Unit 2 单元练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2单元练习 一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词 1. There used to be an old ___________ (城堡) in front of the church. 2. John wants to have support from local ___________ (商业). 3. The boy doesn’t ______ (想念) his mother at all, although he has been away from home for two weeks. 4. Many foreigners are having a ___________ (极好的) time in Shanghai. 5. In Sichuan, you can see many ___________ (高山) everywhere. 6. It’s important for us to keep in touch with ___________ (亲戚). 7. Elsa is riding the bike at high ___________ (速度) to school. 8. ___________ (卡通片) are children’s favourites. 9. Please find out the main ___________ (人物) in this novel after finishing reading it. 10.Look! Some children are playing on the ____________ (沙滩). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Jack and his cousin ___________ (not see) each other since 2010. 2. She ___________ (leave) for Japan the day after tomorrow. 3. When Jack saw his favourite singer, he got very ___________ (excite). 4. I can’t imagine what life is like without ___________ (travel). 5. I hope ___________ (visit) Disneyland sometime next year. 6. Please write down these soldiers' ______________(wife) names in the form. 7. It is ___________ (use) for us to drink more water every day. 8. Summer is the best time ___________ (visit) gardens. 9. The weather___________(be) hot so far this summer. 10. He has been to Singapore ___________(one). What about you? 三、单项选择 ( )1. –Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking ” – Oh, sorry. I ___________ it. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. wasn’t seeing D. don’t see ( )2. – ______did your uncle leave his hometown? – Twenty years ago. He ____for twenty years 1. When; has left B. How long; has been away C. How long; has left D. When; has been away. ( )3. Sam _______ home for a month. He missed his parents very much. A. has left B. has been away C. has been away from D. leaves ( )4. John ________ South Hill. He will be back ________ a few days. A. has been to; in B. has gone to; after C. has been to; after D. has gone to; in ( )5. Did you hear someone __________ at the door when you __________ TV last night? A.knock;was watching B.knocking;watching C.knocking;were watching. D. knock;are watching ( )6. —I’m sorry I ______my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget______ it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot；to take B. left； to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left； to take ( )7. - Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition? - Yes. He had _____30 minutes to finish the hard task, no more or no less. A. mostly B. almost C. exactly D. nearly ( )8. They stood in the city square for half an hour, _________ the stars in the sky. A.watching B. to watch C. watch D. watched ( )9. When I was young, I lived in the seaside with my grandparents. I ______ go sailing with my grandpa. A. am used to B. was used to C. was used D. used to ( )10. Alice ______ a Frenchman three years ago. They've known each other ________ 2011. A. married with; since B. got married to; in C. married; since D. got married with; in ( )11. Look, _______ high speed the roller coaster _______! A. what; is moving B. how; is moving C. how; is moving at D. what; is moving at ( )12. ─Have you ______ heard of a lady named Li Aifang? ─No, I don’t think I have. A. already B. never C. ever D. just ( )13. What a fantastic time they had ______ strawberries in the field at weekends! A. picking up B. to pick up C. picking D. to pick ( )14. What a pity! The program ________ for ten minutes. A. ends B. ended C. has ended D. has been over ( )15. ---How did you find the trip to the West Lake? ---____________ A. The guide took us there. B. First by train and then by bus. C. Very fantastic indeed. D. It was not far from our hotel. 