Unit 6 Assessment and Further study 课时练习 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

Assessment and Further study 一根据句意和首字母或中文提示或音标完成句子 1.(2024·苏州四区期末) Jessica was surprised to see her neighbour because he was dressed in a /streɪndʒ/ way. 2. While she was in hospital, her son's visits are a great (乐事) for her. 3. Do you remember the children's story Alice in W ? 4. Be quick. It's going to rain. There is much black c in the sky. 5. Danxia landform is full of beautiful hills with the colours of the (彩虹). 二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Our school is far from our home. It takes us 2 hours (get) there. 2. All of us are at the views on the mountains.(amaze) 3. I can't wait (take) a boat trip in West Lake. 4.— Look! There's on the mountain!— . That's a tree.(somebody) 5. There are more than five (hundred) students in our school. 三. 单项选择 1. They agreed to lend us the car on that we returned it before the weekend. A. case B. situation C. condition D. point 2.(2024·扬州江都区期末)— Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? — Maybe there are five roses in the world as same as you, but you' re my unique rose. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 3.(2024·泰州姜堰区期末)— Nowadays, many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments.— That is true. But not likes this. Some people don't like to share daily life with others. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 4.(2024· 淮安涟水期末)— Our school won the football match again! — exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 5. My father one hour exercising every morning. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. gets 四. 根据汉语提示或要求完成句子 1. Walking in the park, I enjoyed the .(清新的空气) 2.你最喜欢的老师长什么样? 3.(2024·南通通州区期末)你有一个多么有趣的主意呀！ 4. It is a fantastic view,(改为感叹句) What ! How ! 5. How wonderful the earth's landscapes are!(改为陈述句) 6. What a lucky man! (改为陈述句) 7. It is a fantastic view.(改为感叹句) 8. It looks like a sea of red plants.(对画线部分提问) 9. It is only about 1,900 metres high.(对画线部分提问) 10. I'd like something to eat.(改为一般疑问句) 五、完形填空 Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well 1 as“the last pure(纯净的) land on the blue planet”. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can't draw it 2 . Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk 3 in the large pastures(牧场), and trees sway(摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 metres in 4 and has the shape of a perfect pyramid(金字塔). Back in1928, an American named Joseph Rock first 5 photos of it and introduced it to the world.“She is the 6 beautiful snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it stand 7 other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, they are the most beautiful. The locals say that if one can 8 around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big 9 to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life 10 gets better when you walk on such a pure land! 1. A. know B. knew C. known D. knows 2. A. good B. well C. better D. best 3. A. quickly B. easily C. Freely D. slowly 4. A. height B. depth C. width D. length 5. A. drew B. got C. saw D. took 6. A. much B. many C. most D. more 7. A. one B. two C. three D. four 8. A. run B. jump C. rest D. walk 9. A. hope B. challenge C. wish D. chance 10. A. naturally B. actually C. nearly D. carefully 六、阅读理解 (2023 浙江嘉兴期末) One of the greatest mountains in the world is in the country of Tanzania, Africa. It is Mount Kilimanjaro. This mountain is 5,895 metres high, the highest in all of Africa. It's also one of the highest walkable mountains in the world. The mountain has glaciers(冰川) and snow, which are unusual to see in Tanzania, where it is so hot all year round! Over a million people live on its lower place. It is a very important farming area because it has a lot of rain. The mountain also has a lot of wildlife, such as buffalo, leopards, and monkeys. It has more than 1,800 kinds of flowering plants. One problem is that the glaciers are disappearing. In 1880, there were about 20 square kilometres of ice. But today there are less than 2 square kilometres. The water from the glaciers is very important for the mountain and the land near it. When there's not enough water, it will cause trouble to the lives of the people, the animals, and the plants. And many valuable kinds of trees are cut down without a good plan for planting more. So what can be done to save Mount Kilimanjaro? Some research groups are trying to teach the locals how to take care of the land. They also pay attention to tree planting. One group planted over one million trees in just a few years! No one can tell what Mount Kilimanjaro will be like in hundreds of years, but one thing is for sure, without their work, there is no chance to enjoy this gift of nature! 