福建省三明市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题

高二英语参考答案 第 1页 （共 6 页） 三明市 2024—2025 学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测 高二英语参考答案及评分说明 第一部分 听力（满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 1―5ABACC 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6―10ACBBC 11―15ABAAC 16―20 ABBCB 第二部分 阅读（满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 21―23 DAA 24―27 CCDA 28―31 DBBD 32―35 CABB 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 36―40 FGCDE 第三部分 语言运用（满分 24分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 41―45ADBCB 46―50 DBCBA 51―55 CDCAA 第二节（共 6小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 9分） 56. chosen 57. heading 58. what 59. for 60. energetically 61. to realize 第四部分 写作（满分 46分） 第一节（共 4小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 6分） 62. 他们的项目陷入僵局。 63. 理想的饮食是均衡的饮食。 64. 烧伤可分为三种。 65. A smile can break down barriers. 第二节（满分 15分） One possible version ALecture on First-aid Skills Aimed to raise safety awareness, a lecture themed “First-aid Skills” was held at our school hall last Saturday. It began at 8:00 and ended at 10:00, lasting two hours. An expert delivered a lecture with a video showing us how to treat burns and perform CPR to save choking victims in emergency. After that, participants were invited to do role-play games to practise first-aid skills, and the expert offered guidance on the spot. The activity was a success and received good feedback. We realized that first-aid skills sometimes mean the difference between life and death. (95 words) 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 高二英语参考答案 第 2页 （共 6 页） 3. 词数少于 60的，酌情扣分。 4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上 下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1. 时间和地点； 2. 讲座的内容； 3. 反响与评价。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 覆盖了全部内容，富有逻辑性，完整地表述了写作要求。 使用了多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，可能有一些错误，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。（13~15分） 第四档 覆盖了主要内容，比较富有逻辑性，比较完整地表述了写作要求。 使用了比较多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，可能有一些错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义连贯。较好地 完成了试题规定的任务。 （10~12分） 第三档 覆盖了基本内容，有一定逻辑性，基本表述了写作要求。 使用了一些而且基本合适的词汇和语法结构，错误较多，但基本不影响理解。 有效地使用了一些语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。基 本完成了试题规定的任务。 （7~9分） 第二档 覆盖了一些内容，没有逻辑性，未表述写作要求。 使用了很少合适的词汇和语法结构，错误很多，影响理解。 没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构混乱，意义不连贯。未能完成试题规定 的任务。 （4~6分） 第一档 内容很少，没有逻辑性，未达到写作要求。 词汇和语法结构错误很多，影响理解。 没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构混乱，意义不连贯。未能完成试题规定 的任务。 （1~3分） 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无 关或所写内容无法看清。 第三节（满分 25分） One possible version The finish line came in sight. I began to count the remaining meters I had to run. I just wanted to get off that track. Normally, when you finish your event, you immediately turned your mind to the results. Not me! I used my last bit of strength to dash across the finish line, off the track, and right into the bathroom. I buried my face with my hands and cried bitterly, feeling my face burning with shame. After that I went back to the field, waiting for the result. (84) 高二英语参考答案 第 3页 （共 6 页） After what seemed a long time, the results were announced. I could hardly believe my ears--I came in second! Despite my physical pain and mental suffering, I’d run my best mile ever. It was the exact time I needed to qualify for the Districts meet. I was sure of it! I looked at the people cheering for me. All my suffering was worth it! Only then did I realize that miracles did happen as long as you kept going! Never before had I been so overwhelmed with such pride and excitement. I made it! (83) 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为： ( 1 ) 续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 ( 2 ) 所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 ( 3 ) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： ( 1 ) 词数少于 120的，酌情扣分。 ( 2 ) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑，英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 ( 3 ) 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、续写参考要点 （一）本文讲述了作者参加校运会的跑步比赛、克服生理不适、坚持完赛并获得参加 Districts比赛机会的故事。 （二）续写要点: 第一段：1. 冲过终点线； 2. 上洗手间； 3. 等待结果。 第二段：1. 获得参加 Districts比赛机会；2. 感想与收获。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 —创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 —使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理 解。 —有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 （21~25分） 高二英语参考答案 第 4页 （共 6 页） 第四档 —创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较富有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文 情境融洽度比较高。 —使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影 响理解。 —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 （16~20分） 第三档 —创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相 关。 —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误和不恰当之处，但基本不影响 理解。 —基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 （11~15分） 第二档 —未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性较差，续写不完整，与原文情境相关度 不高。 —使用了较少词汇和语法结构，有较多错误，影响理解。 —很少使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 （6~10分） 第一档 —未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性差，续写不完整，与原文情境相关度差。 —未能使用合适的词汇和语法结构，有很多错误，影响理解。 —未能使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 （1~5分） 0分 —未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内 容无关或所写内容无法看清。 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 W: Did you see the new film last night? M: Yeah, I really enjoyed it. It was much better than the one about sharks. Text 2 W: This car has engine problems. I’m afraid it may break down at an inconvenient time. M: Unfortunately, we don’t have enough money at present. W: Why not borrow some from the bank? Text 3 W: John, what time will you be coming to my place? M: Will 8 o’clock be convenient for you? W: Yes, I guess so. Text 4 M: Hi, Shelley. Come on in. W: Uh, yeah, I stopped by to see if you were still looking for a roommate to share your house. M: I sure am. Let me show you around the place. 高二英语参考答案 第 5页 （共 6 页） Text 5 W: You look worried, dear. What’s wrong? M: My cell phone is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. W: Take it easy. Maybe you left it in your office. Text 6 M: What’s that mountain to the left called? W: Mount Karen. And to the right of that with the three small points is Mount Brown. Now, if you look up straight ahead, you’ll see a large eagle’s nest. M: Are there any baby birds? W: That’s a good question. I haven’t seen any yet, but we usually see them around this time of the year. M: What’s that lake down there? W: That’s John’s Lake. It’s actually a man-made pond that was built over twenty years ago. Since it was built, ducks and geese have returned to the area, not too many, though. M: Is this the highest mountain here? W: No, actually, Mount Heather, which we will be able to see in just a minute or so, is the highest. Text 7 M: Gina! What time is it? W: It is 8 o’clock. M: Good. I’m early! W: Early for what? M: I have a meeting with Gloria in half an hour. W: Oh! You can’t be late for that meeting. M: No. I want to be early. W: Oh, my watch still says 8 o’clock! Did it stop? M: I have the time on my cell phone. W: Oh, good. Check it. M: Where is my cell phone? Did I forget my watch and my cell phone today? W: Maybe you can look for a clock. M: Good idea. Oh no! The clock says 8:35. My meeting doesn’t start in half an hour. It started five minutes ago! Text 8 M: Hey! Nice phone! W: Yeah! It’s pretty cool. M: Is that the newest Samsung? W: Yes. Want to check it out? M: Sure! I have been thinking about switching from my iPhone. I don’t know if I want an OPPO or one like yours. W: I think this one is the best. Look what I can do on it----I can type by just sliding my finger around the keyboard to the right letters. M: That’s called Swype, and it has been around for a while. W: Well, it’s new to me! This is going to make texting so much easier. I text more than I e-mail or call. M: What about the new feature? I heard this phone has a great display and better services. W: Oh, I don’t know about those. But the Swype feature is the best! 高二英语参考答案 第 6页 （共 6 页） M: Well! Can I borrow your phone and keep it until tomorrow morning? I want to play around with it. W: You can use it for an hour. M: That’s not enough time! W: Well, I have to go home in three hours, so take it or leave it. Text 9 M: Hello, Miss. Would you mind if I asked you some questions? We’re doing a survey about fashion, and we thought you might like to participate. W: Why? Do you like my clothes or something? M: Well, not exactly. We’re interested in talking to people who look different from the average person. And your jacket and skirt are pretty interesting, definitely not what you normally see people on this street wearing. W: Well, I’m kind of in a hurry, so... M: We’re offering a