Unit 3 Listening and Speaking 分层练习--- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第三册）

Unit 3 Listening and Speaking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）品句填词 1.He tried his best to work hard and 　________________　 （赚得） much to support his large family. 2.If you want to try some new learning methods， you’d better 　________________　 （选择） those that are proper for yourself. 3.He has tried his fortune many times so far， but it is 　________________　 （确实） hard to succeed. 4.He thought his 　________________　 （使命） in his life was to spread diverse outstanding Chinese cultures to foreigners. 5.He is writing a 　________________　 （历史的） novel about nineteenth-century France. 6.Located in the central 　________________　 （地区）， the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. 7.The 21st Century Chinese Training School lies in the ________________　 of Zhengzhou. 8.I ________________　 advice from the kind-hearted and experienced retired professor yesterday. 二、（2025·高一课时练习）词形转换 1.　________________　adj.不同的；多种多样的→　________________　n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 2.　________________　n.机会；运气→　________________　adj.幸运的；交好运的；吉利的→　________________　adv.幸运地；交好运地 3.　________________　vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入） →　________________　n.准许进入；（机构、组织等的）准许加入，加入权；（尤指对过错、罪行的）承认，招认，招供；入场费；门票费 4.　________________　adv.肯定；确实→　________________　adj.一定的；确定的；肯定的 5.　________________　adj.（有关）历史的→　________________　n.历史（指过去发生的所有事情）；历史学→　________________　adj.历史上重要的；历史性的 6.　________________　vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→　________________　n.收入；薪水；工资 7.　________________　vt.选择；挑选；选拔→　________________　n.选择；挑选；选拔；被挑选的人（或物） 8.　________________　n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→　________________　adj.少数的；较小的；次要的 三、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.She failed to gain 　________________　 （admit） to the university of her choice. 2.With popcorn filling a large basket， the little boy headed 　________________　 the nearby market in high spirits. 3.The players 　________________　 （select） from the whole country are faced with great challenges， but they are training hard 　________________　 （admit） as athletes in the Olympic. 4.There are about 300 people 　________________　 （attend） the wedding ceremony. 5.The English teacher tells the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the 　________________　 （diverse） of culture. 6.Beijing， the capital of China， is also famous for its places of 　________________　 （history） interest. 7.He claims 　________________ （retire） next month because of his poor health. 8.Those who have committed a crime will never escape 　________________　 （punish）. 知识应用 四、（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中）阅读理解 It is a cold, dark winter evening — the kind of night that can have runners struggling to find the encouragement to run out. But there will be none of the usual “shall-I-shan’t-I?” dialogue going on in Sarah Donaghy’s head, because tonight is Food Bank Run. Donaghy, a teacher and the welfare officer for Fareham running club, organised the first Food Bank Run in February 2018. “The idea was that, instead of our usual training run, we’d fill backpacks with food to donate to the local food bank and run there, where volunteers would be waiting to receive it,” she says. Donaghy was expecting about 20 members to take part: “I lost count by the time I got to 70.” Claire Johnson, the community team leader at the Waypoint Hub, which houses food bank, says, “It was an amazing and emotional experience to see so many runners arrive at our building, bringing much-needed supplies.” But it wasn’t just the food bank that benefited from it. “The runners loved it,” says Donaghy. “The following week after the first run, they were all asking when we could do it again.” A running equipment company, Runr, joined to help with publicity and event cooperation, creating a Food Bank Run website, complete with an interactive (交互式的) map of events. “Last year, more than 500 running groups, clubs, events and parkruns got involved, donating more than 77 tonnes of supplies to food banks in their communities,” says Craig Winter, one of the founders of Runr. The event spreads a significant factor — joining with others in physical activity that has a real purpose. It is not “I must do this long run because I’m training for a marathon” or “I must exercise because I’m trying to lose weight”, but something greater. “I truly believe that running for a cause changes your view,” Donaghy says. “Yes, you could do it by entering a marathon and raising money for a charity, but there’s something quite special about handing over food that’s going to someone in your community who really needs it.” 21．