黄金卷02（湖南长沙专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名 条码粘贴处 淮 考 号 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前：考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体T整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号柳序在各题的塔源区内作答，超出范围的塔案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂放液、刮纸刀。 6. 镇涂样例正确■错误【-[√1[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；3645小题，每小题1.5分) 1AJBIIC] 6JA][B]IC] 11A]IB]IC] 16JAJIBIICI 2AJIBIICI 7JA]B]ICI 12A]IB][C] 17AJ[B]IC] 3[A][B]IC] 8A]IBIIC] 13.[A]IB][C] 18[A][B]ICI 4AJIB]ICI 9JAJIBIIC] 14[AJIBIICI 19.A1IB1C1 5JA][BIIC] 10.[A][B][C] 151AJIB]ICI 20.JA][BIICI 21[AIIB][C] 26[AJIBIIC] 31[A]IB][C] 221AJIBJIC] 271AJIBJIC] 23.AJIB]IC] 28[A][B]IC] 24AJIB]IC] 29.1A]IB]IC] 25[AJIB]IC] 30.[A]IB]IC] 321AJIBIICJIDIIE1 33.[AJIB]IC]IDIIE] 34[A]IB]IC]IDIIE] 351AJIBJ[C]ID]IE] 36.[A]IB]IC] 41[A1IB][C] 37.A1B1IC1 42AJIB]IC] 38.[AIIB]IC] 43.[A]IB]IC] 39.A11B1IC1 4LA][B]IC]45.1 40.[A][B][C] AJIBJICI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2贞） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51 52. 53. 54 55 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56 57. 58. 59 60. IV.写作（满分15分） 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 Ⅰ 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1． Who will do the housework in the future? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: My parents and grandparents have to do a lot of housework every day. It’s tiring. M: Robots can do it for us in the future. 2． What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A．Fun. B．Exciting. C．Not interesting. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you like Water Festival in Thailand? M: No. I think it’s boring. 3．When was the telephone invented? A．In 1876. B．In 1885. C．In 1927. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Allan, do you know the useful invention “telephone”? M: Of course, as far as I know, the telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. 4．What does Cindy advise Jeff to do? A．To read aloud. B．To listen to tapes. C．To use a dictionary. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jeff, your pronunciation is a little poor. Why don’t you read aloud to practice it? M: Good idea. Thank you, Cindy. 5．How will the woman go to the office station? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By train. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The nearest office station is about thirty minutes’ walk from here. W: It’s too far. Where is the nearest bus station, please? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks? A．Lingling. B．Wu Ming. C．Lingling’s mom. 7．What should Lingling learn about? A．Service manners. B．Business manners. C．Table manners. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Hi, Lingling. You look unhappy. What’s the matter? W: Hi, Wu Ming. I did wrong on the dinner table. M: What happened? W: I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. M: No wonder. And then? W: My mom told me I shouldn’t do that. It is impolite. M: Well, it’s necessary for us teenagers to learn about good table manners. W: I do agree. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Nancy often do in her spare time? A．She watches TV. B．She listens to music. C．She surfs the Internet. 9．How does Robert like rock music? A．It makes him feel excited. B．It is too loud for him. C．He can’t stand it. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: What do you usually do in your spare time, Nancy? W: I usually listen to music. M: Really? What kind of music do you like? W: Pop music. M: Have you ever heard You Raise Me Up? W: Of course, and the song is really moving. What about you, Robert? M: I like rock music. It always makes me feel excited. W: Well, rock music is too loud for me. I can’t stand it. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10．How far is the coffee bar from here? A．About 5 minutes’ walk. B．About 200 meters. C．About 5 minutes by bus. 11．How can the girl get to the supermarket? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a coffee bar near here? M: Yes, there’s one on Chongwen Road. It’s about five minutes’ walk from here. W: Can I find a supermarket near the coffee bar? I want to buy some snacks. M: Yes, there’s one not far from it. W: Can I take a bus there? M: No, you don’t have to. It’s about 200 meters. Just take a walk. It’s good exercise. W: I see. Thanks a lot. M: You’re welcome! 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What are they mainly talking about? A．The future of plane. B．The future of AI. C．The history of humans. 13．Who worries that AI will not follow the rules set by human beings? A．Lucy. B．Bob. C．Both of them. 14．What does Bob want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A doctor. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 【原文】W: Hi, Bob, I just read a newspaper about the future of AI. Do you think that AI will take the place of humans one day? M: No, I think it’s impossible. Because AI is created by humans, AI will always follow the rules set by human beings. W: But in the near future, when AI becomes smarter than us, they may not think as you just said. I’m worried about that. M: Relax, Lucy, I won’t let it happen, because I want to be a scientist in the future. I will invent an AI that will never hurt humans. W: Sounds great! If so, we will enjoy a happy life with AI. Wish your dreams come true. M: Thanks, Lucy. I will study hard for it. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How does the girl feel now? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Strange. 16．Where should you put the bread in France? A．On your plate. B．In your hand. C．On the table. 17．What should you say if you don’t want any more food in France? A．I’m full. B．That was delicious. C．I can’t eat any more. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．B 【详解】W:You must be excited about staying in France now. M:No ,but I'm a little nervous .I don't know how to act at the dinner table. W:Oh ,I see .In France, you should not put your bread on your plate ,you should put it on the table . M:That's pretty strange. W:There's one more thing you need to know. It is impolite to say you're full. If you don't want any more food you should just say that was delicious. M:You are great ,thank you so much. W:Not at all. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did the writer arrive in the UK? A．In June. B．In July. C．In January. 19．What did the writer do in school? A．The writer always wore a mask. B．The writer was worried. C．The writer took the vaccine. 20．Where did the writer go during the Christmas holiday? A．The writer went to school. B．The writer went to the shopping mall. C．The writer went to the city center. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】Last July, I arrived in London, UK. I was worried about getting COVID-19 because of the “No Lockdown” movement there. That was to say, people could go anywhere if they liked. After taking the vaccine, I felt well in my first few months. It was not necessary to wear a mask in my lessons, but I always wore one. During the 2021 summer term, many students at my school got COVID-19, but I didn’t.     During the Christmas holiday, it’s traditional to go shopping. As I was staying in Birmingham with my host family, I went to the city center with them. School re-opened on January 4. I was surprised to find that I got COVID-19. I had to stay alone in a special room of the house. I had a fever of 38.9°C as well as a runny nose and sore throat. Luckily, the Chinese medicines I brought with me helped. Now, I still have the virus, but I am much better. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Sunshine Science and Technology MuseumOpening time Wednesday — Sunday: 9:00 — 17:00 Monday and Tuesday closed. Open areas Science classroom, mathematics laboratory, education exhibition area and 4D cinema are open normally. Make a reservation (预约) to visit Our museum provides ticket booking service within 7 days. Online booking is allowed. Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum 1. Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. 2. During the visit, if you feel unwell, please contact (联系) the workers of each floor in time. 3. If you have any question, please visit our website or call 895-2563 (opening time). 4. Online payment is not accepted for paid experiences such as education exhibition area and 4D movies. Please remember to carry cash (现金) with you. Contact us Service call: 895-2563 Group reservation: 895-2562 Or you can click here. 21．Which area can you enter with online payment? A．Science classroom. B．4D cinema. C．Education exhibition. 22．Where can you read this text? A．In a book. B．On a website. C．In a magazine. 【答案】 21．A 22．B 【导语】本文是阳光科技博物馆的参观须知。 21．细节理解题。根据“Online payment is not accepted for paid experiences such as education exhibition area and 4D movies. Please remember to carry cash (现金) with you.”可知，教育展区、4D电影等付费体验不接受网上支付，排除选项B、C，故选A。 22． 推理判断题。根据“Or you can click here.”可知，本文出现在网站里，故选B。 B China has a long history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal(药草的)medicines were chosen by ancient Chinese to make incense that could clean the air and keep the mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period,people burnt incense to wish for a better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep away insects. Gradually, the ancient people began to use incense to eliminate (清除) foul gas (臭气) and avoid illness. In ancient times, incense would also be used to tell time. For example, in the calculation (计算) of exam time people would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call “the duration of a stick of incense”. What’s more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. Different smells of incense can work differently. When it is heated, the cloth covering this bag also smells fantastic. It’s said that incense can also be used to improve people’s health. When I feel stressed, the pleasant smell can make me relaxed. I feel that I can taste the classical culture from the incense. Ancient Chinese people believed that beautiful things that smell good could help people relax. Chinese people still like incense now. It brings out the intelligence of the mind and silently harmonizes (协调) the mind and the body. 23．Why did people during the pre-Qin period burn incense? A．To wish for a better life. B．To keep away insects. C．To keep mind clear. 24．Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A．The heat of a stick of incense to produce. B．