黄金卷02（湖南省卷专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考模拟卷（湖南省卷专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What does Peter look like? A. He’s short. B. He has long hair. C. He’s of medium height. 2. Which country will Mr. Green visit on May Day? A. Japan. B. Russia. C. The UK. 3. What would Jenny like to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. An architect. 4. When can the boy go to bed? A. At 10 P. M. B. Before 10 P. M. C. After 10 P. M. 5. What does Jenny want to do this Saturday? A. She wants to play volleyball. B. She wants to go swimming. C. She wants to go to Shanghai. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where is Gina in the classroom? A. On Lingling’s left. B. On Daming’s right. C. Between Daming and Lingling. 7. Who is in front of Gina? A. Betty. B. Nobody. C. Jill. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What class is Mark in? A. In Class 3. B. In Class 4. C. In Class5. 9. Who is Mark’s English teacher? A. Miss Lin. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. King. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 11. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听材料，完成下面小题。 12. Is this Tim’s baseball? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Not mentioned. 13. Where is Tim’s baseball? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 14. What color is Tim’s baseball? A. Brown. B. White. C. Yellow. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. What’s Jingjing’s favorite subject? A. P. E. B. Music. C. Math. 16. What does Mike like? A. Music. B. P. E. C. History. 17. What time does Mike have math on Friday? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段独白，回答下面三个小题。 18. Where is Jenny from? A. the USA. B. China. C. England. 19. How long does it take her to get to school by bike? A. 10 minutes. B. 15minutes. C. 20 minutes. 20. What is Jenny good at? A. Cooking. B. Swimming. C. Badminton. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21．According to the picture above, Jane may be ________. A．a teacher B．a student C．an officer 22．What was Jane probably doing between 3 p. m. and 5 p. m. on Sunday? A． B． C． 23．What can we know about Jane? A．She keeps a dog and a cat as pets at home. B．She finished his history project on Sunday. C．She spent some hours studying on Sunday. B The ibis (鹮) is a kind of bird which lives near the water. There are some different kinds of ibises in the world. One of them is even a national bird. Here are some facts about the ibis. Ibises live on all the continents (大洲) in the world except Antarctica. They can live in some different places such as wetlands, forests and coastal areas. Ibises have long legs and long toes. They like to walk in the water, fly in the sky, or even sit in trees. An ibis has a long, thin bill (鸟嘴). Its bill is very useful. It uses its bill to do some different things. First, it uses its bill to search for food. It likes to eat beetles, worms, fish and even rotting meat. The ibis uses feelers in its bill to tell what the food is without seeing it. Second, the ibis has nostrils (鼻孔) at the base of its bill. The ibis is able to breathe even when it sticks its bill into the water. Third, the ibis also uses its bill for preening itself. That means the ibis is cleaning and smoothing (抚平) its feathers. The scarlet (鲜红色的) ibis is the most beautiful ibis. Its body is completely scarlet except the black tips on its wings. Even its legs and feet are scarlet. The scarlet ibis lives in South America and some islands in the Caribbean. It is the national bird of Trinidad and Tobago. 24．What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Where do ibises live? B．How do ibises find food? C．What do ibises like to eat? 25．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 “preening” mean in Chinese? A．摆弄 B．整理 C．拔掉 26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Ibises can live in coastal areas. B．Ibises don’t like to sit in trees. C．Ibises can breathe when they stick their bills into the water. 27．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Food and Drinks. B．Wetlands and Forests. C．Animals and Plants. C OpenAI in San Francisco, the maker of ChatGPT， recently announced its next move into artificial intelligence（人工智能）. Its new text-to-video tool, called Sora, can immediately make short videos according to written texts, called prompts（提示）. Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway ML have also developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos made by Sora surprised many people. