专题-J842 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ 完形填空【题型易-考试题型精练】八年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版Go for it!）

八年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-J842完形填空 初中英语八年级下册 题型特训 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 What did Maria do yesterday afternoon? She 1 a map of her neighbourhood. Her neighbourhood is far from the centre of the city, so it is very 2 . In the centre of her neighbourhood, there is a park and she usually takes a 3 with her mother. On the north of it, there is a parking lot. On the south of the park, there is a 4 . Her mother can buy vegetables there and doesn’t have to go far. There are many restaurants around the park, so it’s 5 for her to get food when she is hungry. What’s more, there is a corner store for 6 to buy different drinks. Maria sometimes goes to the corner store herself to 7 coffee. Maria’s favourite place is the bookstore near her home 8 she likes reading. She is very interested in books about history and culture.     There is also a gym in her neighbourhood. She often plays basketball with her friends in it. That makes her stay healthy. The bus station is just at the gate of the neighbourhood. So she doesn’t need to 9 early every day. She can catch the first bus and go to school 10 . She likes the neighbourhood so much that she thinks it’s the best place. 1. A．found B．drew C．looked D．went 2. A．quiet B．big C．small D．noisy 3. A．book B．food C．ball D．walk 4. A．bank B．supermarket C．hospital D．cinema 5. A．patient B．lively C．convenient D．perfect 6. A．people B．students C．teachers D．drivers 7. A．see B．hear C．buy D．walk 8. A．so B．but C．and D．because 9. A．get off B．get up C．get on D．get out 10. A．early B．slowly C．greatly D．really Passage 2 Tony was a middle school student. He liked watching TV. In the evening, he always watched TV for more 1 two hours. Then he used the Internet and stayed up late. The next day, he 2 late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like cooking. He only exercised three or four 3 a month. He often felt tired, 4 he didn’t think it was a big problem. One day, he had a 5 test in a P. E. class. All his classmates ran 6 , but only he was slow. He was not 7 with that. After class, he asked 8 best friend Jim for help. Jim said Tony was in poor health. He told Tony to stop his bad habits and start good ones. Tony listened to him. Now he 9 stays up late. He usually gets up early and has breakfast. After school, he always does sports, 10 playing basketball and running. Now he feels good every day and does well in all his subjects. 1. A．to B．with C．than D．at 2. A．ate out B．put up C．got up D．got lost 3. A．diaries B．points C．subjects D．times 4. A．so B．but C．if D．and 5. A．singing B．jumping C．dancing D．running 6. A．fast B．slowly C．long D．short 7. A．happy B．serious C．strict D．sorry 8. A．her B．your C．his D．my 9. A．usually B．often C．always D．never 10. A．such as B．because of C．across from D．along with Passage 3 If you can’t remember your dreams, what can you do? You 1 about one-third of your time sleeping. Remembering your dreams may help you a lot. Sleep well People dream during the first four to six 2 of sleep, so it is important to sleep well at night. Keep a dream diary If you wake up from a dream, do not open your eyes or move. Looking 3 the room or moving may not help you remember the dream. Remember the dream as fully as you can. Then open your 4 and write down as much as you can remember before going back to sleep. Look through a window Look out of a window and 5 about your dream. Describe (描述) the scene (场景), including the 6 and sounds. Draw a picture to help you remember the dreams. Remind yourself to remember Tell yourself you can remember dreams and then remind (提醒) yourself to do so. A(n) 7 way to do this is to write a note. Place 8 somewhere, then you will see it before you go to sleep, and 9 the note aloud. If you still can’t remember dreams, start small. When you 10 up, think about how you’re feeling. Try sleeping in late or taking a nap (小睡) during the day, as those dreams are often easier to recall (记起). 1. A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take 2. A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 3. A．around B．about C．across D．along 4. A．ears B．eyes C．faces D．mouths 5. A．worry B．hear C．find D．think 6. A．shops B．colors C．food D．drinks 7. A．cool B．interesting C．easy D．difficult 8. A．him B．her C．it D．them 9. A．write B．sing C．sleep D．read 10. A．stand B．wake C．start D．use Passage 4 Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all, because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. Both her parents are busy with work, 1 they hardly have time to stay with her. How Maria wishes to have 2 weekend with her parents! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very early. When Maria got home, supper was already ready. “Dear, what’s 3 plan for this weekend?” asked her mom. “Nothing special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria answered 4 . “Let’s do something different this time,” her mom smiled. “I want to, but both 5 you are always busy!” said Maria. “What about a picnic? We go shopping and get the food and drinks ready this afternoon.” Maria couldn’t 6 her ears! She was so excited. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They 7 kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the picnic and it 8 a very pleasant (愉快的) weekend. “Thanks for such a great picnic!” Maria said with tears (眼泪) in both of her 9 . “We’re sorry that we didn’t spend much time with you in the past, Maria, but we’ll have more time 10 together from now on!” her parents said with a smile. 1. A．so B．but C．or D．because 2. A．/ B．the C．an D．a 3. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 4. A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly 5. A．in B．of C．out D．with 6. A．to believe B．believed C．believe D．believing 7. A．flew B．fly C．will fly D．have flown 8. A．is B．was C．are D．were 9. A．eyes B．eye C．hands D．hand 10. A．to develop B．develop C．to stay D．stay Passage 5 Did anyone ever invite you to a dinner you didn’t want or dislike? If you have, you may know how difficult it is to 1 it. Accepting is a good way to develop good 2 . However, sometimes we have to 3 an invitation for something special. What should we do with an invitation? Understand why they invite you. If your friend or boss invites you, you need to think about what will 4 if you don’t go. Think about the importance of the invitation. We sometimes have to face many obligations (责任) in our 5 . For example, someone’s wedding (婚礼) must be much more 6 than a movie. Can you refuse it? Thank the person. Someone invites you to some events they feel 7 and they must join. You should thank the person for inviting first. Think about yourself. If someone invites you on the phone, you can consider your 8 first. You can answer, “Do you mind if I check my plan and then call you back?” Make an excuse. If things are going really 9 , just say, “I’m really sorry” Then you can give your real 10 why you can’t go. Then others won’t be angry with you. 1. A．expect B．celebrate C．refuse D．prepare 2. A．relationships B．meanings C．discussions D．education 3. A．find out B．turn down C．care about D．make up 4. A．happen B．promise C．improve D．reach 5. A．tests B．time C．life D．result 6. A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．easy 7. A．simple B．boring C．necessary D．common 8. A．point B．plan C．role D．menu 9. A．badly B．cheaply C．clearly D．quietly 10. A．action B．example C．talent D．reason 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Friends are important in our life. 1 , some people feel hard to make friends and they often feel lonely (孤独的). What’s the 2 ? A new study shows that this kind of people have a different brain ( 大脑) from 3 people. And they feel afraid and 4 when facing people they don’t know. Can these people become happy again? Scientists think up ways to 5 these people with their loneliness. They 6 some ways to get out of loneliness. The first way is to make them go to a party or 7 some activities happily. “It’s not 8 for people just to get in touch with others online, because most people don’t show their true hearts on the Internet,” said Dr. Racioppo, one scientist of this study. Another way is to make a plan for your 9 . As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be 10 to meet people with the same interests as them. Maybe being outgoing isn’t easy for people with loneliness. But they need to have a try. Hope they can make it one day. 1. A．