专题-J843 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ 语法填空【题型易-考试题型精练】八年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版Go for it!）

专题-J843语法填空 初中英语八年级下册 题型特训 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Do you know how to make a cup of tea? You may think it’s simple. 1 fact, it is not. Now let me 2 (tell) you the steps. 3 (one), you should start to boil (煮沸) some water. While waiting for boiling, get your teapot ready. Warm up your teapot by 4 (pour) hot water into it. After a while, pour 5 water out, and put some tea in the teapot. 6 (make) sure you put the right amount (量) of tea into it. Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with 7 (it) cap tightly (紧紧地). Then brew (泡) the tea for five 8 (minute). Good tea needs much time to brew. But the tea will be quite bitter (苦) 9 you brew for too long. At last, pour the tea into your cup and you can 10 (drink) it. Passage 2 Do your kids like doing housework? It’s important 1 kids to do housework in western (西方的) countries. However, many parents don’t let their children do any housework in China. They just want them to spend more time 2 (study). In fact, kids can help do many things like sweeping the floor, making the bed, doing the 3 (dish) and so on. 4 (do) housework is good for their future life. They can look after 5 (them) well in the future. But many kids hate to do housework. How can you make them 6 (fall) in love with it? Here is some advice. First, let the kids decide what kind of housework they would like 7 (do). Secondly, you should help them to start with 8 small thing like taking out the rubbish. Thirdly, when they do something, you should praise them 9 it is a very small thing. They will be much 10 (happy) and like to do more. Passage 3 My name is Frank. I’m 1 youngest of the three children in our family. When I was young, my brothers did most of the housework. Though they were tired sometimes, they never asked me 2 (do) anything. I lived comfortably and spent most of my time 3 (happy). However, when I grew 4 (old), both of my brothers moved out of our home. My parents were busy, so I wanted to help do something. I started 5 (do) the housework and playing 6 important role in our family. I cleaned the house and cooked meals for my parents. I also learned to grow 7 (vegetable). At first, doing the housework was difficult and boring for me, 8 later I found happiness in helping my parents. I learned something important: As long 9 I do the work for love, it will make me 10 (relax). Passage 4 I like watching TV. However, my mom 1 (expect) me not to watch too much TV. So I can only watch TV for half an hour every day 2 Monday to Friday. But when I watch my favorite TV program, National Geographic, my mom is often ready 3 watch it with me. National Geographic is 4 famous documentary (纪录片) program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, 5 (mountain), rivers and people. Every time I turn on the TV, the world is brought before 6 (I) eyes. In fact, it often makes me feel surprised and 7 (wonder). I like this program very much because it is a window for me to see the world. It 8 (help) me to learn about what happens around the world. I never thought a program could be so 9 (interest). But National Geographic did it! It lets me just sit 10 (comfortable) at home but get a chance (机会) to enjoy the beautiful world. Passage 5 Mrs. Peters works in a bank. She has two 1 (child)—Sammy and Annie. Sammy is 2 boy. He is seven years old. His sister Annie is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and studies 3 (hard). When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs Peters is busy doing housework. Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her. 4 sometimes something unhappy may happen. One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden. Their mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie 5 (begin) to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs. Peters asked, “Why are you crying, Annie?” “Sammy has 6 (break) my toy horse,” Annie answered, crying loudly. “How did he break it?” her mother asked. Annie stopped 7 (cry), but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, “I hit 8 (he) on the head 9 it.” Hearing this, Mrs. Peters 10 (understand) the whole thing. 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 I live in a great place with lots of fun things to do. Sometimes I go on trips down the Merrimack River in my canoe (皮划艇) by 1 (I). Other times, I enjoy the view (景色) from the top of a mountain with my family. We also enjoy 2 (camp), fishing trips and trips to parks. All of these trips are 3 (wonder) and we hope to do more of them! I have the most free time during the summer months. One of my favorite 4 (activity) is to go canoeing with my friends. It’s really nice. Sometimes, when it 5 (get) very hot, we go swimming. 6 sometimes I feel tired, I really enjoy these trips. However, astronomy (天文学) is my great love. I have a little telescope (望远镜) that helps me see stars more 7 (clear). I’m still learning how to use it, and every time I look 8 it, I see something new and exciting in the sky and lose myself in my thoughts. The sky is like an infinite, awe-inspiring canvas (一张无边无际令人惊叹的画布), and I expect 9 (learn) more about it! I have a full life, right? I think I’m 10 (success) in making my life colorful. Do you think so? Passage 7 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 1 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 2 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 3 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 4 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 5 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 6 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time to make yourself 7 (good)? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 8 (importance). If you are 9 confident person, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents 10 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself with others. Third, forgive yourself for some mistakes you have made. Passage 8 Having health y and white teeth is everyone’s dream. The following easy ways can help us. We all know that brushing our teeth is a must, but not everyone knows the right way to do it. It is important to brush our teeth at least 1 (one) a day. Remember to get 2 new toothbrush (牙刷) every three months. What we eat makes a big 3 (different) to our teeth. Our parents often tell us that eating too much sweet food such 4 candy and ice cream can cause tooth decay (导致蛀牙). 5 many kids like them a lot. Junk food is also bad for our teeth. Lastly, don’t forget 6 (see) the dentist every six months. This is one of the most important ways to keep our teeth 7 (health). Dentists can find problems early and help 8 (we) in time. Follow these ways, every one of us can have a 9 (good) set of teeth than before! Do you know 10 (something) helpful to protect (保护) our teeth? Passage 9 Xiaomin is an 11-year-old girl. She lives in Fuzhou with her family. Her father 1 (have) a fish stall (货摊). Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall 2 weekends. One day, Mr. Feng comes to the stall to buy 3 fish. He sees Xiaomin’s father give the fish to Xiaomin. Xiaomin 4 (begin) to wash it. At first, he thinks the little girl is just 5 (play) with it. But then he sees the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的内脏) the fish. She is very good at it. 6 she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time. Xiaomin’s father tells Mr. Feng that Xiaomin is a good girl. She learned to gut fish from 7 (he). She often helps the family do many 8 (use) things. At home, Xiaomin helps her mother cook dinner, do the dishes and clean the house. Her two 9 (young) brothers learn a lot from her. They help the family, too. Hearing these 10 (word), Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much. “She helps her family do something she can. She is really cool!” he says. Passage 10 Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid 1 (make) a speech? Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. 2 first, Li thought it quite easy because he had practiced at 3 (little) five times. “I was wrong. It was very different and much harder than talking to my classmates during playtime.” Li said. “I felt 4 (help) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.” Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have 5 same problem: they can talk about their ideas 6 (free) with their best friends after class, 7 they can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 8 (speak). Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. He also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you should practice more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly, which helps you to be at the 9 (high) of your powers.” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you will enjoy 10 (you).” 三、 高阶提升 八年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 11 There’s a lot to think about when you make a travel plan. But don’t worry. This article will show you how to make 1 good plan. Before you begin to plan a trip, you need to make sure how much you have to spend on your trip. The following 2 (help) you in the next travel. 3 you want to travel but have no good ideas, you can look at a map. Circle all the cities you want to visit. Then look at other people’s ideas online 4 (careful). Once you have decided where to go, you still need to do your research: First, you should know: Is it the best time 5 (take) a trip? What will the weather be like? What can you see and visit? 6 (two), you should book your tickets a few 7 (month) earlier. You can find out which one sells 8 (cheap) and the best tickets through some travel apps. Third, you should book hotels some weeks 9 travelling. You should think about a hotel’s address, cost and safety first. That’s 10 you make a wonderful plan. When you travel, don’t forget that safety is the most important. Passage 12 Confidence is very important in our daily life. A study shows that people who are more confident (自信的) are much 1 (happy). They can have more chances to make 2 (they) successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some 3 (tip). Speak loudly. When you aren’t confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in 4 low voice, so other people cannot hear you. Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you 5 (clear). The loud voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired 6 relaxed (放松的). When you do sports, you will be full of confidence. Encourage (鼓励) yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke 7 (make) everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. Pick up a hobby. If you enjoy 8 (sing), sing as much as you can. In some ways, it can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. Don’t be afraid. Being afraid comes together 9 failure (失败). But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you 10 (say) something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Passage 13 What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smart phones or surf the Internet. They think these 1 (activity) are relaxing and funny. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as 3 (clean) the floor, taking out the rubbish and so 4 . So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them just want to buy 5 (anything) cheap like candies (糖果). When they get older, they want to buy something 6 (expensive). They have to work harder. They often help their parents wash their cars, cut the grass or cook meals for the family. In fact, there are many advantages (好处) for kids to do housework. First, 7 is important for kids to learn new things by doing housework. They can learn some life skills (技能) and learn how to look after themselves. It is much better 8 playing with phones or watching TV. Second, it is one of the 9 (good) ways for family members to understand each other (互相理解). Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy to see their children 10 (share) housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! Passage 14 Friends are important to everyone. 1 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips (建议) on how to make your friendship stronger and 2 (good). Be yourself. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality (性格) 3 same. Find out what those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 4 (true) to the people around you. Don’t say gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t 5 (speak) ill of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of asking them about it by 6 (you). 7 you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted (信任的) friend for advice! Protect (保护) your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) 8 (friend). It’s important 9 (find) out both sides of the story, but it’s also the best time to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Give the care back. There are times when a friend cares about you. A good friend will reach for your hand when you’re in trouble and you should also listen to him carefully when your friend shares a problem 10 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will feel good and happy. Passage 15 Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight”? It means that no matter what 1 (challenge) you meet, keep on going over a long time. This is called perseverance (毅力). And it can help you achieve lots of things. It is true that you can achieve 2 goal if you stick to it. You practice a skill on your bike over and over again and you make it. Or you continue to play basketball in face of difficulties. After a long time, you can play basketball 3 (perfect). Florence, 11, says, “I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, I try hard 4 (push) myself. I’m the fastest in my class now.” Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel 5 (happy). Achieving something you’ve worked hard for, and overcoming difficulties along the way, can also develop your courage and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 6 is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings, studies perseverance. Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really 7 (help) you succeed. Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means 8 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it. 9 instead of thinking, “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this… yet.” As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People 10 a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” $$专题-J843语法填空 初中英语八年级下册 题型特训 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Do you know how to make a cup of tea? You may think it’s simple. 1 fact, it is not. Now let me 2 (tell) you the steps. 3 (one), you should start to boil (煮沸) some water. While waiting for boiling, get your teapot ready. Warm up your teapot by 4 (pour) hot water into it. After a while, pour 5 water out, and put some tea in the teapot. 6 (make) sure you put the right amount (量) of tea into it. Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with 7 (it) cap tightly (紧紧地). Then brew (泡) the tea for five 8 (minute). Good tea needs much time to brew. But the tea will be quite bitter (苦) 9 you brew for too long. At last, pour the tea into your cup and you can 10 (drink) it. 【答案】 1.In 2.tell 3.First 4.pouring 5.the 6.Make 7.its 8.minutes 9.if 10. drink 【导语】本文介绍泡茶的步骤。 1. 句意：事实上，并不简单。考查in fact，表示“事实上”。句首单词首字母大写，故填In。 2.句意：现在让我告诉你步骤。考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填tell。 3.句意：首先，你需要开始煮些水。此处表示顺序，应填副词First。故填First。 4.句意：用热水温暖你的茶壶。介词by后接动名词形式。故填pouring。 5.句意：片刻后，将水倒出，在茶壶中放入一些茶叶。特指前面提到的水，需用定冠词the。故填the。 6.句意：确保你在里面放进了适量的茶叶。本句为祈使句，所以填动词原形，make sure表示“确保”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Make。 7.句意：接下来，将新鲜的热水倒在茶上，用盖子紧紧地盖住茶壶。此处用形容词性物主代词its来修饰名词“cap”。故填its。 8.句意：然后泡茶五分钟。five后跟复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 9.句意：但如果泡太久，茶会变得很苦。根据“But the tea will be quite bitter (苦) ... you brew for too long.”可知，后句是前句的条件，所以为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 10. 句意：最后，把茶倒入你的杯子里，你就可以喝了。情态动词can后接动词原形drink。故填drink。 Passage 2 Do your kids like doing housework? It’s important 1 kids to do housework in western (西方的) countries. However, many parents don’t let their children do any housework in China. They just want them to spend more time 2 (study). In fact, kids can help do many things like sweeping the floor, making the bed, doing the 3 (dish) and so on. 4 (do) housework is good for their future life. They can look after 5 (them) well in the future. But many kids hate to do housework. How can you make them 6 (fall) in love with it? Here is some advice. First, let the kids decide what kind of housework they would like 7 (do). Secondly, you should help them to start with 8 small thing like taking out the rubbish. Thirdly, when they do something, you should praise them 9 it is a very small thing. They will be much 10 (happy) and like to do more. 【答案】 1. for 2.studying 3.dishes 4.Doing 5.themselves 6.fall 7.to do 8.a 9.although/though 10. happier 【导语】本文主要论述了关于做家务的看法，以及提出让孩子们爱上做家务的建议。 1. 句意：在西方对孩子们来说，做家务是很重要的。“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写介词for。故填for。 2.句意：他们只想让他们花更多的时间学习。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以此处填写study的动名词形式。故填studying。 3.句意：事实上，孩子们可以帮助做很多事情，像扫地、整理床铺或洗碗等。固定短语do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。 4.句意：做家务对他们今后的生活是有益的。设空处在句中作主语，应填写do的动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Doing。 5.句意：他们可以在未来很好地照顾自己。设空处与主语they指代一致，look after oneself“照顾某人自己”，所以此处填写they的反身代词。故填themselves。 6.句意：你怎么样才能让他们爱上它？make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此处填写省略to的不定式。故填fall。 7.句意：第一，让孩子们决定他们想做什么样的家务。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填to do。 8.句意：第二，你应该帮助他们从小事做起，像扔垃圾。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且small为辅音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。 9.