What did runners do in the Food Bank Run? A．They performed their usual training. B．They prepared food for the volunteers. C．They delivered food to the local food bank. D．They collected donations during the run. 22．How did Johnson feel about the first Food Bank Run? A．Appreciative. B．Puzzled. C．Worried. D．Curious. 23．What can we learn about Runr? A．It becomes popular online. B．It helps organize activities. C．It designs the running route. D．It provides free running shoes. 24．What is the best title of the text? A．Advertise for a Club B．Run for a Good Cause C．The Power of Running D．The Charm of Volunteering 五、（河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中）七选五 There are over 15 million restaurants in the world. According to a report by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, when combined (合并), food that is produced by these restaurants is more or less enough for the customers. About 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted. 16 It’s really a pity that billions’ worth of food is wasted. 17 For it’s rather difficult to recycle or reduce waste if big companies aren’t going to stop sending out gas into the atmosphere (大气), or cutting down entire forests to provide the world with food to satisfy its hunger for cattle and coffee. 18 CNN World reports that restaurants in California right now are trying out a new way to fight food waste in the form of the surcharge (附加费) that aims to help farmers. The initiative (倡议) is still optional for restaurants. According to Anthony Myint, the organizer of the initiative, he hopes that restaurants do take the lead, and that they try to do what they can to ease environmental concerns. 19 It shows their dishes are eco-friendly and nutritious (有营养的). Myint hopes at least 200 restaurants sign on for their statewide programme by the end of this year so that the farmers could receive funding that could reach $10 million per year. 20 This partnership is an opportunity for eaters and buyers to share in land-based solutions. A．The food is very cheap. B．It will be used to promote healthier soil. C．We can really save a lot of money in fact. D．Despite all this, restaurants are trying to change that. E．These billions’ worth of wasted food is also expensive. F．However, it would be too difficult to just keep everything. G．He also shares how he wants to eventually see Restore California signs on restaurants. 六、（江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末）完形填空 I’ve always wanted to be a millionaire. I believed money would give me more fun, more choices, and more 21 . I carried the value of sacrifice (牺牲) and hard work with me as I sought my dream. I took part in various types of football competitions, 22 my skills to the point where I was invited to play overseas. At 21, a serious 23 forced me to leave football field. 24 , I sought my dream and built a social media—Instagram following. At 25, I had 50,000 followers and was gifted a 25 watch. But I felt deeply unhappy. I thought about all the effort I’d spent and what I’d 26 in return. I always wanted to post something on Instagram. It was like Instagram had 27 me. The likes, the comments, and the 28 made me feel as if I’d “succeeded”, but I didn’t have any freedom or calmness within. I 29 to get serious and focus on real growth and building real 30 . I sold my expensive watch and used the 31 to invest (投资). To find calmness, I walked and rode through the woods, where the fresh air 32 my mind. The biggest move I made was to quit Instagram totally. I 33 myself from negativity, stopped spending money on non-essentials, and 34 myself with those on the same mission (使命). Then it happened. I turned 29, and my investment 35 . I’d made my first million. The success wasn’t just about the money. I experienced how sacrifice and hard work provides for real growth too. 21．