精品解析：安徽省马鞍山市第七中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末素质测试 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.你拿到的这份试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) I、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like next Sunday? A. B. C. 2. Where would Peter like to go on holiday? A. B. C. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 4. When will the girl have her birthday party? A. On 9 September. B. On 10 September. C. On 11 September. 5. What is the man doing? A. Watching videos. B. Shopping online. C. Fixing the computer. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What happened to John? A. He had a headache. B. He had a cold. C. He had a fever. 7. What does John want to do now? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a sleep. C. Go to the doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Clean the living room. 9. When does the boy need to clean the living room? A. On Wednesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 10. What will the girl lend to the boy? A. The CDs. B. The storybook. C. The computer. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many people died in the earthquake? A. About 25. B. About 2,500. C. About 25,000. 12. When did the earthquake happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What can we know about the earthquake? A. There was water left. B. Everything had fallen down. C. There was food left. 14. What was the speaker doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was sleeping. B. He was watching TV. C. He was studying. 15. Why did the father look out of the window? A. Because he had nothing to do. B. Because he saw the computer shaking. C. Because he was tired. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Day Who The students of Class Nine, Grade 16. ________. When Last 17. ________. What ◆Some students acted as guides to 18. ________ the visitors around our school. ◆ The speaker told the visitors about 19. ________ of the school. ◆ Other students put on a short funny20. ________ for the visitors. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s ________ awful day. Because I lost ________ useful book. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：真是糟糕的一天。因为我丢了一本有用的书。 考查冠词词义辨析。a不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空后“awful”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面是an；第二空后“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面用a。故选C。 2. It’s going to rain. Take care of ________ and take an umbrella with ________. A. you, you B. yourself, you C. yourself, yourself D. you, yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天要下雨了。照顾好自己，带上雨伞。 考查代词辨析。you你；yourself你自己。根据“Take care of...”可知要照顾好自己，空一用反身代词；根据“take an umbrella with...”可知你要带把伞，作宾语用代词宾格you。故选B。 3. — ________? — It has broad wings and brown feathers. A What does the eagle look like B. What does the eagle like C. How does the eagle look like D. What is the eagle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老鹰长什么样？——它有宽阔的翅膀和棕色的羽毛。 考查情景交际。What does the eagle look like老鹰长什么样；What does the eagle like老鹰喜欢什么；How does the eagle look like错误表达；What is the eagle鹰是什么。根据“It has broad wings and brown feathers.”可知此处是在询问老鹰长什么样子，故选A。 4. These three apples are all for you, kids. You can take one of them and leave ________ for your brother and sister, Jack. A. the rest B. others C. the other D. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，这三个苹果都是给你们的。你可以拿走一个，剩下的留给你的兄弟姐妹，Jack。 考查代词。the rest剩余部分，指全部剩下的；others相当于 “other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”；the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；other表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用，后常跟复数名词。根据“You can take one of them and leave…for your brother and sisters”可知，是拿走一个后，剩下的苹果给兄弟姐妹，用the rest。故选A。 5. —Many houses ________ when the earthquake happened in Gansu Province on December 18th, 2023. —What a terrible thing! A. put down B. calmed down C. turned down D. came down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2023年12月18日，甘肃省发生地震，许多房屋倒塌了。——多么糟糕啊！ 考查动词短语。put down放下；calmed down冷静下来；turned down拒绝；came down倒塌。根据“Many houses…when the earthquake happened”可知，此处指许多房屋倒塌了。故选D。 6. —George, you’d better lift the bag higher. ________, it will touch the ground. —OK. I will. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Later 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔治，你最好把袋子举高一点。否则它会碰到地面。——好的，我会的。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；However然而；Later后来。根据“George, you’d better lift the bag higher...it will touch the ground.”可知，这里是指最好把袋子举高一点，否则袋子会碰到地面。故选A。 7. Which of the following has the same sentence structure with “He bought his son a toy ship.”? A. He felt tired after the long walk. B. He cleans his room every day. C. The bad news made him unhappy. D. He sent me a Christmas card. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“He bought his son a toy ship.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He felt tired after the long walk.主系表结构；He cleans his room every day.主谓宾结构；The bad news made him unhappy.主谓宾+宾补结构；He sent me a Christmas card.主谓+双宾语结构（间接宾语+直接宾语）。根据“He bought his son a toy ship.”可知此句的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，故选D。 8. You can call him ________ 0525-812-6666 or email me ________ stephanie111@qq.com. A. on: at B. at; on C. by; on D. on; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以给他打这个电话0525-812-6666或者发电子邮件给我到这个邮箱stephanie111@qq.com。 