Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 语法综合测试2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 语法综合测试 一、填空题（每小题2分，共40分） 1. The letter _______ (write) by my sister yesterday. 2. The cake _______ (make) by my mother this morning. 3. The room _______ (clean) by the time we arrived. 4. The book _______ (publish) last year. 5. The window _______ (break) by the boy. 6. You _______ (not be) late for school again. 7. I _______ (help) you with your homework if you need. 8. She _______ (finish) the work by tomorrow. 9. You _______ (go) to the party if you don't want to. 10. I _______ (be) you, I would study harder. 11. The book _______ (I bought yesterday) is on the table. 12. The girl _______ (is talking to my brother) is my friend. 13. The house _______ (we lived in) has been sold. 14. The man _______ (you saw yesterday) is my uncle. 15. The city _______ (I come from) is very beautiful. 16. I have _______ (visit) the museum twice this month. 17. They _______ (be) to this park many times. 18. She _______ (not finish) her work yet. 19. I _______ (read) this book three times. 20. They _______ (not see) the movie yet. 二、选择题（每小题2分，共30分） 21. I didn't go to the party _______ I was sick. A. because B. so C. but D. and 22. I have _______ the museum twice this month. A. visited B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 23. The letter _______ by my sister yesterday. A. was written B. wrote C. has written D. had written 24. The book _______ I bought yesterday is on the table. A. which B. who C. that D. what 25. You _______ be late for school again. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 26. This book is _______ than that one. A. more interesting B. most interesting C. interesting D. interested 27. If it _______ rain, I will stay at home. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. would rain 28. He said, "I will go to the park tomorrow." A. He said that he will go to the park tomorrow. B. He said that he would go to the park tomorrow. C. He said that he went to the park tomorrow. D. He said that he goes to the park tomorrow. 29. I will meet you _______ the station. A. at B. in C. on D. to 30. I like apples, _______ I don’t like oranges. A. and B. but C. or D. so 31. The window _______ by the boy. A. was broken B. broke C. has broken D. had broken 32. She is the _______ girl in her class. A. most beautiful B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. beautifulest 33. I _______ speak English fluently. A. can B. could C. may D. might 34. The book _______ last year. A. was published B. published C. has published D. had published 35. The man _______ you saw yesterday is my uncle. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 三、改错题（每小题2分，共30分） 36. I am taller than her. _______ 37. She is more beautiful than any other girl in her class. _______ 38. He runs faster than me. _______ 39. This is the best movie I have ever seen it. _______ 40. She is younger than her sister. _______ 41. I have visit the museum twice this month. _______ 42. The letter was write by my sister yesterday. _______ 43. The cake was make by my mother this morning. _______ 44. The room was clean by the time we arrived. _______ 45. The book was publish last year. _______ 46. The window was break by the boy. _______ 47. You mustn't be late for school again. _______ 48. I can help you with your homework if you need. _______ 49. She must finish the work by tomorrow. _______ 50. You needn't go to the party if you don't want to. _______ 答案及解析 一、填空题 1. was written - 过去时的被动语态表示过去发生的动作。 2. was made - 过去时的被动语态表示过去发生的动作。 3. was cleaned - 过去时的被动语态表示过去发生的动作。 4. was published - 过去时的被动语态表示过去发生的动作。 5. was broken - 过去时的被动语态表示过去发生的动作。 6. mustn't - "mustn't" 表示“禁止”。 7. can - "can" 表示“能够”。 8. must - "must" 表示“必须”。 9. needn't - "needn't" 表示“不必”。 10. were - 第二条件句：if + 一般过去时，主句用 would + 动词原形。 11. which I bought yesterday - "which" 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 "book"。 12. who is talking to my brother - "who" 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 "girl"。 13. which we lived in - "which" 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 "house"。 14. who you saw yesterday - "who" 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 "man"。 15. which I come from - "which" 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 "city"。 16. have visited - 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 17. have been - "have been to" 表示“去过某地”。 18. hasn't finished - 现在完成时的否定形式表示动作尚未完成。 19. have read - 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 20. haven't seen - 现在完成时的否定形式表示动作尚未完成。 二、选择题 21. A. because - "because" 用于表示直接原因。 22. B. have visited - 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 23. A. was written - 过去时的被动语态表示过去发生的动作。 24. A. which - "which" 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 "book"。 25. A. mustn't - "mustn't" 表示“禁止”。 26. A. more interesting - 比较级用于比较两个事物。 27. A. rains - 第一条件句：if + 一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 28. B. He said that he would go to the park tomorrow. - 间接引语中，时态从一般将来时变为过去将来时。 29. A. at - "at" 用于表示具体的地点。 30. B. but - "but" 用于表示转折。 31. A. was broken - 过去时的被动语态表示过去发生的动作。 32. A. most beautiful - 最高级用于比较三个或更多事物。 33. A. can - "can" 表示“能够”。 34. A. was published - 过去时的被动语态表示过去发生的动作。 35. A. who - "who" 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 "man"。 三、改错题 36. I am taller than her. - 正确。比较级用于比较两个事物。 37. She is more beautiful than any other girl in her class. - 正确。比较级用于比较三个或更多事物。 38. He runs faster than me. - 正确。比较级用于比较两个事物。 39. This is the best movie I have ever seen. - 正确。最高级用于比较三个或更多事物。 40. She is younger than her sister. - 正确。比较级用于比较两个事物。 41. I have visited the museum twice this month. - 正确。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 42. The letter was written by my sister yesterday. - 正确。过去时的被动语态表示过去发生的动作。 43. The cake was made by my mother this morning. - 正确。过去时的被动语态表示过去发生的动作。 44. The room was cleaned by the time we arrived. - 正确。过去时的被动语态表示过去发生的动作。 45. The book was published last year. - 正确。过去时的被动语态表示过去发生的动作。 46. The window was broken by the boy. - 正确。过去时的被动语态表示过去发生的动作。 47. You mustn't be late for school again. - 正确。"mustn't" 表示“禁止”。 48. I can help you with your homework if you need. - 正确。"can" 表示“能够”。 49. She must finish the work by tomorrow. - 正确。"must" 表示“必须”。 50. You needn't go to the party if you don't want to. - 正确。"needn't" 表示“不必”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$