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible social influences. A photographer from New Hampshire posted one prompt. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, as well as the setting—an old Italian country kitchen. It said: “A cooking class for homemade gnocchi（汤团） given by a grandmother set in an old Italian country kitchen with cinema lighting.”The CEO of OpenAI answered him a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described. The tool can't be used by the public now. OpenAI has only given a little information about how Sora was built. The company also has not announced what was used to train it. The New York Times and some writers have taken actions against OpenAI. They think it has broken the law for its use of copyrighted（有版权的）writing works to train ChatGPT. OpenAI said that it is communicating with artists, lawmakers and others before releasing（发行） the new tool. 28.What can we learn about Sora? A. It is a tool for filming videos. B. It is the first text-to-video tool. C. It makes videos as texts say. 29.What is the grandmother doing according to the prompt? A.Teaching people how to make gnocchi. B. Enjoying her favorite gnocchi. C. Sitting in the kitchen at home. 30.Why are some people against OpenAI? A. It doesn't release Sora in time. B. It uses other people's copyrighted works. C. It can only be used by rich people. 31.What could be the best title of the passage? A.Sora leads to fears about social influences. B. The text-to-video tool has a long way to go. C. OpenAI announces a new video maker. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. 32 Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks, and more. Here let’s see how to use water to cool down. Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. 33 Freeze a handkerchief (手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms, or legs. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat. When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an ice pack behind your head. Run cold water over your wrists (手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. 34 This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed. Fill your bathtub with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. 35 With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning (空调). A．Take a cool shower, if you prefer B．So should drink more water in summer C．It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste D．Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out. E．Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning? III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny used to have a bad attitude towards life. She got angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do. One day, she asked her father for 36 . Her father took her to the 37 and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove. When the water started to 38 , he put a potato in a bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea leaves in the third. “ 39 are you doing all these things?” Jenny asked. “Just be 40 and wait for fifteen minutes,” said her father. When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have you learned anything from them?” “No,” Jenny 41 her head. Her father smiled, “The potato was hard before it was boiled but it has turned soft. The egg would be 42 easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and 43 something new.” Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each object had faced the same situation, but responded 44 . She decided to change her attitude and 45 challenges like the tea leaves. 36．A．messages B．advice C．knowledge 37．A．restaurant B．yard C．kitchen 38．A．boil B．burn C．appear 39．A．What B．How C．Why 40．A．caring B．patient C．active 41．A．shook B．nodded C．covered 42．A．dropped B．broken C．carried 43．A．reflected B．created C．avoided 44．A．wisely B．seriously C．differently 45．A．deal with B．care for C．leave out 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hey gamers, have you heard about the new game, Black Myth: Wukong? Millions of players ____46____ (play) it online since August 20th. The game, Black Myth: Wukong, is____47____ action role-playing game developed by Game Science. It is special because it shows the world the ____48____ (creative) of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. Unlike many other games, Black Muth: Wukong is even ____49____ (exciting) because it’s the first AAA game to feature Chinese legends (传奇) in a video game than ever before. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese ____50____ (novel), Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture ____51____modern game ideas. The developers spent a lot of time making such a game like Black Myth: Wukong. But it’s worth it because ____52____ (they) efforts have paid off with high sales. By the evening of the day it came out, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. That shows that the game is ____53____ (huge) popular among players. ____54____ some might say it’s hard to make money easily, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely that it is surely possible. And as more developers explore these stories, people can expect ______55______ (see) more similar success in the future. It can also help to spread (传播) Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the global stage. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。 With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Shopping on the Internet has become more and more popular in our life. 59. 在网上购物有很多好处。On the one hand, it is very convenient and comfortable for us. Just click your mouse to choose the article (物品) you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn’t step out of the room. People don’t have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. On the other hand, shopping on the Internet is also cheaper and more colorful to us. We can buy things from the company directly, which can save our money because the price is very low. And they can also provide us with the goods coming in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. We can choose what we want. It seems easy and quick. But there’s always a trap (陷阱) online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you’d better not buy clothes online. 60. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. 56．How can we shop on the Internet? 57．Why can shopping on the Internet save our money? 58．What should we do to avoid the trap online? 59．将文中画线句59. 在网上购物有很多好处。翻译为英文 60. 将文中画线句60. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.翻译为中文 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你收到了网友韩梅梅的来信。就读九年级的她在信中陈述了她的困惑。请根据以下思维导图，进行回信。 写作要求：1. 紧扣主题和提示写作，可适当拓展。 2. 词数80左右（信件的开头已给出，不计入词数）。 3. 不得透露学校名称以及个人姓名等信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Meimei, I’ve read your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（湖南省卷专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名 条码粘贴处 淮 考 号 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚」 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体T整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的塔题区内作答，超出范固的塔案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂放液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【-[√1[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；3645小题，每小题1.5分) LAJBIIC] 6[A][B]IC] 11A]IB]IC] 16JAJIB]ICI 2AJIBIICI 7JAJB]ICI 12A]IB][C] 17AJIBIICI 3[A][B]IC] 8AlIBIIC] 13.[A]IB][C] 18A1IB1[C1 4AJIB]IC] 9JAJIBIIC] 14[AJIBI[CI 19.A1IB1C1 5[A][BIICI 10.[A][B][C] 151AJIB][CI 20.JA][BIICI 21[AIIB]IC] 26[AJIB][C] 31[AJIB][C] 221AJIB]IC] 27[AJIBJIC] 23AJIB]IC] 28[A]IB]IC] 24AJIB]IC] 29.1A]IB]IC] 25[AJIB]IC] 30.[A]IB]IC] 32AJIBJICJIDIIEI 33.[AJIB]IC]IDIIE] 34AJIBIICJ[DJIE] 351AJIBJ[C]ID]IE] 36.[A]IB][C] 41[A1IB]IC] 37.A1B1IC1 42AJIB]IC] 38.[AIIB]IC] 43.[A]IB][C] 39.[A]IB]IC] 44A1IB1IC145. 40.[A][B]IC] AJIB]ICI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48 49 50. 51 52. 53. 54 55 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. IV.写作（满分15分） 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（湖南省卷专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1。答题前。考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处1的方框内 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【-√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，2135每小题2分；3645小题，每小题1.5分) LIAIBIICI 6.A11B11C1 11JA]IBIICI 16.A11B1IC1 2AJIBIIC] 7AIIBIICI 12.A11B11C1 17A11B1IC1 3JAIIBIICI 8.1A1IBIICI 13.A11B1IC1 18.A1B1IC1 4.A11B1IC1 9.A11B11C1 14.A11B11C1 19.JAIIBIICI 5.JAIIBIICI 10.A11B11C1 15.1AIIB]ICI 20.1AIIBIICI 21.JAJ[BIICI 26.A1IB11C1 311AIIBIICI 22.1AIIBIICI 271AJIBIICI 23.A11B11C1 281A11B1IC1 24.1AJIBIICI 29.A11B1IC1 25.1AIIBIICI 30.[A1IBIICI 321AJIBIIC]IDIIE] 33.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 34.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 35.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 36.A11B1IC1 41.JA]IBIICI 37.A11B1IC1 42.A11B1IC1 38.1AIIBIICI 43.1AIIBIICI 39.1AIIBIIC1 44AIIBIICI 40.1AI[BIICI 45.1A1IBIICI 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 山.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. IV.