考查介词。on在……上面；at在；by通过。英语中电话号码前介词可以用at也可以用on，在邮箱前面介词只能用at，所以A选项符合，故选A。 9. —I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat? —I wish I could offer you some cakes, but there is ________ now. A. nothing B. something C. none D. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好饿。埃里克，你有什么吃的吗？——我希望我能给你一些蛋糕，但是现在没有了。 考查代词。nothing没什么；something某事；none没什么；anything任何事。根据“I wish I could offer you some cakes, but...”可知，but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除B和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句，而nothing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用none。故选C。 10. —I will move house in a few days and I wonder if you can help? —________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there. A. No kidding B. You bet C. Forget it D. It depends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——过几天我就要搬家了，不知道你能不能帮忙？——当然了。告诉我时间，我会到的。 考查情景交际。No kidding说真的，不要开玩笑；You bet当然了；Forget it忘了它；It depends看情况而定。结合“Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.”可知，这里表示愿意去帮忙。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last night was the final game for my 8-year-old son’s soccer team. There were only five minutes left. The score was two to one, with my son’s team ____11____. Parents all cheered for their boys in the playground, offering ____12____. With less than 10 seconds left, the ball stopped in front of Mikey, my son’s teammate. With shouts of “Kick it!” from ____13____ people, Mikey tried his best to kick the ball. All the people fell silent as the ball flew into the goal. To our surprise, Mikey scored. But he scored in the ____14____ goal, ending the game with a score—two to two! At the moment, the parents stopped ____15____ and the boys just looked at him. Nobody knew how to deal with it. We knew that Mikey was different from other students at school because he had Down’s Syndrome (唐氏综合征). For him, there was no such thing as a wrong goal—he enjoyed scoring in any goal. You could see he was ____16____ when he hugged (拥抱) the players on the other team. Then, Mikey shouted, “Wow! I kicked the ball into the goal I scored! I scored!” His face was full of joy. He grabbed (抓着) my son, hugged him and shouted excitedly. For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would ____17____. But I didn’t have to worry so much. My son put up his hands and started cheering too, “Good job, Mikey! Good job!” I watched this ____18____ tears. Within moments, ____19____ teams joined in the cheering and congratulated Mikey on his goal. Later that night, when my daughter asked who won the final, my son smiled and said, “____20____ won!” And I knew what kind of “win” he meant. 11. A. winning B. losing C. shouting D. stopping 12. A. introduction B. support C. advice D. information 13. A. excited B. surprised C. excellent D. clever 14. A. same B. wonderful C. right D. wrong 15. A. cheering B. running C. playing D. practising 16. A. worried B. sorry C. happy D. nervous 17. A. ask B. play C. kick D. answer 18. A. across B. through C. by D. over 19. A. other B. both C. all D. some 20. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场球赛中，患有唐氏综合症的Mikey将球踢进了自己队伍的球门，作者的儿子没有因此生气，而是跟着欢呼，因为大家都是赢家，从另一角度诠释“赢”的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：比分是二比一，我儿子的球队赢了。 winning胜利；losing失败；shouting喊叫；stopping停止。根据“The score was two to one”和下文可知，起初儿子的队伍赢了，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：家长们都在球场为他们的孩子加油，给予支持。 introduction介绍；support支持；advice建议；information信息。根据“Parents all cheered for their boys in the playground”可知，父母们会在比赛中为孩子们加油打气，给予精神上的支持，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：随着众人喊着“踢球！”米奇尽力将球踢出。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；excellent优秀的；clever聪明的。根据“Kick it!”可知，比赛中的人们一般都是兴奋激动的状态，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但他在错误的球门进了球，使比赛最终以二比二结束！ same相同的；wonderful精彩的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据上下文可知，他进了一个乌龙球，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在这一刻，家长们停下了欢呼，男孩们只是看着他。 cheering欢呼；running跑步；playing玩耍；practising练习。因为米奇进了一个乌龙球，让家长们一时不知道怎么反应，所以停止了原有的欢呼，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：你能看到他多么高兴，当他拥抱其他队的球员时。 worried担心的；sorry遗憾的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“when he hugged (拥抱) the players on the other team.”可知，米奇进球后特别开心地拥抱对方球员，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在这一刻，我屏住了呼吸，不确定我的儿子将会怎么回答。 ask提问；play玩耍；kick踢；answer回答。根据“He grabbed (抓着) my son, hugged him and shouted excitedly”可知，这里是揣测儿子的反应，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我通过泪水看着这一幕。 across横过；through通过；by经过；over超过。根据“I watched this...tears.”可知，泪水模糊了视线，所以是透过泪水，故选B。 19题详解】 句意：瞬间，两个队伍都加入了欢呼，为米奇的进球祝贺。 other其他；both两者；all所有；some一些。根据“teams joined in the cheering and congratulated Mikey on his goal.”可知，比赛的两个队伍都加入欢呼，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都赢了！ Somebody某人；Nobody没人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人。由于米奇的例子感动了大家，儿子觉得大家都赢了，故选C。 