必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Words and Expressions（课件）--- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第三册）

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Words and Expressions 新人教必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures diverse [daɪ'vɜːs] adj. 不同的,多种多样的,变化多的 diverse views 不同的观点 be diverse/different/ various from 和...不同 a diversity of =a variety of 多种多样 diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多祥性 fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn] n.机会;运气; 财富 try one's fortune 碰运气 seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路 make/earn a fortune 发财；赚大钱 tell one's fortune 给某人算命 misfortune n.不幸 fortunate adj.幸运的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn] n.机会;运气; 财富 中国传统文化中的“福”怎么表达？ “福”所对应的英文是 good fortune，直译过来就是“好运气”。 fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn] n.机会;运气; 财富 神秘的“算命人” 古今中外均不乏“算命的人”，在英语中这样的人被称为 fortune teller。 fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn] n.机会;运气; 财富 Fortune 500 “世界500强”是中国人对美国《财富》(Fortune) 杂志每年评选的“全球最大五百家公司”排行榜的一种约定俗成的叫法。公司盈利多是跻身世界500强的先决条件，而fortune有“（大量）财产； 大笔钱”的含义，这也是用Fortune 500来表达世界500强的原因。 世界500强 fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn] n.机会;运气; 财富 时运； 命运 机遇； 运气 命运 fortune （基本义） 人生的“命运” 成功与否的“命运” （大量） 财产； 大笔的钱 金钱的“命运” — 财运 fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn] n.机会;运气; 财富 1. I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors. _____________ 2. She made a fortune and wore diamonds and designer clothes. _____________ 3. Any painting by Van Gogh is worth a fortune. _____________ 4. I met a fortune teller in the shopping mall. _____________ 有幸 / 有好运气 发财 一大笔钱 算命人 admit [əd'mɪt] v. 承认; 准许进入/加入 ① admit doing sth. 承认(做)某事 admit having done sth. 承认做过某事 admit (to sb.) that... (向某人)承认…… ② admit sb. to/into... 准许某人进入(或加入)…… be admitted to/into... 被某校录取，允许进入...... admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认 admit 语义网络图 供认 admit 容许……进入 （基本义） 承认 “容许”事情“进入”内心 “容许”人“进入”组织或机构 “容许”物体“进入”某地 接纳；招收 容许……进入 “容许”自己做错了的事“进入”公众视野 承认；供认 接纳； 准许入会 / 学；入场费 进入权 admission admit [əd'mɪt] v. 承认; 准许进入/加入 1. I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions. (2021 全国) _____________ 2. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. (2022 全国) _____________ 3. He was studying in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college. _____________ 4. A number of people have admitted that despite their success, they aren’t happy. (2015 浙江改) _____________ 5. Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There is no re-admission. (2022 全国) _____________ 承认对……负责 允许进入 被录取 承认 入场时间 admit [əd'mɪt] v. 承认; 准许进入/加入 1. You should have the courage to ______________________（承认错误）. 2. Did he ___________________________（承认打破了窗户）? 3. This ticket ________________________（可让两人进场）. 4. Their poetry club has recently __________________________ （吸收了几名新社员）. 5. Gates open at 10:30 a.m. and __________________（免费入场）. admit your mistakes admits two persons admitted a few new members admit breaking the window admission is free definitely ['defɪnətli] adv.肯定;确实 say definitely 明确地说 be definate about... 对...有把握 It is definite that... ...是肯定的　　 同近义词：certainly/surely/particularly definite adj. 肯定的，确定的 indefinite adj. 不明确的 occur [ə'kɜː(r)] v. 发生;出现 sth occur to/strike/hit sb 某人想起某事 sth occur(s) to sb 某人突然想到;想起 It occurs to sb that .. /to do...某人突然想到… =It hits/strikes sb that... occurrence n. 发生，出现，事件 pt+pp occurred occurring 辨析occur, happen, take place 相同点：① 三者都可指“发生”。 ② 三者都是不及物动词，都无被动。 不同点： occur 指“发生”时可与happen换用，但occur较为正式。  If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately. happen 主要用于偶然或突发性事件，多指意外事故、不幸的事。  Maybe something unexpected happened. take place 主要指按计划进行或发生，可指发生好事或不好的事。  The conference will take place next month. occur [ə'kɜː(r)] v. 