The time of a stick of incense to burn out. C．The smoke of a stick of incense to spread. 25．How does the writer feel about the pleasant smell of incense? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Stressed. 26．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1 World Travel. B．Unit 2 Body Language. C．Unit 3 Traditional Culture. 【参考答案】 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统文化——熏香。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“As early as the pre-Qin period,people burnt incense to wish for a better life.”可知，先秦时期，人们燃烧香料是为了祈愿美好的生活。故选A。 【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据“In ancient times, incense would also be used to tell time. For example, in the calculation (计算) of exam time people would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call ‘the duration of a stick of incense.’”可知，在古代，熏香还被用来计时。例如，在考试时间的计算中，人们会点燃一根香，当香燃尽时，考试就结束了。这应就是中国人所说的一根香燃尽的时间，the duration of a stick of incense“一根香燃尽的时间”。故选B。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“When I feel stressed, the pleasant smell can make me relaxed.”可知，作者应是认为愉悦的香气可以让他放松。故选B。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统文化——熏香。因此可推知，可能在教科书的第三单元传统文化中找到这段文本。故选C。 C Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD).The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed, too. Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it. Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传)texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落）of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They spread the word “to save the world”. So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.” 27. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________. A. show their talents in learning languages B. realize the situation of endangered languages C. practice reading skills of mother languages 28. What did people do in Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A. Discuss how to make good use of Google. B. Offer online courses on endangered languages. C. Share materials about endangered languages online. 29. What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 复活. B. 学习. C. 创造. 30. The writer mentions Nelson Mandela’s words in order to ________. A. tell the importance of one’s mother language B. show his contributions to language protection C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述每年2月21日，联合国教科文组织举办一个国际母语日大会。这次活动旨在帮助人们关注世界语言的消失。谷歌的2018濒危语言项目和The Myaamia项目保护濒危语言，复兴消失的语言。虽然语言消失的问题仍然是一个非常严重的问题，但还是有希望的。 【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages; many of them are disappearing each year”每年的2月21日, 联合国教科文组织都会举办国际母语日大会。这个活动是为了帮助人们关注世界语言的消失, 每年都有许多语言在消失。可知, 联合国教科文组织每年举办国际母语日大会 以帮助人们认识到濒危语言的状况。故选B。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world” 许多濒危语言的说话者和保护者将文本、音频和视频上传到项目网站。他们想介绍人们在世界各地交流和表达自己的方式。可知人们在谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目中做了提供有关濒危语言的在线课程。故选C。 【29题详解】词意猜测题。根据第四段“Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s”项目成员的工作是鼓励人们用这种语言学习和交流, 这种语言在20世纪60年代就消失了。可推知他们努力是为了复活这种语言, “revive”的含义是“复活”。故选A。 【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: ‘If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.’”我们对自己的母语都有一种特殊的感情。 这就是为什么我们应该记住南非已故总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的名言：“如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个人交谈，那就会进入他的头脑。如果你用他自己的语言和一个人说话，那就进入他的内心”。可以推知，作者提到纳尔逊·曼德拉的话是为了说明母语的重要性。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments. 31 In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence(暴力)or threat(恐吓). 32 You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. 33 Sharing your feelings of anger disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. 34 35 If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? A．For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. B．When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. C．And the punishments aren’t included in rules. D．Rules are made to help your kids behave better. E．Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．D 【分析】本文主要讲述父母对孩子们制定家庭规则，这些规则必须合理，即使孩子们打破规则，也应与他们交谈而不是一味地惩罚。 31．根据下文“In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be.”可知，给孩子制定规则时，应该告诉他们打破规则要受到的惩罚，所以上文讲述规则中不包括惩罚，选项C“而惩罚并不包括在规则中。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据上文“Punishments you set should be reasonable”可知，惩罚应该是合理的，因此此空是对孩子们打破规则的惩罚的举例说明，选项A“例如，如果你发现你的儿子吸烟，你可以限制他两周的社交活动。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据上文“It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken.”和下文“Sharing your feelings of anger disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.”可知，虽然规则被打破时，你会生气，但是与你的孩子分享你的愤怒、失望或悲伤的感觉会对他们有更好的影响，说明惩罚可以表达自己的愤怒，但不是很好的方式，选项E “惩罚是一种表达愤怒的方式，但它不是一个很好的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据上文“When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty.”可知，当你的孩子知道他们做了什么让你伤心，他们会感到内疚，所以接下来描述孩子们如何去做，选项B“当他们知道他们的行为对你有很大影响时，他们会更好地遵守规则。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据下文“If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?”可知，如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或承受很大压力，那么规则和惩罚将失去意义，所以上文应讲述制定规则的目的和意义，选项D“制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。”符合语境。