A．right B．freedom C．health D．time 22．A．testing B．applying C．advancing D．sharing 23．A．injury B．talk C．order D．visit 24．A．Still B．Besides C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 25．A．plain B．free C．cheap D．precious 26．A．lost B．received C．experienced D．overcome 27．A．hurt B．inspired C．challenged D．controlled 28．A．followers B．photos C．accounts D．customers 29．A．pretended B．determined C．agreed D．happened 30．A．trust B．knowledge C．wealth D．reputation 31．A．savings B．pockets C．funds D．donations 32．A．filled B．crossed C．emptied D．cleared 33．A．distanced B．hid C．discouraged D．excused 34．A．impressed B．surrounded C．provided D．compared 35．A．added up B．broke down C．paid off D．ran out 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Listening and Speaking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）品句填词 1.He tried his best to work hard and 　________________　 （赚得） much to support his large family. 2.If you want to try some new learning methods， you’d better 　________________　 （选择） those that are proper for yourself. 3.He has tried his fortune many times so far， but it is 　________________　 （确实） hard to succeed. 4.He thought his 　________________　 （使命） in his life was to spread diverse outstanding Chinese cultures to foreigners. 5.He is writing a 　________________　 （历史的） novel about nineteenth-century France. 6.Located in the central 　________________　 （地区）， the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. 7.The 21st Century Chinese Training School lies in the ________________　 of Zhengzhou. 8.I ________________　 advice from the kind-hearted and experienced retired professor yesterday. 【答案】 1.He tried his best to work hard and 　earn　 （赚得） much to support his large family. 2.If you want to try some new learning methods， you’d better 　select　 （选择） those that are proper for yourself. 3.He has tried his fortune many times so far， but it is 　definitely　 （确实） hard to succeed. 4.He thought his 　mission　 （使命） in his life was to spread diverse outstanding Chinese cultures to foreigners. 5.He is writing a 　historical　 （历史的） novel about nineteenth-century France. 6.Located in the central 　district　 （地区）， the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. 7.The 21st Century Chinese Training School lies in the downtown　 of Zhengzhou. 8.I sought　 advice from the kind-hearted and experienced retired professor yesterday. 二、（2025·高一课时练习）词形转换 1.　________________　adj.不同的；多种多样的→　________________　n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 2.　________________　n.机会；运气→　________________　adj.幸运的；交好运的；吉利的→　________________　adv.幸运地；交好运地 3.　________________　vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入） →　________________　n.准许进入；（机构、组织等的）准许加入，加入权；（尤指对过错、罪行的）承认，招认，招供；入场费；门票费 4.　________________　adv.肯定；确实→　________________　adj.一定的；确定的；肯定的 5.　________________　adj.（有关）历史的→　________________　n.历史（指过去发生的所有事情）；历史学→　________________　adj.历史上重要的；历史性的 6.　________________　vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→　________________　n.收入；薪水；工资 7.　________________　vt.选择；挑选；选拔→　________________　n.选择；挑选；选拔；被挑选的人（或物） 8.　________________　n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→　________________　adj.少数的；较小的；次要的 【答案】 1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 2.fortune n.机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；交好运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地；交好运地 3.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入） →admission n.准许进入；（机构、组织等的）准许加入，加入权；（尤指对过错、罪行的）承认，招认，招供；入场费；门票费 4.definitely adv.肯定；确实→definite adj.一定的；确定的；肯定的 5.historical adj.（有关）历史的→history n.历史（指过去发生的所有事情）；历史学→historic adj.历史上重要的；历史性的 6.earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earnings n.收入；薪水；工资 7.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n.选择；挑选；选拔；被挑选的人（或物） 8.minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.