Maybe B．Then C．Also D．However 2. A．reason B．discussion C．habit D．fact 3. A．creative B．common C．primary D．talented 4. A．happy B．excited C．worried D．busy 5. A．help B．find C．miss D．enjoy 6. A．lose B．give C．win D．care 7. A．join in B．play with C．care about D．wait for 8. A．smart B．enough C．hard D．warm 9. A．competition B．result C．program D．action 10. A．outgoing B．serious C．educational D．famous Passage 7 Do you like going for a vacation? Yes? But you can’t leave your study or work. 1 , there is another kind of vacation. It is a mental (精神的) vacation. 2 can we have a mental vacation? It is not difficult at all. Here are some ways. Reading a book in bed is a great way and it can make you feel relaxed, and be ready to face the things that are outside your 3 door. Your bed is a warm, comfortable and quiet place for you. Getting lost in a good book is a 4 way to forget your problems. 5 is also a kind of vacation. To make it more enjoyable, 6 you go to bed at night, think about the things you enjoyed in the past or about the things you want. Don’t think about bad or unhappy things. Look out of the window. 7 a cup of coffee or tea, close the door and take a mental rest. You can make 8 day dream a bit. You can watch some people walking around, and enjoy birds, trees and clouds for a few 9 . All in all, a mental vacation gives you a rest from work or studies, and also makes you forget your problems, just like a 10 vacation. So next time, if you want to relax but you don’t have enough time or money, please try these ways. 1. A．Clearly B．Truly C．Luckily D．Differently 2. A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 3. A．bedroom B．washroom C．kitchen D．living room 4. A．necessary B．terrible C．fantastic D．unlucky 5. A．Cooking B．Singing C．Sleeping D．Walking 6. A．after B．because C．if D．before 7. A．Share B．Touch C．Get D．Send 8. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 9. A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes 10. A．fantastic B．creative C．different D．boring Passage 8 Student’s life in America From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon (熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school 1 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 2 in their lockers (柜子) and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have 3 for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, math, 4 and so on. At noon students have lunch at school. They usually 5 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. 6 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short 7 . They go back to have classes 8 lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home. Students usually play or watch TV before 9 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, 10 , rice or pasts (面食). After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents. 1. A．car B．bike C．bus D．plan 2. A．school bags B．clothes C．pencil-boxes D．money 3. A．meals B．a rest C．each class D．classes 4. A．music, playing football B．Chinese, watching TV C．music, art D．P.E, listening to music 5. A．buy B．have C．eat D．bring 6. A．So B．And C．Because D．But 7. A．sleep B．talk C．drink D．holiday 8. A．at B．before C．after D．in 9. A．a supper B．supper C．the dinner D．a dinner 10. A．vegetables B．dumplings C．fishes D．noodles Passage 9 Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from 1 early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose (选择) different 2 . John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and 3 the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be 4 person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he 5 help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn't know 6 to do. But Joey always tried his best 7 all kinds of problems. He thought out some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. 8 it was really hard, Joey finally succeeded (成功). From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that his best talents are not only for 9 . He learned 10 Joey that he should always help other people. 1. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2. A．answer B．answers C．way D．ways 3. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．is visiting 4. A．important B．importanter C．the most important D．more important 5. A．could B．need C．must D．should 6. A．what B．how C．why D．when 7. A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 8. A．Because B．When C．After D．Though 9. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 10. A．to B．from C．by D．across Passage 10 Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said, “It’s crazy. Sometimes it seems that she doesn’t 1 me.” In fact, most of us may experience this like Katie. If you don’t talk much, parents will ask you questions to 2 what happened in your day. It seems that your mom is prying into (窥探) your 3 , but she just wants to know more about you. She probably is just trying to keep the relationship 4 . However, 5 , some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble. So you should try to let your parents not 6 you. Maybe they’re 7 trying to stay close because they have deep love for you. If you don’t like so many questions about your day, ask your mom about her day and use it as a 8 to practice your good listening skills. Or tell her about your day before she 9 . Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more 10 . So try to talk with your parents as often as possible. 1. A．enjoy B．need C．mind D．trust 2. A．find out B．look out C．give out D．take out 3. A．life B．money C．lesson D．history 4. A．open B．close C．bad D．true 5. A．hardly B．luckily C．sadly D．happily 6. A．care about B．worry about C．talk about D．think about 7. A．just B．even C．again D．soon 8. A．dream B．way C．rule D．joke 9. A．asks B．arrives C．learns D．refuses 10. A．news B．knowledge C．advice D．information 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma. Together they went to about 30 1 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is 2 and friendly. She likes new things. She always 3 the same kind of clothes as Ding. And she also goes camping with Ding and her friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the 4 of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a 5 , she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Years ago, her grandma 6 her leg, and she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. 7 that’s OK for Ding. She 8 her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends. Ding’s grandma is 9 happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only 10 for children, but it’s also the best gift for the old. 1. A．cities B．countries C．museums D．villages 2. A．quiet B．shy C．outgoing D．hard-working 3. A．washes B．dries C．buys D．wears 4. A．foot B．top C．front D．back 5. A．kid B．student C．daughter D．friend 6. A．cleaned B．broke C．showed D．moved 7. A．Or B．So C．But D．Although 8. A．learns about B．shouts at C．wakes up D．cares about 9. A．truly B．easily C．almost D．once 10. A．free B．important C．heavy D．different Passage 12 Although my daughter is only two years old, we let her have a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t to clean the house or 1 the floor. When she could just walk and play with her toys, and then 2 them away, we taught her to put them away. Now she 3 it to be one of her “chores”. Another thing we asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 4 . Now when she finishes her 5 , she’ll run to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! We don’t make a “chore plan” for her to finish each day! However, we 6 chores to her slowly. I understand the reason behind that. It teaches a 7 to be responsible for what he or she does. And I also think that there are some chores that each person should 8 a part in, like keeping the house 9 , taking care of one’s own things, etc. It’s never too early to teach children how to do housework. But 10 chores should wait until they’re older. There are many chores you can give to your kids at every age. 1. A．sweep B．stand C．use D．move 2. A．put B．threw C．took D．kept 3. A．controls B．hates C．refuses D．understands 4. A．bedroom B．kitchen C．table D．chair 5. A．meal B．homework C．