B Sanfu, also called China’s “dog days of summer”, refers to three periods that normally have ____21____ days of the year. In English, “the dog days of summer” is also known as the hot, humid (潮湿的) and uncomfortable summer days ____22____ July 3 and August 11. Many believe that this time is called the “dog days” ____23____ it is so hot, even dogs are panting (喘息) from the heat. In fact, the term “dog days” came from the ancient Greeks referring to the dog star, Sirius. San means “three” in ____24____ with sanfu covering the three periods of fu days. Fu means hiding. The word is also advice for the people to “hide” at home when the heat outdoors is too intense (强烈的). As early as the Qin Dynasty, people ____25____ to spent several days in a special way. Ancient books of the Han Dynasty ____26____ the celebrations of people enjoying nice food and drinking wine together during sanfu time. As an old saying popular in Northern China goes, “Have dumplings for toufu, noodles for erfu, baked pancake and fried eggs for sanfu.” Noodles are especially popular at the hottest times, because ____27____ can help people sweat (流汗) and let go of (释放) too much energy. During sanfu times, it’s also good ____28____ food which is cold in nature like watermelon and cucumber. There is also ____29____ Chinese saying, “In winter, keep exercising during the coldest days; in summer, do the ____30____ thing during the hot days.” No matter how hot the weather is, we should exercise, but try to avoid 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. We’d better choose to exercise in the morning. 21. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest D. hottest 22. A. in B. on C. among D. between 23. A. but B. and C. because D. so 24. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. Greek 25. A. begin B. began C. begins D. will begin 26. A. replied B. recorded C. reported D. remembered 27. A. it B. its C. them D. they 28. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 29. A. a B. an C. the D. / 30. A. strange B. different C. same D. common 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“三伏”的起源及有关它的一些习俗。 【21题详解】 句意：三伏，被称为中国的“三伏天”，指的是一年中通常最热的日子。 hot热的；hotter更热的；the hottest最热的；hottest最热的。根据“days of the year.”可知，这里指的是一年中最热的日子，形容词最高级前用the。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在英语中，“三伏天”也被称为热的、潮湿的和不舒服的夏日，通常在7月3日和8月11日之间。 in在……中；on在……上；among在……之中（用于三者或三者以上）；between在……之间（用于两者之间）。7月3日和8月11日是两个日期，应用between，表示两者之间，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人认为这个时候被称为“三伏天”是因为太热了，连狗都会因为热喘气。 but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据上下文可知，此处表示原因，所以应用because，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：San在中文里的意思是“三”，“三伏”涵盖了“伏”的三个时期。 Chinese中文；English英语；Japanese日语；Greek希腊语。根据“three”可知，san是中文拼音，因此选择Chinese，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：早在秦朝，人们就开始以一种特别的方式度过几天。 begin开始；began开始（过去式）；begins开始（动词三单）；will begin将开始。根据“As early as the Qin Dynasty”可知，句子使用一般过去时，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：汉代的古籍记录了人们在三伏天享受美食和饮酒的庆祝活动。 replied回复；recorded记录；reported报告；remembered记住。根据“Ancient books of the Han Dynasty”可知，是指书中记载了这些庆祝活动，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在最热的时候，面条特别受欢迎，因为它们可以帮助人们出汗，释放过多的能量。 it它；its它的；them它们；they它们。空处指代Noodles，作作主语，应用they。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在三伏的时候，吃些凉性的食物也不错，比如西瓜和黄瓜。 have有；has有（动词三单）；to have有（动词不定式）；having有（动名词）。it is good to do sth“做某事是好的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：也有一句中国俗语。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个；/不填。此处是指一个中国俗语，应用不定冠词，Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：冬练三九，夏练三伏。 strange奇怪的；different不同的；same相同的；common普通的。根据“No matter how hot the weather is, we should exercise”可知，冬天和夏天做同样的事情，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分35分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. But I think I will be still busy. B: ____31____ A: Because I have to take math lessons in the morning. B: What about the afternoon? A: ____32____ B: Well, shall we do something meaningful in the afternoon? A: ____33____ We’re just 13-year-olds. B: ____34____ We can clean them to make our city tidy A: That sounds nice. ____35____ B: At half past two at Zhongshan Stop. A: OK See you then! A. But what can we do? B. Why do you think so? C. When can we do some volunteer work? D. When and where shall we meet? E. I’ll take acting lessons in the afternoon. F. How about cleaning the public bikes? G. I have nothing to do in the afternoon. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论周六安排的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Because I have to take math lessons in the morning.”可知，询问对方为什么认为自己很忙。选项B“你为什么这么想？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Well, shall we do something meaningful in the afternoon?”可知，下午没什么事情。选项G“我下午无事可做。”符合语境，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“We’re just 13-year-olds”可知，问对方可以做什么。选项A“但是我们能做什么呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“We can clean them to make our city tidy.”可知，这里说的是打扫卫生。选项F“清洁公共自行车怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“At half past two at Zhongshan Stop”可知，询问见面的时间和地点。选项D“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser (失败者). Failure is the mother of success. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the good side of it. Edison failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. Losing is not very scary. So don’t be afraid. We must accept our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 36. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A. A good prize. B. A valuable thing. C. A secret to success. D. A way of life. 37. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scary” in Paragraph 3? A. 有趣的 B. 丰富的 C. 危险的 D. 可怕的 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We should accept and learn from our failure. B. We should remember our failure all the time. C. We should take action to walk out of failure. D. We should think about how to improve when we lose. 39. What does the writer advise the losers to do after a competition? A. Share the winners’ happiness. B. Join in another competition. C. Forget the failure. D. Show the regrets. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Experience in Reducing Problems B. Advantages of both Success and Failure C. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes D. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败).”可知可以从失败中学到一些有价值的事情。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Losing is not very scary. So don’t be afraid.”可知不要害怕，是因为失败并不可怕。划线词“scary”意为“可怕的”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must accept our failure and learn something from it.(我们必须接受我们的失败，并从中吸取教训。)”；“Take action to walk out of it.(采取行动走出失败。)”和“When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve.(我们输了的时候，想想我们做了什么以及如何改进。)”可知文中并未提及“我们应该时刻记住我们的失败”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。D选项“如何成为一个好的失败者”为最佳标题。故选D。 B If you want to see a thing well, touching can help you to “see” it better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass ball is. When you learn all these about the ball, you really see it well. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, our fingers can tell the difference between two different coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music. All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things that we might buy. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet. Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, and the air on your skin. If you want to see something better, reach out your hand and touch it. Then you will really see! 41. The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. a glass ball is round B. a glass ball is smooth and cool C. a glass ball is smooth, cool and heavy D. a glass ball is round, smooth, cool and heavy 42. From Paragraph 4 and 5, we can know that ________. A. we have to touch something in order to see it well B. we never touch things that we might buy in shops C. the bottoms of our feet can’t feel cool grass D. we can see “Do touch!” in all museums 43. By touching things, you can ________. A. have a strange feeling B. know how to reach out your hand C. learn more about them D. tell what colours they really are 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Touching is helping us to see better. B. Our skin may help us enjoy music. C. Most people touch things to see them well. D. People don’t have to learn to feel. 45. “________” can be the best title of the passage. A. Feeling by Seeing B. To See or to Feel C. Ways of Touching D. To See Better— Touch 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了触摸可以帮助我们更好地“看”事物，通过触觉，我们能更深入地了解和感受事物。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass ball is. When you learn all these about the ball, you really see it well.”可知，划线词“these”指的是对玻璃球感知到的所有特性，即球是圆的、光滑的、凉的和重的。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up… To see something well, we have to touch it… Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, ‘Do touch!’”可知，为了更好地看清某物，我们需要去触摸它。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass ball is.”可知，通过触摸，你可以感知物体更多的特性，因此能了解更多的信息。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中多次提到触摸能帮助我们更好地“看到”事物，并且使用的意象有触摸音乐等，可以知道其他选项与文中信息一致，唯独D项“人不需要学习去感受”不对。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，特别是“If you want to see something better, reach out your hand and touch it. Then you will really see!”可知，本文强调的是通过触摸去“更好地看到”事物，所以最佳标题为“To See Better— Touch”。故选D。 C I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. Because it was only my first day, but I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad. I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She just laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly found out how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 46. What happened to the writer on her first day of trying ballet? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She made no mistakes while dancing. C. She realized she was good at ballet. D. She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 47. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A. 掌握 B. 失去兴趣 C. 遇到困难 D. 痴迷 48. How did the writer’s feelings change after the teacher told they were going to perform in a show? A. Afraid—prepared—nervous—excited. B. Excited—afraid—prepared—proud. C. Afraid—surprised—excited—proud. D. Excited—prepared—nervous—surprised. 49. What did the writer learn from her ballet experience? A. Don’t be afraid of making others sad. B. Never try something you are not good at. C. Her mom would always support her. D. Every mom will be proud of their children 50. The best title of the passage is “________”. A. Always there if you fall down B. Practice makes perfect C. My first day with ballet D. Never give up 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. Because it was only my first day, but I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.”可知这位作者第一天尝试芭蕾舞时对妈妈撒谎说她喜欢芭蕾。