故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our house was directly across the street from Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. We lived downstairs and rented (租赁) the upstairs rooms to the 36 from other places visiting the hospital for treatment. One summer evening as I was preparing supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful-looking man, the small, bent (弯的) body and then the 37 face. Yet his voice was pleasant, “Good evening. I’ve come to see if you have a room for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning from the eastern shore, and there’s no bus until morning.” He told me he had been 38 for a room since noon but with no success. “I guess it’s my 39 . I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments I will be better. ” His next words convinced (说服) me to let him in, “I could sleep in this rocking chair. My bus leaves early in the morning.” I told him we would find him a bed on the porch (走廊), asking if he would join us with the supper. “No, thank you. I have plenty.” And he 40 a brown paper bag, and even shared the little “plenty” with kids. Having talked with him for a few minutes, I gradually recognized that this old man had a 41 heart in that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter, her five children, and her husband who was 42 disabled from a back injury (受伤). He didn’t tell it in the way of complaint. In fact, every sentence started with a “thanks” to God for a blessing. He thanked God for giving him the strength to keep going through his disease. Next morning just 43 he left, he said, “Could I please come back and stay here the next time I have a treatment? I won’t bother you too much. I can sleep fine in a chair.” I told him he was welcome to come again. The little old man grinned (咧嘴笑), “Your children made me feel at home. 44 are often troubled by my face, while children don’t seem to mind.” I know our family will always be thankful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to accept the 45 without complaint and the good with thankfulness to God. 36．A．patients B．passengers C．customers 37．A．exciting B．scary C．angry 38．A．looking B．waiting C．asking 39．A．back B．body C．face 40．A．set out B．take out C．point out 41．A．soft B．strong C．warm 42．A．accidentally B．luckily C．hopefully 43．A．after B．before C．until 44．A．Strangers B．Neighbors C．Relatives 45．A．poor B．weak C．bad 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家与一名外地来看病的租客之间发生的动人故事。 36．句意：我们住在楼下，把楼上的房间租给了从其他地方来医院接受治疗的病人。patients病人；passengers乘客；customers顾客。根据“from other places visiting the hospital for treatment.”可知，楼上的房间租给了病人。故选A。 37．句意：我打开门，看到了一个看起来很可怕的男人，小而弯曲的身体，然后是可怕的脸。exciting令人激动的；scary可怕的；angry生气的。根据“see a truly awful-looking man”可知，“可怕的脸”符合语境。故选B。 38．句意：他告诉我，他从中午开始就一直在找房间，但没成功。looking看；waiting等待；asking问。根据上文“I’ve come to see if you have a room for just one night.”可知，他一直在找房间。look for意为“寻找”。故选A。 39．句意：我想是因为我的脸吧。back背；body身体；face脸。根据上文“I opened it to see a truly awful-looking man, the small, bent body and then the scary face.”和下文“I know it looks terrible”可知，此空选face符合语境。故选C。 40．句意：他拿出了一个棕色纸袋，甚至和孩子们分享了这些小东西。set out出发；take out取出；point out指出。根据“... a brown paper bag, and even shared the little “plenty” with kids.”可知，此处是取出纸袋再分享。故选B。 41．句意：我逐渐意识到，这个老人在那小小的身体里有一颗坚强的心。soft柔软的；strong强壮的；warm温暖的。根据“He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter, her five children, and her husband...”可知，老人生活虽不幸，但很坚强。故选B。 42．句意：他告诉我，他靠捕鱼为生以养活他的女儿、她的五个孩子，以及她因背部受伤而意外残疾的丈夫。accidentally偶然地；luckily幸运地；hopefully有希望地。根据“disabled from a back injury”可知，此空填accidentally符合语境。故选A。 43．句意：第二天早上，他在离开之前说：“下次我接受治疗时，我能回来住在这里吗？”after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……时。根据“he said, “Could I please come back and stay here the next time I have a treatment?”可知，话是在离开前说的。故选B。 44．句意：陌生人经常被我的脸所困扰，而孩子们似乎并不介意。 Strangers陌生人；Neighbors邻居；Relatives亲属。根据“Your children made me feel at home.”可知，是孩子们并不介意他的脸。故选A。 45．句意：从他那里，我们明白了什么是不带怨言地接受坏的方面，而是要感谢上天赐予的好事poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；bad坏的。根据“and the good with thankfulness to God”可知，此空应是表示不带怨言地接受坏的方面。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a heartwarming event, every third grader at Sunnyside Elementary School received an unexpected surprise—a new bicycle. The students were tasked with  46   (read) the book “Think big. Work hard. Be kind. No Excuses.”and then expressing their  47  (thought) through an essay（文章） for a chance to win one of three bikes. Londyn Anderson was the first person who received a shiny new bike. She  48  (share) her wish to join the WNBA in her winning essay. As two more essays were read,   49  last two bicycles found their owners. When those who didn't win were disappointed, a surprise was waiting for  50  (they).A group of 60 volunteers stood by in the hallway, ready to uncover a memorable surprise. At that moment, a teacher said  51  (excited) that everyone could get a bike. The act of kindness  52  (perform) by Old Fayetteville Insurance（老费耶特维尔保险公司），the company behind the donation of the bicycles. Paige Ross, from Old Fayetteville Insurance, said that these bikes were an award for the students' hard work at school, focusing  53  their efforts at schoolwork and character development as said in the book. This marks the  54  (two) year of such heartwarming surprises in this area. In 2022, 80 students from West area Elementary School received new bicycles. That created lasting memories  55  spread joy in the community. 