句意：第三，当他们做了一些事情，尽管是一件很小的事情，你也应该表扬他们。“it is a very small thing”和“you should praise them”构成让步关系，although/though“尽管；虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 10. 句意：他们会更快乐，喜欢做更多的事情。设空处在句中作表语，且其前有much修饰，所以此处填写形容词happy的比较级。故填happier。 Passage 3 My name is Frank. I’m 1 youngest of the three children in our family. When I was young, my brothers did most of the housework. Though they were tired sometimes, they never asked me 2 (do) anything. I lived comfortably and spent most of my time 3 (happy). However, when I grew 4 (old), both of my brothers moved out of our home. My parents were busy, so I wanted to help do something. I started 5 (do) the housework and playing 6 important role in our family. I cleaned the house and cooked meals for my parents. I also learned to grow 7 (vegetable). At first, doing the housework was difficult and boring for me, 8 later I found happiness in helping my parents. I learned something important: As long 9 I do the work for love, it will make me 10 (relax). 【答案】 1. the 2.to do 3.happily 4.older 5.doing 6.an 7.vegetables 8.but 9.as 10. relaxed 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者三兄弟成长过程中发生的故事。 1. 句意：我是我们家三个孩子中最小的。youngest是形容词最高级，前加the，故填the。 2.句意：虽然他们有时很累，但他们从不要求我做任何事情。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to do。 3.句意：我生活得很舒适，大部分时间都很快乐。此空修饰动词spent，应填副词happily“快乐地”，故填happily。 4.句意：然而，当我长大后，我的两个哥哥都搬出了我们家。根据“grew…both of my brothers moved out of our home”可知，长大后，两个哥哥都搬出了我们家，grow older“长大”，故填older。 5.句意：我开始做家务，在我们的家庭中扮演重要的角色。根据“and playing”可知，and表并列，前后形式一致，空处填动名词作宾语，start doing sth.“开始做某事”，故填doing。 6.句意：我开始做家务，在我们的家庭中扮演重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要的角色”，故填an。 7.句意：我还学会了种菜。grow vegetables“种菜”，故填vegetables。 8.句意：起初，做家务对我来说既困难又无聊，但后来我在帮助父母中找到了快乐。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 9.句意：只要我为爱而工作，它就会使我放松。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，故填as。 10. 句意：只要我为爱而工作，它就会使我放松。make sb. +形容词，表示“使某人……”，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故填relaxed。 Passage 4 I like watching TV. However, my mom 1 (expect) me not to watch too much TV. So I can only watch TV for half an hour every day 2 Monday to Friday. But when I watch my favorite TV program, National Geographic, my mom is often ready 3 watch it with me. National Geographic is 4 famous documentary (纪录片) program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, 5 (mountain), rivers and people. Every time I turn on the TV, the world is brought before 6 (I) eyes. In fact, it often makes me feel surprised and 7 (wonder). I like this program very much because it is a window for me to see the world. It 8 (help) me to learn about what happens around the world. I never thought a program could be so 9 (interest). But National Geographic did it! It lets me just sit 10 (comfortable) at home but get a chance (机会) to enjoy the beautiful world. 【答案】 1. expects 2.from 3.to 4.a 5.mountains 6.my 7.wonderful 8.helps 9.interesting 10. comfortably 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢看《国家地理》这个电视节目，并通过看这个节目更好地了解了世界。 1. 句意：然而，我妈妈希望我不要看太多电视。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词可知，expect“期待”，动词原形，该句主语是my mom，所以此处应该填入expect的第三人称单数expects，作谓语。故填expects。 2.句意：所以我从周一到周五每天只能看半小时电视。根据前文“However, my mom expects me not to watch too much TV.”和“So I can only watch TV for half an hour every day…Monday to Friday.”可知，此处应该指从周一到周五只能看半小时电视，from…to…，固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，所以此处应该填入介词from。故填from。 3.句意：但是当我看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，我妈妈经常准备和我一起看。根据分析句子“my mom is often read…watch it with me.”可知，此处考查：be ready to do sth，意为“准备做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入to，后跟动词原形，作宾语。故填to。 4.句意：《国家地理》是一个著名的纪录片节目。根据句意可知，此处泛指《国家地理》是一个著名的纪录片节目。结合空格后“famous”是以辅音元素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”符合语境。故填a。 5.句意：它讲述了世界上的一些事情，比如动物、植物、山脉、河流和人。根据“such as the animals, plants…, rivers and people.”，结合所给词可知，此处泛指山脉，mountain“山”，可数名词，此处应该填入复数形式，mountain的复数形式是mountains。故填mountains。 6.句意：每当我打开电视，世界就展现在我的眼前。根据空格后“eyes”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入I的形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”，作定语，修饰名词，指世界就展现在我的眼前。故填my。 7.句意：事实上，它经常让我感到惊讶和奇妙。根据分析句子“In fact, it often makes me feel surprised and….”可知，此处应该填入形容词，结合所给词可知，wonder“想知道，奇迹”，动词或名词，此处应该填入形容词wonderful，意为“精彩的，奇妙的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 8.句意：它帮助我了解世界各地发生的事情。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是It，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入help的第三人称单数形式helps，意为“帮助”符合语境。故填helps。 9.句意：我从来没想到一个节目会如此有趣。根据分析句子“I never thought a program could be so…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合所给词可知，interest“兴趣”，名词，此处应该填入形容词interesting，修饰主语名词a program，意为“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 10. 句意：它让我舒服地坐在家里，但有机会去享受美好的世界。根据分析句子“It lets me just sit…at home but get a chance (机会) to enjoy the beautiful world.”，结合所给词可知，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，此处应该填入副词comfortably，修饰动词sit，意为“舒服地”符合语境。故填comfortably。 Passage 5 Mrs. Peters works in a bank. She has two 1 (child)—Sammy and Annie. Sammy is 2 boy. He is seven years old. His sister Annie is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and studies 3 (hard). When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs Peters is busy doing housework. Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her. 4 sometimes something unhappy may happen. One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden. Their mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie 5 (begin) to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs. Peters asked, “Why are you crying, Annie?” “Sammy has 6 (break) my toy horse,” Annie answered, crying loudly. “How did he break it?” her mother asked. Annie stopped 7 (cry), but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, “I hit 8 (he) on the head 9 it.” Hearing this, Mrs. Peters 10 (understand) the whole thing. 