写作（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考模拟卷（湖南省卷专用） 英语·参考答案 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 CBCCA 6—10 CBACA 11—15 BBACB 16—20 BAABA Ⅱ. 阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共11 小题，每小题2 分，满分22 分) 21—23 BAC 24—27 ABBC 28—31 CABC 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 32—36 ECAD Ⅲ. 语言运用(共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46. have played 47. an 48. creativity 49. more exciting 50. novels 51. with 52. their 53. hugely 54. Although/Though 55. to see 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．Just click our mouse to choose the article we like. 57．We can buy things from the company directly and the price is very low. 58．We should be careful./Be careful. 59. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages. 60. 一旦你穿上网上买的衣服出门，你会发现街上很多人都穿着同样的衣服。 IV．写作（满分15分） Dear Meimei, I’ve read your letter. You said you were worried about your studies and couldn’t fall asleep. You have trouble making friends and feel lonely. Firstly, I suggest that you don’t have to worry about studying. As long as you work hard, no matter what your grades are, you must willingly accept them. If your grades are not very ideal, you can continue to study hard in the future. Secondly, for making friends, I suggest you join some clubs. You can make some friends who share common interests with you. Finally, I believe that as long as you believe in yourself, you will definitely succeed. Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考模拟卷（湖南省卷专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What does Peter look like? A. He’s short. B. He has long hair. C. He’s of medium height. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Is your friend Peter short? M: No, he is of medium height. And he has short curly hair. 2. Which country will Mr. Green visit on May Day? A. Japan. B. Russia. C. The UK. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Mr. Green, May Day is coming. Where are you going to visit? M: I will visit Red Square. 3. What would Jenny like to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. An architect. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: What would you like to do when you grow up, Jenny? W: I want to draw plans of buildings in Shanghai in the future. 4. When can the boy go to bed? A. At 10 P. M. B. Before 10 P. M. C. After 10 P. M. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Do you have much homework at school? M: Yes. I try my best to do it quickly but I cannot finish it before 10 P.M. 5. What does Jenny want to do this Saturday? A. She wants to play volleyball. B. She wants to go swimming. C. She wants to go to Shanghai. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Hello, Bill! Can you play volleyball with me this Saturday? M: Sure, I’d love to, Jenny. But I want to go to Shanghai with my family that day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where is Gina in the classroom? A. On Lingling’s left. B. On Daming’s right. C. Between Daming and Lingling. 7. Who is in front of Gina? A. Betty. B. Nobody. C. Jill. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】 M: Gina, where are you in your classroom? W: In my classroom, Daming is on my right, and Lingling is on my left. M: Who is in front of you? W: Nobody is in front of me. I’m in the first row. M: Who is behind you? W: Betty, Tony and Jill. We six are in the same group. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What class is Mark in? A. In Class 3. B. In Class 4. C. In Class5. 9. Who is Mark’s English teacher? A. Miss Lin. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. King. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】 W: What class are you in, Mark? M: Good morning, Carrie! I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. And you? W: I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. M: Who is your English teacher? W: Mr. King. M: King? Oh! He’s my English teacher, too. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 11. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】 W: You look worried, Bob? M: Yes, Mary. I am having trouble learning English. W: You said you liked English. What’s the problem? M: I can’t get the pronunciation right. W: Well, listening can help. You can listen to tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. M: That’s a good idea. Thank you! 听材料，完成下面小题。 12. Is this Tim’s baseball? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Not mentioned. 13. Where is Tim’s baseball? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 14. What color is Tim’s baseball? A. Brown. B. White. C. Yellow. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】 W: Hello, Tim. Is this your baseball? M: No, it isn’t. It’s Li Lei’s. W: Where is your baseball? M: It’s on the sofa. W: What color is it? M: It’s yellow. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. What’s Jingjing’s favorite subject? A. P. E. B. Music. C. Math. 16. What does Mike like? A. Music. B. P. E. C. History. 17. What time does Mike have math on Friday? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】 M: What’s your favorite subject, Jingjing? W: Music. M: Why do you like it? W: Because it’s fun. What about you, Mike? M: My favorite subject is P.E. So I like Friday. W: Are you busy on Friday? M: Yes. At 8:00 I have math. At 9 :00 I have science. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. 听下面一段独白，回答下面三个小题。 18. Where is Jenny from? A. the USA. B. China. C. England. 19. How long does it take her to get to school by bike? A. 10 minutes. B. 15minutes. C. 20 minutes. 20. What is Jenny good at? A. Cooking. B. Swimming. C. Badminton. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Jenny is an American girl. She studies at No. 15 Middle School. On weekdays, she gets up at 6:30 A.M. She has breakfast at 7:00 A.M. She goes to school by bike at 7:15 A.M. It takes her fifteen minutes to get to school. Jenny has lunch at school. School is over at 4:30 P.M. After school, Jenny usually plays basketball with her classmates. She goes home at 5:30 P.M. At weekends, Jenny still gets up early. Sometimes she does some housework. She is good at cooking. She often makes cakes for her family. And her parents like eating them very much. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21．According to the picture above, Jane may be ________. A．a teacher B．a student C．an officer 22．What was Jane probably doing between 3 p. m. and 5 p. m. on Sunday? A． B． C． 23．What can we know about Jane? A．She keeps a dog and a cat as pets at home. B．She finished his history project on Sunday. C．She spent some hours studying on Sunday. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane的周日活动清单与时间。 21．推理判断题。根据图片Check List中的“Finish a history project”、“Review 50 English words”、“Do extra Maths exercises”与“Read a science magazine”可知，Jane可能是一名学生。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据表格可知，Jane下午三点到下午5点是“family time”，因此她应该是和家人一起。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据表格可知，Jane上午八点到11:30是学习时间。故选C。 B The ibis (鹮) is a kind of bird which lives near the water. There are some different kinds of ibises in the world. One of them is even a national bird. Here are some facts about the ibis. Ibises live on all the continents (大洲) in the world except Antarctica. They can live in some different places such as wetlands, forests and coastal areas. Ibises have long legs and long toes. They like to walk in the water, fly in the sky, or even sit in trees. An ibis has a long, thin bill (鸟嘴). Its bill is very useful. It uses its bill to do some different things. First, it uses its bill to search for food. It likes to eat beetles, worms, fish and even rotting meat. The ibis uses feelers in its bill to tell what the food is without seeing it. Second, the ibis has nostrils (鼻孔) at the base of its bill. The ibis is able to breathe even when it sticks its bill into the water. Third, the ibis also uses its bill for preening itself. That means the ibis is cleaning and smoothing (抚平) its feathers. The scarlet (鲜红色的) ibis is the most beautiful ibis. Its body is completely scarlet except the black tips on its wings. Even its legs and feet are scarlet. The scarlet ibis lives in South America and some islands in the Caribbean. It is the national bird of Trinidad and Tobago. 24．What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Where do ibises live? B．How do ibises find food? C．What do ibises like to eat? 25．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 “preening” mean in Chinese? A．摆弄 B．整理 C．拔掉 26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Ibises can live in coastal areas. B．Ibises don’t like to sit in trees. C．Ibises can breathe when they stick their bills into the water. 27．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Food and Drinks. B．Wetlands and Forests. C．Animals and Plants. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱鹮的生活习性及特点。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ibises live on all the continents in the world except Antarctica. They can live in some different places such as wetlands, forests and coastal areas.” 可知，朱鹮生活在世界各大洲，除了南极洲。它们可以生活在湿地，森林和沿海地区。故本段主要介绍了朱鹮住在哪里。故选A。 25．词义猜测题。根据第三段“That means the ibis is cleaning and smoothing its feathers.”可知，这意味着朱鹮正在清理和抚平它的羽毛。故此处指朱鹮也用它的喙来梳理自己的毛发，因此“preening”意为“整理”。