湖南省邵阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2025 年邵阳市高一联考试题卷(英语) 　 第 1　 页(共 8 页) 2025 年邵阳市高一联考试题卷 英　 语 本试卷 8 页。 满分 150 分。 考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。 将条形码横贴在答题 卡上“条码粘贴区”。 2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。 答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和 涂改液。 不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 保持答题卡的整洁。 考试结束后,只交答题卡,试题卷自行保存。 第一部分　 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话 仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman now? A. She is a lawyer. B. She is a student. C. She is the owner of a bakery. 2. What will the two speakers do later? A. Cook dinner. B. Go to the park. C. Clean the living room. 3. Who might Miss Jane be? A. Tommy􀆳s pen pal. B. Tommy􀆳s teacher. C. Tommy􀆳s classmate. 4. What does the woman think of the party? A. Just so-so. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 5. Why does the man make the call? A. To inform the woman of his absence. B. To tell the woman to wait for him. C. To tell the woman about his brother. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. Whom is the biggest gift from? A. David. B. Jack. C. Sienna. 7. What does Sienna give the woman? A. A scarf. B. A coat. C. A make-up box. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8. What􀆳s the woman􀆳s telephone number? A. 555-3268. B. 555-3186. C. 555-3286. 2025 年邵阳市高一联考试题卷(英语) 　 第 2　 页(共 8 页) 9. When did the woman work as a gardener? A. In the summer holidays. B. On weekends. C. In the winter holidays. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 13 题。 10. When should the speakers attend the meeting? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 11. Why did Ms. Sato put off her trip? A. She had to deal with another business. B. She couldn􀆳t get a plane ticket to Chicago. C. She was dissatisfied with the plan presented. 12. What will the man most likely do before the meeting? A. Meet a customer. B. Speak to Ms. Sato. C. Go to the other side of town. 13. What􀆳s the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and salesman. C. Colleagues. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. What is the most important according to the woman? A. To leave the building quickly. B. To hide in the furniture. C. To keep calm. 16. What can a pillow be used to do according to the conversation? A. To place one􀆳s head on. B. To protect people􀆳s heads. C. To play as a toy. 17. What is the last piece of advice about? A. Protecting the upper body. B. Avoiding being injured by falling objects. C. Avoiding being caught in a fire. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Who gave Robert Frost a good schooling? A. His grandfather. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 19. When did Robert Frost get married? A. In 1892. B. In 1895. C. In 1897. 20. Which of the following was published the latest? A. North of Boston. B. A Boy􀆳s Will. C. My Butterfly. 第二部分　 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。 A The best kid-friendly, all-inclusive resorts Traveling with kids is no picnic, especially when you have to worry about keeping them entertained while at the hotel. Here are some of the best all-inclusive kid-friendly resorts (度假 胜地) you can visit. 2025 年邵阳市高一联考试题卷(英语) 　 第 3　 页(共 8 页) Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort􀆳s best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World. You don􀆳t even need to leave the resort, as it includes the Shipwreck Island Water Park that􀆳ll keep the kids busy with its many waterslides, bridges, and more. There􀆳s also a mini-golf course, movie theater with kid-friendly movies, playgrounds, and much more. There are also eight restaurants, including an ice cream store that your kids will love. The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida The Grove Resort & Water Park is massive, meaning it􀆳s packed with plenty of activities to keep the whole family entertained. The Surfari Water Park features a surf simulator (冲浪模拟 器), lazy river and waterslides. The resort is also very close to Disney World. Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico The new Planet Hollywood Beach Resort in Cancun, Mexico is the perfect getaway for parents that want a fantastic vacation but also want their kids to stay entertained. There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini-golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park. There􀆳s also a PH Spa & Beauty Bar. Lakeway Resort & Spa, Lakeway, Texas Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis, as well as water activities, pools for adults and kids alike. You can dine at the TR Restaurant & Bar or head out to Austin, which is known for its incredible food scene. 21. What do Westgate Town Center Resort and The Grove Resort & Water Park have in common? A. They are quite expensive. B. They are near Disney World. C. They offer a mini-golf course. D. They have a movie theater. 