故选D。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt.”可知努力练习但结果不理想，get the hang of意为“掌握”。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad.”、“By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.”、“The music began and my heart started to beat quickly.”及“When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement.”可知作者的感觉变化是：害怕的——准备好的——紧张的——兴奋的。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.”可知从学习芭蕾的经历作者知道了她妈妈会一直支持她。故选C。 【50题详解】 标题归纳题。本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。选项A“Always there if you fall down”做标题最合适，故选A。 第四部分 写 (共三大题，满分15分) IX.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 根据提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 51. ________ (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 【答案】Since 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。 since“既然”，引导原因状语从句。故填Since。 52. Our teacher asked us to ________ (描述) our friends in class yesterday. 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天老师让我们在课堂上描述一下我们的朋友。describe“描述”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填describe。 53. We all know that blood (血) is ________ (浓的) than water. 【答案】thicker 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道血浓于水。thick“浓的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，thick的比较级为thicker。故填thicker。 54. The foggy day c________ a lot of traffic problems yesterday. 【答案】(c)aused 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天的大雾造成了很多交通问题。根据“a lot of traffic problems”可知，交通问题是由大雾造成的。cause“造成”。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时。故填(c)aused。 55. It is reported that the h_________ of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43 meters. 【答案】(h)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，珠穆朗玛峰的高度超过8844.43米。根据“more than 8844.43 meters”可知此处指珠穆朗玛峰的高度，height“高度”，不可数名词。故填(h)eight。 56. I ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened. 【答案】was sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时我正在睡觉。结合“when the earthquake happened.”可知，该句是when引导时间状语从句，表示地震发生时我正在睡觉，所以该空要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，且主语I是第一人称。故填was sleeping。 57. ________ (save) energy, we should take public transport, such as buses. 【答案】To save 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，我们应该乘坐公共交通工具，比如公共汽车。save“节约”，结合“...energy, we should take public transport, such as buses.”可知，这里是指为了节约能源，所以要填一个动词不定式to save，作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To save。 58. He was ________ (terrible) ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday. 【答案】terribly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他病得很重，所以昨天他不能去上学。此处应用副词修饰形容词ill，应用terribly“非常”。故填terribly。 59. Vivien decided to go to England for ________ (far) study after graduation. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：维维安决定毕业后去英国深造。根据“after graduation”可知要进行更深层次的学习，用far的比较级further表示“更多的；更进一步的”。故填further。 60. Hurry up, Jim. There is little time ________ (leave). The meeting will begin in a minute. 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，吉姆。剩下的时间不多了。会议马上就要开始了。句中已有谓语动词，此处作非谓语，且time与leave“剩下”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填left。 X.词组知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 61. 前天我爸爸的汽车在路上抛锚了。 My father’s car ________ on the road the day before yesterday. 【答案】broke down 【解析】 【详解】抛锚：break down；根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke down。 62. 当你第一次去一个新地方，很容易迷路。 It’s easy for you ________ when you go to a new place for the first time. 【答案】to get lost 【解析】 【详解】get lost“迷路”。根据观察可知题干使用了it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.句型，其中动词不定式是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填to get lost。 63. 哦，可怜一下Bill吧，他已经病了整整一周了。 Oh take ________ Bill—he’s been sick all week. 【答案】pity on 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“可怜”的翻译，英文表达为take pity on，故填pity on。 64. 每年成千上万的游客来参观苏州园林，了解文化。 ________ ________ visitors come to visit Suzhou gardens and learn about culture every year. 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】空格处对应的含义为：成千上万的。固定短语thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故填Thousands；of。 65. 当王先生和王太太不在家时，他们的房子着火了。 When Mr and Mrs Wang were away, their house ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. caught ②. fire 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，catch fire表示“着火”。根据前句可知，句子用一般过去时，动词catch用过去式。故填caught；fire。 XI.句型转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 按要求完成句子改写，每空一词。 66. The children saw she was dancing to the music at that time. (改为同义句) The children saw ________ ________ to the music at that time. 【答案】 ①. her ②. dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时孩子们看见她正在随着音乐跳舞。原句是宾语从句，从句是过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的事情，这里可以用短语see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”。her她，作saw的宾语；dancing是现在分词作宾语补足语。故填her；dancing。 67. It’s very exciting to have snowball fights in winter. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ it is to have snowball fights in winter! 【答案】 ①. How ②. exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天打雪仗真让人兴奋。根据两个句子对比可知，第二个句子缺少形容词“exciting”，it是句子的形式主语，所以中心词是形容词“exciting”，用how引导感叹句，结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他。故填How；exciting。 68. Lily doesn’t draw as well as Lucy. (改为同义句) Lucy draws ________ ________ Lily. 【答案】 ①. better ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉画得不如露西好。