少数的；较小的；次要的 三、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.She failed to gain 　________________　 （admit） to the university of her choice. 2.With popcorn filling a large basket， the little boy headed 　________________　 the nearby market in high spirits. 3.The players 　________________　 （select） from the whole country are faced with great challenges， but they are training hard 　________________　 （admit） as athletes in the Olympic. 4.There are about 300 people 　________________　 （attend） the wedding ceremony. 5.The English teacher tells the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the 　________________　 （diverse） of culture. 6.Beijing， the capital of China， is also famous for its places of 　________________　 （history） interest. 7.He claims 　________________ （retire） next month because of his poor health. 8.Those who have committed a crime will never escape 　________________　 （punish）. 【答案】 1.She failed to gain 　admission　 （admit） to the university of her choice. 2.With popcorn filling a large basket， the little boy headed 　to　 the nearby market in high spirits. 3.The players 　selected　 （select） from the whole country are faced with great challenges， but they are training hard 　to be admitted　 （admit） as athletes in the Olympic. 4.There are about 300 people 　attending　 （attend） the wedding ceremony. 5.The English teacher tells the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the 　diversity　 （diverse） of culture. 6.Beijing， the capital of China， is also famous for its places of 　historical　 （history） interest. 7.He claims 　to retire　 （retire） next month because of his poor health. 8.Those who have committed a crime will never escape 　being punished　 （punish）. 知识应用 四、（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中）阅读理解 It is a cold, dark winter evening — the kind of night that can have runners struggling to find the encouragement to run out. But there will be none of the usual “shall-I-shan’t-I?” dialogue going on in Sarah Donaghy’s head, because tonight is Food Bank Run. Donaghy, a teacher and the welfare officer for Fareham running club, organised the first Food Bank Run in February 2018. “The idea was that, instead of our usual training run, we’d fill backpacks with food to donate to the local food bank and run there, where volunteers would be waiting to receive it,” she says. Donaghy was expecting about 20 members to take part: “I lost count by the time I got to 70.” Claire Johnson, the community team leader at the Waypoint Hub, which houses food bank, says, “It was an amazing and emotional experience to see so many runners arrive at our building, bringing much-needed supplies.” But it wasn’t just the food bank that benefited from it. “The runners loved it,” says Donaghy. “The following week after the first run, they were all asking when we could do it again.” A running equipment company, Runr, joined to help with publicity and event cooperation, creating a Food Bank Run website, complete with an interactive (交互式的) map of events. “Last year, more than 500 running groups, clubs, events and parkruns got involved, donating more than 77 tonnes of supplies to food banks in their communities,” says Craig Winter, one of the founders of Runr. The event spreads a significant factor — joining with others in physical activity that has a real purpose. It is not “I must do this long run because I’m training for a marathon” or “I must exercise because I’m trying to lose weight”, but something greater. “I truly believe that running for a cause changes your view,” Donaghy says. “Yes, you could do it by entering a marathon and raising money for a charity, but there’s something quite special about handing over food that’s going to someone in your community who really needs it.” 21．What did runners do in the Food Bank Run? A．They performed their usual training. B．They prepared food for the volunteers. C．They delivered food to the local food bank. D．They collected donations during the run. 22．How did Johnson feel about the first Food Bank Run? A．Appreciative. B．Puzzled. C．Worried. D．Curious. 23．What can we learn about Runr? A．It becomes popular online. B．It helps organize activities. C．