Unit 4 词汇讲练 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

7B Unit 4词汇讲练 词汇专练 一、）词汇（四会词）： folk adj.传统民间的,民俗的 *china n.瓷器 China 中国 *clay n.黏土,陶土 teapotn.茶壶 tea+ pot(壶)→teapot taste linking v.有…味道 taste+ adj. taste n. 味道；品味 adj.tasteful/tasteless/tasty Just have a taste of this cheese! 尝一点儿这种乳酪吧! ●tasteful有品位的；有鉴赏力的；有滋味的；趣味高雅的。 It means the owner was very tasteful. 　　它是指屋子的主人很追求精美。 Love makes you beautiful, and tasteful and honored and a praised one.爱让你美丽、有品位、受尊敬和受赞扬。 ●tasteless无品位的；无鉴赏力的；无味的。tasteless jokes 粗俗的笑话。 ●tasty味美的；好吃的。That was a tasty meal. A few tasty snacks.一些可口的小吃。 These pancakes made by my mother are really tasty. 我妈妈做的这些煎饼非常好吃。 *woodcarving n.木雕,木雕品wood+ carving→woodcarving even adv.甚至,即使 *carve vt.&vi. 雕刻 *scene n. 场面;现场;(戏剧等的)场 *craft n.手艺,工艺 quickly adv.迅速地 quick adj.迅速的 fast adv. & adj. scissors n.[pl.]剪刀 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀 add vt.补充说;添加 practice n.练习,训练 landscape n.景色;风景画 land+ scape→landscape paper-cut n.剪纸(作品) paper-cut→paper-cut express vt.表达,表示 happiness n.幸福,快乐 adj.+ ness→n. happy +ness→happiness sadness//sickness// couplen.夫妇 hand vt.交,递,给 hand in上交，递交hand it/them in mean vt.表示…的意思;意味着meaning n.意思mean to do sth.//doing sth. meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的 alive adj.活着;有活力 living warmth n.温暖〖UC〗 warm adj.温暖的 still adv.还是,仍然 mine pron.我的 =my +修饰词 hers pron.她的=her +修饰词 yours pron.你的,您的,你们的 =your+修饰词 ours pron.我们的 =our +修饰词 theirs pron.他们(她们,它们)的(所有物) =their +修饰词 his pron.他的 = his +修饰词 postcard n.明信片 post+ card→postcard *Chinese knotn.中国结 *figure n.(人或动物的)雕像,塑像 *mouldn.模具 simple adj.简单的;简朴的 simplyadv.简单地;简朴地 easy adj.简单的;容易的 opera n.歌剧 outdoor adj. 室外的,户外的 out+ door→outdoor *ordinary adj.普通的,平常的 everyday adj.日常的,每天的 every+day→everyday every day//daily creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的create v. 创造；creation n.创造;创作;创造物；创作物；creativity n.创造力 *craftsperson n.(pl.craftspeople)工匠,手艺人 crafts+ person→craftsperson respect vt.尊敬,尊重 spirit n.精神〖UC〗 *handicraft n.手工艺品;手工艺 basic adj.基本的;初级的 cultural adj.文化的 culture n.文化 valuen.价值〖UC〗 valuable adj.有价值的；宝贵的；贵重的；adj. valueless = be of no/little value *inkstickn.墨(条) among prep.在…中，…之一(三者或以上) between prep.在…中，…之一（两者之间） largely adv.主要地,在很大程度上large adj. 很大的 painter n.画家 painting n.画作 artist n. 艺术家；画家；雕塑家; *pine n.松木;松树 main adj.主要的,最重要的 itself pron.它本身 quality n.品质,质量;人品,素质pl. qualities 二、）词语辨析： quickly//fast//rapidly quickly adv.指瞬时动作，强调动作敏捷迅速；也指匆忙的行为，而不暗示速度很快。如： Tom didn’tlearn anything quickly as his brother.汤姆学东西不像他哥哥那么快。 fast adv.&adj.常指人或物持续地高速运动，强调运动的方式。如： You shouldn't drive so fast.你不应该把车开得这么快。 rapidlyadv. 比fast和quickly正式，常指运动本身，侧重速度惊人。所指动作可能是短暂的，也可能是持续的。如：The area’spopulation grows rapidly.这个地区人口快速增长。 alive//living//live alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思，与dead意义相反。其区别如下： live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；alive、living不仅可作定语，也可以作表语。alive只作后置定语；living前后皆可。如： This is a live(=living) fish.=This is a fish alive. 这是一条活鱼。（指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用） Who's the greatest man alive(=living man)? 谁是当今最伟大的人物？（指人，不能用live） The fish is still alive(=living)那条鱼还活着。（指动物作表语时不能用live）。 1)alive意为“活着的”, 强调生与死的“界限”。主要用作表语和宾补 (有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语)，可用于人或动物。例如： · He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。 · Keep him alive, please.请让他活下去吧。 · He is the only man alive in the accident.他是事故中唯一活着的人。 · She wondered whether the fish was alive or dead. 她不知道这鱼是死是活。 2)living意为“活着的、有生命的”，强调“尚在人间”或“健在”，主要用于作前置定语及冠词the 之后表示一类人，也可用作表语，可修饰人或物。例如： · all living things所有生物 · the living 在世者，活着的人们 · The living will go on with the work of the dead.