四、完形填空 I had to stay at Dallas Airport that night, waiting for a transferring flight（转机）. I 1 to sleep in a chair at the boarding gate. As I took my left shoe off to relax my wounded leg wrapped(缠绕）in a long piece of cloth, a lady 2 came up to me. "Are you OK, Miss?" she asked. "Yeah, it's all right, I 3 my leg," I answered coldly, as I was on alert(警惕的）then. Anyway, the lady went on, "Oh, you need to rest. We can help you. We can 4 a room for you to sleep in." Tons of 5 came into my mind. "How can I trust her? Does she 6 in the airport?" I began looking for an ID card on her while holding my phone in my pocket. "Don't __7 .I work here." She smiled at me and showed me her ID card. I still didn't 8 her until she asked a man in uniform to get a wheelchair for me. Then she wheeled me to the Lost and Found where the airport takes care of 9 kids. It's a cute room with a tiny comfortable bed. "Good night, " she 10 at me again. Her blue eyes helped me to relax. "Good night, truly, thank you! " I said to her. I had a good sleep indeed. The next morning someone else there sent me to the boarding gate. The 11 I got at Dallas Airport made me feel 12 for a lot of things-that kind lady, the help of the airport and, 13 , the care from strangers. No matter where we go, someone in the world is 14 to help us. I have come to realize that the best 15 of thankfulness is to pass on this kindness to the people who need my help. ( ) 1. A. waited B. asked C. planned D. offered ( ) 2. A. finally B. carefully C. nervously D. suddenly ( ) 3. A. lost B. hurt C. confirmed D. beat ( ) 4. A. provide B. afford C. choose D. buy ( ) 5. A. words B. thoughts C. notes D. memories ( ) 6. A. live B. charge C. sleep D. work ( ) 7. A. hurry B. refuse C. worry D. cheat ( ) 8. A. need B. trust C. understand D. admire ( ) 9. A. naughty B. young C. missing D. lonely ( ) 10. A. smiled B. pointed C. shook D. laughed ( ) 11. A. care B. guide C. advice D. encouragement ( ) 12. A. satisfied B. patient C. guilty D. thankful ( ) 13. A. at first B. at least C. after all D. above all ( ) 14. A. willing B. afraid C. free D. eager ( )15. A. communication B. conversation C. expression D. impression 五、阅读理解 Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor!” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed(开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life. However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in the 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “the National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said. ( )1. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers? A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and worked hard. B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too. C. Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong. D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last. ( )2. From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation? A. They planted grapes to earn money. B. They reclaimed lots of land. C. They moved to another place to live a better life. D. Thy built a lot of factories. ( )3. When was Shashiyu called “the National Forest Village”? A. In 2009. B. In 2004. C. In 2015. D. In 2019. 六、根据首字母提示完成短文 My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black woolen coat was soft, and it cost only ＄28. We looked at each other, saying n 1 , but John’s face was shining with joy. Dark woolen coats were p 2 with boys just then, and could cost several hundred dollars. But this coat was even better and m 3 cheaper. John t 4 on the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “H 5 did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said. I started c 6 him “Lord (老爷) John”. A few weeks later , something good h 7 to John. He became more polite, more helpful and more pleasing. He was willing to lend his classmates his pens; he was willing to bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he was willing to help a blind man c 8 the road. When my mother told this to one of his teachers, he said, “It must be his coat!” One day, in the library, my brother and I ran into a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked. John s 9 hands with him, like a gentleman! I think John changed b 10 of his own attitude(态度). If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one. 一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词 1. castle：根据中文意思可知是城堡，故填 castle。 2. business：根据中文意思可知是商业，故填 business。 3. miss：根据中文意思可知是想念，故填 miss。 4. wonderful：根据中文意思可知是极好的，故填 wonderful。 5. mountains：根据 “many” 可知用复数，故填 mountains。 6. relatives：根据中文意思可知是亲戚，故填 relatives。 7. speed：根据中文意思可知是速度，故填 speed。 8. Cartoons：根据 “are” 可知用复数，故填 Cartoons。 9. character：根据 “the main” 可知用单数，故填 character。 10. beach：根据中文意思可知是沙滩，故填 beach。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. haven't seen：根据 “since 2010” 可知用现在完成时的否定形式，故填 haven't seen。 2. is leaving：根据 “the day after tomorrow” 可知用现在进行时表将来，故填 is leaving。 3. excited：形容人的感受用 excited，故填 excited。 4. travelling：without 是介词，后接动名词，故填 travelling。 5. to visit：hope to do sth. 表示 “希望做某事”，故填 to visit。 6. wives'：根据 “these soldiers'” 可知用复数的所有格，故填 wives'。 7. useful：根据 “is” 可知用形容词，故填 useful。 8. to visit：这里是动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to visit。 9. has been：根据 “so far this summer” 可知用现在完成时，故填 has been。 10. once：根据句意可知是一次，故填 once。 三、单项选择 1. A：根据 “Look at the sign!” 可知是刚才没看到，用一般过去时，故填 A。haven't seen 是现在完成时；wasn't seeing 是过去进行时；don't see 是一般现在时。 2. D： · 第一空：根据 “Twenty years ago.” 可知问时间用 When； · 第二空：“for twenty years” 是时间段，leave 是短暂性动词，用 has been away。 3. C：根据 “for a month” 可知用现在完成时，leave 是短暂性动词，要用 has been away from，故填 C。 4. D： · 第一空：has gone to 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”； · 第二空：in + 时间段表示 “在…… 之后”，故填 D。 5. C： · 第一空：hear sb. doing sth. 表示 “听见某人正在做某事”； · 第二空：根据 “last night” 可知用过去进行时，故填 C。 6. B： · 第一空：leave sth. at home 表示 “把某物忘在家里”； · 第二空：bring sth. to school 表示 “把某物带到学校”，故填 B。 7. C：根据 “no more or no less” 可知是正好 30 分钟，故填 C。mostly “主要地”；almost “几乎”；nearly “将近”。 8. A：这里是现在分词作伴随状语，故填 A。 9. D：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，故填 D。am used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯做某事”。 10. C： · 第一空：marry sb. 表示 “和某人结婚”； · 第二空：since 2011 表示 “自从 2011 年”，故填 C。 11. D：What + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语，at high speed 是固定短语，故填 D。 12. C：ever 表示 “曾经”，故填 C。already “已经”；never “从不”；just “仅仅”。 13. C：have a fantastic time doing sth. 表示 “做某事很开心”，故填 C。 14. D：根据 “for ten minutes” 可知用现在完成时，end 是短暂性动词，用 has been over，故填 D。 15. C：根据 “How did you find the trip to the West Lake?” 可知是问对旅行的感受，故填 C。 四、完形填空 1. C：plan to do sth. 表示 “计划做某事”，故填 C。waited “等待”；asked “问”；offered “提供”。 2. D：根据语境可知是突然走过来，故填 D。finally “最后”；carefully “仔细地”；nervously “紧张地”。 3. B：根据 “my wounded leg” 可知是受伤了，故填 B。lost “丢失”；confirmed “确认”；beat “打败”。 4. A：provide sth. for sb. 表示 “为某人提供某物”，故填 A。afford “负担得起”；choose “选择”；buy “买”。 5. B：根据 “How can I trust her?” 可知是很多想法，故填 B。words “话语”；notes “笔记”；memories “记忆”。 6. D：根据 “I work here.” 可知是问她是否在机场工作，故填 D。live “居住”；charge “收费”；sleep “睡觉”。 7. C：根据 “Don't” 可知是别担心，故填 C。hurry “匆忙”；refuse “拒绝”；cheat “欺骗”。 8. B：根据 “still didn't” 可知是仍然不信任，故填 B。need “需要”；understand “理解”；admire “钦佩”。 9. C：根据 “the Lost and Found” 可知是照顾走失的孩子，故填 C。naughty “淘气的”；young “年轻的”；lonely “孤独的”。 10. A：根据 “smiled at me again” 可知是再次对我微笑，故填 A。pointed “指”；shook “摇晃”；laughed “笑”。 11. A：根据 “the care from strangers” 可知是得到的关心，故填 A。guide “引导”；advice “建议”；encouragement “鼓励”。 12. D：根据 “thankful” 可知是感激的，故填 D。satisfied “满意的”；patient “耐心的”；guilty “内疚的”。 13. D：根据 “the care from strangers” 可知尤其是陌生人的关心，故填 D。at first “首先”；at least “至少”；after all “毕竟”。 14. A：be willing to do sth. 表示 “愿意做某事”，故填 A。afraid “害怕的”；free “自由的”；eager “渴望的”。 15. C：根据 “thankfulness” 可知是表达感激的最好方式，故填 C。communication “交流”；conversation “对话”；impression “印象”。 五、阅读理解 1. A：根据 “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we?” 可知是因为愚公意志坚强且努力工作，故填 A。 2. B：根据 “From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life.” 可知是开垦了很多土地，故填 B。 3. D：根据 “In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called ‘the National Forest Village’.” 可知是 2019 年，故填 D。 六、根据首字母提示完成短文 1. nothing：根据 “but John’s face was shining with joy.” 可知什么都没说，故填 nothing。 2. popular：be popular with 表示 “受…… 欢迎”，故填 popular。 3. much：修饰比较级 cheaper 用 much，故填 much。 4. tried：try on 表示 “试穿”，故填 tried。 5. How：根据 “They loved it” 可知是问孩子们觉得怎么样，故填 How。 6. calling：start doing sth. 表示 “开始做某事”，故填 calling。 7. happened：根据 “something good” 可知是发生了好事，故填 happened。 8. cross：根据 “help a blind man...the road” 可知是帮助盲人过马路，故填 cross。 9. shook：shake hands 表示 “握手”，故填 sho 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$