunch Notes，故选C。 D A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation.  The study was published in March by Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman from Ohio State University in the US. They wanted to explore the popular theory that venting (expressing) anger is a good way of reducing it. Examples of venting anger include shouting or hitting something like a cushion, so that you let go of the emotion and therefore don’t feel it any more. The pair looked at 154 other studies on anger. These involved 10, 189 people, and included a variety of ages and backgrounds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as “an emotional response (反应) to a real or imagined threat (威胁)”. They used a theory of emotion (情绪假说) that says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind.  The scientists looked at the other studies to see how different activities influenced anger. They found that activities such as running or boxing—which are often thought to be good for dealing with anger—weren’t very good at reducing it. In fact, some of these activities actually made it worse because they increased physical responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry. For example, they made people’s hearts beat faster. However, activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditation and yoga. Bushman says activities that increase physical responses may be good for heart health but are “definitely not the best way to reduce anger”.  The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger. However, some heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sports—could reduce anger. A theory of emotion Two scientists called Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer developed the two-factor theory of emotion in 1962. They said that emotions are formed in two parts. First, the body has a physical response to a threat and then the mind considers the physical response as an emotion, which is then felt by the person. For example, imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear. Seeing it would probably start a physical response, such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out. Your mind then decides that this is fear, which you feel as an emotion. 34. What is the main finding of the new study? A. A new method of venting anger. B. A new method of reducing anger. C. Good activities to vent anger. D. Good activities to reduce anger. 35. What can we learn about calming activities? A. They can reduce feelings of anger. B. They can increase the heart rate. C. They are good for mind health. D. They are good for heart health. 36. According to Schachter and Singer’s theory, what happens first if you see a snake and feel afraid? A. You get the feeling of fear. B. You get the feeling of calm. C. Your heart beats fast. D. Your heart beats slowly. 37. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. They think this shows that fun or playful activities help to reduce negative feelings. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 【答案】34. D    35. A    36. C    37. D 【解析】 （34）主旨大意题。根据第一段A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting（letting the angry emotions out）but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation.（一项新的研究表明，减少愤怒情绪的关键不是发泄＜释放愤怒情绪＞，而是做一些平静的活动，如瑜伽或冥想。）可知这项新研究的主要发现是：发泄愤怒的好活动。故选D。 （35）细节理解题。根据第三段However，activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger.（然而，减少身体反应的活动确实有助于减少愤怒感。）可知从平静活动中以减少愤怒的感觉。故选A。 （36）推理判断题。根据第三段In fact，some of these activities actually made it worse because they increased physical responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry.For example，they made people's hearts beat faster.（事实上，其中一些活动实际上让情况变得更糟，因为它们增加了身体中与愤怒有关的身体反应。例如，它们使人们的心跳加快。）可推断出如果你看到一条蛇，感到害怕，首先会心跳很快。故选C。 （37）推理判断题。根据第四段The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger.However，some heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sports—could reduce anger.（研究小组发现慢跑最有可能增加愤怒。然而，一些提高心率的活动，如球赛和团队运动，可以减少愤怒。）可推断出"他们认为这表明有趣或好玩的活动有助于减少负面情绪"应该放在第四段。故选D。 二、任务型阅读（2024·天津市·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 71. Lots of things _________ when there is a storm. 72. When all the lights go out, your house _________. 73. It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot _________. 74. After the storm _________, the lights may go back on. 75. To make things better, it is _________ to make the dark interesting. 【答案】 71. can happen    72. is dark    73. see well    74. goes away    75. a good idea 【解析】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。 (71)题详解： 根据“Lots of things can happen when there is a storm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can happen。 (72)题详解： 根据“When all the lights go out, your house is dark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。 (73)题详解： 根据“It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填see well。 (74)题详解： 根据“When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goes away。 (75)题详解： 根据“To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填a good idea。 三、完成句子（2024·江苏常州市·中考真题） 51. 闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理. Wen Yiduo would ______________ the truth. 52. 老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often ________________ each other. 53. 环境问题值得关注。 Environmental problems ______________. 54. 你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think _____________ your classmates? 55. 这场音乐会的票真贵啊! How _________________! 【答案】 51. rather die/lose his life than give up 52. encourages students to work closely with 53. are worth paying attention to 54. it’s easy to get on well with 55. expensive the tickets for this concert are 四、书面表达（2024·天津市·中考真题） 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。 （1）上周四，王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。 （2）王红与老人交流后，主动帮他过马路。 （3）路上的司机都停下车耐心等候。 （4）王红将老人带到马路对面并向他告别。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇： 盲人   blind man 徘徊   wander 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, It is two weeks since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong. Last Thursday,_______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the story? Waiting for your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, It is two weeks since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong. Last Thursday, Wang Hong saw an elderly blind man wandering around the street corner on her way home. Wang Hong offered to help him cross the road after communicating with the old man. When they crossed the road, the drivers on the road stopped their cars and waited patiently. Wang Hong took the old man across the road and said goodbye to him. I think Wang Hong is really a very warm-hearted and kind girl. I should learn from her and try my best to help others. What do you think of the story? Waiting for your reply! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$