【答案】 1. children 2.a 3.hard 4.But 5.began 6.broken 7.crying 8.him 9.with 10. understood 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得斯太太和她的两个孩子，并讲述了一个周六早上发生在两个孩子之间的不愉快的事情。 1. 句意：她有两个孩子萨米和安妮。由空格前“two”可知，空格处用名词复数，child“孩子”，复数是children，故填children。 2.句意：萨米是个男孩。boy是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，空格处应用不定冠词a，意为“一个男孩”，故填a。 3.句意：萨米去了他家附近的学校，努力学习。空格处修饰动词“study”，应用副词，hard“努力地”，副词，符合题意，study hard“努力学习”，固定短语。故填hard。 4.句意：但有时可能会发生一些不愉快的事情。根据“Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her…sometimes something unhappy may happen.”可知，前后句是并列关系，句意是转折关系，应用并列连词but，句首首字母要大写，故填But。 5.句意：突然，安妮哭了起来，跑到厨房里的妈妈身边。根据“One Saturday morning,…”可知，这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式began，故填began。 6.句意：萨米打破了我的玩具马。根据“Sammy has…my toy horse,”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其构成has+done，由此可知，空格处用过去分词，break的过去分词是broken，故填broken。 7.句意：安妮停止了哭泣。根据下文“but did not answer for a few seconds.”可知，安妮不哭了，stop doing sth.“停止做某事，不做某事”，动词短语，空格处用动名词，故填crying。 8.句意：我用它打了他的头。空格处作宾语，应用宾格形式，he“他”是主格，宾格是him，故填him。 9.句意：我用它打了他的头。hit sth./sb. with sth.“用某物打某人或砸某物”，固定搭配，with意为“用”，后面跟工具，故填with。 10. 句意：听到这个，彼得斯夫人明白了整个事情。此事是一个星期六发生的，发生在过去，应用一般过去时，understand的过去式understood。故填understood。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 I live in a great place with lots of fun things to do. Sometimes I go on trips down the Merrimack River in my canoe (皮划艇) by 1 (I). Other times, I enjoy the view (景色) from the top of a mountain with my family. We also enjoy 2 (camp), fishing trips and trips to parks. All of these trips are 3 (wonder) and we hope to do more of them! I have the most free time during the summer months. One of my favorite 4 (activity) is to go canoeing with my friends. It’s really nice. Sometimes, when it 5 (get) very hot, we go swimming. 6 sometimes I feel tired, I really enjoy these trips. However, astronomy (天文学) is my great love. I have a little telescope (望远镜) that helps me see stars more 7 (clear). I’m still learning how to use it, and every time I look 8 it, I see something new and exciting in the sky and lose myself in my thoughts. The sky is like an infinite, awe-inspiring canvas (一张无边无际令人惊叹的画布), and I expect 9 (learn) more about it! I have a full life, right? I think I’m 10 (success) in making my life colorful. Do you think so? 【答案】 1. myself 2.camping 3.wonderful 4.activities 5.gets 6.Although/Though 7.clearly 8.through 9.to learn 10. successful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢的一些活动。 1. 句意：有时我一个人划着独木舟沿梅里马克河而下。by oneself“独自”，此空应填I的反身代词myself，故填myself。 2.句意：我们也喜欢露营、钓鱼和去公园旅行。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填camping。 3.句意：所有这些旅行都很棒，我们希望能有更多这样的旅行！are后接形容词作表语，wonderful“精彩的”符合，故填wonderful。 4.句意：我最喜欢的活动之一是和朋友们去划独木舟。one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填activities。 5.句意：有时，当天气很热的时候，我们去游泳。根据“Sometimes”及“go”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单，故填gets。 6.句意：虽然有时我觉得累，但我真的很喜欢这些旅行。“sometimes I feel tired”与“I really enjoy these trips.”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 7.句意：我有一个小望远镜，可以帮助我更清楚地看到星星。此空修饰动词see，应填副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。 8.句意：每次我透过它，我看到一些新的和令人兴奋的天空，迷失在我的思想里。it指代望远镜，结合“I see something new and exciting in the sky and lose myself in my thoughts.”可知，此处指通过望远镜能看到一些东西，through“通过”，故填through。 9.句意：我希望更多地了解它！expect to do sth“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to learn。 10. 句意：我认为我成功地使我的生活丰富多彩。be动词am后接形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合，故填successful。 Passage 7 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 1 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 2 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 3 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 4 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 5 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 6 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time to make yourself 7 (good)? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 8 (importance). If you are 9 confident person, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents 10 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself with others. Third, forgive yourself for some mistakes you have made. 【答案】 1. is 2.the smartest 3.to change 4.questions 5.If 6.yourself 7.better 8.important 9.a 10. and 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学会接受自己、提高自信的方法。 1. 句意：众所周知，没有人是完美的。主语nobody表示单数，结合文章的时态可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。 2.句意：所以如果你不是最漂亮的或最聪明的人，那也没关系。or表示并列，根据“the most beautiful”可知，此处需要填入形容词最高级形式smartest来与之对应，表示“最聪明的”。故填the smartest。 3.句意：如果你觉得自己需要变得更好，那就尽你最大的努力去改变。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定短语，因此用动词不定式to change。故填to change。 4.句意：试着问自己两个简单的问题。根据“two”可知，此处需要填入可数名词question的复数形式questions。故填questions。 5.句意：如果答案是是，没什么可担心的。根据下文“If you’re okay with...”可知，上文也是条件状语从句，用连词“if”引导从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 6.句意：如果你对自己满意，并且已经在每件事上尽了自己最大努力，你应该是高兴的。根据“If you’re okay with...”可知，此处表示“你对自己满意”，主语或宾语的人称保持一致，主语是“you”，空处用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 7.句意：第二，你已经给你自己足够的时间让你自己变得更好吗？根据前文“If you feel that you need to make yourself better”可知，此处表示是否给了自己足够的时间让自己变得更好，better“更好”。故填better。 8.句意：自信也是非常重要的。根据“Self-confidence (自信) is also very...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作表语，importance“重要”，为名词，其形容词为important。故填important。 9.句意：如果你是一个自信的人，你会对你所做的事情感到满意。根据空后“person”可知，空处需填一个冠词，此处表泛指，confident是以辅音因素开头的单词。故填a。 10. 句意：第一，找出自己的天赋并努力利用它们。根据“find out your talents...try to use them”可知，前后是顺承关系，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 Passage 8 Having health y and white teeth is everyone’s dream. The following easy ways can help us. We all know that brushing our teeth is a must, but not everyone knows the right way to do it. It is important to brush our teeth at least 1 (one) a day. Remember to get 2 new toothbrush (牙刷) every three months. What we eat makes a big 3 (different) to our teeth. Our parents often tell us that eating too much sweet food such 4 candy and ice cream can cause tooth decay (导致蛀牙). 