22. Which of the following would you choose if you want to go to Jurassic Splash Park? A. Lakeway Resort & Spa. B. Westgate Town Center Resort. C. The Grove Resort & Water Park. D. Planet Hollywood Beach Resort. 23. Where can the passage be taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A news report. B Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and he was moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination(着迷) with ants and their social structures. Wilson earned his bachelor􀆳s and master􀆳s degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his Ph. D. from Harvard and worked there until retirement. Wilson􀆳s early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals. Later, in 1990, Wilson and German biologist Bert Holldobler published their Pulitzer- winning The Ants. It detailed the insects􀆳 social structure that was both valued by scholars and accessible to general readers. Another of Wilson􀆳s major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Bio-geography, where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species. What many consider to be Wilson􀆳s most important contributions to evolutionary biology 2025 年邵阳市高一联考试题卷(英语) 　 第 4　 页(共 8 页) came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior. Wilson faced accusations(谴责) for these ideas but his work finally largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979. Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,”said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson􀆳s final advisees. 24. What contributed to Wilson􀆳s passion for ants? A. His accidental disability. B. His boyhood time spent in nature. C. The school education he received. 　 D. The discovery he made about ants. 25. What is Wilson􀆳s first Pulitzer-winning book about? A. The social structure of ants. B. The distribution of different species. C. The role of chemical signals in communication. D. The links between biology and human culture. 26. According to the last paragraph, which word best describes Wilson? A. Modest. B. Confident. C. Well-meaning. D. Independent. 27. What is the best title of this text? A. Discoveries in Evolutionary Biology. B. A Leading Figure in Popular Science. C. The Pioneering“Ant Man” . D. The Adventure of a Pulitzer Prize Winner. C Adolescence is a period of significant change and growth, often marked by a variety of challenges and concerns that are unique to this stage of life. One of the most common issues faced by teenagers is the pressure to perform well academically. The expectations from parents, teachers, and society at large can weigh heavily on young shoulders, leading to stress and anxiety. Peer pressure is another significant source of stress, as teenagers often feel the need to conform to the expectations of their social group, which can sometimes lead them into risky behaviors or poor decisions. The rapid physical changes that occur during adolescence can also be a source of discomfort and self-consciousness. Teenagers may struggle with their changing bodies and appearances, which can affect their self-esteem and confidence. Mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, are increasingly common among adolescents, and often become worse by the hormonal changes that accompany adolescence. Furthermore, the arrival of technology and social media has introduced new challenges for teenagers. The excessive use of smartphones and social media platforms can lead to addiction and poor time management. The constant comparison with others and the fear of missing out can result in low self-esteem and a decrease in overall well-being. In conclusion, adolescence is a time of both growing pains and gains. While teenagers face numerous challenges, they also learn resilience ( 韧 性), independence, and the value of personal growth. It is of great significance for parents, educators, and society to provide support and understanding to help teenagers navigate this complex period of their lives. 28. What is one of the major pressures teenagers face according to the passage? A. Academic performance. B. Learning to acquire knowledge. C. Achieving the teachers􀆳 goals. D. Facing the parents􀆳 expectations. 2025 年邵阳市高一联考试题卷(英语) 　 第 5　 页(共 8 页) 29. Which of the following is a result of peer pressure? A. Improved decision-making. B. Participation in community service. C. Enhanced academic performance. D. Engagement in risky behaviors. 30. What can be inferred about the impact of social media on teenagers? A. It encourages community involvement. B. It improves academic performance. C. It can lead to addiction and low self-esteem. D. It promotes physical health. 