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“They like to walk in the water, fly in the sky, or even sit in trees.”可知，它们喜欢在水里散步，在天空中飞翔，甚至坐在树上。B项“朱鹮不喜欢坐在树上”表达错误。故选B。 27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了朱鹮这种生活在水边的鸟类的生活习性，因此推断可以在杂志的“动物和植物”模块读到这篇文章。故选C。 C OpenAI in San Francisco, the maker of ChatGPT， recently announced its next move into artificial intelligence（人工智能）. Its new text-to-video tool, called Sora, can immediately make short videos according to written texts, called prompts（提示）. Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway ML have also developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos made by Sora surprised many people. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible social influences. A photographer from New Hampshire posted one prompt. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, as well as the setting—an old Italian country kitchen. It said: “A cooking class for homemade gnocchi（汤团） given by a grandmother set in an old Italian country kitchen with cinema lighting.”The CEO of OpenAI answered him a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described. The tool can't be used by the public now. OpenAI has only given a little information about how Sora was built. The company also has not announced what was used to train it. The New York Times and some writers have taken actions against OpenAI. They think it has broken the law for its use of copyrighted（有版权的）writing works to train ChatGPT. OpenAI said that it is communicating with artists, lawmakers and others before releasing（发行） the new tool. 28.What can we learn about Sora? A. It is a tool for filming videos. B. It is the first text-to-video tool. C. It makes videos as texts say. 29.What is the grandmother doing according to the prompt? A.Teaching people how to make gnocchi. B. Enjoying her favorite gnocchi. C. Sitting in the kitchen at home. 30.Why are some people against OpenAI? A. It doesn't release Sora in time. B. It uses other people's copyrighted works. C. It can only be used by rich people. 31.What could be the best title of the passage? A.Sora leads to fears about social influences. B. The text-to-video tool has a long way to go. C. OpenAI announces a new video maker. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 【解析】 【导语】最近，OpenAI宣布了其在人工智能方面的又一进展。该公司推出了一款全新的视频生成工具Sora。该工具能够根据文本内容自动生成相关的视频。但是，现在公众还无法使用这一工具。 28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Its new text-to-video tool, called Sora, can immediately make short videos according to written texts, called prompts（提示）.可知，Sora是一款可以根据文本生成视频的工具。 29. A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“A cooking class for homemade gnocchi given by a grandmother”可知，这位奶奶正在教授如何自制汤团。 30. B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"They think it has broken the law for its use of copyrighted writing works to train ChatGPT."可知，OpenAI在训练ChatGPT时使用了受版权保护的作品，他们认为这违反了法律。由此可知，一些人反对OpenAI是因为它使用了他人受版权保护的作品。 31.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了OpenAI宣布研发出了一款视频生成工具 Sora这件事，故C项最适合作本文标题。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. 32 Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks, and more. Here let’s see how to use water to cool down. Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. 33 Freeze a handkerchief (手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms, or legs. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat. When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an ice pack behind your head. Run cold water over your wrists (手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. 34 This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed. Fill your bathtub with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. 35 With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning (空调). A．Take a cool shower, if you prefer B．So should drink more water in summer C．It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste D．Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out. E．Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning? 【答案】32．E 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个用水来降温的方法。 32．根据“In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable…Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways…”可知，此处介绍如何度过炎热的夏天的方法，选项E“你有没有想过在没有空调的情况下度过炎热的夏天？”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing.”可知，此处介绍为了多喝水，可以在水中添加橙子、柠檬等增加水的味道，选项C“如果你的水有味道的话，多喝水可能会更容易。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“Run cold water over your wrists (手腕)...This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed.”可知，此处与使用水降温的方法有关，选项A“如果你愿意的话，洗个凉水澡。