第12讲 八下Units 1-2（课件）（人教版教材梳理）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

一轮复习讲练测 八下Units 1~2 英 语 人教版教材梳理 01 复习概览·目标指引 02 教材梳理·考点精讲 03 分层训练·巩固提升 目录 CONTENTS 复习概览·目标指引 01 (2) 易混词辨析： lie与lay；run out与run out of； alone与lonely； raise与rise (3)句型精讲： 询问“某人怎么了?”相关句型 (1)重点单词的含义和用法: matter；lie；rest；herself；sick；ourselves；mean；importance； decision；control；spirit；death；nurse；cheer；volunteer；sign； notice；lonely；several；；raise；alone；repair；disabled；blind； deaf；imagine；kindness；clever；understand；change；interest (4)单元语法: 1.情态动词、反身代词 2.动词不定式 Unit 1-2 总览 02-1 重点单词 教材梳理·考点精讲 mean Point (3) mean+that从句 意思是…… I mean that we have to leave early. 我的意思是我们必须早些离开。 (1) mean doing sth.意味着做某事，主语通常是事物 My new job means traveling around the world. 我的新工作需要在世界各地跑。 (2)mean to do sth.打算做某事，主语通常是人 I mean to visit my English teacher tomorrow. 我打算明天去拜访我的英语老师。 mean 1.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。(八下Unit1 P6) 02-1 重点单词 教材梳理·考点精讲 2.Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你无法行走或者随意使用你的双手。(八下Unit2 P14) imagine Point (3) imagine that 从句 想象 You can imagine that you have just won a million pounds. 你可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了一百万英镑。 (1) imagine sth.想象某事 I can’t imagine life without the computer. 我无法想象没有电脑的生活。 (2)imagine doing sth.想象做某事 She imagined walking into the school again. 她想象着又一次走进校园。 imagine 3.Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 在遭遇意外后阿伦没有放弃，并且如今继续登山。(八下Unit 1 P7) 02-1 重点单词 教材梳理·考点精讲 give up Point ② 当代词作宾语时，要将代词放在 give 与 up 之间， 名词作宾语放在中间或后面均可。 Although math is very difficult,don’t give it up. ① “动词+副词”型短语。意为“放弃” 既可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 David has decided to give up football at the end of this year. Why don’t you give up smoking? give up 3.Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 在遭遇意外后阿伦没有放弃，并且如今继续登山。(八下Unit 1 P7) 02-1 重点单词 教材梳理·考点精讲 give 相关短语 Point The teacher gave out the test papers at the beginning of the exam. Give back the book you borrowed from me last week. 4.We can’t put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制定计划的时间了。(八下 Unit 2 P10) 02-1 重点单词 教材梳理·考点精讲 put off Point ② 当代词作宾语时，要将代词放在 put 与 off 之间， 名词作宾语放在中间或后面均可。 I was planning to clean my room today, but I put it off until tomorrow. ① “动词+副词”型短语。“推迟”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas. They put off the match because of the heavy rain. Please don’t put off doing your homework. put off 4.We can’t put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制定计划的时间了。(八下 Unit 2 P10) 02-1 重点单词 教材梳理·考点精讲 put 相关短语 Point The firefighters worked hard to put out the forest fire. Put away your toys after playing. 教材梳理·考点精讲 1．（2025八年级下·全国）—What is the ________ of the sign on the bottle? —It ________ “Keep away from the babies”. A．meaning; means B．mean; means C．mean; meaning D．meaning; meaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——瓶子上这个标志的意思是什么？——它意味着“远离婴儿”。 考查名词和动词的用法。mean意思是，动词；meaning意思，名词；means意思是，动词第三人称单数。根据“—What is the…of the sign on the bottle? —It…‘Keep away from the babies’.”可知，第一空the…of结构中需要用名词，meaning是名词，表示“意思，含义”。第二空主语It是第三人称单数，句子缺少谓语动词，mean作为动词，其第三人称单数形式是means，表示“意味着”。故选A。 教材梳理·考点精讲 2．（2025·上海松江·一模）I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我无法想象没有我最喜欢的书的旅行。 考查非谓语动词。travel旅行；to travel动词不定式；travelling现在分词或动名词；travelled过去式。固定短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，此处用动名词做宾语。故选C。 教材梳理·考点精讲 3．（2023·安徽·一模）— As we all know, smoking is harmful to health. — So David made up his mind _______. A．to give up B．gave up C．giving up D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——众所周知，抽烟有害身体健康。——所以David下定决心戒烟。 考查动词短语。“make up one’s mind to do sth”意为“下决心做某事”。故选A。 教材梳理·考点精讲 4．（24-25九年级上·山东）He suggested ________ the school sports meeting. A．putting on B．putting out C．to put off D．putting off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他建议推迟学校运动会。