5 many kids like them a lot. Junk food is also bad for our teeth. Lastly, don’t forget 6 (see) the dentist every six months. This is one of the most important ways to keep our teeth 7 (health). Dentists can find problems early and help 8 (we) in time. Follow these ways, every one of us can have a 9 (good) set of teeth than before! Do you know 10 (something) helpful to protect (保护) our teeth? 【答案】 1. once 2.a 3.difference 4.as 5.But 6.to see 7.healthy 8.us 9.better 10. anything 【导语】本文介绍了保持牙齿健康和洁白的几种简单方法，包括正确刷牙的频率和更换牙刷的时间，注意饮食影响牙齿健康，定期看牙医的重要性。通过这些方法，每个人都能拥有更健康的牙齿。 1. 句意：我们至少要一天刷一次牙。根据“at least...(one) a day.”可知，此处表示频率，once a day表示“一天一次”。故填once。 2.句意：记得每三个月换把新牙刷。空处泛指“一把新牙刷”，new是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 3.句意：我们吃的东西对牙齿有很大的影响。makes a big difference to“对……产生了很大的影响”。故填difference。 4.句意：吃太多甜食如糖果和冰淇淋会导致蛀牙。根据“too much sweet food”可知，此处表示列举，用短语such as“例如”。故填as。 5.句意：但很多孩子非常喜欢它们。前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词but。故填But。 6.句意：别忘了每六个月去看一次牙医。根据“don’t forget...(see) the dentist”可知，事情还未发生，用短语forget to do sth，意为“忘记去做某事”。故填to see。 7.句意：这也是保持牙齿健康的重要方式。keep sth adj“使某物处于……”。healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 8.句意：医生可以提前发现问题，并及时帮助我们。动词help后跟动词宾格。故填us。 9.句意：这样我们每个人都能有一副比以前更好的牙齿。根据“than before!”可知，空处需用比较级。故填better。 10. 句意：你知道其他保护牙齿的方法吗？本句是一般疑问句，something要改为anything。故填anything。 Passage 9 Xiaomin is an 11-year-old girl. She lives in Fuzhou with her family. Her father 1 (have) a fish stall (货摊). Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall 2 weekends. One day, Mr. Feng comes to the stall to buy 3 fish. He sees Xiaomin’s father give the fish to Xiaomin. Xiaomin 4 (begin) to wash it. At first, he thinks the little girl is just 5 (play) with it. But then he sees the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的内脏) the fish. She is very good at it. 6 she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time. Xiaomin’s father tells Mr. Feng that Xiaomin is a good girl. She learned to gut fish from 7 (he). She often helps the family do many 8 (use) things. At home, Xiaomin helps her mother cook dinner, do the dishes and clean the house. Her two 9 (young) brothers learn a lot from her. They help the family, too. Hearing these 10 (word), Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much. “She helps her family do something she can. She is really cool!” he says. 【答案】 1. has 2.on 3.a 4.begins 5.playing 6.While/When 7.him 8.useful 9.younger 10. words 【导语】本文讲述了一个10岁女孩小敏在周末帮助父亲卖鱼，在家里也帮助母亲分担家务的故事。 1. 句意：她的父亲有一个鱼摊。have“有”。结合语境和“Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Her father为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填has。 2.句意：小敏通常周末在鱼摊帮她爸爸。on weekends“在周末”。故填on。 3.句意：一天，冯先生来到小摊买一条鱼。根据“wash it”可知，是买一条鱼，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且fish以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。 4.句意：小敏开始洗它。begin“开始”。结合语境和“sees”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Xiaomin为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填begins。 5.句意：起初，他以为小女孩只是在玩它。play“玩”。根据“the little girl is”可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时。故填playing。 6.句意：当她给鱼开膛破肚时，她的父亲一直盯着她。根据“...she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time.”可知，当小敏给鱼开膛破肚时，她的父亲一直看着她，“当……时”while/when，引导时间状语从句。故填While/When。 7.句意：她从他那里学会了取出鱼的内脏。he“他”。根据“She learned to gut fish from”可知，小敏从父亲那里学会了取出鱼的内脏，空格处应用人称代词的宾格形式him。故填him。 8.句意：她经常帮助家人做许多有用的事情。use“使用”。根据“things”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，“有用的”useful符合语境。故填useful。 9.句意：她的两个弟弟从她身上学到了很多东西。young“年轻的”。根据“brothers learn a lot from her”可知，应该是弟弟从她身上学到很多，younger brothers“弟弟”。故填younger。 10. 句意：听到这些话，冯先生觉得这个小女孩很好，他很喜欢她。word“话”。根据“these”可知，其后接名词复数。故填words。 Passage 10 Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid 1 (make) a speech? Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. 2 first, Li thought it quite easy because he had practiced at 3 (little) five times. “I was wrong. It was very different and much harder than talking to my classmates during playtime.” Li said. “I felt 4 (help) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.” Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have 5 same problem: they can talk about their ideas 6 (free) with their best friends after class, 7 they can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 8 (speak). Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. He also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you should practice more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly, which helps you to be at the 9 (high) of your powers.” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you will enjoy 10 (you).” 【答案】 1. to make 2.At 3.least 4.helpless 5.the 6.freely 7.but 8.speaking 9.height 10. yourself 【导语】本文通过实例讲述学生们普遍存在的害怕在公共场合讲话的问题，并围绕这一现象作了分析，并给出了一些建议。 1. 句意：你害怕发表演讲吗？be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，为固定短语。故填to make。 2.句意：起初，李军认为这很容易，因为他至少练习了五次。at first表示“ 起初，起先”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填At。 3.句意：起初，李军认为这很容易，因为他至少练习了五次。at least表示“至少”，为固定短语。故填least。 4.句意：我感到无助，想快点离开教室。根据“and wanted to leave the classroom quickly”可知，李军感到很无助，helpless“无助的”，符合语境。故填helpless。 5.句意：许多中学生现在都有同样的问题：他们可以在课后与最好的朋友自由地谈论自己的想法，但不能在公共场合发言。根据空后“same”可知，此处为the same，表示“相同的”。故填the。 6.句意：许多中学生现在都有同样的问题：他们可以在课后与最好的朋友自由地谈论自己的想法，但不能在公共场合发言。根据“they can talk about their ideas...”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词talk，free“自由的”，为形容词，其副词为freely。故填freely。 7.句意：许多中学生现在都有同样的问题：他们可以在课后与最好的朋友自由地谈论自己的想法，但不能在公共场合发言。根据“ they can talk about their ideas...with their best friends after class...they can’t speak in public”可知，此处表转折，需用but“但是”连接。故填but。 8.句意：据某大学教师周红介绍，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写而不是说。speak是动词，位于介词of后，应用动名词形式。故填speaking。 9.句意：想象一下，你没有和任何人说话，清楚地说出你的想法，这有助于你达到能力的巅峰。根据“which helps you to be at the...of your powers”可知，空处需填一个名词，high“高的”，为形容词，其名词为height。故填height。 10. 句意：那会是一场精彩的公开演讲，你会玩得很开心的。