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Fill your bathtub (浴缸) with cool water and get in…”可知，此处介绍在浴缸泡凉水澡来降温的方法，选项D“出去后，你的身体会保持很长一段时间的凉爽。”符合语境。故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny used to have a bad attitude towards life. She got angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do. One day, she asked her father for 36 . Her father took her to the 37 and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove. When the water started to 38 , he put a potato in a bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea leaves in the third. “ 39 are you doing all these things?” Jenny asked. “Just be 40 and wait for fifteen minutes,” said her father. When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have you learned anything from them?” “No,” Jenny 41 her head. Her father smiled, “The potato was hard before it was boiled but it has turned soft. The egg would be 42 easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and 43 something new.” Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each object had faced the same situation, but responded 44 . She decided to change her attitude and 45 challenges like the tea leaves. 36．A．messages B．advice C．knowledge 37．A．restaurant B．yard C．kitchen 38．A．boil B．burn C．appear 39．A．What B．How C．Why 40．A．caring B．patient C．active 41．A．shook B．nodded C．covered 42．A．dropped B．broken C．carried 43．A．reflected B．created C．avoided 44．A．wisely B．seriously C．differently 45．A．deal with B．care for C．leave out 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲了珍妮的父亲通过水煮西红柿，鸡蛋和茶叶的实验，告诉珍妮一个道理：人生难免会遇到困境，关键是看我们用怎样的心态去面对。 36．句意：一天，她向父亲请教。messages消息；advice意见；knowledge知识。根据“She got angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do.”可知，珍妮遇到困难时不知道怎么办，所以此处表示征求父亲的意见。ask sb. for advice“征求某人意见”。故选B。 37．句意：她的父亲带她来到厨房，并拿了三个碗。restaurant饭店；yard院子；kitchen厨房。根据“got three bowls”可知，碗应该在厨房，所以此处表示他们来到了厨房。故选C。 38．句意：当水开始沸腾的时候，他把一个西红柿放进第一个碗里，一个鸡蛋放进第二个碗里，两勺茶叶放进第三个碗里。boil沸腾；burn燃烧；appear出现。根据“Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove.”可知，父亲把三个装了水的碗放在了炉子上，这里指水开始沸腾了。故选A。 39．句意：“您为什么做这些事？”珍妮问。What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“...are you doing all these things?”可知，珍妮不知道父亲为什么这么做，所以询问原因。故选C。 40．句意：“请耐心等待十五分钟，”她父亲说。caring关心的；patient耐心的；active积极的。根据“wait for fifteen minutes”可知，父亲让她耐心等待。故选B。 41．句意：“没有，”珍妮摇摇头。shook摇；nodded点头；covered覆盖。根据“No,”可知，珍妮没领悟到什么，所以摇头。故选A。 42．句意：鸡蛋之前很容易破裂，但现在它很硬。dropped掉下；broken破碎；carried携带。根据“The egg would be...easily before, but now it is hard.”可知，此处表示生鸡蛋很容易破裂，煮熟了就硬了。故选B。 43．句意：它们改变了水本身，并创造出了新的东西。reflected反映；created创造；avoided避免。根据“...something new.”可知，此处表示创造出了新东西，也就是茶水。故选B。 44．句意：每个物品都面临同样的环境，但它们的反应不同。wisely明智地；seriously认真地；differently不同地。根据倒数第二段可知，经过水煮之后，每个物品的反应不同。故选C。 45．句意：她决定改变态度，像茶叶一样应对挑战。deal with应付；care for照顾；leave out遗漏。根据“...challenges like the tea leaves.”可知，此处表示她要像茶叶一样应对挑战。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hey gamers, have you heard about the new game, Black Myth: Wukong? Millions of players ____46____ (play) it online since August 20th. The game, Black Myth: Wukong, is____47____ action role-playing game developed by Game Science. It is special because it shows the world the ____48____ (creative) of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. Unlike many other games, Black Muth: Wukong is even ____49____ (exciting) because it’s the first AAA game to feature Chinese legends (传奇) in a video game than ever before. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese ____50____ (novel), Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture ____51____modern game ideas. The developers spent a lot of time making such a game like Black Myth: Wukong. But it’s worth it because ____52____ (they) efforts have paid off with high sales. By the evening of the day it came out, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. That shows that the game is ____53____ (huge) popular among players. ____54____ some might say it’s hard to make money easily, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely that it is surely possible. And as more developers explore these stories, people can expect ______55______ (see) more similar success in the future. It can also help to spread (传播) Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the global stage. 【答案】46. have played 47. an 48. creativity 49. more exciting 50. novels 51. with 52. their 53. hugely 54. Although/Though 55. to see 【导语】本文介绍了《黑神话悟空》游戏的盛行以及背后带来的中国文化的传播。 【46题详解】句意：数以百万计的玩家自从8月20号开始在线玩。根据句中“since August 20th”可知，该句时态为现在完成时。所以括号中的动词变为现在完成时态“have played”。故填have played。 【47题详解】句意：《黑神话悟空》这个游戏，是一个Game Science公司开发的动作类的角色扮演游戏。