内容正文:
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Listening and Speaking
新人教必修三
Unit 3
Diverse Cultures
The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
---Unknown
languages, races, religions,
traditions, eating, clothes
and so on.
世界之美源自人之多样性
Topic: Learn about the origins of American food
Japan
Italy
France
Do you know the representative food of
the following countries?
Sushi
Spaghetti
goose liver
What's the representative food of the USA?
Lead-in
What food comes to your mind when thinking of the USA?
Circle the American food
A
B
C
D
P26 E1 Look at the photos of American food and match them with their names.
hamburger
gumbo
fortune cookie
nachos
墨西哥玉米片
秋葵汤
幸运曲奇
B
A
C
D
hamburger
汉堡包
fortune cookie
幸运曲奇
gumbo
海鲜汤
nachos
墨西哥玉米片
1. Look at the photos of American food and match them with their names. Then guess which countries' cuisine influenced the food's invention.
Native to America?
Pre-listening
Nachos are a popular food based on corn, of Mexican origin that can be either made quickly to serve as a snack or prepared with more ingredients (配菜) to make a full meal. In their simplest form, nachos are chips covered in cheese.
Guess which countries’ cuisine influenced the foods’ invention.
A fortune cookie is a
sweet, crisp biscuit
which contains a piece
of paper which is supposed to say what will happen to you in the future. Fortune cookies are often served in Chinese restaurants in the US.
Gumbo is a type of soup or stew from the southern United States. It can be made with chicken, sausage, shrimp or fish. People often put rice in it.
The term hamburger derives from the name of the city of Hamburg in Germany. A hamburger is ground meat which has been shaped into a flat circle. It’s a sandwich consisting of a fried cake of minced (切碎的) beef served on a bun, often with other ingredients.
hamburger
gumbo
fortune cookie
nachos
small pieces of thin crisp chips served with beans, cheese, spices, etc.
a crisp hollow cookie containing a piece of paper with a short message on it.
a thick seafood soup, a spicy stew(辣汤).
a sandwich containing cooked meat and some other vegetables in a bread roll.
Listen again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. No food was ever invented in America.
2. Hamburgers were invented in Germany.
3. Nachos were invented for Americans by a foreigner.
4. Every Chinese restaurant in America has fortune cookies.
5. American cooking often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new.
T
T
T
F
F
P27 E4 Listen to the interview again and complete the notes.
Read the “Listening strategy” first!
Names of food Notes
Hamburger mix of ____________ + ____________ cultures
Nachos ______________ chips covered in cheese
made by ______________ cook for ______________________
Fortune cookie invented in _____________ about _____________ yrs ago
a piece of __________ with ___________ on it inside cookie
Gumbo spicy stew
invented in N.O. about _____________ yrs ago
mixed ________, ________, _______________, + Spanish cooking
Listen again and complete the notes below.
German
American
Mexican corn
Mexican
American customers
San Francisco
100
paper
fortune
200
Franch
African
Native American
and
years
New Orleans
key words
abbreviations
Different cultures make American food colorful.
The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
—Unknown
Group Work
P27 E5 Imagine you are invited to a potluck dinner at an American friend's house. Discuss what special dish(es) you will take. The following questions may help you.
1. What food/snack from which
area/ethnic group will you bring?
2. How is the food prepared and what
is it made of?
3. How is this food special?
A potluck dinner(百乐餐,自备餐) is a meal that food is brought by the guests who come to the dinner. Then the food is shared by all.
Beijing
Roast Duck
北京烤鸭
stinky tofu
臭豆腐
donkey
burger
驴肉火烧
Chongqing
noodles
重庆小面
Jiannan pickles 建南咸菜
rice cakes 泡粑
bean jelly 凉粉
cold noodles 凉面
steamed cold noodles 凉皮
dried tofu 豆干
tofu skin 豆皮
water shield 莼菜
bamboo shoots 竹笋
Related words
Nanping duck 南坪鸭子
black tea 红茶
green tea 绿茶
...
...
Beijing Roast Duck
北京烤鸭
Hi, everyone. Today I bring a dish called Bejing Roast Duck to you. It’s a typical dish from Beijing, China.
When eating, the juicy meat and crispy(脆的 ) skin should be wrapped in pancakes with cucumber and sauce. The meat tastes a fruity flavor.
This is a very typical Chinese food that everyone who visits China will want to try. No tirp to Beijing is complete without a taste. I hope you can enjoy it.
where
what
how
Read the example and learn how to introduce dishes.
Pick one dish to attend the International potluck and introduce your dish to foreign friends.
stinky tofu
donkey burger
Chongqing
noodles
donkey meat(驴肉); crispy outside and tender on the inside(外焦里嫩); mixed with some bell peppers(混合着一些甜椒)
unique ingredients(独特配料); secret chili sause(秘制辣酱);
Hi, I’m ______. Today I bring a
dish called ______ to you.
It’s a typical dish from ______.
It’s made of ________________.