It designs the running route. D．It provides free running shoes. 24．What is the best title of the text? A．Advertise for a Club B．Run for a Good Cause C．The Power of Running D．The Charm of Volunteering 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Sarah Donaghy组织了一次名为“食品银行跑”的活动，跑步者们背着装满食物的背包跑步，然后将食物捐给当地的食品银行。这个活动得到了大家的热烈响应，不仅帮助了需要的人，也让参与者们感到快乐。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段““The idea was that, instead of our usual training run, we’d fill backpacks with food to donate to the local food bank and run there, where volunteers would be waiting to receive it,” she says.(她说：‘我们的想法是，与我们通常的训练跑步不同，我们会把食物装满背包，捐给当地的食物银行，然后在那里跑步，志愿者们会在那里等着领取食物。’)”可知，跑步者在Food Bank Run活动中把食物送到当地的食物银行。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据第三段“It was an amazing and emotional experience to see so many runners arrive at our building, bringing much-needed supplies.(看到这么多跑步者来到我们的大楼，带来急需的物资，这是一次令人惊叹和激动的经历。)”可知，Johnson对第一次Food Bank Run活动是赞赏的。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A running equipment company, Runr, joined to help with publicity and event cooperation, creating a Food Bank Run website, complete with an interactive (交互式的) map of events.(一家名为Runr的跑步设备公司加入进来，帮助宣传和活动合作，创建了一个Food Bank Run网站，并提供了一个交互式的活动地图。)”可知，Runr帮忙组织活动，故选B。 24．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Donaghy, a teacher and the welfare officer for Fareham running club, organised the first Food Bank Run in February 2018. “The idea was that, instead of our usual training run, we’d fill backpacks with food to donate to the local food bank and run there, where volunteers would be waiting to receive it,” she says.(Donaghy是一名教师，也是Fareham跑步俱乐部的福利官员，他于2018年2月组织了第一届Food Bank Run。她说：‘我们的想法是，与我们通常的训练跑步不同，我们会把食物装满背包，捐给当地的食物银行，然后在那里跑步，志愿者们会在那里等着领取食物。’)”和最后一段““I truly believe that running for a cause changes your view,” Donaghy says. “Yes, you could do it by entering a marathon and raising money for a charity, but there’s something quite special about handing over food that’s going to someone in your community who really needs it.”(‘我真的相信，为一项事业而跑步会改变你的观点。’Donaghy说：‘是的，你可以通过参加马拉松比赛和为慈善机构筹款来做到这一点，但把食物交给社区里真正需要的人是很特别的。’)”可知，本文主要讲的是“为慈善事业而跑步”的活动，特别是Fareham跑步俱乐部组织的“Food Bank Run”。这个活动鼓励跑步者在完成跑步的同时，将食物捐给当地的食物银行，帮助那些需要帮助的人，因此本文最好的标题是B选项“Run for a Good Cause(为一个好的事业而跑步)”。故选B。 五、（河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中）七选五 There are over 15 million restaurants in the world. According to a report by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, when combined (合并), food that is produced by these restaurants is more or less enough for the customers. About 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted. 16 It’s really a pity that billions’ worth of food is wasted. 17 For it’s rather difficult to recycle or reduce waste if big companies aren’t going to stop sending out gas into the atmosphere (大气), or cutting down entire forests to provide the world with food to satisfy its hunger for cattle and coffee. 18 CNN World reports that restaurants in California right now are trying out a new way to fight food waste in the form of the surcharge (附加费) that aims to help farmers. The initiative (倡议) is still optional for restaurants. According to Anthony Myint, the organizer of the initiative, he hopes that restaurants do take the lead, and that they try to do what they can to ease environmental concerns. 19 It shows their dishes are eco-friendly and nutritious (有营养的). Myint hopes at least 200 restaurants sign on for their statewide programme by the end of this year so that the farmers could receive funding that could reach $10 million per year. 20 This partnership is an opportunity for eaters and buyers to share in land-based solutions. A．The food is very cheap. B．It will be used to promote healthier soil. C．We can really save a lot of money in fact. D．Despite all this, restaurants are trying to change that. E．These billions’ worth of wasted food is also expensive. F．However, it would be too difficult to just keep everything. G．He also shares how he wants to eventually see Restore California signs on restaurants. 【答案】16．E 17．F 18．D 19．G 20．