31. What is the author􀆳s view on the challenges faced by teenagers? A. They are unable to get over. B. They are a necessary part of growing up. C. They are only faced by a few teenagers. D. They are entirely negative. D Animal populations across the world have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, according to a new scientific report. The report􀆳s authors are calling for urgent action to restore the natural world. The Living Planet Report (LPR) is produced every two years by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London. The most recent report, released on October 13, 2022, shows that almost 70% of the world􀆳s monitored wildlife was lost between 1970 and 2018. The report is based on research from 195 countries around the world. Data was collected from almost 32,000 populations of 5,230 species. Although the average global loss of wildlife is 69%, the rate is greater in the global south. Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lost 94% of their wildlife since 1970. Across the world, the biggest drop was in freshwater populations of wildlife — including almost 1,400 species of mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles — which have decreased by 83%. The report identifies several causes for wildlife loss, including hunting, farming, the loss of forests, pollution and climate change. However, the report also promotes solutions, such as designing less destructive food production systems, urgently protecting the Amazon rainforest, limiting the use of fossil fuels, and creating new laws to protect our natural environment. Commenting on the report, Marco Lambertini, director general of WWF International, called the figures “ terrifying”, and said “we need to help nature recover and not simply halt its loss. ” In December 2022, world leaders are meeting in Montreal for the 15th UN Biodiversity Conference, also known as COP 15. The authors of the LPR say that this is an opportunity for a global plan to deal with wildlife loss and restore nature. “Government leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The world is watching. ” 32. What does the author mainly want to show by listing the numbers in the first three paragraphs? A. The seriousness of wildlife loss worldwide. B. The causes of the urgent situation. C. The detailed process of the research. D. The drop in freshwater populations of wildlife. 33. According to the report, what is a possible solution to population decline of wildlife? A. Stop hunting and farming. B. Not permit the production of wildlife food. C. Offer legal protection of natural environment. D. Replace the fossil fuels with renewable energy. 34. What does the underlined word “halt” mean in the last paragraph? A. Accept. B. Fear. C. Suffer. D. Stop. 35. What is Lambertini􀆳s attitude towards wildlife loss? A. Indifferent. B. Concerned. C. Positive. D. Satisfied. 2025 年邵阳市高一联考试题卷(英语) 　 第 6　 页(共 8 页) 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,共 12. 5 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 These four good habits will improve some aspects of your life. Do one thing at a time 　 36　 . In truth, it􀆳s not the best way to get things done. Instead of jumping from one thing to the next like a ping-pong ball, stick with one task as long as you can. That concentrated time you spend on one thing will be far more productive. Instead, you will easily feel tired when trying to finish three things meantime Create a place for everything 　 37　 . For example, toys go into a basket when they􀆳re not in use. If so, tidying up your home gets a whole lot quicker. If you regularly have lots of things that have nowhere to go, it may be time to make some hard choices about what you really want to keep. Keep a consistent sleep schedule Get up at the same time every day, preferably all seven days a week. 　 38　 . Sleeping late on the weekends is not bad. But it feels better to get regular rests every day. 　 39　 Saying yes to everything can be a difficult habit to break for most of us. But learning how to draw a line is one of the best things you can do for yourself. You have the power not to agree to help everyone else with their problems. In this way you spare lots of time for yourself. 　 40　 . A. Set a realistic goal　 B. Learn how to say no C. Your time is just as valuable as everyone else􀆳s D. Most of us sometimes do several things at the same time E. Imagine all things in your home have a place where they live F. Being efficient with the time you have is crucial for productivity G. A consistent sleep schedule helps form your body􀆳s circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) 第三部分　 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in my early twenties, I moved away from my home state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school. I chose to go to the University of Arizona in Tucson and 　 41　 there. Upon landing in early June, I was shocked by the lack of 　 42　 and the burning desert heat. After less than two days in that 　 43　 , I called my parents to question whether I had made the right choice and to announce that I was 　 44　 considering coming home. My father, in a calm and 　 45 　 voice, indicated that I always had a choice. I could