chore D．study 6. A．do B．send C．add D．carry 7. A．parent B．child C．friend D．teacher 8. A．advise B．say C．know D．play 9. A．dirty B．large C．clean D．perfect 10. A．fewer B．easier C．smaller D．more Passage 13 Mr and Mrs Smith have three children. They worked 1 to make their children have a good life. Mrs Smith had her last baby in November 2016, and all the family were happy. But life became more difficult for Mrs Smith because of 2 . After she came back from work, she had to sweep the floor and fold the clothes. What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to 3 something and cook dinner for her family. Mr Smith didn’t help her at first, so Mrs Smith was under 4 and felt tired easily. Mr Smith lost his job in March 2019. While Mrs Smith was 5 outside, Mr Smith stayed at home and looked for jobs on the Internet. He 6 the children and did all the housework alone. He felt so 7 . He knew how difficult Mrs Smith’s life was before. He said sorry to Mrs Smith and 8 that he wouldn’t let her do the housework alone. Now Mr Smith works in a school. He often does the housework with Mrs Smith after work. At the same time, he teaches his children to help with housework. “We should do our part in making our home clean and 9 . It’s not enough to just get good 10 at school, and you also need to learn to look after yourselves,” Mr Smith said to his children. 1. A．hard B．finally C．comfortably D．cheaply 2. A．glue B．housework C．homework D．paper 3. A．open B．waste C．lend D．buy 4. A．surprise B．peace C．stress D．pollution 5. A．working B．deleting C．printing D．planting 6. A．got off B．looked for C．got up D．looked after 7. A．outgoing B．clever C．tired D．lucky 8. A．noticed B．promised C．disagreed D．celebrated 9. A．old B．tidy C．dangerous D．terrible 10. A．museums B．candles C．vacations D．grades Passage 14 It was a sunny afternoon. Li Hang and his sister Li Mei were helping Mom 1 the room. “Hey, Li Hang,” said Mom. “Would you please take these paper-towel tubes (纸巾内管) out?” Li Hang looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked, “Could I use them to make a 2 ?” “Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Li Hang. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can 3 in our house,” said Mom. Then, they walked around. “This box would be good,” Li Hang said. “But you 4 it with many books.” “I am going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a hand? Then you can have the box,” said Mom, “Sure, no problem!” said Li Hang. “Now I only need several more things.” Li Hang 5 carried all his materials. He sat on the floor, 6 and gluing (粘贴) all afternoon. “I like your robot,” said Li Mei. “Thanks. But his 7 can’t work now, and I can’t make it,” said Li Hang. “Hmm,” said Li Mei. She got an idea. She 8 . With an old hat, she ran right back. “Remember this hat?” asked Li Mei. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too 9 for me. What about making its head?” “Thanks, it’s good!” said Li Hang. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?” “I love it and you are really 10 in making things out of recycling materials,” said Mr. Robot in a funny voice. 1. A．clean B．dig C．build D．print 2. A．hat B．book C．robot D．plane 3. A．run B．listen C．buy D．find 4. A．filled B．covered C．sent D．chose 5. A．sadly B．seriously C．angrily D．happily 6. A．jumping B．cutting C．shaking D．cooking 7. A．head B．arm C．hand D．leg 8. A．dressed up B．ran away C．turned down D．found out 9. A．big B．small C．wet D．little 10. A．surprised B．afraid C．talented D．strict Passage 15 How did we help to save our earth last week? Let me tell you. First, my family tried to save electricity（电）. We never left the lights 1 when leaving the room. We 2 the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine. Second, we started recycling. We tried to write on 3 sides of our paper, but not just on one side. We also separated our rubbish into 4 groups for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save 5 . We stopped 6 long baths and had short showers 7 . We washed toilet with used water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth. At last, mum and dad began to save gas（汽油）. Mum used to 8 us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work 9 a good way to exercise! Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the 10 . These are great ways to help protect our environment. 1. A．out B．on C．of D．behind 2. A．turned up B．turned on C．turned down D．turned off 3. A．any B．all C．neither D．both 4. A．large B．small C．different D．similar 5. A．money B．food C．water D．paper 6. A．making B．using C．cleaning D．taking 7. A．again B．instead C．already D．too 8. A．drive B．order C．show D．carry 9. A．or B．but C．for D．and 10. A．idea B．joy C．cost D．price 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-J842完形填空 初中英语八年级下册 题型特训 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 What did Maria do yesterday afternoon? She 1 a map of her neighbourhood. Her neighbourhood is far from the centre of the city, so it is very 2 . In the centre of her neighbourhood, there is a park and she usually takes a 3 with her mother. On the north of it, there is a parking lot. On the south of the park, there is a 4 . Her mother can buy vegetables there and doesn’t have to go far. There are many restaurants around the park, so it’s 5 for her to get food when she is hungry. What’s more, there is a corner store for 6 to buy different drinks. Maria sometimes goes to the corner store herself to 7 coffee. Maria’s favourite place is the bookstore near her home 8 she likes reading. She is very interested in books about history and culture.     There is also a gym in her neighbourhood. She often plays basketball with her friends in it. That makes her stay healthy. The bus station is just at the gate of the neighbourhood. So she doesn’t need to 9 early every day. She can catch the first bus and go to school 10 . She likes the neighbourhood so much that she thinks it’s the best place. 1. A．found B．drew C．looked D．went 2. A．quiet B．big C．small D．noisy 3. A．book B．food C．ball D．walk 4. A．bank B．supermarket C．hospital D．cinema 5. A．patient B．lively C．convenient D．perfect 6. A．people B．students C．teachers D．drivers 7. A．see B．hear C．buy D．walk 8. A．so B．but C．and D．because 9. A．get off B．get up C．get on D．get out 10. A．early B．slowly C．greatly D．really 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚所在街区的情况以及她在街区的日常生活。 1. 句意：她画了一张她所在街区的地图。 found找到，发现；drew画；looked看；went去。根据“What did Maria do yesterday afternoon?”以及后面提到“a map of her neighbourhood”，可知是绘制地图，故选B。 2. 句意：她的街区离市中心很远，所以非常安静。 quiet安静的；big大的；small小的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Her neighbourhood is far from the centre of the city”可知，离市中心远的地方相对会比较安静，故选A。 3. 句意：在她街区的中心，有一个公园，她通常和她妈妈一起散步。 book书；food食物；ball球；walk散步。根据“In the centre of her neighbourhood, there is a park and she usually takes a…with her mother.”可知，人们会进行一些休闲活动，take a walk表示 “散步”，是在公园常见的活动，故选D。 4. 句意：在公园的南边，有一个超市。 bank银行；supermarket超市；hospital医院；cinema电影院。根据“Her mother can buy vegetables there”，可知能买蔬菜的地方是超市，故选B。 5. 句意：公园周围有很多餐馆，所以当她饿了的时候，对她来说获取食物很方便。 patient有耐心的；lively活泼的，生动的；convenient方便的；perfect完美的。根据“There are many restaurants around the park,”可知，当她饿了的时候能很容易地找到吃的，故选C。 6. 句意：而且，有一个街角商店供人们购买不同的饮料。 people人们；students学生；teachers教师；drivers司机。根据“What’s more, there is a corner store for…to buy different drinks.”可知街角商店是面向大众开放的，供各种各样的人去购买饮料，故选A。 7. 句意：而且，有一个街角商店供人们购买不同的饮料。玛丽亚有时自己去街角商店买咖啡。 see看见；hear听见；buy买；walk散步。根据“What’s more, there is a corner store for…to buy different drinks.”提到街角商店可以购买不同的饮料，及“Maria sometimes goes to the corner store herself to…coffee.”可知玛丽亚去商店买咖啡，故选C。 8. 句意：玛丽亚最喜欢的地方是她家附近的书店，因为她喜欢阅读。 so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“Maria’s favourite place is the bookstore near her home”和“she likes reading.”可知，两者是因果关系，because用于引出原因，故选D。 9. 句意：公交车站就在街区门口。所以她每天不需要早起。 get off下车；get up起床；get on上车；get out出去。根据“The bus station is just at the gate of the neighbourhood.”可知因为公交车站就在附近，所以不用早起赶车，故选B。 10. 句意：她能赶上第一班车并且早早地去上学。 early早地；slowly慢慢地；greatly非常，大大地；really真正地。根据“She can catch the first bus and go to school….”可知赶上第一班车就能早早地到达学校，故选A。 Passage 2 Tony was a middle school student. He liked watching TV. In the evening, he always watched TV for more 1 two hours. Then he used the Internet and stayed up late. The next day, he 2 late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like cooking. He only exercised three or four 3 a month. He often felt tired, 4 he didn’t think it was a big problem. One day, he had a 5 test in a P. E. class. All his classmates ran 6 , but only he was slow. He was not 7 with that. After class, he asked 8 best friend Jim for help. Jim said Tony was in poor health. He told Tony to stop his bad habits and start good ones. Tony listened to him. Now he 9 stays up late. He usually gets up early and has breakfast. After school, he always does sports, 10 playing basketball and running. Now he feels good every day and does well in all his subjects. 1. A．to B．with C．than D．at 2. A．ate out B．put up C．got up D．got lost 3. A．diaries B．points C．subjects D．times 4. A．so B．but C．if D．and 5. A．singing B．jumping C．dancing D．running 6. A．fast B．slowly C．long D．short 7. A．happy B．serious C．strict D．sorry 8. A．her B．your C．his D．my 9. A．usually B．often C．always D．never 10. A．such as B．because of C．across from D．along with 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼从坏习惯到健康的生活习惯的养成过程。 1. 句意：晚上，他总是看两个多小时的电视。 to到；with和；than比；at在。more than“超过”，故选C。 2. 句意：第二天，他很晚起床，没有吃早餐。 ate out出去吃；put up张贴； got up起来；got lost迷路。根据后句“and didn’t have breakfast”可知，起床很晚，所以没有吃早餐。故选C。 3. 句意：他一个月只锻炼三、四次。 diaries日记；points点；subjects学科；times次数。根据“three or four …a month”可知，一个月三到四次，故选D。 4. 句意：但他觉得这不是什么大问题。 so因此；but但是；if如果；and和。根据“He often felt tired”和“he didn’t think it was a big problem.”可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用but，故选B。 5. 句意：有一天，他在体育课上有个跑步测试。 singing唱歌；jumping跳；dancing跳舞；running跑步。根据后句“All his classmates ran”可知，应是在体育课上有个跑步测试。故选D。 6. 句意；他所有的同学都跑得很快，只有他跑得很慢。 fast快地；slowly慢地；long长久地；short短暂。根据后句“but only he was slow.”可知，应是所有的同学都跑得很快。故选A。 7. 句意：他对此不开心。 happy 开心的；serious严肃的；strict严格的；sorry抱歉。根据“All his classmates ran …but only he was slow.”可知，只有他跑得很慢，对此他不开心。故选A。 8. 句意：下课后，他向他的朋友吉姆求助。 her她的；your你的；his他的；my我的。根据“he asked…friend Jim for help.”中的主语he可知，空处应用his“他的”。故选C。 9. 句意：现在他不再熬夜了。 usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据上文语境和前句“Tony listened to him”及“He usually gets up”可知，现在他不熬夜了。故选D。 10. 句意：放学后，他总是做运动，比如打篮球和跑步。 such as例如；because of因为；across from在……对面；along with与……一起。根据“he always does sports”及“playing basketball and running”可知，空格后举例做什么运动。故选A。 Passage 3 If you can’t remember your dreams, what can you do? You 1 about one-third of your time sleeping. Remembering your dreams may help you a lot. Sleep well People dream during the first four to six 2 of sleep, so it is important to sleep well at night. Keep a dream diary If you wake up from a dream, do not open your eyes or move. Looking 3 the room or moving may not help you remember the dream. Remember the dream as fully as you can. Then open your 4 and write down as much as you can remember before going back to sleep. Look through a window Look out of a window and 5 about your dream. Describe (描述) the scene (场景), including the 6 and sounds. Draw a picture to help you remember the dreams. Remind yourself to remember Tell yourself you can remember dreams and then remind (提醒) yourself to do so. A(n) 7 way to do this is to write a note. Place 8 somewhere, then you will see it before you go to sleep, and 9 the note aloud. If you still can’t remember dreams, start small. When you 10 up, think about how you’re feeling. Try sleeping in late or taking a nap (小睡) during the day, as those dreams are often easier to recall (记起). 1. A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take 2. A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 3. A．around B．about C．across D．along 4. A．ears B．eyes C．faces D．mouths 5. A．worry B．hear C．find D．think 6. A．shops B．colors C．food D．drinks 7. A．cool B．interesting C．easy D．difficult 8. A．him B．her C．it D．them 9. A．write B．sing C．sleep D．read 10. A．stand B．wake C．start D．use 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文围绕如果记不住梦该怎么做这一核心主题展开。 1. 句意：你花大约三分之一的时间睡觉。 cost花费，主语通常是物，常用结构为sth cost sb+金钱；spend花费，主语是人，常用结构为sb spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth 或 sb spend+时间/金钱+on sth；pay支付，付款，主语是人，常用结构为sb pay+金钱+for sth；take花费，常用结构为It takes sb+时间+to do sth。根据主语“You”，可知，表示人花费时间，且后面是“about one-third of your time sleeping”，符合sb spend+时间+(in) doing sth结构。故选B。 2. 句意：人们在入睡后的前四到六个小时会做梦，所以晚上睡好觉很重要。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“People dream during the first four to six…of sleep, so it is important to sleep well at night.”及所给选项，可知做梦是在入睡后的四到六个小时。故选B。 3. 句意：环顾房间或者移动身体可能不利于你记住梦。 around四处，周围；about关于，大约；across横过，穿过；along沿着。根据“Looking…the room or moving may not help you remember the dream.”可知，look around表示“环顾四周”，符合在房间里醒来后的动作描述，故选A。 4. 句意：然后睁开你的眼睛，在再次入睡之前把你能记住的内容尽可能多地写下来。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；faces脸；mouths嘴巴。根据“do not open your eyes or move”，可知这里是接着之前的动作顺序，先是保持不动、记住梦，然后就是要睁开眼睛把记住的内容写下来，故选B。 5. 句意：看向窗外并思考你的梦。 worry担心，担忧；hear听见；find找到，发现；think思考，想。根据“Look out of a window and…about your dream.”可知，think about表示“思考、回想”，即看着窗外去回想梦的内容，符合语境，故选D。 6. 句意：描述那个场景，包括颜色和声音。 shops商店；colors颜色；food食物；drinks饮料。根据“Describe the scene, including the…and sounds.”可知，与sounds并列，从视觉角度来说用colors，能共同构建出对场景更丰富的描述，故选B。 7. 句意：一种简单的方法就是写一张便条。 cool酷的，凉爽的；interesting有趣的；easy简单的，容易的；difficult困难的。根据“A(n)…way to do this is to write a note.”可知，这里是在介绍帮助记住梦的方法，写便条相对来说是一种比较简便易行的方式，故选C。 8. 句意：把它放在某个地方，然后在你睡觉前你就会看到它，并且大声读出这张便条。 him他，宾格；her她，宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；it它，主格、宾格；them他们/她们/它们，宾格。根据“A(n)…way to do this is to write a note.”可知，此处指代前面提到的 “a note”，是单数名词，所以用it来指代，作Place的宾语，故选C。 9. 句意：把它放在某个地方，然后在你睡觉前你就会看到它，并且大声读出这张便条。 write写；sing唱；sleep睡觉；read读。根据“Place…somewhere, then you will see it before you go to sleep, and…the note aloud.”可知，这里说的是看到便条后要做的动作，read…aloud表示“大声读……”，符合此处行为描述。故选D。 10. 句意：当你醒来时，想想自己的感受。 stand站立；wake醒来；start开始；use使用。根据“When you…up, think about how you’re feeling.”可知，在醒来的时候思考感受，wake up表示“醒来”，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all, because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. Both her parents are busy with work, 1 they hardly have time to stay with her. How Maria wishes to have 2 weekend with her parents! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very early. When Maria got home, supper was already ready. “Dear, what’s 3 plan for this weekend?” asked her mom. “Nothing special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria answered 4 . “Let’s do something different this time,” her mom smiled. “I want to, but both 5 you are always busy!” said Maria. “What about a picnic? We go shopping and get the food and drinks ready this afternoon.” Maria couldn’t 6 her ears! She was so excited. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They 7 kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the picnic and it 8 a very pleasant (愉快的) weekend. “Thanks for such a great picnic!” Maria said with tears (眼泪) in both of her 9 . “We’re sorry that we didn’t spend much time with you in the past, Maria, but we’ll have more time 10 together from now on!” her parents said with a smile. 1. A．so B．but C．or D．because 2. A．/ B．the C．an D．a 3. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 4. A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly 5. A．in B．of C．out D．with 6. A．to believe B．believed C．believe D．believing 7. A．flew B．fly C．will fly D．have flown 8. A．is B．was C．are D．were 9. A．eyes B．eye C．hands D．hand 10. A．to develop B．develop C．to stay D．stay 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maria父母很忙，从没有时间陪她过周末，这次父母提议去野餐，她玩得很开心，父母因为没有时间陪她而感到很抱歉,也承诺以后多抽出时间来陪她。 1. 句意：她的父母都忙于工作，所以他们几乎没有时间和她待在一起。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后句关系可知，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以应用“so”即“所以”。故选A。 2. 句意：Maria多么希望能够有一个周末和他的父母在一起！ /不填；the定冠词；an不定冠词，元音音素前，一；a不定冠词，辅音音素前，一。根据空后“weekend”可数名词单数可知，该空应用不定冠词表示一个。“weekend”辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词“a”。故选D。 3. 句意：亲爱的，你这个周末的计划是什么？ you你，主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据空后“plan”名词，可知该空应用形容词，所以用形容词性物主代词“your”。故选B。 4. 句意：“没什么特别的，像平时一样做我的作业和看电视”Maria悲伤的回答。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐的，副词；sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤的，副词。根据文章内容可知，她认为这次也跟以前一样，父母没有时间陪她，所以她很伤心。结合空前“answered”动词可知，该空应填副词“sadly”。故选D。 5. 句意：我想去，但是你们都总是很忙。 in在……里；of……的；out离开；with和。根据空前“both”可知，该处为短语“both of”表示两者都。故选B。 6. 句意：Maria不能够相信她的耳朵。 to believe动词不定式；believed过去式；believe原形；believing动名词。根据空前“couldn’t”情态动词可知，该空应用动词原形。故选C。 7. 