ten-dollar Starbucks gift card, and it’ll only take five minutes of your time. W: Oh... well, I guess I can spare a few minutes. I need some coffee anyway! M: Great! So, why don’t you start out by telling us your name, age, and a little something about yourself? W: My name is Tiffany. I’m 28 and I play the guitar in a rock band. M: Cool! Where do you usually get your clothes, Tiffany? W: Second-hand stores. I always get stuff there. I would never go to a department store like Macy’s or a popular place like H&M. The clothes there are too expensive, and they all look the same. M: What makes your style different? W: Well, I like bright colors that don’t necessarily go together. I like looking like a piece of modern art: I like to be seen, but that doesn’t always mean I try to look pretty. M: I see. Now, I want you to look at some pictures of different kinds of clothing and tell me what you think... Text 10 This mountain area is popular for its wild plants and animals, as well as its beautiful colors. In autumn, the maple trees are the most colorful trees here. During this season, the maple tree leaves change color. They change from green to yellow, red, or orange. The leaves can change quickly, and then they die and fall off the trees. So come to visit Aowanda before the leaves fall to the ground! There are also many kinds of wild birds in Aowanda. In winter, many people come here with their spyglasses just to watch the birds. This slow but relaxing activity is called bird watching. Kenny was going to New York on September 24th, so on 22nd, we went on a hike. On our hike, Kenny and I found a beautiful waterfall. The waterfall was clean and a nice place to rest. Kenny showed me a fun activity. He put a leaf under a piece of paper. Then he rubbed a colored pencil over the paper. It was beautiful! Try it yourself! In spring, cherry trees show their pink flowers! What a beautiful sight! Hiking in the mountains of Aowanda is a really fun activity! You always see something new and beautiful in nature. 三明市2024一2025学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测 高二英语试题 (满分150分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： L.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How did the man find the new film? A.Fascinating. B.Traditional. C.Boring. 2.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Repainng the engine B.Bortowing money. C.Selling the car. 3.What are the two speakers discussing? A.Their meeting time. B.Their meeting place. C.Their meeting purpose. 高二英语诚题第1页（共12页】 4.Why does the woman visit the man? A.To join a party. B.To buy a house C.To look for a spare room. 5.What happened to the man? A.His office was locked. B.He missed a call. C.He lost his phone. 第二节（共15小题：每4小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What can usually be seen around this time of the year? A.Baby eagles. B.Many ducks. C.Geese hunters. 7.Which is the highest mountain? A.Mount Karen. B.Mount Brown. C.Mount Heather. 听第7段材科，回答第8、9题。 8.What's wrong with the woman? A.She forgot her watch B.Her watch stopped. C.She forgot her phone. 9.When should the meeting start? A.800. B.8:30 C.835. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What kind of phone does the man have? A.A Samsung. B.An OPPO. C.An iPhone. 高二英语试题第2页（共12页） 11 What does the woman mostly use her phone to do? 1.To text peopte. 移，To send Emails, C.10 makephone calls. 12.When docs the wowan have to go home? A.In an hour. B.lwre电hours. C.Togorrow morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where are the speakers probably? A.On the street. B.In a clothing store. C.In a fashion studio. 14.Why does the man want to talk to the woman? A.He thinks her clothes are diflerent B.He is attracted by her guitar. C.He likes her gift card. 15.Where does the woman shop for clothes? A.Unpopular stores. B.Department stores. C.Second-hand clothing stores 16.What will the woman do next? A.Look at some pictures. B.Buy some coffee at Starbucks. C.Change into some clothes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When is the best time to visit Aowanda in autumn? A.When-the leaves fall off the trees B.When the leaves change colors. E:When wild birds look for food. 18.When did they go on the hike? A.On September 20. B.On September 22"4 C.On September 24. 高二英语试题第3页（共12页） 19.What did Kenney show the speaker? A.A beautiful watertall B.Some colorful leaves C.How to make a leaf picture. 