该句也可表达为“露西画得比莉莉好”，用“副词比较级+than”结构，well的比较级是better“更好地”，副词修饰动词draws。故填better；than。 69. The lowest daytime temperature is around 7℃ today. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the lowest daytime temperature today? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天白天最低气温在7℃左右。根据划线部分可知，问句应该提问“今天白天最低气温是多少”，用“what”提问具体信息，再将is放在主语前。故填What；is。 70. People should protect the forests. They shouldn’t cut down trees to make paper. (改为同义句) People should protect the forests ________ cutting down trees to make paper. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该保护森林。他们不应该砍树造纸。分析原句可知，protect the forests保护森林；They shouldn’t cut down trees…句子中they指代people，人们不应该砍树……,两个句子合到一起，要用词组protect sb./sth. from…保护某人/某物免受……。故填from。 祝贺你！你已经完成了整张试卷！希望你再仔细检查一遍哟！带着好心情去过一个快乐的寒假吧！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末素质测试 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.你拿到的这份试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) I、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like next Sunday? A. B. C. 2. Where would Peter like to go on holiday? A. B. C. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 4. When will the girl have her birthday party? A. On 9 September. B. On 10 September. C. On 11 September. 5. What is the man doing? A. Watching videos. B. Shopping online. C. Fixing the computer. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What happened to John? A. He had a headache. B. He had a cold. C. He had a fever. 7. What does John want to do now? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a sleep. C. Go to the doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Clean the living room. 9. When does the boy need to clean the living room? A. On Wednesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 10. What will the girl lend to the boy? A. The CDs. B. The storybook. C. The computer. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many people died in the earthquake? A. About 25. B. About 2,500. C. About 25,000. 12. When did the earthquake happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What can we know about the earthquake? A. There was water left. B. Everything had fallen down. C. There was food left. 14. What was the speaker doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was sleeping. B. He was watching TV. C. He was studying. 15. Why did the father look out of the window? A. Because he had nothing to do. B. Because he saw the computer shaking. C. Because he was tired. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Day Who The students of Class Nine, Grade 16. ________. When Last 17. ________. What ◆Some students acted as guides to 18. ________ the visitors around our school. ◆ The speaker told the visitors about 19. ________ of the school. ◆ Other students put on a short funny20. ________ for the visitors. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s ________ awful day. Because I lost ________ useful book. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 2. It’s going to rain. Take care of ________ and take an umbrella with ________. A. you, you B. yourself, you C. yourself, yourself D. you, yourself 3. — ________? — It has broad wings and brown feathers. A. What does the eagle look like B. What does the eagle like C. How does the eagle look like D. What is the eagle 4. These three apples are all for you, kids. You can take one of them and leave ________ for your brother and sister, Jack. A. the rest B. others C. the other D. other 5. —Many houses ________ when the earthquake happened in Gansu Province on December 18th, 2023. —What a terrible thing! A. put down B. calmed down C. turned down D. came down 6. —George, you’d better lift the bag higher. ________, it will touch the ground. —OK. I will. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Later 7. Which of the following has the same sentence structure with “He bought his son a toy ship.”? A. He felt tired after the long walk. B. He cleans his room every day. C. The bad news made him unhappy. D. He sent me a Christmas card. 8. You can call him ________ 0525-812-6666 or email me ________ stephanie111@qq.com. A. on: at B. at; on C. by; on D. on; / 9. —I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat? —I wish I could offer you some cakes, but there is ________ now. A. nothing B. something C. none D. anything 10. —I will move house in a few days and I wonder if you can help? —________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there. A. No kidding B. You bet C. Forget it D. It depends Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last night was the final game for my 8-year-old son’s soccer team. There were only five minutes left. The score was two to one, with my son’s team ____11____. Parents all cheered for their boys in the playground, offering ____12____. With less than 10 seconds left, the ball stopped in front of Mikey, my son’s teammate. With shouts of “Kick it!” from ____13____ people, Mikey tried his best to kick the ball. All the people fell silent as the ball flew into the goal. To our surprise, Mikey scored. But he scored in the ____14____ goal, ending the game with a score—two to two! At the moment, the parents stopped ____15____ and the boys just looked at him. Nobody knew how to deal with it. We knew that Mikey was