河北省保定市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题

2024一2025学年第一学期期末高二调研考试 英语试题(A卷) 密 (考试时间120分钟：满分150分) 注意事项： 封 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 报 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 线 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 会 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 内 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 毁 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 不 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hotel. B.At the airport. C.At a restaurant. 得 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A wedding. B.A wedding plan. C.A set of wedding photos. 赵 3.What does the man mean? A.His car is in good condition. 答 B.He is willing to lend them his car. C.He will take them to the performance if he can. 4.Why did the man get fined? ☒ A.He drove the wrong way. 这)有 题 B.He parked illegally. C.He ran a red light. 5.How does the man like the novel? A.Confusing. B.Interesting. C.Informative. 高二英语试题(A卷)第1页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人整直用的日值Ap时 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Classmates C.Neighbors. 7.What is the man going to do? A.Offer his spare ticket. B.Attend the concert alone. C.Invite his foreign teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.How does the man go to the gym? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By subway. 9.Where is the gym? A.Next to a supermarket on Northwest 40th street. B.Near a subway station on Northwest 40th street. C.Near the grocery store on Northeast 40th street. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman talk to Tony? A.To send an invitation. B.To ask for suggestions. C.To put forward a proposal. 11.What does the woman think of Emily? A.Dishonest. B.Reliable. C.Bossy. 12.Where will they meet? A.At the sailing shop.B.At Tony's home. C.At the Harbor Bay. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What do we know about the man? A.He held a meeting in China last month. B.He can cook many Chinese cuisines. C.He has a good taste for Chinese dishes. 高二英语试题(A卷)第2页（共12页） C3扫描全能王 3亿人整直用的日mAP中 14.How many dishes does the man recommend? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 15.What topic did they discuss? A.Going dutch is common abroad. B.Offering to pay is usual in China. C.Taking turns to pay is the fairest. 16.What will they do first before dinning out? A.Fill up the gas. B.Go running. C.Fix the car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What's the purpose of the speech? A.To get volunteers to give a hand. B.To tell the listeners to raise money. C.To ask people to donate pounds. 18.What event will they plan to hold? A.An advertising conference. B.A children reading party. C.A school fund-raising party. 19.When will the event end? A.At 4:00 pm. B.At 5:00 pm. C.At 6:00 pm. 20.How will the school promote the event? A.By paper. B.By TV. C.By radio. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Providing picture-perfect moments and memories to last a lifetime,these four Amusement Parks are ideal places for family fun. LEGOLAND WHERE:Carlsbad,California Packed with activities,rides,and endless photo opportunities,the park expands into ten themed areas,with themes from Dino Island,where dinosaurs guard their territory,to Castle 高二英语试题(A卷)第3页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人整直用的日值Ap的 Hill,a province where kings and queens rule.It achieves a good mix of thrills to keep adults engaged,particularly in the water park where the Twin Chasers slides send riders down an enclosed red tube at intense speeds. Sesame Place WHERE:Anaheim,California About thirty minutes northeast of Philadelphia,Sesame Place offers rides built for children and adults alike,with highlights like the Vapor Trail coaster.And if you require a moment to relax,pop into one of the park's shows,most notably Elmo the Musical,where the magic of the stage has the power to quiet and calm. Disney's Animal Kingdom WHERE:Orlando,Florida Disney's newest Walt Disney World theme park,Animal Kingdom,is the world's second largest theme park.Younger children can get up close to the cute animals at Affection Section,where sheep,donkeys,cows,and pigs are on hand to pet,brush,and feed.The fun continues at The Boneyard,which welcomes children ten and under to discover dinosaur fossils. Story Land WHERE:Glen,New Hampshire Story Land brings kids'favorite storybook characters to life with more than 30 family- friendly rides themed to classic tales.There's also daily live entertainment,including a magic show and royal red carpet show with fairy-tale princesses and an aquarium()right next door. 21.Who is the text specially targeted at? A.Children. B.Parents. C.Photographers. D.Animal lovers. 22.Which park is the suitable choice in touch with cute animals? A.LEGOLAND B.Sesame Place. C.Disney's Animal Kingdom. D.Story Land. 23.What amusements can kids enjoy in the parks? A.Intense slide rides and coaster rides. B.Musicals and cute animal shows. C.Magic shows and reading favorite storybooks D.Walking in the red carpet and visiting the aquarium 高二英语试题(A卷)第4页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人整直用的日mAP中 B Jeanne Baret may not be as well-known as other explorers,but as the first woman to sail around the globe in the late 18th century,her achievements were no less remarkable. Baret did not set out to be an explorer.She was born in July 1740 in a rural village in the Burgundy region of France.Her father was an uneducated laborer,and her mother was devoted to raising the family.It is widely believed that Baret had little,if any,formal education.Despite this,she was locally recognized for her expertise in herbalism() and was known as“the herb woman.” In 1765,Commerson,the famous botanist and naturalist from Burgundy,was invited to join a round-the-world expedition led by a French Navy officer and explorer.Baret was hired to assist commerson in the categorization of his plant specimens().At that time,women were banned from serving aboard French naval ships.The most widely accepted story is that Baret,dressed as a man,managed to board the ship. The ship sailed from Nantes to Rio de Janeiro in 1766,then to Montevideo where they collected plant specimens.The ship then went south through the Strait of Magellan and reached Tahiti.It is believed that Baret's true identity was revealed there but she remained on board nevertheless to continue her scientific work.Her careful documentation of up to 6,000 plant species,some of which were previously unknown to science,significantly enriched the botanical knowledge of the era. This was not just a journey around the world;it was an expedition that reshaped perceptions (of women's capabilities and roles in scientific discovery and adventure. 