20.What are people going to see in the mountain in spring? A.Colorful leaves. B.Pink flowers. C.Wild birds. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are some of the best Father's Day gift ideas for you. Kindle Paperwhite $259 For the dad needing to wind down.Show dad some of his favourite reads in the palm.The Kindle is thin,lightweight and 10 weeks of battery life on a single charge. Key features: Waterproof reading function in case of accidental immersion Adjustable warm light Creed Aventus Eau De Parfum $339 For the dad who looks for a new scent to smell amazing.Spoil dad this Father's Day with the smell of luxury brought by Creed Aventus Eau De Parfum. Key features: Long-lasting quality scent all day long Original scent SmartGoggles by Therabody $299 For the sleep-deprived (dad.How about this wearable tacial massage device? SmartRelax mode eases facial tension.reduces headaches and lowers heart rate to help reduce stress.Dad will be a king with the Therabody SmartGoggles as he naps on the couch. Key features: Sleep modes provide massage Foldable design for relaxation everywhere you go Breville Nespresso Vertuo Pop $194.65 For the dad who is go-go-go.Coffee lovers can't resist this modern coffee machine. Dad can brew his morning cuppa in style with the bright Turquoise colour and stylish design that doesn't lack in function. 高二英语试题第4页（共12页） Key features: 4 cup sizes up to 230 ml for a full cup dose of coffee Capsule recognition technology to ensure the machine brews your favourite cup 21.Which one is the most affordable? A.Kindle Paperwhite. R Creed Aventus Eau De Parfum. C.SmartGoggles by Therabody. D.Breville Nespresso Vertno Pop. 22.What's special about SmartGoggles? A.It's foldable. B.It's water-proof. C.Its recognition design. D.Its long-lating qualitv. 23.What's the purpose of the text'. A.To introduce gifts for Father's Day. B.To recommend modern devices for fathers. C.To give tips to improve fathera'life quality. D.To offer advice on celebrating Father's Day. B Johnson,who likes to look up at the sky,is a volunteer advocate with DarkSky.a movement aimed at reducing light pollution and promoting responsible outdoor light- ing.DarkSky is active in more than 70 countries. Light pollution can be disastrous for wildlife and particularly for migrating ( birds.Many migratory birds are easy to be drawn to light.Once in a big city with lit up buildings,birds have trouble finding their way out again. Johnson moved to Ridgefield years ago and loved how dark the sky was compared to living in the city.She worked with the City of Ridgefield to help ensure new house development going up followed local lighting regulations and passionately began sharing information about DarkSky at local events Johnson and other DarkSky volunteers and birding organizations made DarkSky's Principles of Outdoor Lighting for bird safety:Use targeted lighting:Use outdoor lighting only if needed;Turn outdoor lights to the lowest level possible;Add controlling features to your lights;Use warm-colored outdoor lights.The Bird Alliance of Oregon promotes a "Lights Out"campaign during migration seasons to raise awareness about responsible lighting.This year,Portland mayor signed a declaration setting Sept.19- Oct.19,2024 as "Lights Out Portland Month,encouraging residents to turn off unnecessary lights from 11 p.m.until dawn during migration periods. 高二英语试题第5页（共12页） All these efforts have made an impact on protecting the night sky for the health of birds and other wildlife.Johnson said proudly."Lights may.be out during_migration season.but the future for dark skies is looking up." 24 What's DarkSky? A.A private company. B.A charity club. C.A publie activity. D.A government agency. 25.When did Johnson actively start spreading knowledge about DarkSkv? A.Before she moved to Ridgefield. B.The moment she became a volunteer. C.After she joined the City of Ridgefield. D.When Poland mayor issued the declaration. 26.What does the author want to highlight in Para 4 A.Successful examples to save wildlife. B Significance of responsible lighting. C.Steps to develop birding organizations. D.Combined etforts to reduce light pollution. 