【答案】 46 . reading 47 .thoughts 48. shared 49. the 50. them 51. excitedly 52. was performed 53. on 54. second 55. and 【导语】在一所小学中，三年级所有学生都收到了一辆崭新的自行车。这些自行车是老费耶特维尔保险公司捐赠的，目的是奖励学生们在学校的努力。 46 . reading 此处指学生们被布置了读一本书的任务。介词with后跟v.ing形式，故填reading。 47 .thoughts 根据空前的 The students 及 their可知，此处指学生们的想法，thought作“想法”讲时是可数名词，故填thought的复数形式 thoughts。 48. shared 此处指她在获奖文章中分享了自己的愿望。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填share的过去式shared。 49. the 根据上文可知，奖品是三辆自行车，其中一辆已有了主人。此处特指最后两辆自行车，故填定冠词the。 50. them 此处指当那些没有获得自行车的人失望时，一个惊喜正在等待着他们。空处作宾语，故填they的宾格 them。 51. excitedly 此处指那时，一位老师激动地说每个人都可以获得一辆自行车。空处作状语修饰空前的动词said，故填副词 excitedly。 52. was performed 此处指这一善举是老费耶特维尔保险公司做出的。主语 The act of kindness 和动词perform之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态。本句描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语The act of kindness是第三人称单数，故填was performed。 53. on 此处指重点是他们在学业上的努力和品格的发展。focus on意为“专注于”，是固定搭配。 54. second 根据语境和空前的定冠词the可知，今年是这些温馨惊喜的第二年，故填two的序数词形式second。 55. and空前的“创造了持久的记忆”与空后的“传播了快乐”为并列关系，故填并列连词 and。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 According to recent reports, ancient cities were found in the Amazon. They were connected by a large network（网络） of roads. The cities caught attention of many scientists, as they are much larger than others in the Amazon. What's more, these cities are between 3,000 and1.500 years old. Why the people who built them disappeared isn't clear. It is often thought that the Amazon rainforest was largely not touched by humans before Columbus reached the Americas in the 15th century. In fact, the first Europeans reported seeing many farms and towns in the area. Some scientists believe the Amazon may have thousands of ancient buildings that have not been discovered. And the population of the Amazon could be as high as 8 million before Columbus' arrival. Rostain and his partners have been studying ancient sites（遗址） in Ecuador since the 1990s. Ancient cities of the Amazon rainforest were first found there in the 1970s.But only a few of them have been dug out. Nine years ago, Rostain's team created a 3D map of the surface under most vegetation（植被） with radars（雷达).The map shows some things that cannot be seen by us normally. There were five large cities in the area that were surveyed.They could be described as garden cities, because of many trees there. The survey also showed a network of straight roads on the sides. The longest is at least 25 kilometers, and might continue beyond（超出）the area that was surveyed. 56.Why did the ancient cities catch many scientists' attention? 57.What did the first Europeans report seeing in the Amazon? 58. Where were ancient cities of Amazon rainforest discovered first? 59. How many large cities were surveyed in the Amazon? 60.What did the survey show about the ancient cities? 【答案】56．Because they are much larger than others in the Amazon. 57．Many farms and towns. 58．In Ecuador.. 59．Five. 60．Many trees and a network of straight roads. 【导语】最近科学家在亚马孙雨林发现了规模宏大的古城遗迹，它们由巨大的道路网络连接，这一发现引起了广泛关注。 56. Because they are much larger than others in the Amazon. 根据第一段最后一句“The cities caught attention...much larger than others in the Amazon.”可知，这些城市引起了许多科学家的注意，因为它们比亚马孙地区的其他古城大得多。 57. Many farms and towns. 根据第二段最后一句“In fact, the first Europeans reported seeing many farms and towns in the area."可知，第一批欧洲人在亚马孙地区看到了许多农场和城镇。 58. In Ecuador. 根据第四段前两句“Rostain and his partners...first found there in the1970s.”可知，Rostain和他的伙伴们自20世纪90年代以来一直在研究厄瓜多尔的古代遗址，亚马孙雨林的古城于20世纪70年代首次在那里（厄瓜多尔）被发现。 59. Five. 根据最后一段中的“There were five large cities in the area that were surveyed."可知，亚马孙地区有五座大型城市被勘测。 60. Many trees and a network of straight roads.根据最后一段中的“They could be...also showed a network of straight roads on the sides.”可知，这些城市也被描述为花园城市，因为有很多树。勘测也显示城市边上有笔直的路组成的网络。由此可知，勘测显示古城有很多树以及笔直的路组成的网络。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你一定有很多难忘的回忆和感慨。同时，你对未来也有期盼。假如你是李理，《英语学习报》向初三学生征集稿件，主题为 “写给自己的一封信”，请你写一份稿件投稿。 要求： (1) 文章必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A Letter to Myself 内容要点 细节 Memories sweet memories: make progress, have a great time, ... bitter(令人不快的) memories: make mistakes, have trouble, ... Feelings take pride in, ... Hopes ... A Letter to Myself Dear Myself, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best, my dear self. Yours, Li Li 【答案】例文 A Letter to Myself Dear Myself, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. Memories are still fresh that you were so shy and quiet when in Grade Seven. Sometimes you even lacked courage to ask the teachers problems about learning. But now, with the help of teachers and warm-hearted classmates, you become more confident and outgoing. Do you still remember the quarrel with your best friend? Sometimes silence causes misunderstandings. Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to everybody. May you always keep these ups and downs in mind. It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person. Wish you all the best, my dear self. Yours, Li Li 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；   ③提示：根据所给提示内容写给自己一封信。