1. Mount Kilimanjaro is a mountain with . A. little rain or snow all year round B. a height of over 6,000 metres C. different kinds of wild animals and plants D. millions of people living on its top 2. Which of the following sentences can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 3? A. The life in the mountain is very peaceful. B. However, Mount Kilimanjaro is now in danger. C. The weather in the mountain changes quickly. D. However, people are moving out of Mount Kilimanjaro. 3. This passage is mainly written to . A. encourage people to protect Mount Kilimanjaro B. invite people to pay a visit to Mount Kilimanjaro C. share an experience of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro D. describe the beautiful glaciers of Mount Kilimanjaro 七、首字母填空 Can you imagine(想象) living on the river for almost thirty years? For Catherine King and Wayne Adams, it is their life. When they first m 1 in 1987, they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in the n 2 . Now they live on a hand-built island. They built everything with their own h 3 . Now there is a main living house, a dance floor and four gardens. The water they use comes from the r 4 . They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their g 5 . When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his b 6 and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home. Catching a fish is not h 7 . They open their home to people all over the world d 8 the summertime. “Visitors are so happy with what we are s 9 with them. They leave with big smiles on their faces. It is a great chance to move away from the c 10 and enjoy the beauty of nature closely. We started living here almost thirty years ago and now we can't imagine living any other way,” said King. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 八、综合填空 (2024 山东青岛期中) Victoria Falls is a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 metres wide and about 108 metres 3 (height). The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River 4 southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular(壮观的) scenery. Every second, a huge flow of water falls down the waterfall's edge. All that 6 (move) water creates huge clouds of spray(水花). People can see the spray 7 (kilometre) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful 8 the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots 9 visitors go to see the waterfall every year. Visitors can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 10 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall's edge. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 九、阅读并回答问题 (2023 北京大兴期中) If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It's only good for keeping sheep. The winters are long, cold, and wet. It's hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special. They' re not for everyone, however. Even in summer it is cool and windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are no forests, and there are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colours, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It's in the sky and in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is soft and gray with clouds and rain. On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn't any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed and Breakfast. This is the best way to learn about the life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk. If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs(酒吧) or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or fishing. There are also some tourist shops, but not many. They sell the usual tourist things. They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands. Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views. 1. Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands? 2. How is the weather on the Hebrides Islands in summer? 3. Where can you see other islands and the open ocean? 4. What do the islanders like to chat about? 5. What attracts you most on the Hebrides Islands? Why? 十、书面表达 黄河是中华民族的母亲河，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 要求： 1. 需包含上述要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁。 