句意：他们放风筝，划船并在一起吃了一顿大餐。 flew一般过去时；fly原形；will fly一般将来时；have flown现在完成时。根据前句动词“were”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以该空应用一般过去时形式“flew”。故选A。 8. 句意：每个人都很享受这次野餐，并且这是一个很愉快的周末。 is一般现在时，单数；was一般过去时，单数；are一般现在时，复数；were一般过去时，复数。根据空后“a very pleasant weekend”名词单数短语，时态为一般过去时，所以该空应用“was”。故选B。 9. 句意：Maria眼中含着眼泪说道，感谢如此棒的一次野餐。 eyes眼睛，复数；eye眼睛，单数；hands手，复数；hand手，单数。根据空前“both of”和“tears”可知这里描述的是双眼含泪，所以应用复数形式“eyes”。故选A。 10. 句意：很抱歉，在过去我们没有和你一起度过很长的时间，但是从现在起我们将有更长的时间和你在一起。 to develop动词不定式，发展；develop原形，发展；to stay动词不定式，停留；stay原形，停留。根据句意可知，这里表达的是待在一起“stay together”，结合句式结构，这里应用动词不定式表目的，应填“to stay”。故选C。 Passage 5 Did anyone ever invite you to a dinner you didn’t want or dislike? If you have, you may know how difficult it is to 1 it. Accepting is a good way to develop good 2 . However, sometimes we have to 3 an invitation for something special. What should we do with an invitation? Understand why they invite you. If your friend or boss invites you, you need to think about what will 4 if you don’t go. Think about the importance of the invitation. We sometimes have to face many obligations (责任) in our 5 . For example, someone’s wedding (婚礼) must be much more 6 than a movie. Can you refuse it? Thank the person. Someone invites you to some events they feel 7 and they must join. You should thank the person for inviting first. Think about yourself. If someone invites you on the phone, you can consider your 8 first. You can answer, “Do you mind if I check my plan and then call you back?” Make an excuse. If things are going really 9 , just say, “I’m really sorry” Then you can give your real 10 why you can’t go. Then others won’t be angry with you. 1. A．expect B．celebrate C．refuse D．prepare 2. A．relationships B．meanings C．discussions D．education 3. A．find out B．turn down C．care about D．make up 4. A．happen B．promise C．improve D．reach 5. A．tests B．time C．life D．result 6. A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．easy 7. A．simple B．boring C．necessary D．common 8. A．point B．plan C．role D．menu 9. A．badly B．cheaply C．clearly D．quietly 10. A．action B．example C．talent D．reason 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当别人邀请你去参加你不想或不喜欢的晚宴时，你该如何礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 1. 句意：如果你有过这样的经历，你可能就会知道拒绝它是多么困难。 expect期待；celebrate庆祝；refuse拒绝；prepare准备。根据下文“Accepting is a good way to develop good…”可知，此处是“拒绝”的意思。故选C。 2. 句意：接受是发展良好关系的好方法。 relationships关系；meanings意思；discussions讨论；education教育。根据上文“Accepting is a good way…”可知，此处是“关系”的意思。故选A。 3. 句意：然而，有时我们不得不为一些特别的事情拒绝邀请。 find out找出；turn down拒绝；care about关心；make up编造。根据上文“Accepting is a good way to develop good relationships. ”以及转折词However可知，此处是“拒绝”的意思。故选B。 4. 句意：如果你的朋友或老板邀请你，你需要考虑如果你不去会发生什么。 happen发生；promise承诺；improve提高；reach到达。根据上文“Understand why they invite you. If your friend or boss invites you…”可知，此处是“发生”的意思。故选A。 5. 句意：在我们的生活中，我们有时不得不面对许多责任。 tests测试；time时间；life生活；result结果。根据下文“For example, someone’s wedding must be much more important than a movie.”可知，此处是“生活”的意思。故选C。 6. 句意：例如，某人的婚礼肯定比一部电影重要得多。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“…than a movie”可知，此处是“重要的”意思。故选B。 7. 句意：有人邀请你参加他们觉得有必要参加的活动，他们必须参加。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；necessary必要的；common普通的。根据下文“and they must join”可知，此处是“必要的”意思。故选C。 8. 句意：如果有人打电话邀请你，你可以先考虑一下你的计划。 point要点；plan计划；role角色；menu菜单。根据下文“Do you mind if I check my plan and then call you back?”可知，此处是“计划”的意思。故选B。 9. 句意：如果事情真的进展得很糟糕，就说：“我真的很抱歉”。 badly糟糕地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据下文“just say, ‘I’m really sorry’”可知，此处是“糟糕地”意思。故选A。 10. 句意：然后你可以给出你真正不能去的原因。 action行动；example例子；talent天赋；reason原因。根据上文“Then you can give your real…”可知，此处是“原因”的意思。故选D。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Friends are important in our life. 1 , some people feel hard to make friends and they often feel lonely (孤独的). What’s the 2 ? A new study shows that this kind of people have a different brain ( 大脑) from 3 people. And they feel afraid and 4 when facing people they don’t know. Can these people become happy again? Scientists think up ways to 5 these people with their loneliness. They 6 some ways to get out of loneliness. The first way is to make them go to a party or 7 some activities happily. “It’s not 8 for people just to get in touch with others online, because most people don’t show their true hearts on the Internet,” said Dr. Racioppo, one scientist of this study. Another way is to make a plan for your 9 . As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be 10 to meet people with the same interests as them. Maybe being outgoing isn’t easy for people with loneliness. But they need to have a try. Hope they can make it one day. 1. A．Maybe B．Then C．Also D．However 2. A．reason B．discussion C．habit D．fact 3. A．creative B．common C．primary D．talented 4. A．happy B．excited C．worried D．busy 5. A．help B．find C．miss D．enjoy 6. A．lose B．give C．win D．care 7. A．join in B．play with C．care about D．wait for 8. A．smart B．enough C．hard D．warm 9. A．competition B．result C．program D．action 10. A．outgoing B．serious C．educational D．famous 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。谈论了友情在生活中的重要性。 1. 句意：然而，有些人觉得很难交朋友，他们经常感到孤独。 maybe也许；then然后；also也；however然而。根据前一句是说友情很重要，后一句说有些人很难交到朋友，说明此处是转折关系。however为“然而”表转折。故选D。 2. 句意：原因是什么？ reason原因；discussion讨论；habit习惯；fact事实。根据“A new study shows that this kind of people have a different brain”可知，此处是问原因。故选A。 3. 句意：一项新的研究表明，这类人的大脑与普通人不同。 creative有创意的；common常见的；primary小学的；talented有才能的；根据“this kind of people have a different brain ( 大脑) from...people”可知，这类人与普通人不同。故选B。 4. 句意：当面对不认识的人时，他们会感到害怕和担心。 happy快乐的；excited激动的；worried担心的；busy忙碌的。根据afraid意为“害怕的”可知，横线上应该是一个相近意义的词，故选C。 5. 句意：科学家们想出了帮助这些人缓解孤独感的方法。 help帮助；find发现；miss想念，错过；enjoy享受。根据“some ways to get out of loneliness”可知，科学家想出各种方法来帮助这些人。故选A。 6. 句意：他们提供了一些摆脱孤独的方法。 lose失去；give给；win赢得；care关心。根据“some ways to get out of loneliness”可知，是他们给出方法解决孤独。故选B。 7. 句意：第一种方法是让他们愉快地去参加聚会或参加一些活动。 join in参加；play with玩；care about关心；wait for等待。根据宾语是activities“活动”可知，应该是参加活动。故选A。 8. 句意：人们仅仅在网上与他人联系是不够的，因为大多数人不会在互联网上表达自己的真实想法。” smart聪明的；enough足够的；hard困难的；warm温暖的。根据“because most people don’t show their true hearts on the Internet”可知，人们仅仅在网上与他人联系是不够的。故选B。 9. 句意：另一种方法是为你的行动制定一个计划. competition竞赛；result结果；program节目；action行动。根据下文“action speaks louder than words”可知，强调了行动的重要性，因此要为行动制定一个计划。故选D。 10. 句意：人们需要外向，才能结识与他们有相同兴趣的人。 outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；education教育；famous出名的。根据下文“being outgoing isn’t easy”可知，人们需要外向些，故选A。 Passage 7 Do you like going for a vacation? Yes? But you can’t leave your study or work. 1 , there is another kind of vacation. It is a mental (精神的) vacation. 2 can we have a mental vacation? It is not difficult at all. Here are some ways. Reading a book in bed is a great way and it can make you feel relaxed, and be ready to face the things that are outside your 3 door. Your bed is a warm, comfortable and quiet place for you. Getting lost in a good book is a 4 way to forget your problems. 5 is also a kind of vacation. To make it more enjoyable, 6 you go to bed at night, think about the things you enjoyed in the past or about the things you want. Don’t think about bad or unhappy things. Look out of the window. 7 a cup of coffee or tea, close the door and take a mental rest. You can make 8 day dream a bit. You can watch some people walking around, and enjoy birds, trees and clouds for a few 9 . All in all, a mental vacation gives you a rest from work or studies, and also makes you forget your problems, just like a 10 vacation. So next time, if you want to relax but you don’t have enough time or money, please try these ways. 1. A．Clearly B．Truly C．Luckily D．Differently 2. A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 3. A．bedroom B．washroom C．kitchen D．living room 4. A．necessary B．terrible C．fantastic D．unlucky 5. A．Cooking B．Singing C．Sleeping D．Walking 6. A．after B．because C．if D．before 7. A．Share B．Touch C．Get D．Send 8. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 9. A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes 10. A．fantastic B．creative C．different D．boring 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了可以在忙碌的生活中，通过精神上的休息和放松来进行一种精神上的“度假”的方法。 1. 句意：幸运的是，还有另一种假期。 Clearly清楚地；Truly真正地；Luckily幸运地；Differently不同地。根据“ there is another kind of vacation.”可知，此处是转折，而且另一种假期是值得庆幸的事，故选C。 2. 句意：我们怎么才能进行心理上的假期呢？ When什么时候；Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么。