根据空后“action role-playing game”可知，该空表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰空后单数名词。“action”以元音因素开头，所以用“an”。故填an。 【48题详解】句意：它很特别，因为它向世界的展示了中国游戏制作者的创造性和中国文化能有多有趣。根据空前“the”和空后“of”可知，该空应填名词构成“the+名词+of”结构的短语。所以“creative”变为名词形式“creativity”。故填creativity。 【49题详解】句意：与许多其他游戏不同，《黑神话悟空》甚至比以前的游戏更令人兴奋，因为他是有史以来第一个以中国传说为特色的AAA级电子游戏。根据后半句中的“than”可知，该句应用比较级形式，所以“exciting”变为比较级形式“more exciting”。故填more exciting。 【50题详解】句意：这款游戏的主角是中国四大名著之一《西游记》中的孙悟空。根据空前“one of”可知，该空结构为“one of+名词复数”，所以该空应用复数形式。“novel”变为复数形式“novels”。故填novels。 【51题详解】句意：这款游戏将传统文化与现代游戏理念相结合。根据句中“connect”可知，该结构为“connect with”意为“把……和……连接起来”。故填with。 【52题详解】句意：但这是值得的，因为他们的努力得到了高销量的回报。根据空后名词“efforts”可知该空应用形容词形式修饰空后名词，所以“they”变为形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 【53题详解】句意：这表明这款游戏在玩家中非常受欢迎。根据空后“popular”形容词可知，该空应填副词修饰空后形容词，所以“huge”变为副词形式“hugely”。故填hugely。 【54题详解】句意：尽管有些人可能会说赚钱不容易，但中国传说在电子游戏领域的成功表明，这当然是可能的。根据前句意可知，前后句句意相反，所以应用“尽管”引导让步状语从句，表转折。故填Although/Though。 【55题详解】句意：随着越来越多的开发者探索这些故事，人们可以期待在未来看到更多类似的成功。根据空前“expect”可知，该句式结构为“expect to do something”期望做某事，所以“see”变为“to see”。故填to see。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。 With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Shopping on the Internet has become more and more popular in our life. 59. 在网上购物有很多好处。On the one hand, it is very convenient and comfortable for us. Just click your mouse to choose the article (物品) you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn’t step out of the room. People don’t have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. On the other hand, shopping on the Internet is also cheaper and more colorful to us. We can buy things from the company directly, which can save our money because the price is very low. And they can also provide us with the goods coming in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. We can choose what we want. It seems easy and quick. But there’s always a trap (陷阱) online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you’d better not buy clothes online. 60. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. 56．How can we shop on the Internet? 57．Why can shopping on the Internet save our money? 58．What should we do to avoid the trap online? 59．将文中画线句59. 在网上购物有很多好处。翻译为英文 60. 将文中画线句60. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.翻译为中文 【答案】 56．Just click our mouse to choose the article we like. 57．We can buy things from the company directly and the price is very low. 58．We should be careful./Be careful. 59. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages. 60. 一旦你穿上网上买的衣服出门，你会发现街上很多人都穿着同样的衣服。 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络购物的优点和缺点。 56．根据“Just click your mouse to choose the article (物品) you like, and the shopping is finished.”可知，只需点击鼠标选择你喜欢的物品购物就完成了。故填Just click our mouse to choose the article we like. 57．根据“We can buy things from the company directly, which can save our money because the price is very low.”可知，我们可以直接从公司买东西，这可以节省我们的钱因为价格很低。故填We can buy things from the company directly and the price is very low. 58．根据“If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.”可知，如果想要避免网络陷阱我们就要小心。故填We should be careful./Be careful. 59. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages. 60. 一旦你穿上网上买的衣服出门，你会发现街上很多人都穿着同样的衣服。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你收到了网友韩梅梅的来信。就读九年级的她在信中陈述了她的困惑。请根据以下思维导图，进行回信。 写作要求：1. 紧扣主题和提示写作，可适当拓展。 2. 词数80左右（信件的开头已给出，不计入词数）。 3. 不得透露学校名称以及个人姓名等信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Meimei, I’ve read your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Meimei, I’ve read your letter. You said you were worried about your studies and couldn’t fall asleep. You have trouble making friends and feel lonely. Firstly, I suggest that you don’t have to worry about studying. As long as you work hard, no matter what your grades are, you must willingly accept them. If your grades are not very ideal, you can continue to study hard in the future. Secondly, for making friends, I suggest you join some clubs. You can make some friends who share common interests with you. Finally, I believe that as long as you believe in yourself, you will definitely succeed. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Meimei存在的问题； 第二步，具体提出解决问题的方法； 第三步，表达对未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about担心…… ②have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 ③as long as 只要 [高分句型] ①As long as you work hard, no matter what your grades are, you must willingly accept them.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） ②You can make some friends who share common interests with you.（含有限定性定语从句的复合句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$