24.What do we know about Jeanne Baret's early life? A.She came from a well-off family. B.She was naturally curious in exploration. C.She gained recognition for curing patients. D.She hardly got any schooling. 25.What is Baret's barrier to joining the voyage? A.Female identity. B.Lack of working experience. C.Poor physical strength. D.Limited knowledge 26.What impact did the expedition have on society at that time? A.It promoted French naval reform in many aspects. B.It confirmed women's role in scientific discovery and adventure. C.It diversified the local plant species and enriched the botanical knowledge D.It changed people's views on women's ability and role in scientific exploration. 高二英语试题(A卷)第5页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 3亿人整直用的日mAp时 27.Which of the following can best describe Baret? A.Reliable and skillful. B.Capable and careful. C.Gifted and determined. D.Ambitious and cooperative. 密 C The Arctic could see summer days with no sea ice as early as next decade,according to a new study out of the University of Colorado Boulder. 封 Moreover,by accounting for a long-term warming stage in the Pacific,the findings of the study suggest that the first ice-free day in the Arctic could occur over 10 years earlier than previously predicated,closer to 2035 than 2050.The trend remains consistent under all emissions (from fossil fuels.For example,under a high-emission prediction,the 线 planet's northernmost region could become ice-free even in some winter months. Sea ice declines have significant impacts on Arctic animals that rely on sea ice for survival,including seals and polar bears.In addition,as the ocean warms up,researchers are 内 concerned that non-native fish could move into the Arctic Ocean.The impact of these invasive species on local ecosystems remains unclear.Sea ice loss also poses a risk to the communities living near the coastal region. While an ice-free Arctic is unavoidable,future emission level will still determine how often the conditions occur.At an intermediate(中等程度的)emission level,a path the current society is on,the Arctic might become ice-free only during late summer and early fall from August to October.But at the highest emission level,the Arctic could be ice-free for up 得 to nine months by late this century."This would transform the Arctic into a completely different environment,from a white summer Arctic to a blue Arctic.So even if ice-free conditions are unavoidable,we still need to keep our emissions as low as possible to avoid prolonged ice-free conditions,"scientist and researcher Alexandra Jahn said. 答 "Unlike the ice sheet in Greenland that took thousands of years to build,even if we melt all the Arctic sea ice,if we can then figure out how to take CO2 back out of the atmosphere in the future to reverse (warming,sea ice will come back within a decade,"Jahn stressed. 题 28.According to the new study,when could the Arctic see its first ice-free day? A.Near 2035. B.After next decade. C.By2050. D.By late this century. 高二英语试题(A卷)第6页（共12页） C3扫描全能王 3亿人整直用的日值Ap的 29.What would happen if the Arctic becomes ice-free? A.There would be no non-native fish in the Arctic. B.Seals and polar bears would lose their habitats. 密 C.The Arctic would become a different white planet. D.The people living nearby would be flooded out. 30.What determines the frequency of the Arctic becoming ice-free? A.Future emission level. B.The warming stage in the Pacific. 封 C.The local ecosystems. D.Technological level. 31.What is Jahn's attitude towards the Arctic becoming ice-free? A.Discouraged. B.Supportive. 线 C.Indifferent. D.Positive. D Between at least 1995 and 2010,I was seen as a crazy man for talking about the 内 “Internet prophecy(t预言).”Today,Artificial Intelligence(A)is no longer a novelty一I even believe it may have existed in its fullness in a very distant and forgotten past! Nevertheless,it is now the topic of the moment. Although the term "Artificial Intelligence"was coined in 1956,its origin began in 不 ancient times with stories of artificial beings with intelligence.Since ancient times,humans have been crazy about building artifacts that could copy human intelligence.For example,in Ancient Greece,there are references to stories of self-acting devices created by skilled workmen,designed for simple tasks,copying basic human actions.These artifacts laid the 得 groundwork for the development of intelligent machines. Over centuries,the idea of building intelligent machines progressively developed,driven by advances in science and technology.In the 19th century,scientists and inventors such as Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace made significant contributions to the development of 答 computing and the early concepts of programming.Their ideas paved the way for the creation of machines that could process information logically and perform complex tasks. It was in the second half of the 20th century that AI,as a scientific subject,began to 题 establish itself.With the coming of modern computers and increasing processing power, scientists started exploring algorithms()and techniques to simulate aspects of human intelligence.The first experiments with expert systems and machine learning opened up new perspectives and possibilities. 高二英语试题(A卷)第7页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 3亿人整直用的日值Ap的 After about 60 years of inactivity,in the early years of 21th century,AI is starting to have its moment.The power of machines,combined with the Internet,has made it possible to generate and explore enormous amounts of data(Big Data)using deep learning techniques, based on the use of formal neural (networks.A range of applications in various fields -including voice and image recognition,natural language understanding,and autonomous cars-has awakened the"giant".It is the rebirth of Al in an ideal era for this purpose.The perfect moment! 32.How does the author mainly oraganize the text? A.By giving examples. B.By analyzing data. C.By presenting time order. D.By making a comparison. 33.What does the underlined word "coined"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Accepted. B.Invented. C.Recorded. D.Reserved. 34.What made it possible for AI to establish itself as a scientific subject? A.The Early concepts of programming. B.The development of technology. C.The use of neural networks. D.The application of modern computers. 35.What is the suitable title for the text? A.The Future of Intelligent Machines B.A Crazy Man's Internet Prophecy C.AI:Unlocking the Secrets of Intelligence D.AI:the Booster of Human Civilization 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Popular people are generally positive,helpful,and fun to be around.36.Here are some general tips that will help you become a more likable and popular person: Avoid offering help in exchange for approval Popular people often help others,but being helpful doesn't always make you more popular.Trying to be helpful just to make others like you will backfire(事与愿违).37. You'll come across as needy,which isn't attractive. ●38 高二英语试题(A卷)第8页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 3亿人整直用的日mAp时 The most popular people are often the ones who hold their friends together.Try to arrange parties and get-togethers where your friends can hang out together.You will also be considered as a more social person. ●Be easygoing When you are easygoing,your friends will enjoy spending time with you,which may make you more popular.39. Sharing your problems with others is a good thing,but talking about your problems over and over again is annoying and your friends will keep away from you. Stop talking about people behind their backs 40.When you speak negatively about other people,the person you're talking to can reasonably assume that you would speak negatively about them when they're not around. Even if you attempt to justify your unfriendly behavior by saying "I'm not talking behind anyone's back.I'm just telling the truth."While this may be the case,it is still not an acceptable excuse. A.Be the glue in your social circle B.These qualities draw others towards them C.It's unpopular to talk back when friends are around D.People who often complain about life have fewer friends E.It's important to have a positive attitude and avoid constant complaining F.They will know that you need friendship or approval from them in return G.Popular people know that talking behind people's backs will cause them to lose friends 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to watch Lisa from my kitchen window.She seemed so 41 as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.I watched in 42 as she ran circles around the other kids.She 43 to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. I often saw Lisa practice alone,dribbling (and 44 over and over again, sometimes until dark.I asked her why she worked so hard.Without a moment of 45 she said,"I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a 46". One day,I saw her sitting in the grass,head in her arms.I went over and sat down beside her,47 what was the matter."Oh,nothing."came a 48 reply,"I am just too short.My 高二英语试题(A卷)第9页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人参直用的日mAp的 coaches told me I would 49 get to play for a top ranked team or much less offered a scholarship".She was 50 and I sensed her disappointment.I told her those coaches were 51 and they didn't understand the 52 of a dream.If she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could 53 her except one thing---attitude. The next year,Lisa and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, in which she 54.And she was offered a scholarship and 55 to the college team. 41.A.angry B.happy C.small D.weak 42.A.wonder B.line C.person D.time 43.A.decided B.managed C.failed D.pretended 44.A.running B.kicking C.passing D.shooting 45.A.hesitation B.sadness C.rest D.worry 46.A.job B.scholarship C.pay D.rise 47.A.thinking B.realizing C.asking D.knowing 48.A.brief B.loud C.sudden D.weak 49.A.never B.probably C.surely D.still 50.A.calm B.heartbroken C.embarrassed D.scared 51.A.wrong B.cruel C.strict D.pride 52.A.definition B.form C.result D.power 53.A.help B.stop C.interest D.change 54.A.stood out B.gave in C.broke through D.showed off 55.A.went B.turned C.admitted D.led 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the West,many individuals express their appreciation for traditional Chinese art in their own unique ways.Ann Massing,a famous watercolor 56 (paint)has devoted over 40 years to art restoration. Since her first visit to China in the 1980s,Massing has developed 57 deep interest in traditional Chinese scholar painting.58 the guidance of Peter Cavaciuti,a British-Italian artist and disciple()of the famous Chinese art master Xu Beihong,she devoted herself to the study of Chinese ink painting and her own unique artistic expression 59(create) after a couple of years of study.Through her 60(publish)works,such as "A Journey Eastwards:Reflections on Chinese Ink and Watercolour Paintings",Massing 61 (vivid) 高二英语试题(A卷)第10页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人整直用的日mAP中