根据“can we have a mental vacation?”可知，此处询问进行心理假期的方法，故选C。 3. 句意：躺在床上看书是一个很好的方法，它可以让你感到放松，并准备好面对卧室门外的事情。 bedroom卧室；washroom洗手间；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“Reading a book in bed is a great way and it can make you feel relaxed, and be ready to face the things that are outside your”可知，此处描述的地方应是一个安静舒适的可以阅读书籍的地方，bedroom“卧室”符合语境。故选A。 4. 句意：沉浸在一本好书中是忘记烦恼的绝妙方法。 necessary必要的；terrible糟糕的；fantastic极好的；unlucky不幸的。根据“way to forget your problems.”可知，忘记烦恼是好事。故选C。 5. 句意：睡眠也是一种假期。 Cooking做饭；Singing唱歌；Sleeping睡觉；Walking走路。根据“you go to bed at night,”可知，睡觉也是一种假期。故选C。 6. 句意：为了让它更加愉快，在你夜晚入睡之前，思考过去或你想要的事。 after在……之后；because因为；if如果；before在……之前。根据“you go to bed at night, think about the things you enjoyed in the past or about the things you want.”可知，此处是指入睡之前。故选D。 7. 句意：拿一杯咖啡或茶，关上门，来进行一个精神上的休息。 Share分享；Touch触摸；Get获得；Send发送。根据“a cup of coffee or tea,”可知，此处指喝杯咖啡或茶，故选C。 8. 句意：你可以让自己做一些白日梦。 you你，主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。本句主语是you，所以应用反身代词yourself，表示“让自己做一些白日梦”。故选D。 9. 句意：还有，你可以看着一些人四处走动，欣赏鸟、树和云几分钟。 weeks周；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“take a mental rest.”可知，此处表示短时间的休息应该用分钟。故选D。 10. 句意：总之，精神假期可以让你从工作或学习中得到休息，也能让你忘记烦恼，就像一个奇妙的假期。 fantastic极好的；creative有创造力的；different不同的；boring无聊的。根据“All in all, a mental vacation gives you a rest from work or studies, and also makes you forget your problems, just like a”可知，拥有假期是好事，fantastic“极好的”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 Student’s life in America From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon (熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school 1 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 2 in their lockers (柜子) and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have 3 for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, math, 4 and so on. At noon students have lunch at school. They usually 5 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. 6 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short 7 . They go back to have classes 8 lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home. Students usually play or watch TV before 9 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, 10 , rice or pasts (面食). After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents. 1. A．car B．bike C．bus D．plan 2. A．school bags B．clothes C．pencil-boxes D．money 3. A．meals B．a rest C．each class D．classes 4. A．music, playing football B．Chinese, watching TV C．music, art D．P.E, listening to music 5. A．buy B．have C．eat D．bring 6. A．So B．And C．Because D．But 7. A．sleep B．talk C．drink D．holiday 8. A．at B．before C．after D．in 9. A．a supper B．supper C．the dinner D．a dinner 10. A．vegetables B．dumplings C．fishes D．noodles 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了美国学生周一到周五的日常生活。 1. 句意：早餐后，他们步行或乘黄色校车上学。 car小汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车；plane飞机。根据“After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school ...”并结合常识可知，学生一般是坐校车。故选C。 2. 句意：然后，他们把书包放在储物柜里，每节课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。 school bags书包；clothes衣服；pencil-boxes文具盒；money钱。根据“Then they put their ... in their lockers”可知，书包放在柜子里。故选A。 3. 句意：在中学，学生上课六个小时。 meals餐；a rest休息；each class每节课；classes课。have a class“上一节课”，根据“for six hours”可知应该是很多节课。故选D。 4. 句意：他们的课程有英语、写作、数学、音乐、艺术等等。 music, playing football音乐和踢足球；Chinese, watching TV中文和看电视；music, art音乐和艺术；P.E, listening to music体育和听音乐。根据“Their classes are English, writing, math, ...and so on.”可知，此处指课程。故选C。 5. 句意：他们通常吃肉、水果、蔬菜，面包和喝饮料。 buy买；have吃、喝；eat吃；bring带来。根据“meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink.”可知应该是吃肉、水果、蔬菜，面包和喝饮料。故选B。 6. 句意：但大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包。 So所以；And和；Because因为；But但是。根据前面提到他们通常吃肉、水果、蔬菜，面包和喝饮料，而这里却说大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包，可知是表转折。故选D。 7. 句意：学生们没有短暂的睡眠。 sleep睡觉；talk谈论；drink喝；holiday假期。根据文章逻辑可知，提到早上去上课，中午吃饭，后面又提到“They go back to have classes...lunch until three o’clock.”可知这里应该是说午饭后没有时间去休息睡觉。故选A。 8. 句意：午饭后他们回去上课，直到三点钟。 at在；before在……之前；after在……之后；in在……里。结合文中逻辑，可知应该是在午饭之后再回去上课。故选C。 9. 句意：学生们通常在晚饭前玩或看电视。 a supper晚餐；supper晚餐；the dinner晚餐；a dinner晚餐。在英语中，三餐前无冠词。故选B。 10. 句意：晚餐通常有汤、肉、蔬菜、米饭或面食。 vegetables蔬菜；dumplings饺子；fishes鱼；potatoes土豆。根据“The supper usually has soup, meat…rice or pasta (面食).”可知，这里指的是食物的种类。故选A。 Passage 9 Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from 1 early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose (选择) different 2 . John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and 3 the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be 4 person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he 5 help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn't know 6 to do. But Joey always tried his best 7 all kinds of problems. He thought out some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. 8 it was really hard, Joey finally succeeded (成功). From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that his best talents are not only for 9 . He learned 10 Joey that he should always help other people. 1. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2. A．answer B．answers C．way D．ways 3. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．is visiting 4. A．important B．importanter C．the most important D．more important 5. A．could B．need C．must D．should 6. A．what B．how C．why D．when 7. A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 8. A．Because B．When C．After D．Though 9. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 10. A．to B．from C．by D．across 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文主要提到John和John两个男孩极具天赋，但是John用他的天赋来找工作，Joey用他的天赋来帮助他人，于是Joey变得比John更有名，John开始明白我们应该用天赋去帮助他人。 1. 句意：他们从小就表现出了巨大的天赋，他们比周围的人做得更好。 a一个；an一个；the定冠词，特指；/不填。此处表泛指，设空处后的early age为元音音素开头的单数名词。故选B。 2. 句意：他们长大了，但他们选择了不同的方式。 answer回答，单数；answers回答，复数；way方式，单数；ways方式，复数。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”以及“But the second young man, Joey, was different.”可知这里指的他们选了不同的方式，用名词复数。故选D。 3. 句意：他参加了许多活动，参观了最重要的人和地方。 visit参观，一般现在时；visits参观，一般现在时；visited参观，一般过去时；is visiting参观，现在进行时。根据“He joined in many activities”可知该句是一般过去时。故选C。 4. 句意：每个人都认为他将是世界上最重要的人。 important重要的；importanter错误表达；the most important最重要的；more important更重要的。根据“in the world”可知这里是三者以上的比较，用最高级。故选C。 5. 句意：他认为他应该帮助别人。 could能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“He always took a heavy responsibility (责任).”可知他认为他应该去帮助别人。故选D。 6. 句意：John不知道该怎么办。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“He thought out some good ways”可知是不知道能做什么，what作do的宾语，故选A。 7. 句意：但Joey总是尽他最大的努力解决各种各样的问题。 solve解决，动词原形；to solve解决，不定式；solving解决，现在分词；solved解决，动词过去式。根据“ tried his best”可知是try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”。故选B。 8. 句意：虽然真的很难，Joey最终还是成功了。 Because因为；When什么时候；After在……之后；Though虽然。根据“it was really hard”可知前文是很难，根据“Joey finally succeeded (成功).”可知前后存在让步关系。故选D。 9. 句意：John那时才知道，他最好的才能不仅仅是为他自己。 he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。根据“he should always help other people”可知是不能只为他自己。故选D。 10. 句意：他从Joey那里学到了他应该经常帮助别人。 to到；那from从；by由；across穿过。根据“ learned”以及“Joey ”可知应该是learn from Joey“从Joey那学到”。故选B。 Passage 10 Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said, “It’s crazy. Sometimes it seems that she doesn’t 1 me.” In fact, most of us may experience this like Katie. If you don’t talk much, parents will ask you questions to 2 what happened in your day. It seems that your mom is prying into (窥探) your 3 , but she just wants to know more about you. She probably is just trying to keep the relationship 4 . However, 5 , some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble. So you should try to let your parents not 6 you. Maybe they’re 7 trying to stay close because they have deep love for you. If you don’t like so many questions about your day, ask your mom about her day and use it as a 8 to practice your good listening skills. Or tell her about your day before she 9 . Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more 10 . So try to talk with your parents as often as possible. 1. A．enjoy B．need C．mind D．trust 2. A．find out B．look out C．give out D．take out 3. A．life B．money C．lesson D．history 4. A．open B．close C．bad D．true 5. A．hardly B．luckily C．sadly D．happily 6. A．care about B．worry about C．talk about D．think about 7. A．just B．even C．again D．soon 8. A．dream B．way C．rule D．joke 9. A．asks B．arrives C．learns D．refuses 10. A．news B．