different from other students at school because he had Down’s Syndrome (唐氏综合征). For him, there was no such thing as a wrong goal—he enjoyed scoring in any goal. You could see he was ____16____ when he hugged (拥抱) the players on the other team. Then, Mikey shouted, “Wow! I kicked the ball into the goal I scored! I scored!” His face was full of joy. He grabbed (抓着) my son, hugged him and shouted excitedly. For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would ____17____. But I didn’t have to worry so much. My son put up his hands and started cheering too, “Good job, Mikey! Good job!” I watched this ____18____ tears. Within moments, ____19____ teams joined in the cheering and congratulated Mikey on his goal. Later that night, when my daughter asked who won the final, my son smiled and said, “____20____ won!” And I knew what kind of “win” he meant. 11. A. winning B. losing C. shouting D. stopping 12. A. introduction B. support C. advice D. information 13. A. excited B. surprised C. excellent D. clever 14. A. same B. wonderful C. right D. wrong 15. A. cheering B. running C. playing D. practising 16. A. worried B. sorry C. happy D. nervous 17. A. ask B. play C. kick D. answer 18. A. across B. through C. by D. over 19. A. other B. both C. all D. some 20. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody B Sanfu, also called China’s “dog days of summer”, refers to three periods that normally have ____21____ days of the year. In English, “the dog days of summer” is also known as the hot, humid (潮湿的) and uncomfortable summer days ____22____ July 3 and August 11. Many believe that this time is called the “dog days” ____23____ it is so hot, even dogs are panting (喘息) from the heat. In fact, the term “dog days” came from the ancient Greeks referring to the dog star, Sirius. San means “three” in ____24____ with sanfu covering the three periods of fu days. Fu means hiding. The word is also advice for the people to “hide” at home when the heat outdoors is too intense (强烈的). As early as the Qin Dynasty, people ____25____ to spent several days in a special way. Ancient books of the Han Dynasty ____26____ the celebrations of people enjoying nice food and drinking wine together during sanfu time. As an old saying popular in Northern China goes, “Have dumplings for toufu, noodles for erfu, baked pancake and fried eggs for sanfu.” Noodles are especially popular at the hottest times, because ____27____ can help people sweat (流汗) and let go of (释放) too much energy. During sanfu times, it’s also good ____28____ food which is cold in nature like watermelon and cucumber. There is also ____29____ Chinese saying “In winter, keep exercising during the coldest days; in summer, do the ____30____ thing during the hot days.” No matter how hot the weather is, we should exercise, but try to avoid 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. We’d better choose to exercise in the morning. 21. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest D. hottest 22. A. in B. on C. among D. between 23. A. but B. and C. because D. so 24. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. Greek 25. A. begin B. began C. begins D. will begin 26. A. replied B. recorded C. reported D. remembered 27. A. it B. its C. them D. they 28. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 29. A. a B. an C. the D. / 30 A. strange B. different C. same D. common 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分35分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. But I think I will be still busy. B: ____31____ A: Because I have to take math lessons in the morning. B: What about the afternoon? A: ____32____ B: Well, shall we do something meaningful in the afternoon? A: ____33____ We’re just 13-year-olds. B: ____34____ We can clean them to make our city tidy. A: That sounds nice. ____35____ B: At half past two at Zhongshan Stop. A: OK. See you then! A But what can we do? B. Why do you think so? C. When can we do some volunteer work? D. When and where shall we meet? E. I’ll take acting lessons in the afternoon. F. How about cleaning the public bikes? G. I have nothing to do in the afternoon. Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser (失败者). Failure is the mother of success. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the good side of it. Edison failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. Losing is not very scary. So don’t be afraid. We must accept our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 36. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A. A good prize. B. A valuable thing. C. A secret to success. D. A way of life. 37. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scary” in Paragraph 3? A. 有趣的 B. 丰富的 C. 危险的 D. 可怕的 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We should accept and learn from our failure. B. We should remember our failure all the time. C. We should take action to walk out of failure. D. We should think about how to improve when we lose. 39. What does the writer advise the losers to do after a competition? A. Share the winners’ happiness. B. Join in another competition. C. Forget the failure. D. Show the regrets. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Experience in Reducing Problems B. Advantages of both Success and Failure C. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes D. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser B If you want to see a thing well, touching can help you to “see” it better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass ball is. When you learn all these about the ball, you really see it well. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, our fingers can tell the difference between two different coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music. All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things that we might buy. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet. Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, and the air on your skin. If you want to see something better, reach out your hand and touch it. Then you will really see! 41. The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. a glass ball is round B. a glass ball is smooth and cool C. a glass ball is smooth, cool and heavy D. a glass ball is round, smooth, cool and heavy 42. From Paragraph 4 and 5, we can know that ________. A. we have to touch something in order to see it well B. we never touch things that we might buy in shops C. the bottoms of our feet can’t feel cool grass D. we can see “Do touch!” in all museums 43. By touching things you can ________. A. have a strange feeling B. know how to reach out your hand C. learn more about them D. tell what colours they really are 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Touching is helping us to see better. B. Our skin may help us enjoy music. C. Most people touch things to see them well. D. People don’t have to learn to feel. 45. “________” can be the best title of the passage. A. Feeling by Seeing B. To See or to Feel C. Ways of Touching D. To See Better— Touch C I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. Because it was only my first day, but I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad. I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She just laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly found out how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 46. What happened to the writer on her first day of trying ballet? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She made no mistakes while dancing. C. She realized she was good at ballet. D. She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 47. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A. 掌握 B. 失去兴趣 C. 遇到困难 D. 痴迷 48. How did the writer’s feelings change after the teacher told they were going to perform in a show? A. Afraid—prepared—nervous—excited. B. Excited—afraid—prepared—proud. C. Afraid—surprised—excited—proud. D. Excited—prepared—nervous—surprised. 49. What did the writer learn from her ballet experience? A. Don’t be afraid of making others sad. B. Never try something you are not good at. C. Her mom would always support her. D. Every mom will be proud of their children 50. The best title of the passage is “________”. A. Always there if you fall down B. Practice makes perfect C. My first day with ballet D. Never give up 第四部分 写 (共三大题，满分15分) IX.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 根据提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 51. ________ (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 52. Our teacher asked us to ________ (描述) our friends in class yesterday. 53. We all know that blood (血) is ________ (浓的) than water. 54. The foggy day c________ a lot of traffic problems yesterday. 55. It is reported that the h_________ of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43 meters. 56. I ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened. 57. ________ (save) energy we should take public transport, such as buses. 58. He was ________ (terrible) ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday. 59. Vivien decided to go to England for ________ (far) study after graduation. 60. Hurry up, Jim. There is little time ________ (leave). The meeting will begin in a minute. X.词组知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 61. 前天我爸爸的汽车在路上抛锚了。 My father’s car ________ on the road the day before yesterday. 62. 当你第一次去一个新地方，很容易迷路。 It’s easy for you ________ when you go to a new place for the first time. 63. 哦，可怜一下Bill吧，他已经病了整整一周了。 Oh, take ________ Bill—he’s been sick all week. 64. 每年成千上万的游客来参观苏州园林，了解文化。 ________ ________ visitors come to visit Suzhou gardens and learn about culture every year. 65. 当王先生和王太太不在家时，他们的房子着火了。 When Mr and Mrs Wang were away, their house ________ ________. XI.句型转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 按要求完成句子改写，每空一词。 66. The children saw she was dancing to the music at that time. (改为同义句) The children saw ________ ________ to the music at that time. 67. It’s very exciting to have snowball fights in winter. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ it is to have snowball fights in winter! 68. Lily doesn’t draw as well as Lucy. (改为同义句) Lucy draws ________ ________ Lily. 69. The lowest daytime temperature is around 7℃ today. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the lowest daytime temperature today? 70. People should protect the forests. They shouldn’t cut down trees to make paper. (改为同义句) People should protect the forests ________ cutting down trees to make paper. 祝贺你！你已经完成了整张试卷！希望你再仔细检查一遍哟！带着好心情去过一个快乐的寒假吧！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$