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，根据主语为you可知，此处用其反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 三、 高阶提升 八年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 11 There’s a lot to think about when you make a travel plan. But don’t worry. This article will show you how to make 1 good plan. Before you begin to plan a trip, you need to make sure how much you have to spend on your trip. The following 2 (help) you in the next travel. 3 you want to travel but have no good ideas, you can look at a map. Circle all the cities you want to visit. Then look at other people’s ideas online 4 (careful). Once you have decided where to go, you still need to do your research: First, you should know: Is it the best time 5 (take) a trip? What will the weather be like? What can you see and visit? 6 (two), you should book your tickets a few 7 (month) earlier. You can find out which one sells 8 (cheap) and the best tickets through some travel apps. Third, you should book hotels some weeks 9 travelling. You should think about a hotel’s address, cost and safety first. That’s 10 you make a wonderful plan. When you travel, don’t forget that safety is the most important. 【答案】 1. a 2.will help/may help/can help 3.If/When 4.carefully 5.to take 6.Second 7.months 8.the cheapest 9.before 10. how 【导语】本文主要介绍了当你制定旅行计划时，有很多事情要考虑，文中展示了怎样制定一个好的旅行计划的一些建议。 1. 句意：这篇文章将告诉你如何做一个好的计划。结合“make...good plan”可知，此处指的是制定一个好的计划，应用不定冠词修饰，good是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 2.句意：下面的建议将在未来对你有所帮助。根据“in the next travel”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，也可表示“可能/可以”帮助，用may help或can help。故填will/may/can help。 3.句意：如果/当你想旅游，但没有好主意，你可以看地图。此处是一种假设，空格后的两句之间是条件关系，表示“如果”，应用条件状语从句的连词if连接；也可表示“当你想要旅游时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填If/When。 4.句意：然后在网上仔细看看别人的建议。空格修饰动词“look at”，应用副词，careful“认真的”，是形容词，加ly变成副词，故填carefully。 5.句意：现在是旅行的最佳时机吗？空格修饰名词time，指的是旅行的最佳时间，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to take。 6.句意：第二，你应该提前几个月订票。结合“First”以及“Third”可知，此处指的是“第二”，英语是second，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Second。 7.句意：第二，你应该提前几个月订票。空格前有a few修饰，名词应用复数形式，表示提前几个月订票，故填months。 8.句意：你可以通过一些旅游应用程序找到哪家公司卖的票最便宜，哪家卖的票最好。and连接并列成分，其后是“the best”，此处也用最高级形式，cheap的最高级是cheapest，最高级前面要加定冠词the，故填the cheapest。 9.句意：第三，你应该在旅行前几周预订酒店。根据“book hotels”可推出预订酒店要在旅行前，before“在……之前”。故填before。 10. 句意：这样才能制定出一个绝妙的计划。根据“This article will show you how to make ... good plan.”可知是如何制定一个绝妙的计划，用how引导表语从句。故填how。 Passage 12 Confidence is very important in our daily life. A study shows that people who are more confident (自信的) are much 1 (happy). They can have more chances to make 2 (they) successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some 3 (tip). Speak loudly. When you aren’t confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in 4 low voice, so other people cannot hear you. Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you 5 (clear). The loud voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired 6 relaxed (放松的). When you do sports, you will be full of confidence. Encourage (鼓励) yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke 7 (make) everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. Pick up a hobby. If you enjoy 8 (sing), sing as much as you can. In some ways, it can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. Don’t be afraid. Being afraid comes together 9 failure (失败). But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you 10 (say) something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 【答案】 1. happier 2.themselves 3.tips 4.a 5.clearly 6.but 7.to make 8.singing 9.with 10. said 【导语】本文讲述了如何提高自信心，以便在日常生活中变得更幸福和成功。 1. 句意：一项研究表明，更自信的人会更快乐。much用来修饰形容词的比较级，故填happier。 2.句意：他们有更多的机会让自己成功。主语是they，表达让他们自己成功，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 3.句意：这里有一些建议。some修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填tips。 4.句意：因为你说话声音小，所以其他人听不到。in a low voice“小声地”，为固定短语。故填a。 5.句意：试着大声说，让人们能清楚听到你。空处修饰动词，应用副词clearly。故填clearly。 6.句意：体育锻炼会让你疲惫但放松。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 7.句意：你有没有讲笑话让大家发笑？分析题干可知，“讲笑话”是为了“让大家发笑”，应用不定式表目的。故填to make。 8.句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，那就尽可能多唱。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填singing。 9.句意：害怕和失败是在一起的。come together with“与……一起出现”，为固定短语。故填with。 10. 句意：不要因为上次说了些愚蠢的话就低头不看人。根据“last time”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。 Passage 13 What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smart phones or surf the Internet. They think these 1 (activity) are relaxing and funny. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as 3 (clean) the floor, taking out the rubbish and so 4 . So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them just want to buy 5 (anything) cheap like candies (糖果). When they get older, they want to buy something 6 (expensive). They have to work harder. They often help their parents wash their cars, cut the grass or cook meals for the family. In fact, there are many advantages (好处) for kids to do housework. First, 7 is important for kids to learn new things by doing housework. They can learn some life skills (技能) and learn how to look after themselves. It is much better 8 playing with phones or watching TV. Second, it is one of the 9 (good) ways for family members to understand each other (互相理解). Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy to see their children 10 (share) housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! 【答案】 1. activities 2.for 3.cleaning 4.on 5.something 6.more expensive 7.it 8.than 9.best 10. share 【导语】本文主要介绍了在空闲时间里我们可以做家务的好处。 1. 句意：他们认为这些活动是放松和有趣的。根据“these”以及“are”可知，空处需名词复数。activity“活动”的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 2.句意：在工作日，学校的学生必须做作业和为考试学习。根据“study...tests on weekdays”可知，空处指“为考试学习”，需介词for。故填for。 3.句意：年轻的孩子只能做一些简单的工作，比如清洁地板、倒垃圾等等。such as后跟动名词。故填cleaning。 4.句意：年轻的孩子只能做一些简单的工作，比如清洁地板、倒垃圾等等。and so on表示“等等”，固定短语。故填on。 5.句意：他们中的许多人只想买一些便宜的东西，比如糖果。根据“Many of them just want to buy...”可知，本句为肯定句，anything“一些事情”用于否定句或疑问句中，空处需something，其用于肯定句。故填something。 6.句意：当他们长大后，他们想买更贵的东西。