3. 词数90 左右。 Protect the Yellow River Dear students, 一 1. strange 2. treat 3. Wonderland 4. cloud5. rainbow 二. 1. to get 2. amazed;amazıng 3. to take 4. somebody; Nobody 5. hundred 三. 1. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们必须在周末前归还。根据“They agreed to lend us the car on ... that we returned it before the weekend.”可知,他们同意借车的条件是我们必须在周末前归还。on condition that意为“在……条件下”，是固定短语。故选C。 2. A [解析]考查数词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢《小王子》里的哪句话? —— 也许世界上有五千朵和你一样的玫瑰，但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。thousands of数以千计的，表示泛指； thousand千。句中有数字“five”,此处为具体数字,当 thousand 等词表达具体数量时,直接用 thousand。故选 A。 3. D [解析]考查不定代词辨析。句意：——现在，很多人喜欢在朋友圈发生活照。——那是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些人不喜欢和别人分享日常生活。nobody没人; anybody任何人; somebody 某人; everybody每人。根据“many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments”及“Some people don't like to share daily life with”可知,此处指“不是每个人”都喜欢发朋友圈。结合 not可知，此处应用 everybody与之搭配,表示部分否定。 not everybody意为“不是每个人”。故选 D。 4. A [解析]考查感叹句。句意：—— 我们学校又赢了足球比赛！ —— 多么令人兴奋的消息！ 题干中的 news是中心词，是不可数名词，应用句型： What+形容词+不可数名词。故选 A。 5. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：我爸爸每天早上花一个小时锻炼。take花费(时间); spend花费(时间或金钱); pay付钱; get得到。根据“My father... one hour exercising every morning.”可知,此处是“人+ spend+时间+ doing sth”结构。故选 B。 四 1. clean air/ fresh air 2. What does your favourite teacher look like? 3. What an interesting idea you have! 4. a fantastic view(it is); fantastic the view is 5. The earth's landscapes are very wonderful. 6. He is a lucky man. 7. What a fantastic view it is! 8. What does it look like? 9. How high is it? 10. Would you like something to eat? 五、【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了稻城亚丁的美丽风光和三座雪山。 1. C 提示：句意：它被誉为“蓝色星球上的最后一片净土”。be known as 意为“被称为,以……著称”。 2. B 提示：句意：稻城亚丁是一个美丽的王国，即使是最好的画家也画不好它。用副词 well 修饰动词 draw，且此处没有比较的意思，用原级。 3. C 提示: quickly 快速地; easily 容易地; freely自由地； slowly 缓慢地。句意：高山耸立在雪地里，清澈的湖泊在阳光下闪闪发光，动物在大牧场里自由行走，森林里的树木在风中摇曳。 4. A 提示: height 高度; depth 深度; width 宽度; length长度。句意:它高约6 000米,形状像一个完美的金字塔。 5. D 提示: draw 画画; get 得到; see 看见; take拿。句意：早在1928年，一位名叫约瑟夫·洛克的美国人第一次拍摄了它的照片，并将它介绍给了全世界。take photos 意为“拍照”。 6. C 提示：句意：她是我见过的最美丽的雪山。此处用 most，表示最高级。 7. B 提示：句意：在它旁边，矗立着另外两座大山:仙乃日和夏诺多吉。根据“Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji”可知,还有另外两座山。 8. D 提示: run 跑; jump 跳; rest 休息; walk 步行。句意：当地人说，如果一个人能绕着这些大山走三圈，那么他的人生愿望就会实现。 9. B 提示: hope 希望; challenge 挑战; wish 愿望； chance机会。句意：这样做是一个巨大的挑战，但许多游客愿意尝试一下。 10. A 提示: naturally 自然地; actually 实际上; nearly 几乎; carefully 仔细地。句意:他们可能会告诉你：当你走在这样一片纯净的土地上时，生活自然会变得更好！ 六、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的山脉之一——位于坦桑尼亚的乞力马扎罗山，并介绍了在气候变化的今天，怎样做才能拯救乞力马扎罗山。 1. C 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mountain also has a lot of wildlife, such as buffalo, leopards, and monkeys. It has more than 1,800 kinds of flowering plants.”可知,乞力马扎罗山上有许多野生动物和植物。 2. B 提示：推理判断题。根据第三段中“One problem is that the glaciers are disappearing.”可知，冰川在消失，由此可知现在乞力马扎罗山处于危险之中。 3. A 提示：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上最大的山脉之———位于坦桑尼亚的乞力马扎罗山，并介绍了怎样做才能拯救乞力马扎罗山。故本文的写作目的主要是鼓励人们保护乞力马扎罗山。 七、【语篇导读】本文介绍了一对夫妇在大自然中亲手建造了自己的家园，并在此生活了将近30年。夏季他们的家园还对全世界的游客开放，让人们也能近距离享受大自然的美。 1. met 2. nature 3. hands 4. rain/ river 5. gardens/ garden 6. boat 7. hard 8. during 9. sharing10. city/ cities 八、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的相关信息，包括它的高度、宽度以及它的景色。 1. natural 2. largest 3. high 4. in5. for 6. moving 7. kilometres8. against 9. of 10. different 九、【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了赫布里底群岛的地理特点和人文知识。 1. No, there aren't. 2. It is cool and windy. 3. From the hills. 4. The weather or fishing. 5. The weather. Because in summer it is cool and windy.(言之有理即可) 十、One possible version: Protect the Yellow River Dear students, The Yellow River is known as China's“mother river”. It's 5,464 kilometres long. It is the second longest river in our country and runs through many cities. However, the Yellow River is in poor situation. The water and soil loss is very serious. The water is badly polluted. Also, water shortages are even more worrying. So it's important for us to protect it. First of all, we should stop fishing. Secondly, our government must make laws to protect our mother river. Thirdly, we should plant more trees on both sides of the river. And we should never throw rubbish into the river. Let's work together and protect our beautiful“mother river”! Together, we can make a big difference! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$