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put off推迟。suggest doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”。根据“...the school sports meeting.”可知此处是推迟运动会。故选D。 教材梳理·考点精讲 易混词辨析 lie and lay Point 02-2 易混词 1.I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。(八下Unit 1 P2) 教材梳理·考点精讲 易混词辨析 lie and lay Point 02-2 易混词 1.I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。(八下Unit 1 P2) He lay on the beach. 他躺在沙滩上。 She lied to her mother. 她对她妈妈撒谎了。 The cock never lays eggs. 大公鸡从不下蛋。 The cinema lies in the center of the city. 电影院位于市中心。 He laid the egg on the table carefully. 他小心地把鸡蛋放在桌子上。 教材梳理·考点精讲 used相关短语辨析 Point (1) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，to为动词不定式符号 (2)be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词 (3)be used as sth. 被用作……(as意为“作为”) (4)be used to do sth./ be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事(动词不定式作目的状语；for短语表示用途) 辨析 02-2 易混词 2.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(八下Unit1 P6) 教材梳理·考点精讲 02-2 易混词 He used to get up at 7 o’clock. 他过去常常 7 点起床。 They’ve got used to living in the countryside. 他们已习惯于住在乡村。 The machine is used to cut things.=The machine is used for cutting things. 这台机器是用来切割东西的。 English is used as a foreign language in China. 在中国，英语被用作一门外语。 Smartphones are used by many people all over the world. 全世界许多人都使用智能手机。 used 相关短语辨析 Point 2.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(八下Unit1 P6) lonely与 alone 辨析 Point 教材梳理·考点精讲 3.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely．是啊，很多老人都很孤独。(八下Unit2 P10) 02-2 易混词 (1) lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语， 表示“孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的”。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩 (2) alone用作形容词时，只作表语和后置定语， 意为“只，只有，仅仅；孤身一人的”； alone用作副词时，表示“独自地；单独地”，相当于by oneself， 在句中作方式状语 辨析 I was traveling alone in the lonely island.I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone. 含义 用法 raise 及物（vt.） 使…… 上升 / 提高 / 养育等 主语 + raise + 宾语 rise 不及物（vi.） 自身上升 / 上涨 / 起床等 主语 + rise（无宾语） 4.we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 我们可以制定计划去医院看望生病的孩子们或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(八下U2 P12) 教材梳理·考点精讲 易混辨析 raise 与rise Point Although a great deal of money was raised at the charity show last month, the cost of living in the poor area is rising quickly, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people. 虽然慈善义演筹集了大量资金，但在贫穷地区，生活成本却上涨得很快，因此，我们仍然需要做很多工作来帮助穷人。 02-2 易混词 教材梳理·考点精讲 1．（24-25九年级上·四川）There are too many things ________ on my desk. Where can I ________ my computer? A．lying; lay B．laying; lie C．laying; lay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有太多东西放在我的桌子上。我可以把我的电脑放在哪里？ 考查动词形式。lying躺，位于，现在分词；lay放置；laying放置，现在分词；lie躺，位于。第一空根据“on my desk”可知，此处表示桌子上放了许多东西，应用动词lie“躺，位于”的现在分词形式lying，在句中作定语；第二空，根据“Where can I…my computer?”可知，此处表示电脑放在哪里，应用动词lay“放置”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选A。 教材梳理·考点精讲 2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）We used to ______ our parents for everything, but now we are used to ______ chores by ourselves. A．depending on; do B．depend on; doing C．depend on; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们过去凡事都依赖父母，但现在我们习惯了自己做家务。 考查动词短语。第一个空是短语used to do sth.，表示“过去常常依赖父母”；第二个空是短语be used to doing，表示“习惯于自己做家务”。故选B。 教材梳理·考点精讲 3．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）He doesn’t feel ________ though he is ________. A．alone, lonely B．lonely, lonely C．lonely, alone D．alone, alone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然他独自一人，但他并不感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自，可作形容词和副词；lonely孤独的。根据“feel”可知，空一处是指感到孤独，用lonely作表语；根据“though he is”可知，空二处表示独自一人，用alone。故选C。 教材梳理·考点精讲 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）The sun is ________. It’s time to ________ the flag. A．raising; rise B．rising; raise C．raising; raise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳正在升起。