根据“When they get older, they want to buy something...”可知，慢慢长大，他们想买更贵的东西，空处含比较意味，需比较级。expensive“贵的”的比较级为more expensive。故填more expensive。 7.句意：首先，通过做家务，孩子们学习新事物是很重要的。It is important for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”，It为形式主语，故填it。 8.句意：这比玩手机或看电视要好得多。根据“much better”可知，空处含比较意味，需“than比”。故填than。 9.句意：其次，这是家庭成员相互理解的最好方式之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，故空处需最高级。good的最高级为best。故填best。 10. 句意：看到孩子们和他们一起分担家务，父母也会感到高兴。根据“...(share) housework with them.”可知，父母看到孩子们和他们一起分担家务会很开心，空处指“做过家务”，需结构see sb. do sth.，表示“看见某人做过某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词原形。故填share。 Passage 14 Friends are important to everyone. 1 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips (建议) on how to make your friendship stronger and 2 (good). Be yourself. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality (性格) 3 same. Find out what those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 4 (true) to the people around you. Don’t say gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t 5 (speak) ill of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of asking them about it by 6 (you). 7 you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted (信任的) friend for advice! Protect (保护) your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) 8 (friend). It’s important 9 (find) out both sides of the story, but it’s also the best time to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Give the care back. There are times when a friend cares about you. A good friend will reach for your hand when you’re in trouble and you should also listen to him carefully when your friend shares a problem 10 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will feel good and happy. 【答案】 1. However 2.better 3.the 4.truly 5.speak 6.yourself 7.If 8.friends 9.to find 10. with 【导语】本文主要介绍了维持友谊的四种方法：做自己、避免八卦、保护你的朋友们和回报关心。 1. 句意：然而，有些人可能很难维持他们的友谊。根据“Friends are important to everyone. …, some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，应该用However表示转折，意为“然而”，副词。故填However。 2.句意：这里有一些关于如何让你们的友谊更加牢固和美好的建议。根据“stronger and…”可知，此处应该用形容词比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 3.句意：你的身份总是在变化，但你的一些个性是相同的。the same意为“相同”，same前加the，固定用法。故填the。 4.句意：找出那些东西是什么，努力思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向你周围的人真实地展示你的爱。此处用副词修饰动词show，truly意为“真实地”，副词。故填truly。 5.句意：朋友不应该说其他朋友的坏话。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填speak。 6.句意：如果你听到了一些关于你朋友的不好的事情，你应该自己找到一个正确的方式去问他们。by oneself意为“靠自己”，固定词组，此处用反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 7.句意：如果你不确定如何和他们谈论这件事，向一个信任的朋友寻求建议！前句是后句的条件，此处用if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。 8.句意：很多时候，有人会怀疑朋友。此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式friends，意为“朋友”。故填friends。 9.句意：弄清事情的两面很重要，但这也是通过告诉你的朋友来向他表明你信任他的最佳时机。It’s+形容词 to do sth.意为“做某事……”，固定句式，此处用动词不定式to find作主语。故填to find。 10. 句意：一个好朋友会在你有困难的时候向你伸出援助之手，当你的朋友和你分享问题的时候，你也应该认真听他说。share sth. with sb.意为“给某人分享某物”，固定词组。故填with。 Passage 15 Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight”? It means that no matter what 1 (challenge) you meet, keep on going over a long time. This is called perseverance (毅力). And it can help you achieve lots of things. It is true that you can achieve 2 goal if you stick to it. You practice a skill on your bike over and over again and you make it. Or you continue to play basketball in face of difficulties. After a long time, you can play basketball 3 (perfect). Florence, 11, says, “I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, I try hard 4 (push) myself. I’m the fastest in my class now.” Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel 5 (happy). Achieving something you’ve worked hard for, and overcoming difficulties along the way, can also develop your courage and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 6 is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings, studies perseverance. Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really 7 (help) you succeed. Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means 8 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it. 9 instead of thinking, “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this… yet.” As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People 10 a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” 【答案】 1. challenges 2.a 3.perfectly 4.to push 5.happier 6.who 7.helps 8.believing 9.So 10. with 【导语】本文主要讲述了毅力能够帮助自己成就很多事情，有成长的思维能够帮助自己更有毅力。 1. 句意：这意味着无论遇到什么挑战，都要长期坚持下去。根据“It means that no matter what…(challenge) you meet”可知，此处应用名词复数形式challenges“挑战”，表示泛指。故填challenges。 2.句意：确实，只要坚持下去，就可以实现目标。根据“It is true that you can achieve…goal if you stick to it.”可知，此处泛指一个目标，且goal以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。 3.句意：时间长了，你就可以完美地打篮球了。根据“you can play basketball…(perfect).”可知，此处修饰动词play，应用perfect的副词形式perfectly表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。 4.句意：我每周和妈妈一起跑步三次，即使我不喜欢跑步，我也会努力督促自己。根据“I try hard…(push) myself.”可知，此处为固定短语try to do sth“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to push。 5.句意：研究表明，充满希望并努力实现你真正想要实现的目标可以减轻压力，让你感到更快乐。根据“that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel…(happy).”可知，此处是和以前相比较你会更快乐，应用形容词比较级happier，表示“更快乐的”。故填happier。 6.句意：Angela Duckworth是一位研究思想和情感的专家，她研究的是毅力。根据“Angela Duckworth,…is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings,”可知，先行词是Angela Duckworth，指人，需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 7.句意：Duckworth相信，无论你多么有才华、聪明或富有，坚持不懈才能真正帮助你成功。根据“Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really…(help) you succeed.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，动词应用三单形式。故填helps。 8.句意：这意味着相信你的大脑可以成长，并且如果你努力工作，你就能取得任何成就。根据“This means…(believe) that your brain can grow,”可知，此处空前为动词，应用动名词believing作宾语。故填believing。 9.句意：因此，与其思考“我不能这样做”，不如尝试思考“我还不能这样做”。根据“…instead of thinking,”可知，前句讲述的原因，后句讲述结果，应用so连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填So。 10. 句意：有成长理念的人知道，通过努力工作，他们可以变得更好。根据“People…a growth idea know they can get better by working hard.”可知，此处是指有成长理念的人，应用介词with表示伴随。故填with。 $$