27.What does the underlined sentence mean? A.There will be a decrease in light pollution. B.It's hard to predict the future for dark skies C.Bird migration season will be changed without lights. D.It's urgent to protect the night skies during migration. C An incredibly adaptive species of coral (discovered off the coast of Gool- boodi Island in Northeast Australia has weathered hundreds of years of coral bleaching (and survived till now.What can this teach scientists about preservation? At 34 feet wide,this coral is roughly the size of a carousel.Its incredible width is a result of its hard skeleton,which is made of calcium carbonate from the surrounding seawater.Nicknamed Muga dhambi,or "big coral".it stands over 16 feet tall.making Muga dhambi the tallest coral in the Great Barrier Reef.This record-breaking coral is discovered by local citizens. Based on the coral's size and growth rate,scientists have calculated its lifetime is about 421-438 years,meaning this ancient coral has survived as many as 80 cyclones and weathered 99 coral bleaching events.It has survived through centuries of and outlived many invasive(人侵的)species. 高二英语试题第6页（共12页） "It's extremely inspiring to know that these things like Muga dhambi exist,and have survived for a long time.The colony is in fairly good health with 70%of it consisting of live coral.Even as more coral cover is lost due to climate change,there is hope that adaptive species like Muga dhambi will continue to survive.Ancient colonies like the Muga dhambi offer scientists a rare opportunity to learn more about reef conditions as long as these massive corals continue to grow. Hopefully.it helps to provide a new sense of hope for the future.There are many unexplored comers of the Great Barrier Reef,so it is possible that there are larger coral colonies wating to be documented by local citizen Scientists someday. 28.What's the purpose of Para 2? A.JTo raise an argument. B.To express opinions. C.To give examples. D.To give information. 29.What helps to estimate the lifetime of Muga dhambi? A.The surrounding seawater. B.Its size and growth rate C.Its admirable survival skills. D.The scaring invasive species. 80.W hat can be used to replace the underlined word "documented"? A.Displayed.B.Recorded.C.Spread. D.Reflected 31.Which is the suitable title for the text? A.The Great Barrier Reef Produces a Variety of Rare Corals B.Multiple Invasive Species Surround the Great Barrier Reef C.The Great Barrier Reef Survives Series of Coral Bleaches D.A Centuries-Old Coral Offers Hope for the Great Barrier Reef 0 For business leaders,the idea of applying AI such as ChatGPT to strategic plan- ning is mouthwatering.But how do we identify the areas where Al can boost strategic planning?Can Al overcome blind spots and predict the future? Keith is CEO of Trident,a commercial agricultural company.Keith called his members for their annual strategy discussion.One step involved listing the "key strategic issues".Here's the team's list:Competition;Branch number and location:Product pricing:Profitability:Climate.While Keith was happy with the list.he recognized they had a limited perspective.As agricultural scientists,they knew their game,but they didn't know any others.Rence,Keith raised two questions:Can Al provide a non-agricultural perspective?Can AI help forecast future demand for service? The first concerns a single-minded view based on the industry experience alone. Keith wanted to tap into a viewpoint outside agricultural science to produce a fresh perspective.He turned-to Al for help. 高二英语试题第7页（共12页） A's response contained multiple headings.Was there anything new?Yes.But there were also misses.AI didn't pick up'branch number and location"and"profitability" on Neith's list."Branch location"is a very specific issue to Trident and Al hardly knows about that.Not mentioning"profitability"was a big miss.Also,it didn't mention the critical issue of"product pricing"related to competition.AI's large language model lacks access to company-specific information,explaining some misses.To tackle this, Keith regenerated responses to see alternative answers.For instance,asking Al to simply provide 10 more ideas helped create a longer list and avoid those obvious misses. On Keith's first question,AI had succeeded.It presented important areas that Keith's team missed:technological advancements and regulatory changes.Keith's second question proved more challenging for Al,because it is trained on historical data and cannot predict the future. However,with clever clues,AI can provide the team with food for thought.When asked"What will impact the future demand for our services?",the tool highlighted factors, from changing consumer preferences to global population growth.These drivers help Keith's team think more broadly about demand. 