是时候升起国旗了。 考查动词辨析。rise升起，不及物动词；raise提高，及物动词。第一个空后无宾语，用不及物动词；第二个空后是宾语，用及物动词。故选B。 1. —What's the matter?你怎么了？ —I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。(八下Unit 1 P1) 教材梳理·考点精讲 询问“某人怎么了?”相关句型 Point 02-3 重点句型 （2022·西藏·中考真题）— You look a little pale. ________? —I’m not feeling well. I have a cold. A．What should I do B．How about you C．What’s the matter D．How do you do 教材梳理·考点精讲 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来有点苍白。怎么了？——我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。 考查情景交际。What should I do我该怎么办；How about you你呢；What’s the matter怎么了；How do you do你好。根据“You look a little pale”可知对方看起来脸色苍白，应该要问对方怎么了，故选C。 (2) 用法： 1.用于提出建议或劝告,意为“应该”。 She should drink more water . 2.用于表达义务或责任,意为“应该；应当”。 We should respect the old. 3.用于责备﹑命令或要求,语气比较强烈。 You shouldn’t shout at your mother. 4.用于征求对方的意见,意为“应该；应当”,常用于主语是第一人称的疑问句中。 What should we do now? 5.表示推测﹐意为“应该会；可能”。 I think they should be at home. (1)概念：情态动词 should 意为“应该；应当”, 其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 should 不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。 情态动词should 02-4 Grammar should 02-4 Grammar 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 02-4 Grammar 反身代词 句法作用 例句 The child can dress himself. 这孩子能自己穿衣服了。 Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。 Mrs. Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。 You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问问司机本人。 Just be yourself. 做你自己最好了。 宾语 主语或宾语的同位语 表语 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would 教材梳理·考点精讲 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物，否则对你的身体不好。 考查情态动词辨析。can 可以；could可以；shouldn’t不应该；would将会。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知，此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物，故选C。 2．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A．can B．will C．might D．should 教材梳理·考点精讲 【答案】D 【详解】句意：司机应该遵守交通规则，以确保自己和他人的安全。 考查情态动词。can能；will将要；might可能；should应该。根据“Drivers…obey traffic rules”可知，遵守交通规则是一种责任和义务，应用should来表示建议或责任。故选D。 3．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Is Jack coming? —I am not sure. He ________ be here at any moment. A．can B．must C．will D．should 教材梳理·考点精讲 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克来了吗？——我不确定。他应该随时会到。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；will将要；should应该。根据“I am not sure.”可知，此处是推测Jack应该随时会到，用should表示。故选D。 4．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 教材梳理·考点精讲 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。 5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 教材梳理·考点精讲 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.” Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA． 分层训练·巩固提升 二、阅读理解（2024·山东泰安·中考真题） 与… 有特殊的联系 想出，提出 为… 提供… 加入某人一起做某事 1．What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A．Her interest in volunteer work. B．Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C．Her special connection with her grandmother. D．Her working experience at a local hospital. 2．Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors according to the second paragraph? A．Because the old people need new socks. B．Because that’s her job to make the old people happy. C．In order to make money through her socks project. D．To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. 分层训练·巩固提升 【解析】细节理解题。根据红色框内容可知，她与她的祖母有着特殊的联系，这激发了她让其他老人脸上绽放笑容。故选C。 3．Who helps Elle deliver socks? ①Her family    ②Her friends    ③Her teachers    ④Her volleyball teammates A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What could be the best title for the passage? A．A girl brings warmth to the elderly. B．A girl who is crazy about socks. C．A girl changed many young people’s lives. D．A girl who loves her grandmother very much. 【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的少女Elle Gianelli通过袜子项目给老人带来了快乐和温暖，所以选项A“一个女孩给老人带来温暖”为标题最合适。故选A。 分层训练·巩固提升 谢谢 聆听 THANKS FOR LISTENING $$