knowledge C．advice D．information 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何和父母相处。 1. 句意：有时她似乎不信任我。 enjoy喜欢；need需要；mind介意；trust信任。根据“Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on.”可知，这里指她似乎不信任我，故选D。 2. 句意：如果你不怎么说话，父母就会问你问题，了解你一天中发生了什么。 find out查明；look out当心；give out分发；take out取出。根据“ask you questions to...what happened in your day”可知，这里指问问题了解你一天中发生了什么，故选A。 3. 句意：看起来你的妈妈在窥探你的生活，但她只是想更多地了解你。 life生活；money钱；lesson课；history历史。根据“your mom is prying into (窥探) your...”可知，这里指窥探生活，故选A。 4. 句意：她可能只是想维持亲密的关系。 open开着的；close亲近的；bad坏的；true真实的。根据“trying to keep the relationship...”可知，这里指想维持亲密的关系，故选B。 5. 句意：然而，令人伤心的是，当孩子遇到麻烦时，一些父母却不信任他们，因此提出质疑。 hardly几乎不；luckily幸运的是；sadly令人伤心的是；happily高兴地。根据“some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble”可知，当孩子遇到麻烦时，一些父母却不信任他们，这是令人伤心的，故选C。 6. 句意：所以你应该试着让你的父母不为你担心。 care about关心；worry about担心；talk about谈论；think about考虑。根据“let your parents not...you”可知，这里指让你的父母不为你担心，故选B。 7. 句意：也许他们只是想和你保持亲密，因为他们深爱你。 just仅仅，只；even甚至；again再，又；soon很快。根据“because they have deep love for you”可知，这里指他们只是想和你保持亲密，故选A。 8. 句意：如果你不喜欢妈妈问你那么多关于你一天的情况的问题，那就问问她一天的情况，并以此作为练习良好倾听技巧的一种方式。 dream梦想；way方式；rule规则；joke玩笑。根据“use it as a...to practice your good listening skills”可知，这里指作为练习良好倾听技巧的一种方式，故选B。 9. 句意：或者在她询问之前告诉她你一天发生的事。 asks问；arrives到达；learns学习；refuses拒绝。根据“tell her about your day before she...”可知，这里指在她询问之前告诉她你一天发生的事，故选A。 10. 句意：如果你提供更多信息，与父母的交谈就会更轻松，问题也会更少。 news新闻；knowledge知识；advice建议；information信息。根据“Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more”可知，这里指提供更多信息，故选D。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma. Together they went to about 30 1 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is 2 and friendly. She likes new things. She always 3 the same kind of clothes as Ding. And she also goes camping with Ding and her friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the 4 of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a 5 , she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Years ago, her grandma 6 her leg, and she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. 7 that’s OK for Ding. She 8 her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends. Ding’s grandma is 9 happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only 10 for children, but it’s also the best gift for the old. 1. A．cities B．countries C．museums D．villages 2. A．quiet B．shy C．outgoing D．hard-working 3. A．washes B．dries C．buys D．wears 4. A．foot B．top C．front D．back 5. A．kid B．student C．daughter D．friend 6. A．cleaned B．broke C．showed D．moved 7. A．Or B．So C．But D．Although 8. A．learns about B．shouts at C．wakes up D．cares about 9. A．truly B．easily C．almost D．once 10. A．free B．important C．heavy D．different 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了丁在大学时开始带着她的奶奶一起旅行的故事，故事告诉我们：陪伴不仅对孩子们重要，对老人来说也是最好的礼物。 1. 句意：他们一起去了中国大约30个城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 cities城市；countries国家；museums博物馆；villages村庄。根据“like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知，她们去了三十多个城市。故选A。 2. 句意：她的奶奶是外向和友好的。 quiet安静的；shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；hard-working努力的。根据“And she also goes camping with Ding and her friends”可知，她的奶奶喜欢和丁的朋友一起，应该比较外向。故选C。 3. 句意：她总是穿和丁一样的衣服。 washes洗；dries变干；buys买；wears穿着。根据“She likes new things”可知，因为她喜欢新鲜事物，所以就会穿着和孙女一样的衣服。故选D。 4. 句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起在山顶上看日出。 foot底部；top顶部；front前面；back后面。根据“watch the sunrise (日出) on the…of the mountain”可知，人们是在山顶看日出。故选B。 5. 句意：当丁还是个孩子的时候，她告诉她的奶奶，有一天她会带她去度假。 kid孩子；student学生；daughter女儿；friend朋友。根据“When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma”可知，丁希望带奶奶一起去旅行的梦想是开始于小时候。故选A。 6. 句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，她不得不坐轮椅出门。 cleaned清扫；broke折断；showed显示；moved移动。根据“and she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out”可知奶奶的腿骨折了。故选B。 7. 句意：但对丁来说没关系。 Or或者；So因此；But但是；Although尽管。根据“and she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out.…that’s OK for Ding”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接两个句子。故选C。 8. 句意：她很关心她的奶奶，想在周末和她一起去旅行。 learns about了解；shouts at对……喊叫；wakes up醒来；cares about关心，在意。根据“She…her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends”可知，作者很关心奶奶。故选D。 9. 句意：丁的奶奶真的很高兴和丁一起度过这么多时间。 truly真正地；easily容易地；almost几乎；once曾经。根据“She said sometimes she felt young again”可知，奶奶是真正地感到开心，当她和丁一起度过美好时光时。故选A。 10. 句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，对老年人来说也是最好的礼物。 free自由的；important重要的；heavy重的；different不同的。根据“Companionship (陪伴) is not only…for children, but it’s also the best gift for the old”可知，此处强调陪伴对于孩子和老年人都很重要。故选B。 Passage 12 Although my daughter is only two years old, we let her have a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t to clean the house or 1 the floor. When she could just walk and play with her toys, and then 2 them away, we taught her to put them away. Now she 3 it to be one of her “chores”. Another thing we asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 4 . Now when she finishes her 5 , she’ll run to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! We don’t make a “chore plan” for her to finish each day! However, we 6 chores to her slowly. I understand the reason behind that. It teaches a 7 to be responsible for what he or she does. And I also think that there are some chores that each person should 8 a part in, like keeping the house 9 , taking care of one’s own things, etc. It’s never too early to teach children how to do housework. But 10 chores should wait until they’re older. There are many chores you can give to your kids at every age. 1. A．sweep B．stand C．use D．move 2. A．put B．threw C．took D．kept 3. A．controls B．hates C．refuses D．understands 4. A．bedroom B．kitchen C．table D．chair 5. A．meal B．homework C．chore D．study 6. A．do B．send C．add D．carry 7. A．parent B．child C．friend D．teacher 8. A．advise B．say C．know D．play 9. A．dirty B．large C．clean D．perfect 10. A．fewer B．easier C．smaller D．more 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文介绍了应该从小让孩子做家务，让他们从小理解要对自己的行为负责。 1. 句意：“家务”不是打扫房子或扫地。 sweep打扫；stand站；use使用；move移动。根据前文的“clean the house”可知这里是“清理地板”，用sweep the floor表达。故选A。 2. 句意：当她能走路和玩玩具，然后把它们扔掉时，我们教她把它们收起来。 put放；threw扔；took拿；kept保持。根据“we taught her to put them away.”可知，此处是把玩具扔了，threw away“扔掉”。故选B。 3. 句意：现在她明白这是她的“家务活”之一。 controls控制；hates讨厌；refuses拒绝；understands明白。根据“to be one of her ‘chores’.”可知，此处是她明白了这些是她的家务活。故选D。 4. 句意：我们让她做的另一件事是把盘子拿到厨房。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；table桌子；chair椅子。由“take her dishes”可知，应该是把盘子送到厨房。故选B。 5. 句意：现在等她吃完饭，她会拿着碗或盘子送到厨房去！ meal早餐；homework家庭作业；chore家务活；study学习。根据“she’ll run to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，应该是吃完饭后，送餐具去厨房。故选A。 6. 句意：然而，我们慢慢地把家务活交给了她。 do做；send邮寄；add添加；carry拿。根据“We don’t make a ‘chore plan’ for her to finish each day”可知，此处是我们慢慢地给她添加上了家务。故选C。 7. 句意：它教会孩子对自己的行为负责。 parent父、母亲；child小孩；friend朋友；teacher教师。结合上文描述让孩子做家务，可知它教会了孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。 8. 句意：我还认为每个人都应该参与一些家务活，比如保持房子清洁，照顾自己的东西等等。 advise建议；say说；know知道；play玩。play a part in“参与”，固定搭配。故选D。 9. 句意：我还认为每个人都应该参与一些家务活，比如保持房子清洁，照顾自己的东西等等。 dirty肮脏的；large大的；clean清洁的；perfect完美的。根据“there are some chores that each person should  play a part in,”可知，此处应该是保持房子干净。故选C。 10. 句意：但更多的家务应该等到他们长大后再做。 fewer较少的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；more更多的。根据“until they’re older.” 可知，等他们长大了，可以做更多一点的家务。故选D。 Passage 13 Mr and Mrs Smith have three children. They worked 1 to make their children have a good life. Mrs Smith had her last baby in November 2016, and all the family were happy. But life became more difficult for Mrs Smith because of 2 . After she came back from work, she had to sweep the floor and fold the clothes. What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to 3 something and cook dinner for her family. Mr Smith didn’t help her at first, so Mrs Smith was under 4 and felt tired easily. Mr Smith lost his job in March 2019. While Mrs Smith was 5 outside, Mr Smith stayed at home and looked for jobs on the Internet. He 6 the children and did all the housework alone. He felt so 7 . He knew how difficult Mrs Smith’s life was before. He said sorry to Mrs Smith and 8 that he wouldn’t let her do the housework alone. Now Mr Smith works in a school. He often does the housework with Mrs Smith after work. At the same time, he teaches his children to help with housework. “We should do our part in making our home clean and 9 . It’s not enough to just get good 10 at school, and you also need to learn to look after yourselves,” Mr Smith said to his children. 