32.What does the author want to prove with Keith's company? A.AI's abiity to spot different perspectives. B.AI'/function in improving production. C.Al can contnbute to strategic planning. D.AI can boost profitability. 33.What made Keith turn to Al for help? A.Limitations of his team's fist. B.Dream to invent new technology. C.Uncertainty about future demand. D.Change of the conventional pattern 34.What is the main idea of Para 4? A.AI helped to spot new possibilities. B.AI ignored some important parts. C.Al created automatic alternatives. D.AI accessed large language model. 35 What's the author's atditude towards Al's application in strategic planning? A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic.C.Disapproving. D.Unclear. 高二英语议题第8页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Life is ful of uncertainties and surprises.You often make detailed plans,but things don'1 always go as expected.Have you ever been in such a situation?3 The phrase "play it by ear"is.not often used in a serious way.Actua,ly the expression is all about being nlexible._97 Just tike a musician playing an instrument without shcet music,you make decisions based on what you observe as things happen. rather than following a strict schedule. The phrase has its roots in music.Musicians sometimes play a pieew without look- ing at sheet music.Instead,they rely on their "ear"to guide them.38 It depends on musicians'ability to listen and create music on the spot.Over tim,play it by ear"turped into a broader phrase describing the ability to adapt in non-musoal.situa- tions. B9 For social plans like a paity,if you're not sure how long you want to stay at a party,you might say,Let's play it by ear and see.how the evening goes."In work meetings,you may use it to adjust strategies fl xibly.And for travel plans,this phrase suggests that you'll decide on stops and activities based.on what you feel like doing at the time.In each example,"play it by ear"allows for a relaxed,adaptable ap proach.-. 40 By freeing from fixed planning,you open yourselves up to a world of possibilities and handle all challenges gracefully. A.Use the phrase catefully. B.Don't look at sheet music. C.This skill is known as“ear play” D."Play it by ear"is used in many situations. E.In short,"play it by ear'is a crucial life strategy. F.That's when you might decide to "play it by ear". G.It means dealing with a situation without a fixed plan. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分24分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） My family had a lot of chickens,among which Pili was Dad's favorite.He promised me that if he got another chick the next time,I could 41 it. 高二英语试题第9页（共12页） With time passing.Pili and I became closer.Unluekily Pili was 42 suddenly. Everyone in the family joined in the 43 for it but it was nowhere to be found.The disappearance of Pili brought great 44 to us. One day'when I came home from school,my sister told me Dad cycled to the market to buy a 45 ahiek."What do you think he will call it?"She pulled my clothes 46. instautly I remembered the 47 Dad had made.I patiently watehed the road leading to the town,48 for Dad's returning.Finally.-I heard the sound of wheels. Dad was back!He 49 his bicycle when he saw me.My eyes shone as he gently 50 into my hands a furry chick. "Have you thought of a name?"Dad asked with a smile,51 the chick's black- and-white feathers ()Sweet memories of Pili crossed my mind.I took a deep breath and asked eagerly,"How about Pili?"In amazement,Dad 52,"It's perfect!" "Welcome to our 53,Pili!"I whispered to the chick in my hands.The new Pili opened its tiny wings wide as if to 54 me.After that I became the chick's 55. Wherever Pili went,it would see me around. 41.A.name B.feed C.hold D.choose 42.A.dead B.训 C.injured D.missing 43.A.research B.search C.party D.care 44.A.confusion B.nervousness C.sadness D.regret 45.A.precious B.new C.beautiful D.rare 46.A.unhappily B.bravely C.unwillingly D.excitedly A.mistake B.promise C.discovery D.contribution 18.A.begging B.answering C.waiting D.applying 9.A.pieced up B.got off C.sped up D.jumped onto 0.A.placed B.slid C.swung D.threw .A.sorting B.washing C.petting D.counting A.frowned B.sighed C.wept D.nodded 3 A.market B.town C.home D.school A.greet B.recognize C.surprise D.defend 55.A.companion B.helper C.rescuer D.photographer 高二英语试题第10页（共12真）