always come home and be welcome there. But in fact, we both knew I wouldn􀆳t come home at the time. Needless to say, I chose to 　 46　 . Many years have passed. My father􀆳s 　 47　 words remain with me. Knowing that I can always come home, I􀆳ve been able to 　 48　 several challenging situations — unemployment, divorce and even the 　 49　 of my only son. I have also used these words in many cases where 2025 年邵阳市高一联考试题卷(英语) 　 第 7　 页(共 8 页) others need to know that someone 　 50 　 and that they do have a choice. Whether home is earthly, spiritual, or some sense of calm, knowing that we can come home will be just enough to 　 51　 us on our way. It 　 52　 me, in a way, of the prodigal son(回头的浪子) who found 　 53　 and love upon returning home. While we don􀆳t have to be like him and hit bottom in life, it is good to know that we can wander and experience pains and 　 54 　 in life but we still have a home where love, support and comfort 　 55　 . 41. A. flew B. drove C. walked D. cycled 42. A. blue B. yellow C. brown D. green 43. A. family B. refuge C. environment D. desert 44. A. naturally B. fortunately C. obviously D. seriously 45. A. gentle B. weak C. supportive D. pleasant 46. A. graduate B. regret C. return D. continue 47. A. surprising B. encouraging C. interesting D. moving 48. A. face up to B. get away with C. make sure of D. look out for 49. A. return B. growth C. arrival D. loss 50. A. worries B. cares C. leaves D. stays 51. A. help B. stop C. protect D. teach 52. A. informs B. reminds C. warns D. rids 53. A. comfort B. interest C. food D. money 54. A. regrets B. complaints C. sufferings D. pleasures 55. A. survive B. exist C. fall D. disappear 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, which is celebrated 　 56　 (mark) the beginning of the traditional Chinese lunar year, has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This significant festival, which is 　 57 　 ( deep) rooted in Chinese culture, is celebrated with great enthusiasm not only in China 　 58 　 also among Chinese communities worldwide. The Spring Festival, which is a time for family reunions, is observed with various rituals and customs that have been passed down through generations. The festival, which takes place when the new moon occurs between January 21 and February 20, is a period of great joy and celebration. During this time, people 　 59 　 live away from their families return home, making it the 　 60　 ( large) annual human migration in the world. The Spring Festival, when families gather for a special meal on New Year􀆳s Eve, 　 61　 ( follow) by days of feasting, visiting relatives, and exchanging gifts. The customs and traditions associated with the Spring Festival, 　 62　 are maintained by the Chinese people, include cleaning the house, decorating with red lanterns and couplets, and 　 63　 (set) off fireworks to ward off evil spirits. The Spring Festival, which is also a time for giving red envelopes containing money to children, symbolizes good luck and prosperity. China, with a rich cultural heritage, now has 44 elements recognized by UNESCO, including the Spring Festival. The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the list 　 64 　 other cultural practices are also recognized, highlights the 　 65 　 ( important) of preserving and promoting cultural heritage worldwide. This festival, which embodies the values of family, harmony, and renewal, is a testament to the enduring spirit of the Chinese people and their traditions. 2025 年邵阳市高一联考试题卷(英语) 　 第 8　 页(共 8 页) 第四部分　 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华。 你校一年一度的校运会即将举行,请你以学生会的名 义发一份书面通知,号召大家积极报名参加校运会比赛项目,亲自见证校园体育文化。 内容包括: 1. 校运会的目的; 2. 校运会的时间和地点、报名截止时间; 3. 参加校运会的重要性,号召大家积极参加。 注意:1. 词数:80 词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear fellow students, 　 　 The Students􀆳 Union 第二节　 读后续写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。 Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well- paid job were next to zero. One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工 地) . “ I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager. “Hi, are you hiring (雇佣)? ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe. “Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work. ” “ I􀆳m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班) . However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site. Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine􀆳s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “ I can􀆳t wait for it!” “ I won􀆳t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn􀆳t prepared to hear. “Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They􀆳re so hard and rough,” he added. “ I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “ I won􀆳t attend the event. ” Catherine felt terrible but couldn􀆳t say anything in her defense. 注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. 　 　 　 On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother.