专题07 被动语态（近三年真题汇编，32题）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编（上海专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 被动语态（近三年真题汇编，32题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是25年16区一模真题，第二部分是24年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、25年一模真题，4题 1．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 2．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）A notice ________ on the wall to tell new comers the rules in the library. A．hang B．hangs C．hung D．is hung 3．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 4．（2025·上海静安·一模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 二、24年一二三模真题，14题 5．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）The closing ceremony of 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in October, 2023. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 6．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Last month, about 11, 000 green seats ________ from recycled plastic in this factory. A．is produced B．was produced C．were produced D．have been produced 7．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）More and more new schools ________ in the area in the past few years. A．built B．were built C．have built D．have been built 8．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）The 2024 Olympic Games _________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．are held B．were held C．will be held D．have been held 9．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80 birthday last month. A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．were inviting 10．（2024·上海松江·一模）The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it. A．is polluted B．was polluted C．has been polluted D．will be polluted 11．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）I’m not sure whether the newspaper _____________once a week or not. A．has published B．will publish C．is published D．publishes 12．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）It is reported that the third airport ________ in Shanghai in two years. A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built 13．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．has been held 14．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year. A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built 15．（2024·上海金山·二模）If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting. A．gives B．will give C．is given D．will be given 16．（2024·上海静安·二模）Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address. A．delivers B．delivered C．be delivered D．was delivered 17．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 18．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）It is reported that a new supermarket _______ in our community in about two years. A．be opened B．has been opened C．was opened D．will be opened 三、23年一二三模真题，14题 19．（2023·上海松江·一模）Kitty ________ allowed to stay outside late by her parents when she was under 18. A．wasn’t B．isn’t C．won’t be D．hadn’t been 20．（2023·上海静安·一模）Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago. A．will publish B．have published C．were published D．have been published 21．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）During the 1970s, the Internet ________ to share information between different research teams. A．is developed B．was developed C．will be developed D．has been developed 22．（2023·上海徐汇·一模）Someday in the future, medicine ________ to us in a more patient-friendly way. A．is delivered B．has been delivered C．will be delivered D．was delivered 23．（2023·上海长宁·一模）Our housing estate ________ at the end of next week to welcome the coming new year. A．is decorated B．was decorated C．will be decorated D．has been decorated 24．（2023·上海奉贤·一模）Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night. A．have been sold B．was sold C．has been sold D．were sold 25．（2023·上海黄浦·二模）Frozen, a musical fantasy film, ________ by Walt Disney in 2013. A．is produced B．was produced C．will be produced D．had been produced 26．（2023·上海闵行·二模）New energy cars ________ by electricity, so they’ re environmentally friendly. A．are driven B．drive C．were driven D．drove 27．（2023·上海虹口·二模）The World Cup is an international football competition that ________ every four years. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 28．（2023·上海浦东新·三模）Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest _________ for future use. A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．have been saved 29．（22-23九年级上·上海静安·期末）Henry has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago. A．published B．have published C．were published D．have been published 30．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期末）A high-tech ship ________ after the Mayflower that set sail from Plymouth in 1620. A．names B．was named C．named D．is named 31．（2023·上海闵行·一模）Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 32．（2023·上海虹口·一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily. A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 被动语态（近三年真题汇编，32题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是25年16区一模真题，第二部分是24年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、25年一模真题，4题 1．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莎士比亚的戏剧已经在舞台上演出了100多万次。 考查动词的时态和语态。will be performed将被表演，一般将来时的被动语态；were performed被表演，一般过去时的被动语态；are being performed正在被表演，现在进行时的被动语态；have been performed已经被表演，现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干中的“more than a million times”可知，表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时。故选D。 2．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）A notice ________ on the wall to tell new comers the rules in the library. A．hang B．hangs C．hung D．is hung 【答案】D 【详解】句意：墙上挂着一张告示，告诉新来的人图书馆的规则。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“A notice…on the wall to tell new comers the rules in the library.”可知，此处表示告示被挂到墙上，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be＋动词过去分词，主语“A notice”为单数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 3．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。 考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。 4．（2025·上海静安·一模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 二、24年一二三模真题，14题 5．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）The closing ceremony of 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in October, 2023. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会闭幕式于2023年10月在杭州举行。 考查动词的时态及语态。根据“in Hangzhou in October, 2023.”可知该句是一般过去时，“The closing ceremony of 19th Asian Games”与谓语动词“hold”之间存在被动关系，因此设空处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 6．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Last month, about 11, 000 green seats ________ from recycled plastic in this factory. A．is produced B．was produced C．were produced D．have been produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月，在这个工厂里从回收塑料里面大约一万一千个绿色椅子被生产出来。 考查一般过去式的被动语态。根据“Last month, about 11, 000 green seats”可知，此处seats和produce构成逻辑上的动宾关系，结合本句时态是一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语seats是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 7．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）More and more new schools ________ in the area in the past few years. A．built B．were built C．have built D．have been built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去几年，该地区建造了越来越多的新学校。 考查时态和语态。built是一般过去时；were built是一般过去时，被动语态；have built是现在完成时；have been built是现在完成时，被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处用现在完成时，结合“schools”和“build”存在被动关系，现在完成时被动语态结构为have/has been done，主语schools是复数，故选D。 8．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）The 2024 Olympic Games _________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．are held B．were held C．will be held D．have been held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举办。 考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024”可知，时间状语表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时；主语“The 2024 Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 9．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80 birthday last month. A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．were inviting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多毕业生上个月受校长邀请为学校庆祝80岁生日。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invited邀请，一般过去时；have invited已经邀请，现在完成时；were invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。were inviting正在邀请，过去进行时。根据句意，结合“Many graduates…by the headmaster”可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，表示毕业生被邀请，结合“last month”可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构：was/were+过去分词。主语graduates是复数，所以be动词用were。故选C。 10．（2024·上海松江·一模）The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it. A．is polluted B．was polluted C．has been polluted D．will be polluted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就会被污染。 考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 11．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）I’m not sure whether the newspaper _____________once a week or not. A．has published B．will publish C．is published D．publishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不确定这份报纸是否每周出版一次。 考查被动语态。主语newspaper和动词publish之间是被动关系，结合“once a week”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 12．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）It is reported that the third airport ________ in Shanghai in two years. A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，上海将在两年内建造第三个机场。 考查时态和语态。根据“in two years”可知，表示两年内将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态，主语airport是谓语动词build的承受者，应用一般将来时被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为wii+be+done。故选D。 13．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．has been held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将召开运动会。现在我们都很期待。 考查时态。is held一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去的被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“next month”可知，时态应用一般将来时。故选B。 14．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year. A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年将会有一所新的幼儿园在本地建造。 考查被动语态。is built被建立，为一般现在时的被动语态；was built过去被建立，为一般过去时的被动语态；has been built，已经被建立，为现在完成时的被动语态；will be built将被建立，为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the coming year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语A new kindergarten是动作build的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be +done。故选D。 15．（2024·上海金山·二模）If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting. A．gives B．will give C．is given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果再给Kitty30分钟，我想她能完成这幅油画。 考查动词时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选C。 16．（2024·上海静安·二模）Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address. A．delivers B．delivered C．be delivered D．was delivered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爷爷从未收到过我的生日礼物。恐怕是寄错地址了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指代“birthday gift”，与动词deliver“递送”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故应用“was+过去分词”的结构，表示一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 17．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语your order与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done。故选D。 18．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）It is reported that a new supermarket _______ in our community in about two years. A．be opened B．has been opened C．was opened D．will be opened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，两年后我们社区将会建一个新超市。 考查时态和语态。根据“in about two years”可知，要用一般将来时，且“supermarket”与“open”之间是被动关系，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 三、23年一二三模真题，14题 19．（2023·上海松江·一模）Kitty ________ allowed to stay outside late by her parents when she was under 18. A．wasn’t B．isn’t C．won’t be D．hadn’t been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当Kitty不满18岁时，她父母不允许她在外面待到很晚。 考查被动语态。wasn’t不是，过去式；isn’t不是；won’t be将不会，一般将来时；hadn’t been没有去过，过去完成时。根据“Kitty…allowed”可知此句是被动语态，其结构为be+done；根据“when she was under 18”可知主句时态应是一般过去时，根据句意可知此处表达“不允许”。故填A。 20．（2023·上海静安·一模）Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago. A．will publish B．have published C．were published D．have been published 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽今年画了五幅连环画，其中两幅是几个月前出版的。 考查时态。根据“months ago”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，且“two of them”和“publish”是被动关系，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 21．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）During the 1970s, the Internet ________ to share information between different research teams. A．is developed B．was developed C．will be developed D．has been developed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在20世纪70年代，互联网被开发出来在不同的研究团队之间共享信息。 考查被动语态。主语the Internet与动词develop之间是被动关系，结合During the 1970s可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done，故选B。 22．（2023·上海徐汇·一模）Someday in the future, medicine ________ to us in a more patient-friendly way. A．is delivered B．has been delivered C．will be delivered D．was delivered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来的某一天，药物将以对病人更加友好的方式送达我们手中。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。is delivered用于一般现在时的被动语态；has been delivered用于现在完成时的被动语态；will be delivered用于一般将来时的被动语态；was delivered用于一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语someday in the future可知是一般将来时。故选C。 23．（2023·上海长宁·一模）Our housing estate ________ at the end of next week to welcome the coming new year. A．is decorated B．was decorated C．will be decorated D．has been decorated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的小区将在下周末进行装修以迎接即将到来的新年。 考查动词的时态。根据“at the end of next week”可知，动作还未发生，故应用一般将来时，由于“Our housing estate”和“decorate”为被动关系，“我们小区”是“被装修”，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be+过去分词”的结构。故选C。 24．（2023·上海奉贤·一模）Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night. A．have been sold B．was sold C．has been sold D．were sold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你听说这个可怕的消息了吗？昨晚我们的大量个人信息在互联网上被出售。 考查被动语态。主语information和动词sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态应是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；“Large amounts of our personal information”作主语时，be动词用were。故选D。 25．（2023·上海黄浦·二模）Frozen, a musical fantasy film, ________ by Walt Disney in 2013. A．is produced B．was produced C．will be produced D．had been produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《冰雪奇缘》是一部音乐奇幻电影，由华特·迪士尼于2013年制作。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2013”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by Walt Disney”可知，此处用被动语态，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构（was/were done），故选B。 26．（2023·上海闵行·二模）New energy cars ________ by electricity, so they’ re environmentally friendly. A．are driven B．drive C．were driven D．drove 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新能源汽车是用电驱动的，所以它们对环境很友好。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语New energy cars和谓语动词drive之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“so they’ re environmentally friendly.”可知，时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 27．（2023·上海虹口·二模）The World Cup is an international football competition that ________ every four years. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界杯是一项国际足球比赛，每四年举行一次。 考查被动语态及动词时态。主语The World Cup和动词hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，世界杯被举行，故为被动语态。结合“every four years”可知，时态是一般现在时。故选C。 28．（2023·上海浦东新·三模）Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest _________ for future use. A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．have been saved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简花了一半的零用钱用来买书。剩下的存起来以后用。 考查一般现在时的被动语态及主谓一致。由“spends”可知，句子应用一般现在时；又由“The rest”可知，此处是指剩下的零用钱，零用钱与动词“save”存在被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词过去分词，钱为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 29．（22-23九年级上·上海静安·期末）Henry has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago. A．published B．have published C．were published D．have been published 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亨利今年画了五部连环画，其中两部是几个月前出版的。 考查被动语态。根据“two of them ... months ago.”可知，连环画是被出版的，即“two of them”与“published”之间是被动关系，且时间状语是“months ago”，因此时态是一般过去时。故选C。 30．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期末）A high-tech ship ________ after the Mayflower that set sail from Plymouth in 1620. A．names B．was named C．named D．is named 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一艘高科技船以1620年从普利茅斯启航的五月花号命名的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 1620”可知句子时态应用一般过去时，句子的主语A high-tech ship和谓语动词name之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用was，name的过去分词是named，故选B。 31．（2023·上海闵行·一模）Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周每个教室的天花板上都挂上了纸装饰。 考查被动语态。根据last week可知，用一般过去时，主语Paper decorations与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，hang的过去分词是hung，故选B。 32．（2023·上海虹口·一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily. A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你一直避免给手机充电，否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语the battery与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里的主语用一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$