B 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了全球餐馆食物浪费的问题以及加利福尼亚州餐馆为应对这一问题所采取的新举措——通过附加费帮助农民并促进环保。 16．由上文“There are over 15 million restaurants in the world. According to a report by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, when combined (合并), food that is produced by these restaurants is more or less enough for the customers. About 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted. (世界上有超过1500万家餐馆。根据联合国粮食及农业组织的一份报告，这些餐馆生产的食物加起来对顾客来说或多或少是足够的。大约有13亿吨食物被浪费。)”可知，上文提到了全球餐馆产生的食物浪费总量达到了约13亿吨，因此接下来自然会强调这些被浪费的食物价值不菲，选项E“These billions’ worth of wasted food is also expensive.(这些价值数十亿美元的浪费食品也是昂贵的。)”能承接上文的这一话题，指出这些浪费的食物不仅量大，其经济价值也高，进一步突出了食物浪费问题的严重性。故选E。 17．由上文“It’s really a pity that billions’ worth of food is wasted (很遗憾，数十亿的食物被浪费了。)”和下文“For it’s rather difficult to recycle or reduce waste if big companies aren’t going to stop sending out gas into the atmosphere (大气), or cutting down entire forests to provide the world with food to satisfy its hunger for cattle and coffee. (因为如果大公司不停止向大气中排放气体，或者不停止砍伐整个森林来为世界提供食物来满足人们对牛和咖啡的渴望，那么回收或减少废物是相当困难的。)”可知，上文提到食物浪费的可惜，下文指出如果大型公司不停止排放温室气体或砍伐整片森林以提供食物来满足人们对肉类和咖啡的需求，那么回收或减少浪费将相当困难。因此，本空可能会继续探讨解决食物被浪费这一问题的难度，选项F“However, it would be too difficult to just keep everything. (然而，仅仅保留所有东西太难了)”中的too difficult与后文的difficult相呼应，表明保持现状不改变是行不通的，需要采取新的措施，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 18．由下文“CNN World reports that restaurants in California right now are trying out a new way to fight food waste in the form of the surcharge (附加费) that aims to help farmers. The initiative (倡议) is still optional for restaurants. (据CNN世界报道，加州的餐馆正在尝试一种新的方式来对抗食物浪费，即收取附加费，旨在帮助农民。该倡议对餐馆来说仍然是可选的。)”可知，后文是餐馆为改变这一现状所做的努力，选项D“Despite all this, restaurants are trying to change that. (尽管如此，餐馆仍在努力改变这一现状。)”表明尽管面临挑战，餐馆行业仍在尝试做出改变，能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 19．由上文“According to Anthony Myint, the organizer of the initiative, he hopes that restaurants do take the lead, and that they try to do what they can to ease environmental concerns. (据该倡议的组织者Anthony Myint说，他希望餐馆能够带头，并尽其所能缓解对环境的担忧。)”可知，前文提到了Anthony Myint作为倡议的组织者，希望餐馆能积极参与并尽力缓解环境问题。接下来自然会讲述他的进一步期望或计划，选项G“He also shares how he wants to eventually see Restore California signs on restaurants. (他还分享了他希望最终在餐馆上看到“恢复加州”标志的想法。)”旨在通过标识展示餐馆对环保的支持，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 20．由上文“Myint hopes at least 200 restaurants sign on for their statewide programme by the end of this year so that the farmers could receive funding that could reach $10 million per year. (Myint希望到今年年底至少有200家餐馆签署他们的全州计划，这样农民就可以获得每年1000万美元的资金。)”可知，前文提到希望通过这一倡议筹集的资金，这部分资金的具体用途自然成为接下来要说明的内容，选项B“It will be used to promote healthier soil. (它将用于促进土壤的健康。)”中的It指代前面提到的资金，promote healthier soil则具体阐述了这些资金的用途，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 六、（江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末）完形填空 I’ve always wanted to be a millionaire. I believed money would give me more fun, more choices, and more 21 . I carried the value of sacrifice (牺牲) and hard work with me as I sought my dream. I took part in various types of football competitions, 22 my skills to the point where I was invited to play overseas. At 21, a serious 23 forced me to leave football field. 24 , I sought my dream and built a social media—Instagram following. At 25, I had 50,000 followers and was gifted a 25 watch. But I felt deeply unhappy. I thought about all the effort I’d spent and what I’d 26 in return. I always wanted to post something on Instagram. It was like Instagram had 27 me. The likes, the comments, and the 28 made me feel as if I’d “succeeded”, but I didn’t have any freedom or calmness within. I 29 to get serious and focus on real growth and building real 30 . I sold my expensive watch and used the 31 to invest (投资). To find calmness, I walked and rode through the woods, where the fresh air 32 my mind. The biggest move I made was to quit Instagram totally. I 33 myself from negativity, stopped spending money on non-essentials, and 34 myself with those on the same mission (使命). Then it happened. I turned 29, and my investment 35 . I’d made my first million. The success wasn’t just about the money. I experienced how sacrifice and hard work provides for real growth too. 21．