活着的人将继续死者的工作。 · All the living presidents attended Nixon's funeral.所有活着的总统参加了尼克松的葬礼。 · Her grandfather is still living at the age of 95.她爷爷已经95岁了，仍然健在。 3) live [laiv] · (1)（动、植物）“活的”，“活生生的，通常只用作前置定语，可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人。例如：a live fish一条活鱼 a live tiger 一只活老虎 · Only a few live trees were left after the fire.火灾之后只剩下几棵树还活着。 · (2)实况的，现场直播的；如：a live report现场报道a live show/broadcast/TV program现场转播的表演/实况广播/现场直播的电视节目 everyday//every day// daily everyday只有形容词词性，只作定语，表示“每日的”、“普通的”，指普通或平常的事；daily不仅为形容词作定语，还有副词词性；daily 指“每日的”，指的是每 24 小时发生一次的，或指每日必然发生的。用作副词的daily几乎与every day(副词性短语，“每天”)同义，两者常可换用，只是后者更口语化。如： Cooking dinners is her everyday job. 做饭是她每日的工作。 These are my everyday shoes, not my best ones. 这是我日常穿的鞋子，不是最好的。 We milk the cows twice daily [every day]. 我们每天给奶牛挤两次奶。 I practices everyday English every day.我每天都练习日常英语。 simple//easy simple侧重于事物本身的简单性，而不考虑是否容易理解和接受；easy则侧重于事物的易做性和不费力性，强调的是做事情的轻松程度。如： It’s not easy to solve this simple problem.解决这个简单的问题并不容易。 句中“simple”强调的是问题本身的简单性，而“easy”则强调的是解决这个问题的轻松程度。 painter//artist painter通常指的是专业从事绘画创作的人，不限于任何特定风格或时期。他们可能擅长油画、水彩画、素描、版画等等，而且通常都有一定的艺术培训或学历。 artist是一个更为广泛的术语，可以指代任何从事艺术创作的人，包括画家、雕塑家、音乐家、作家等。如： His name is Da Vinci, he is known as a great painter, artist.  他的名字叫达芬奇，是位伟大的画家，艺术家。 His mother was a painter, and he's no mean artist himself.  他母亲是一位画家，他自己是一位出色的艺术家。 即时自测：根据汉语提示写出单词或短语。 Reading---The art of paper-cutting(P44-46) Zhao Yue's hands move ______________(迅速地). She is working on a picture ofbamboo. "I love ______________(剪纸)," she says. "You don't need muchto start working-just a pair of ______________(剪刀) or a ______________(刀)and somepaper. Anyone can try it," she ______________(补充说). After years of ______________(练习), Zhao Yue is now a great master of ______________(剪纸). Her works on the walls in her home are beautiful.They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and ______________(景色). "______________(剪纸) are not just beautiful. We use them to ______________(表示)our wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck," says Zhao Yue. “And at weddings, weput up 'double ______________(幸福)' in the new ______________(夫妇) home for good wishes." Zhao Yue makes the last cut. She ______________(递,给) me the bamboo picture, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping'an. It ______________(表示…的意思) ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life'." The bambooseems to be ______________(活着) and the leaveslook like they are dancing. I feel the ______________(温暖) and life of this traditional ______________(民俗的) art. Integration---Learn and love folk art(P50-52) Part A Huishan clay figures from Wuxi are made from a kind of black clay. They have strong local colour. There are two types of Huishan clayfigures.Look at those on your left. They are made in moulds, in the shape of cute kids and animals. They have ______________(简单的)shapes and bright colours, and ______________(表达) wishes for good luck and a happy life. The figureson your right are made by hand. They usually show popular ______________(场面) from traditional ______________(歌剧). PartC Mr. Wu: How much do you know about Chinese folkart, students? Millie: Chinese ______________(传统民间的) art comes from working people.It shows things aboutordinary people's lives, and it's usually made from______________(日常的) materials. Sandy:I think it's ______________(有创造力的) to make wonderful pieces of art. Sometimes thecraftspeople make their art without designing beforehand. That's amazing! Daniel:I ______________(尊敬)the ______________(精神)of the craftspeople. A good work of art usually takes along time to make. It must take