注意不要遗漏要点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍自己三年来难忘的回忆；   第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇]   ①lack courage缺乏勇气   ②with the help of在……帮助下   ③quarrel with和……争吵   [高分句型]   ①Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to everybody. (祈使句+and/or+陈述句)   ②It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person. (that引导定语从句) $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语·参考答案 I． 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 CCAAB 6—10 ACBAA 11—15 CBABB 16—20 CBBAC Ⅱ. 阅读 (共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分) 21—23 AB 23—26 ABBC 27—30 BCAA 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 32—36 CAEBD Ⅲ. 语言运用 (共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46 . reading 47 .thoughts 48. shared 49. the 50. them 51. excitedly 52. was performed 53. on 54. second 55. and 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．Because they are much larger than others in the Amazon. 57．Many farms and towns. 58．In Ecuador.. 59．Five. 60．Many trees and a network of straight roads. IV. 写作(共1小题，满分15 分) A Letter to Myself Dear Myself, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. Memories are still fresh that you were so shy and quiet when in Grade Seven. Sometimes you even lacked courage to ask the teachers problems about learning. But now, with the help of teachers and warm-hearted classmates, you become more confident and outgoing. Do you still remember the quarrel with your best friend? Sometimes silence causes misunderstandings. Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to everybody. May you always keep these ups and downs in mind. It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person. Wish you all the best, my dear self. Yours, Li Li 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（湖南长沙专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意苹项 地纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由散考 2。请将准考证条码粘贴在右候的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5。保持卡而清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-【1【×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) L[A][B][C] 6.JA][B][C] 1[A][B]IC] 16.A1B1fC1 2A1[B1[C1 7A][B][C] 12A1[B1IC1 17A1[B1IC1 3.[A][B][C] 8.A1IB1[C1 13.(A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4A][B][C] A][B][C] 14.[Al[B][C] 19.A1[B1[C1 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1IC1 15.[A][B][C] 20.A1[B1[C1 21.1IB1[C1 26.[A][B][C] 31.A1[B1IC1 22.A1[B1[C1 27.A1【B1IC1 23.[AI[B][C] 28.A1【B1IC1 24.AI[B][C] 29.A1【B1IC1 25.[A]IB][C] 30.A1[B1IC1 32[A][B][CI[D]IE] 33.[A][B][C][D][E] 34[AJ[B][C][D][E] 35.[A][B][C][DI[E] 36.A1[B1[C1 41[A][B][C] 37.[A]IB][C] 42[A][B]IC] 38.[A][B][C] 43.[A][B][C] 39.A1fB1[C1 44.A1【B1ICj 40.[A][B][C] 45A1【B1IC1 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 皿.语言运用供三节，满分35分) 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53 54 55. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. IV.写作（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边掘限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）null【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 Ⅰ 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1． Who will do the housework in the future? A． B． C． 2． What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A．Fun. B．Exciting. C．Not interesting. 3．When was the telephone invented? A．In 1876. B．In 1885. C．In 1927. 4．What does Cindy advise Jeff to do? A．To read aloud. B．To listen to tapes. C．To use a dictionary. 5．How will the woman go to the office station? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks? A．Lingling. B．Wu Ming. C．Lingling’s mom. 7．What should Lingling learn about? A．Service manners. B．Business manners. C．Table manners. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Nancy often do in her spare time? A．She watches TV. B．She listens to music. C．She surfs the Internet. 9．How does Robert like rock music? A．It makes him feel excited. B．It is too loud for him. C．He can’t stand it. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10．How far is the coffee bar from here? A．About 5 minutes’ walk. B．About 200 meters. C．About 5 minutes by bus. 11．How can the girl get to the supermarket? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What are they mainly talking about? A．The future of plane. B．The future of AI. C．The history of humans. 13．Who worries that AI will not follow the rules set by human beings? A．Lucy. B．Bob. C．Both of them. 14．What does Bob want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A doctor. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How does the girl feel now? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Strange. 16．Where should you put the bread in France? A．On your plate. B．In your hand. C．On the table. 17．What should you say if you don’t want any more food in France? A．I’m full. B．That was delicious. C．I can’t eat any more. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did the writer arrive in the UK? A．In June. B．In July. C．In January. 19．What did the writer do in school? A．The writer always wore a mask. B．The writer was worried. C．The writer took the vaccine. 20．Where did the writer go during the Christmas holiday? A．The writer went to school. B．The writer went to the shopping mall. C．The writer went to the city center. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Sunshine Science and Technology MuseumOpening time Wednesday — Sunday: 9:00 — 17:00 Monday and Tuesday closed. Open areas Science classroom, mathematics laboratory, education exhibition area and 4D cinema are open normally. Make a reservation (预约) to visit Our museum provides ticket booking service within 7 days. Online booking is allowed. Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum 1. Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. 2. During the visit, if you feel unwell, please contact (联系) the workers of each floor in time. 3. If you have any question, please visit our website or call 895-2563 (opening time). 4. Online payment is not accepted for paid experiences such as education exhibition area and 4D movies. Please remember to carry cash (现金) with you. Contact us Service call: 895-2563 Group reservation: 895-2562 Or you can click here. 21．Which area can you enter with online payment? A．Science classroom. B．4D cinema. C．Education exhibition. 22．Where can you read this text? A．In a book. B．On a website. C．In a magazine. B China has a long history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal(药草的)medicines were chosen by ancient Chinese to make incense that could clean the air and keep the mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period,people burnt incense to wish for a better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep away insects. Gradually, the ancient people began to use incense to eliminate (清除) foul gas (臭气) and avoid illness. In ancient times, incense would also be used to tell time. For example, in the calculation (计算) of exam time people would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call “the duration of a stick of incense”. What’s more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. Different smells of incense can work differently. When it is heated, the cloth covering this bag also smells fantastic. It’s said that incense can also be used to improve people’s health. When I feel stressed, the pleasant smell can make me relaxed. I feel that I can taste the classical culture from the incense. Ancient Chinese people believed that beautiful things that smell good could help people relax. Chinese people still like incense now. It brings out the intelligence of the mind and silently harmonizes (协调) the mind and the body. 23．Why did people during the pre-Qin period burn incense? A．To wish for a better life. B．To keep away insects. C．To keep mind clear. 24．Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A．The heat of a stick of incense to produce. B．The time of a stick of incense to burn out. C．The smoke of a stick of incense to spread. 25．How does the writer feel about the pleasant smell of incense? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Stressed. 26．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1 World Travel. B．Unit 2 Body Language. C．Unit 3 Traditional Culture. C Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD).The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed, too. Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it. Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传)texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落）of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They spread the word “to save the world”. So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.” 27. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________. A. show their talents in learning languages B. realize the situation of endangered languages C. practice reading skills of mother languages 28. What did people do in Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A. Discuss how to make good use of Google. B. Offer online courses on endangered languages. C. Share materials about endangered languages online. 29. What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 复活. B. 学习. C. 创造. 30. The writer mentions Nelson Mandela’s words in order to ________. A. tell the importance of one’s mother language B. show his contributions to language protection C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments. 31 In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence(暴力)or threat(恐吓). 32 You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. 33 Sharing your feelings of anger disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. 34 35 If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? A．For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. B．When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. C．And the punishments aren’t included in rules. D．Rules are made to help your kids behave better. E．Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our house was directly across the street from Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. We lived downstairs and rented (租赁) the upstairs rooms to the 36 from other places visiting the hospital for treatment. One summer evening as I was preparing supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful-looking man, the small, bent (弯的) body and then the 37 face. Yet his voice was pleasant, “Good evening. I’ve come to see if you have a room for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning from the eastern shore, and there’s no bus until morning.” He told me he had been 38 for a room since noon but with no success. “I guess it’s my 39 . I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments I will be better. ” His next words convinced (说服) me to let him in, “I could sleep in this rocking chair. My bus leaves early in the morning.” I told him we would find him a bed on the porch (走廊), asking if he would join us with the supper. “No, thank you. I have plenty.” And he 40 a brown paper bag, and even shared the little “plenty” with kids. Having talked with him for a few minutes, I gradually recognized that this old man had a 41 heart in that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter, her five children, and her husband who was 42 disabled from a back injury (受伤). He didn’t tell it in the way of complaint. In fact, every sentence started with a “thanks” to God for a blessing. He thanked God for giving him the strength to keep going through his disease. Next morning just 43 he left, he said, “Could I please come back and stay here the next time I have a treatment? I won’t bother you too much. I can sleep fine in a chair.” I told him he was welcome to come again. The little old man grinned (咧嘴笑), “Your children made me feel at home. 44 are often troubled by my face, while children don’t seem to mind.” I know our family will always be thankful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to accept the 45 without complaint and the good with thankfulness to God. 36．A．patients B．passengers C．customers 37．A．exciting B．scary C．angry 38．A．looking B．waiting C．asking 39．A．back B．body C．face 40．A．set out B．take out C．point out 41．A．soft B．strong C．warm 42．A．accidentally B．luckily C．hopefully 43．A．after B．before C．until 44．A．Strangers B．Neighbors C．Relatives 45．A．poor B．weak C．bad 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a heartwarming event, every third grader at Sunnyside Elementary School received an unexpected surprise—a new bicycle. The students were tasked with  46   (read) the book “Think big. Work hard. Be kind. No Excuses.”and then expressing their  47  (thought) through an essay（文章） for a chance to win one of three bikes. Londyn Anderson was the first person who received a shiny new bike. She  48  (share) her wish to join the WNBA in her winning essay. As two more essays were read,   49  last two bicycles found their owners. When those who didn't win were disappointed, a surprise was waiting for  50  (they).A group of 60 volunteers stood by in the hallway, ready to uncover a memorable surprise. At that moment, a teacher said  51  (excited) that everyone could get a bike. The act of kindness  52  (perform) by Old Fayetteville Insurance（老费耶特维尔保险公司），the company behind the donation of the bicycles. Paige Ross, from Old Fayetteville Insurance, said that these bikes were an award for the students' hard work at school, focusing  53  their efforts at schoolwork and character development as said in the book. This marks the  54  (two) year of such heartwarming surprises in this area. In 2022, 80 students from West area Elementary School received new bicycles. That created lasting memories  55  spread joy in the community. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 According to recent reports, ancient cities were found in the Amazon. They were connected by a large network（网络） of roads. The cities caught attention of many scientists, as they are much larger than others in the Amazon. What's more, these cities are between 3,000 and1.500 years old. Why the people who built them disappeared isn't clear. It is often thought that the Amazon rainforest was largely not touched by humans before Columbus reached the Americas in the 15th century. In fact, the first Europeans reported seeing many farms and towns in the area. Some scientists believe the Amazon may have thousands of ancient buildings that have not been discovered. And the population of the Amazon could be as high as 8 million before Columbus' arrival. Rostain and his partners have been studying ancient sites（遗址） in Ecuador since the 1990s. Ancient cities of the Amazon rainforest were first found there in the 1970s.But only a few of them have been dug out. Nine years ago, Rostain's team created a 3D map of the surface under most vegetation（植被） with radars（雷达).The map shows some things that cannot be seen by us normally. There were five large cities in the area that were surveyed.They could be described as garden cities, because of many trees there. The survey also showed a network of straight roads on the sides. The longest is at least 25 kilometers, and might continue beyond（超出）the area that was surveyed. 56.Why did the ancient cities catch many scientists' attention? 57.What did the first Europeans report seeing in the Amazon? 58. Where were ancient cities of Amazon rainforest discovered first? 59. How many large cities were surveyed in the Amazon? 60.What did the survey show about the ancient cities? IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你一定有很多难忘的回忆和感慨。同时，你对未来也有期盼。假如你是李理，《英语学习报》向初三学生征集稿件，主题为 “写给自己的一封信”，请你写一份稿件投稿。 要求： (1) 文章必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A Letter to Myself 内容要点 细节 Memories sweet memories: make progress, have a great time, ... bitter(令人不快的) memories: make mistakes, have trouble, ... Feelings take pride in, ... Hopes ... A Letter to Myself Dear Myself, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best, my dear self. Yours, Li Li $$