发生;出现 选出适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 1. The Olympics ___________ every four years. 2. No one knows exactly what __________________ but several people have been hurt. 3. If headaches _________ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately. occur, happen, take place take place happened / occurred occur head to... (朝…)前进; (向…)去 head for/to/towards…: 向…前进 head north/south 朝北/朝南走 raise one’s head 抬头 hold one’s head high 昂首挺胸 lose one’s head 惊慌失措 名词转化为动词： ①head n．头→vi.前往 ②nurse n．护士→vt.护理 ③face n．脸→vt.面对 ④bridge n．桥→vt.沟通 ⑤eye n．眼睛→vt.看，注视 seek [si:k] v.寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求 seek (for) sth 追求,寻找 seek out 挑选出；物色 seek to do sth. 设法/试图做某事 seek after 追求，寻求 seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 seek one's advice/assistance 征求某人的建议/帮助 seeker n. 寻找者；追求者 seek—sought—sought buy—bought—bought fight—fought—fought bring—brought—brought think—thought--thought seek [si:k] v.寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求 1. In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. (2021 全国) _______ 2. A company whose profits from home markets are declining (减少) may seek opportunities abroad. (2014 山东) _______ 3. We sought out Karen and told her of her success. _______ 4. Local schools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate. _______ a. look for b. try c. ask for d. find out c a d b seek [si:k] v.寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求 1. On a hot summer day in last August, I ________ (seek) shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café. 2. Some businesses only seek ________ (earn) enough to cover their operating costs. 3. Unluckily, they sought in vain ________ somewhere to shelter. 4. A job ________ (seek) is an unemployed person who is trying to get a job. sought to earn for seeker earn [ɜːn] v. 挣得; 赚得; 赢得; 博得 earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物 earn one's/a living (＝make one's/a living) 谋生 earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 earn money (＝make money) 赚钱，挣钱 earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声 earn a fortune 挣大钱 earnings 利润，收入 earn [ɜːn] v. 挣得; 赚得; 赢得; 博得 根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. It has taken years to ___________________（赢得他们的信任）. 2. As a teacher, she had _____________________________（赢得了她学生的尊敬）. 3. I wish we could help him to ___________________（挣钱）. His family is suffering so much.（2020 山东改） 4. Although these books will not help you to ___________________（谋生）, they will help you to live more fully. earn their trust earned the respect of her students earn money earn your / a living select [sɪ'lekt] v. 选择;挑选;选拔(精选) select...from...从……中选择…… select sb to do sth选拔某人去做某事 select sb as/to be...选拔某人作为…… make a selection 做一个选择 selective adj 慎重选择的；精挑细选的 selection n [U] & [C] 可选之人或物；选集 select [sɪ'lekt] v. 选择;挑选;选拔(精选) 选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 1. He ______________ a pair of socks to match his suit. 2. My wife is going with me to help me ________ out a new suit. 3. I cannot ____________ but wait. 4. She took a long time ____________ a new sweater. selected pick to choose choose choose, select, pick claim [kleɪm] v./n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言 claim to do 声称做某事 claim to have done sth 声称已做某事 make a claim 声称, 断言 It is claimed that... 据宣称/据说 claim sth. back 索要回某物 claim one's life 夺去某人的生命 claim [kleɪm] v./n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. No one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. （2014 山东） _____________ 2. He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence. _____________ 3. The company claims that their product “makes you thin without dieting”. _____________ 4. Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year. _____________ 认领这只狗 宣称 声称 夺去18万人的生命 5. The group claimed responsibility for a series of accidents. _____________ 6. If you’re still not satisfied, you may be able to claim cash checks. _________________ 7. The Foreign Affairs Department has denied claims that the men were ill-treated. _________________ 8. The company had made false claims about its products. _________________ 要求现金支票 否认了……的说法 做了虚假宣传 宣称对……负责 minority [maɪ'nɒrəti] n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人 a minority of 少量的，少数的 the minority of ……中的少数 in the/a minority 占少数；成为少数派 ethnic minority 少数民族 minority language 少数民族语言；小语种 minor adj. 少数的，微小的 major adj.主要的; 大的; 重要的 majority n.大部分;大多数 escape [ɪ'skeɪp] v. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱 escape from...: 从...逃跑 escape doing sth 逃脱做某事 have a narrow escape: 九死一生 escape to... 逃到...... escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 escape [ɪ'skeɪp] v. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The air keeping the balloon up was escaping so quickly and the balloon was coming down. _____________ 2. As a child he would often escape into a dream world of his own. _____________ 3. Escape from this window and return to the main menu. _____________ 4. Can you smell an escape of gas? _____________ 泄漏 逃避 退出 泄漏 （气体、液体等）泄漏 escape 语义网络图 气体 / 液体从容器中“逃走” 从抽象的困境中“逃走” 从被围困的地方“逃走” 逃避；摆脱 逃走；逃跑 从记忆中“逃走” 被忘掉 逃跑；逃脱 泄漏；出口 v n 从…… 逃走 基本义 逃避 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Time is something ________ which we can’t escape. 2. Compared with the ________ (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.（2014 湖北） 3. He was lucky to escape ________ (be) punished. 三、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. Although he thought he could ______________（逃过注意）by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 2. It was reported that two journalists ________________________ （死里逃生）in the air attack. from escaped being escape attention narrowly escaped death / had a narrow escape (from death) bring about 导致;引起 bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐 bring back 使回想起;使...恢复 bring in 引进，生产 bring out 出版，生产；使显示 bring down 降低；减少 bring forward 将......提前；提议 fold [fəʊld] v.包;裹;折叠;(可)折小; (可)叠平 fold (up)折叠;对折 fold one’s arm 双臂交叉在胸前 a folded letter 一封折叠信 unfold v.打开; (使)展开 folding adj 可折叠的 fold [fəʊld] v.包;裹;折叠;(可)折小; (可)叠平 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. He folded the map up and put it in his pocket. ___________ 2. Meer folded his arms over his chest and turned his head away. ___________ 3. The bird folded its wings. ___________ 4. She folded her baby in a blanket. ___________ 5. Make a fold across the centre of the card. ___________ 二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. You can buy a __________ (fold) bike for less than £1,000. 2. He arranged all the books in a neat row and then put his __________ (fold) clothes away. 折叠 合拢 / 收起 folding folded 交叉双臂 包 / 裹 褶痕 collection [kə'lekʃn] n.作品集;收集物;收藏品 have a collection of…:有…的收藏 collect v. 收集; 采集; 收藏;募集 stamp collections a large collection of books make a collection for 为……募捐 collect & collection 语义网络图 “收集”物品 收集；采集 收藏 积聚；聚集 collection collect 收集；采集；收取 （常指同类的）收集物；收藏品 一批物品；一群人 收集 collect 基本义 取走（某物）； 接走（某人） 募集；收取（租金、税等） 募捐；募集的钱 “收集”同一类物品并保存 “收集”捐款、租金、税金等 “收集”分散的东西或人使集中 “收集”物或人并将其带走 （故事、诗歌、音乐等的）集子；专辑 collection [kə'lekʃn] n.作品集;收集物;收藏品 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The computer systems could speed up the collection of information. ___________ 2. I have bought a new collection of poetry. ___________ 3. The painting comes from his private collection. ___________ 4. Every Christmas we have a collection for a local charity. ___________ 5. There was an interesting collection of people at the wedding. ___________ 收集 诗集 私人收藏 募捐 一群有趣的人 settle ['setl] v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) settle down: 定居;安顿下来; 坐下; 躺下 settle down to doing sth: 着手做某事 settle in/into　　　安顿下来；适应 settle a problem 解决一个问题 settlement n.