1. A．hard B．finally C．comfortably D．cheaply 2. A．glue B．housework C．homework D．paper 3. A．open B．waste C．lend D．buy 4. A．surprise B．peace C．stress D．pollution 5. A．working B．deleting C．printing D．planting 6. A．got off B．looked for C．got up D．looked after 7. A．outgoing B．clever C．tired D．lucky 8. A．noticed B．promised C．disagreed D．celebrated 9. A．old B．tidy C．dangerous D．terrible 10. A．museums B．candles C．vacations D．grades 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是丈夫起初不理解妻子做家务的辛苦，直到有一天，丈夫失业在家而妻子出去工作时，他才体会到妻子的不易。告诉我们：每个人都应该参与到家庭劳动中。 1. 句意：他们努力工作，使他们的孩子过上好日子。 hard努力地；finally终于；comfortably舒服地；cheaply便宜。根据“They worked...to make their children have a good life.”可知，努力工作才能让孩子过上好生活。故选A。 2. 句意：但是由于家务，史密斯夫人的生活变得更加辛苦了。 glue胶水；housework家务；homework作业；paper纸。根据下文“After she came back from work, she had to sweep the floor and fold the clothes. ”可知，史密斯太太下班还要做家务，因此是家务让她越来越辛苦。故选B。 3. 句意：更重要的是，她不得不去超市买东西，为她的家人做饭。 open打开；waste浪费；lend借出；buy买。根据“go to the supermarket to...something”可知，是去超市买东西。故选D。 4. 句意：史密斯先生一开始没有帮助她，所以史密斯夫人压力很大，很容易感到疲倦。 surprise惊讶；peace和平；stress压力；pollution污染。根据“Mr Smith didn’t help her at first, so Mrs Smith was under... and felt tired easily.”可知，丈夫不帮忙，妻子一定会压力大且易疲倦。故选C。 5. 句意：当史密斯夫人在外面工作时，史密斯先生待在家里，在网上找工作。 working工作；deleting删除；printing印刷；planting栽培。根据“Mr Smith lost his job... While Mrs Smith was...outside, Mr Smith stayed at home”可知，史密斯先生失业在家的时候，史密斯太太在外面工作，因此working符合语境。故选A。 6. 句意：他照顾孩子，独自做所有的家务。 get off下车；looked for寻找；got up起床；looked after照顾。根据“Mr Smith stayed at home; He...the children and did all the housework alone. ”可知，史密斯先生现在在家做家务，照顾小孩。故选D。 7. 句意：他感到很累。 outgoing外向的；clever聪明的；tired疲惫的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“He knew how difficult Mrs Smith’s life was before”可知，他现在明白了妻子做家务很辛苦，因此是“感到疲惫”。故选C。 8. 句意：他向史密斯夫人道歉，并承诺不会让她一个人做家务。 noticed注意到；promised承诺；disagree不同意；celebrated庆祝。根据“He said sorry to Mrs Smith and...that he wouldn’t let her do the housework alone.”可知，是向妻子保证不让她一人承担家务。因此promise符合语境。故选B。 9. 句意：我们应该尽自己的一份力量使我们的家干净整洁。 old老的；tidy整洁的；dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的。根据“At the same time, he teaches his children to help with housework. ‘We should do our part in making our home clean and...’ ”可知，老师希望孩子们做家务，保持家里干净整洁。故选B。 10. 句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的，你们还需要学会照顾好自己。 museums博物馆；candles蜡烛；vacations假期；grades成绩。根据“It’s not enough to just get good ...at school”可知，只取得好成绩是不够的。故选D。 Passage 14 It was a sunny afternoon. Li Hang and his sister Li Mei were helping Mom 1 the room. “Hey, Li Hang,” said Mom. “Would you please take these paper-towel tubes (纸巾内管) out?” Li Hang looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked, “Could I use them to make a 2 ?” “Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Li Hang. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can 3 in our house,” said Mom. Then, they walked around. “This box would be good,” Li Hang said. “But you 4 it with many books.” “I am going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a hand? Then you can have the box,” said Mom, “Sure, no problem!” said Li Hang. “Now I only need several more things.” Li Hang 5 carried all his materials. He sat on the floor, 6 and gluing (粘贴) all afternoon. “I like your robot,” said Li Mei. “Thanks. But his 7 can’t work now, and I can’t make it,” said Li Hang. “Hmm,” said Li Mei. She got an idea. She 8 . With an old hat, she ran right back. “Remember this hat?” asked Li Mei. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too 9 for me. What about making its head?” “Thanks, it’s good!” said Li Hang. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?” “I love it and you are really 10 in making things out of recycling materials,” said Mr. Robot in a funny voice. 1. A．clean B．dig C．build D．print 2. A．hat B．book C．robot D．plane 3. A．run B．listen C．buy D．find 4. A．filled B．covered C．sent D．chose 5. A．sadly B．seriously C．angrily D．happily 6. A．jumping B．cutting C．shaking D．cooking 7. A．head B．arm C．hand D．leg 8. A．dressed up B．ran away C．turned down D．found out 9. A．big B．small C．wet D．little 10. A．surprised B．afraid C．talented D．strict 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述Li Hang用可回收材料制作了一个机器人的故事。 1. 句意：李航和妹妹李梅正在帮妈妈打扫房间。 clean打扫；dig挖；build建造；print打印。根据下文“Would you please take these paper-towel tubes (纸巾内管) out?”可知，此处指帮妈妈打扫房间。故选A。 2. 句意：我能用它们做一个机器人吗？ hat帽子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据下文“I like your robot”可知，此处指机器人。故选C。 3. 句意：妈妈说：“来吧。我们去看看家里还有什么。” run跑；listen听；buy买；find找。根据上文““Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)?”可知，此处指找找还有什么好的可回收材料。故选D。 4. 句意：但是你在里面装了很多书。 filled装满；covered覆盖；sent发送；chose选择。根据下文“I am going to put those books on the shelves (书架).”可知，箱子里面装了很多书。故选A。 5. 句意：李航高兴地拿着他所有的材料。 sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地。根据上文“Could I use them to make a…?”及下文“He sat on the floor, …and gluing (粘贴) all afternoon.”可知，此处指高兴地拿着他所有的材料。故选D。 6. 句意：他整个下午都坐在地板上，边剪边粘。 jumping跳；cutting剪切；shaking摇动；cooking做饭。根据空后的“and gluing (粘贴) all afternoon”可知，此处指边剪边粘。故选B。 7. 句意：“谢谢。但是它的头现在不能动了，我也没有办法。”李航说。 head头；arm胳膊；hand手；leg腿。根据下文“What about making its head?”可知，此处指机器人的头。故选A。 8. 句意：她跑了。 dressed up装扮；ran away逃离；turned down拒绝；found out查明。根据下文“With an old hat, she ran right back.”可知，此处指她跑了。故选B。 9. 句意：现在它对我来说太小了。 big大的；small小的，主要用于物体的大小、规模或体积；wet湿的；little小的，强调的是绝对或相对于其他事物的极小程度。根据上文“I wore it when I was a baby.”可知，小时候戴的，所以现在小了。故选B。 10. 句意：“我喜欢它，你在用可回收材料制作东西方面真的很有天赋，”机器人先生用一种有趣的声音说。 surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；talented有天赋的；strict严格的。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”，固定词组。故选C。 Passage 15 How did we help to save our earth last week? Let me tell you. First, my family tried to save electricity（电）. We never left the lights 1 when leaving the room. We 2 the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine. Second, we started recycling. We tried to write on 3 sides of our paper, but not just on one side. We also separated our rubbish into 4 groups for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save 5 . We stopped 6 long baths and had short showers 7 . We washed toilet with used water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth. At last, mum and dad began to save gas（汽油）. Mum used to 8 us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work 9 a good way to exercise! Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the 10 . These are great ways to help protect our environment. 1. A．out B．on C．of D．behind 2. A．turned up B．turned on C．turned down D．turned off 3. A．any B．all C．neither D．both 4. A．large B．small C．different D．similar 5. A．money B．food C．water D．paper 6. A．making B．using C．cleaning D．taking 7. A．again B．instead C．already D．too 8. A．drive B．order C．show D．carry 9. A．or B．but C．for D．and 10. A．idea B．joy C．cost D．price 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人上周所做的一些拯救地球的事情。 1. 句意：我们离开房间时从不让灯开着。 out（灯、火等）熄灭的；on处于工作状态或使用中；of属于……的；behind在……后面。根据“First, my family tried to save electricity.”可知，我们开始节约用电，所以离开房间时，不让灯开着。故选B。 2. 句意：我们在没人看电视的时候把它关掉了。 turned up调高；turned on打开；turned down调低；turned off关闭。根据“First, my family tried to save electricity.”可知，我们要节约用电，所以不看电视的时候就关掉它。故选D。 3. 句意：我们试图在纸的两面都写字，但不是只写一面。 any任何一个；all所有（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“sides of our paper”可知，一张纸包括正反两面，用both。故选D。 4. 句意：我们还把垃圾分成不同的组，瓶子、纸和食物。 large大的；small小的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“bags for bottles, paper and food”可知，此处是进行垃圾分类，分成不同的组。故选C。 5. 句意：第三，我的家人开始节约用水。 money钱；food食物；water水；paper纸。根据“We washed toilet with used water.”可知，此处是开始节约用水。故选C。 6. 句意：我们不再长时间洗澡，取而代之的是短时间的淋浴。 making制作；using使用；cleaning清洁；taking与名词连用，表示动作。根据“long baths”可知，此处是take baths“洗澡”。故选D。 7. 句意：我们不再长时间洗澡，取而代之的是短时间的淋浴。 again再，又；instead代替；already已经；too也。根据“long baths and had short showers”可知，用短时间淋浴代替长时间洗澡，以此节约用水。故选B。 8. 句意：妈妈过去常常开车送我们上学，但是现在我和妹妹开始骑自行车上学了。 drive驾车送（人）；order命令；show展示；carry搬。根据“At last, mum and dad began to save gas（汽油）.”可知，妈妈开始节约汽油，说明妈妈过去开车送我们去上学。故选A。 9. 句意：骑车上学是辛苦的工作，但也是很好的锻炼。 or或者；but但是；for为了；and并且。根据“It’s hard work”和“exercise”可知，此处是转折关系，即：虽然骑车上学很累，但是可以锻炼身体，用but连接。故选B。 10. 句意：爸爸和公司里的一些人也开始开着一辆车去上班，并分担费用。 idea主意；joy快乐；cost费用；price价格。根据“go to work in one car”可知，开车去上班会产生一些费用，大家一起分担这些费用。故选C。 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$