A．right B．freedom C．health D．time 22．A．testing B．applying C．advancing D．sharing 23．A．injury B．talk C．order D．visit 24．A．Still B．Besides C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 25．A．plain B．free C．cheap D．precious 26．A．lost B．received C．experienced D．overcome 27．A．hurt B．inspired C．challenged D．controlled 28．A．followers B．photos C．accounts D．customers 29．A．pretended B．determined C．agreed D．happened 30．A．trust B．knowledge C．wealth D．reputation 31．A．savings B．pockets C．funds D．donations 32．A．filled B．crossed C．emptied D．cleared 33．A．distanced B．hid C．discouraged D．excused 34．A．impressed B．surrounded C．provided D．compared 35．A．added up B．broke down C．paid off D．ran out 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者不断尝试后找到适合自己的方向并最终实现自己的梦想的故事。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信钱会给我带来更多的乐趣、更多的选择和更多的自由。A. right权力；B. freedom自由；C. health健康；D. time时间。根据后文“but I didn’t have any freedom or calmness within”可知，作者觉得自己没有获得自由，推断出此处表示作者认为金钱会给他带来自由。故选B项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了各种类型的足球比赛，提高了我的技术，以至于我被邀请到海外踢球。A. testing测试；B. applying应用；C. advancing提高；D. sharing分享。根据后文“I was invited to play overseas”可知，作者被邀请到海外去踢球说明作者的技术有所提升。故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁时，一次严重的伤病迫使我离开了足球场。A. injury受伤；B. talk谈话；C. order命令；D. visit拜访。根据后文“forced me to leave football field”可知，作者被迫离开球队，推断出作者有严重的伤病。故选A项。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是追求了我的梦想，并在社交媒体Instagram上建立了一个粉丝群。A. Still尽管，仍然；B. Besides此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“a serious ___3___ forced me to leave football field”和后文“I sought my dream and built a social media—Instagram following”可知，前后文内容发生了转折，作者虽然因为伤痛要离开足球场，但是他仍旧在追求自己的梦想。故选A项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，我有了5万名粉丝，还得到了一块珍贵的手表。A. plain朴素的；B. free免费的；C. cheap便宜的；D. precious珍贵的。根据后文“I sold my expensive watch”可知，作者的手表很贵，此处表示珍贵的手表。故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了想我付出的努力和我得到的回报。A. lost失去；B. received收到；C. experienced经历；D. overcome克服。根据后文“in return”可知，作者在想自己得到的回报。故选B项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像Instagram控制了我。A. hurt伤害；B. inspired鼓励；C. challenged挑战；D. controlled控制。根据后文“The likes, the comments, and the ___8___ made me feel as if I’d “succeeded””可知，作者认为点赞、评论和关注让他觉得自己“成功了”，此处表示作者认为Instagram控制了自己。故选D项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：点赞、评论和追随者们让我觉得自己“成功了”，但我内心没有任何自由和平静。A. followers追随者；B. photos照片；C. accounts账户；D. customers顾客。根据前文“I had 50,000 followers”可知，作者的追随者们让作者觉得自己“成功了”，followers为原词复现。故选A项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富。A. pretended假装；B. determined决定；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据后文“get serious and focus on real growth and building real ___10___”可知，认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富，这是作者做出的决定。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富。A. trust信任；B. knowledge知识；C. wealth财富；D. reputation名誉。根据后文“I’d made my first million.”可知，作者已经赚到了第一个一百万，推断出作者之前做出的决定是积累财富。故选C项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我卖掉了昂贵的手表，用这笔资金进行了投资。A. savings储蓄；B. pockets口袋；C. funds资金；D. donations捐赠。根据前文“I sold my expensive watch”可知，作者卖掉昂贵的手表，推断出作者获得了一笔资金。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到平静，我在树林里散步和骑马，那里的新鲜空气使我头脑清醒。A. filled填满；B. crossed反对；C. emptied清空；D. cleared使变清醒。根据前文“To find calmness”可知，作者是为了找到平静，推测此处表示树林里的新鲜空气使作者头脑清醒。故选D项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让自己远离消极情绪，不再把钱花在非必需品上，和那些有同样使命的人在一起。A. distanced远离；B. hid隐藏；C. discouraged使沮丧；D. excused原谅。根据前文“The biggest move I made was to quit Instagram totally.”可知，作者做过的最大的一件事就是完全戒掉了Instagram，推断出作者这样做是为了远离消极情绪。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让自己远离消极情绪，不再把钱花在非必需品上，和那些有同样使命的人在一起。A. impressed留下印象；B. surrounded包围；C. provided提供；D. compared对比。根据后文“with those on the same mission”可知，作者和那些和自己有同样使命的人在一起，surrounded with意为“被……包围”符合句意。故选B项。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我29岁了，我的投资得到了回报。A. added up加起来；B. broke down坏掉；C. paid off得到回报；D. ran out用完。根据后文“I’d made my first million.”可知，作者赚到了自己的第一个一百万，说明作者的投资得到了回报。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$