a lot of hard work and practice. Part D2 The Huizhou inkstick is ______________(在…中) the best of its kind. It gets its name from the old Huizhou area, ______________(主要地) in today's AnhuiProvince. The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1,000 years and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and ______________(画家). What is specialabout it The Huizhou inkstick uses pine wood as its ______________(主要的) material. It isvery difficult to make. Usually the making of such an inksticktakes over a year. The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful, and some people say the inkstick ______________(它本身) is a work of art. The ______________(文化的)______________(价值) of it The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great ______________(品质) and design.As a fine example of traditional Chinese ______________(传统民间的) art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. 即时自测答案： Reading---The art of paper-cutting(P44-46) Zhao Yue's hands move quickly. She is working on a picture ofbamboo. "I love paper-cutting," she says. "You don't need muchto start working-just a pair of scissors or a knife and somepaper. Anyone can try it," she adds. After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper- cutting. Her works on the walls in her home are beautiful.They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes. "Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to express our wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck," says Zhao Yue. “And at weddings, weput up 'double happiness' in the new couple's home for good wishes." Zhao Yue makes the last cut. She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping'an. It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life'." The bambooseems to be alive and the leaveslook like they are dancing. I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. Integration---Learn and love folk art(P50-52) Part A Huishan clay figures from Wuxi are made from a kind of black clay. They have strong local colour. There are two types of Huishan clay figures.Look at those on your left. They are made in moulds, in the shape of cute kids and animals. They have simple shapes and bright colours, and express wishes for good luck and a happy life. The figureson your right are made by hand. They usually show popular scenes from traditional operas. PartC Mr. Wu: How much do you know about Chinese folkart, students? Millie: Chinese folk art comes from working people.It shows things about ordinary people's lives, and it's usually made from everyday materials. Sandy:I think it's creative to make wonderful pieces of art. Sometimes thecraftspeople make their art without designing beforehand. That's amazing! Daniel:I respect the spirit of the craftspeople. A good work of art usually takes along time to make. It must take a lot of hard work and practice. Part D2 The Huizhou inkstick is among the best of its kind. It gets its name from the old Huizhou area, largely in today's AnhuiProvince. The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1,000 years and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and painters. What is specialabout it The Huizhou inkstick uses pine wood as its main material. It isvery difficult to make. Usually the making of such an inksticktakes over a year. The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful, and some people say the inkstick itself is a work of art. The cultural value of it The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design.As a fine example of traditional Chinese folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$