It tastes _________. I prepare it because___(How is this food special)
Hunan specialty(特产); be served with chili sause and other seasonings (配以辣椒酱和其他调料);
Pick one dish to attend the International potluck and introduce your dish to foreign friends.
stinky tofu
donkey burger
Chongqing
noodles
donkey meat(驴肉); crispy outside and tender on the inside(外焦里嫩); mixed with some bell peppers(混合着一些甜椒)
unique ingredients(独特配料); secret chili sause(秘制辣酱);
Hi, I’m ______. Today I bring a
dish called ______ to you.
It’s a typical dish from ______.
It’s made of ________________.
It tastes _________. I prepare it because___(How is this food special)
Hunan specialty(特产); be served with chili sause and other seasonings (配以辣椒酱和其他调料);
Pronouncation
Pause and sense-group (停顿和意群)
停顿:为了使意思表达得更清楚或者是换气的需要,人们在说话和朗读时经常需要停顿。
意群:一个句子按照语意和语法结构分成若干部分,每一个部分就是一个意群,能表示最小语义单位的单词或词组。
I see animals in the zoo.
Do you want to have a look.
语音的停顿不是随意出现的:是与音群联系的,它趋向要把音的气流分割成与语法和词汇相关的部分。
停顿可以出现在意群中。
当一个群体在语法上和下一个群体不是很紧密联系的时候,就可以有个稍稍的停顿了。
这个稍稍的停顿通常用单竖线(|)标记,比较长的停顿则用双竖线(‖)。
|
|
停顿规则:
1. John Smith, our teacher, came in with a book in his hand.
2. He did not come to work yesterday because he was seriously ill. When winter comes, it gets colder and colder and the days get shorter and shorter.
3. As we reveal the secret strategies of an FBI crisis negotiator, these stories are straight ahead on Best Kept Secrets.
But for their variety of appearance, all dogs are simply mutations of their closest ancestral relative, the wolf.
How does the FBI solve cases like the Oklahoma City Bombing?
1.有标点的地方。
2. 分句和并列句连词前
3. 当后置定语较长时,其与所修饰的核心词之间
4. Over the coming months, she would live with Peter in the Dolphin House almost full-time.
5.We know we’ve inherited their genes and suspect that what’s happening to them.
4. 表时间、地点、距离、方式等的介词短语与句子其他成分之间
5. 分词短语与句子其他成分之间
6. The one aexception: her devoted husband Francis, duke of Lorraine.
7. At times, dogs appears to move and react like wild animals, yet they are by definition, domesticated.
6.同位语与句子其他成分之间
7.插入语与句子其他成分之间
分析:一些长的句子需要按照意思的群落(即“意群”)适当断开、稍加停顿(即“停顿”),断开的几部分都具有相对完整的意思。按照一般语法结构,可划分为以下意群单位:
(1) 短句 (2) 名词短语
(3) 介词/不定式/分词短语
(4) 动词短语 (5) 主谓结构
(6) 动宾结构 (7) 系表结构
(8) 动状结构 (9)主句-从句。
Pause at each sentence stopper(./!/?)
P27
Shorter pause at other punctuations(,/:/;/...)
P27
Pause at clauses, time/place/manner, and/or conjunctions.
P27
-How many ethnic minorities are there in China?
-55.
Look at the photos taken by Justin and have a guess about the ethnic minority:
performing instrument
wearing silver accessories
Dressed in traditional costumes with colorful patterns
drum tower(鼓楼)
Miao villagers
in Guizhou
Zhaoxing
Dong Village肇兴侗寨
in Guizhou
Justin
Guizhou minorities
此处已链接视频:Guizhou。
The architectural symbols of Dong community
Wind and Rain Bridges 风雨桥
Drum Towers 鼓楼
The wind and rain bridges
风雨桥又称花桥、福桥,流行于南方部分地区,整体由桥、塔、亭组成,全用木料筑成,桥面铺板,两旁设栏杆、长凳,桥顶盖瓦,形成长廊式走道。塔、亭建在石桥墩上,有多层,檐角飞翘,顶有宝葫芦等装饰,被称为世界十大最不可思议桥梁之一。因为行人过往能躲避风雨,故名风雨桥。
The Grand Song of the Dong People
The architectural symbols of Dong community
Justin met a new friend while travelling in Guizhou.
Part 1
Justin and ________ watched some ______ people play the _______. The instrument has a history of over ______ years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the ______________. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made ___________________ accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of _____.
Wu Yue
lusheng
3,000
Miao
silver
lusheng dance
traditional / silver
P31 Listen again and complete the summaries below.
Part 2
They will go to a pretty ______ minority village called _________. They will see the _____________ and the ____________________. They may also see a
performance of ________________________________.
Dong
Zhaoxing
drum towers
wind and rain bridges
the Grand Song of the Dong People
Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience.
P31 Group Work
Showing your are listening
Exactly!
No way!
Great/Super!
You’re right!
You’re kidding!
That’s interesting.
I see.
Really?
Wow!
I know what you mean. Really? I can’t believe it!
Tell me about it!
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Listening and Speaking
新人教必修三
Unit 3
Thank You !
20 3 Listen to the interview again and decide whether the statements are true(T) or false(F).
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
157212.42
21 4 Listen to the interview again and complete the notes below.
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
153946.8
25 2 Justin met a new friend while travelling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
150916.3
$$