定居点;协议;解决 settler n. 移居者 停止移动、定下来 settle 基本义 人停止移动 人停止奔波 停止或结束争论分歧等 对某事达成一致意见；解决 定居 坐下；（使）处于舒适的位置 计划、安排、行程等定下来 （使）平静；（使）安定 情绪等定下来 抽象事物停止移动 降落；停留 围绕；充满 物停止移动 确定；决定 settle语义网络图 settle ['setl] v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) 1. The man let his eyes settle upon Peter’s face. ___________ 2. An uneasy silence settled over the room. ___________ 3. She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down. ___________ 4. We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles. ___________ 5. He also raised doubts about the American road map to a peace settlement. ___________ 落在 / 停留 弥漫 / 充满 安静下来 解决 和平协议 mild [maild] adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的 （天气）温暖的；暖和的 温和的；温柔的 温和的 mild （基本义） 天气“温和的” 人性格、态度“温和的” 轻微的；不严重的 疾病状况等“温和的” 味淡的；不浓的 味道“温和的” mild [maild] adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的 1. She was a mild woman, who never shouted. __________ 2. The coat is too heavy for such a mild day. __________ 3. He suffered a mild heart attack — nothing too serious. __________ 4. He doesn’t like a hot curry（咖喱）— he prefers a mild one. __________ 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 温和的 温暖的；暖和的 轻微的 味淡的；不浓的 construction [kən'strʌkʃn] n.建筑; 建造;建造物;结构 建造 construction n. construct v. constructive adj. 建设性的 毁坏 destruction n. destroy v. destructive adj 破坏性的. round-the-clock construction 昼夜不停的施工 under repair/consideration/ argument/discussion/treatment 正在修理/考虑/争论/讨论/治疗中 material [mə'tɪəriəl] n. 材料;布料;素材 adj. 物质的;实际的 1. Artists have used books as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages into paintings and sculptures. (2023 全国改) __________ 2. The company produces its own training material. __________ 3. The writer is collecting material for his new book. __________ 4. The teacher saw her as good university material. __________ 5. The spiritual life is more important than material goods. __________ 原材料 材料 素材 上大学的料 物质的 suit [sjuːt] n. 西服;套装 v. 适合;满足…需要;相配;合身 suit sb/sth 适合某人/事物 a suit of一套 be suitable for sb/sth适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 suit one's needs　　适合某人的需要 suitable adj.适合的;适宜的;相配的 suit [sjuːt] n. 西服;套装 v. 适合;满足…需要;相配;合身 选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 1. Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans? Mike: Wow, great! They really ___________ you, Mary!（2014 四川） 2. Only Cinderella’s foot ___________ perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.（2014 福建） 3. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ everyone. (2020 江苏) 4. — The shoes are too tight. — Well, they do __________ your dress. suit fit suits match suit, fit, match (at) first hand 第一手;亲自 at hand 在手边;在附近;即将发生 hand in hand 手拉手 go/happen hand in hand 同时发生 by hand 用手工 on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面…另一方面 second—hand 二手的 item ['aɪtəm] n.项目;一件商品/物品; 一条(新闻) 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning? __________ 2. The police examined several items of clothing. __________ 3. This is the next item on the agenda（日程）. __________ 4. The shop-window was filled with hundreds of items. __________ 5. The item of the contract（合同）still stands now. __________ 条款 新闻 物品 项目 商品 / 物品 contain [kən'teɪn] v.包含; 含有; 容纳 contain oneself　 控制自己 A contains B B在A里面 A includes B B是A的一部分 container n. 容器 contain [kən'teɪn] v.包含; 含有; 容纳 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat. __________ 2. She could no longer contain her anger and shouted at him uncontrollably. __________ 3. The children couldn’t contain themselves — they burst out laughing. _________ 含有 控制 / 抑制 克制自己 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Words and Expressions 新人教必修三 Unit 3 Thank You ! $$